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commit d07644524b6511b622ee7b0e2e68c9ee43d522a4 upstream.
hidinput_query_battery_capacity() assumes the state-of-charge value is
the first byte following the report ID (buf[1]) and ignores where the
battery field actually sits within the report.
An Apple Magic Trackpad 2 precedes the AbsoluteStateOfCharge byte with a
byte of status flags in its battery reports, so this query returns the
flags byte instead of the charge level.
The device happens to make that easy to observe, because it exposes the
same cell twice: its report descriptor declares AbsoluteStateOfCharge in
two reports (0x90 and 0x9b), so hidinput_setup_battery() registers two
power supplies. Only the first one is refreshed by hid-magicmouse -- it
uses hid_get_battery(), which returns the first battery of the list --
and that refresh goes through the report event path, which parses the
field correctly. Nothing ever reports the second one, so every read of
its capacity takes the query path above. On a USB-C Magic Trackpad over
USB, on an unpatched 7.1.5:
hid-<serial>-battery-144 = 100% (Charging) <- report event path
hid-<serial>-battery-155 = 3% (Discharging) <- query path
Both are the same physical battery. A raw HIDIOCGINPUT of the two
reports at that same moment:
report 0x90 -> [90 03 64]
report 0x9b -> [9b 03 64 64 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00]
^flags ^SoC = 0x64 = 100%
The device answers correctly in both cases; only the offset the kernel
reads the capacity from is wrong. 0x03 is the flags byte (present,
charging), reported as "3%".
Bluetooth takes the same query path for its capacity, where the trackpad
reported a bogus near-constant ~4% -- 0b100, the FullyCharged flag --
regardless of the real charge.
Store the battery field's offset within the report at setup time and use
it when querying, so the capacity is read from its real position. The
report event path already parses the field correctly through the HID
core; only the explicit GET_REPORT query was wrong.
Devices whose capacity field is the first field in the report have a
report_offset of 0 and are unaffected (buf[1 + 0] == buf[1]).
Fixes: 581c4484769e ("HID: input: map digitizer battery usage")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jose Villaseñor Montfort <pepemontfort@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Hall <signshop.alec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d8aa5dd97944a72d4a9e3cc79bb80fcac7d6e829 upstream.
A younger me put a WARN in might_sleep() to warn about nested sleep loops. This
younger me also build a wait-loop variant that can deal with it. This wait-loop
variant doesn't have all the fancy wrappers, since it isn't used much. It also
lacks wait-bit support.
Add the wait-bit support and use it to fix the nested wait issue.
Fixes: 8e7ff730dd96 ("futex: Fix race in futex_pivot_pending() during private hash resize")
Reported-by: syzbot+350a93852ac854927f45@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820074927.GH1246887@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=350a93852ac854927f45
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c5f0bc9fd1cec4a00400cc727fcde03e0fde17cc upstream.
The check for private futexes whether the waiter's mm, which is stored in
the futex_key and copied into the pi_state, is the same as the owner's mm
is not sufficient for exec(). exec() has a gap where the mm check fails to
give the correct answer:
exec()
...
exec_release_mm()
futex_exec_release()
tsk::futex::exit_state = EXITING;
cleanup_robust_list();
1) tsk::futex::exit_state = OK;
...
old_mm = tsk::mm;
2) tsk::mm = ->mm;
Between #1 and #2 the check for the mm is wrong as that mm is about to be
swapped out and eventually freed.
Plug this gap by:
1) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD in
futex_exec_release()
2) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_OK after
the mm has been switched.
>>From a futex point of view the task is dead after it finished the robust
list cleanup up to the point where it sets the state to OK again.
Fixes: 80367ad01d93 ("futex: Add basic infrastructure for local task local hash")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6f611e5e5f3327cf2e2daabe6ee5acac58cc784e ]
Handle fbcon during display updates in fb_set_var_from_user(). Check
with fbcon if the mode change is possible, update hardware state and
finally update fbcon. Update all callers.
Only the FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO ioctl currently does all steps. Other
mode-changes callers in sysfs and driver code are missing fbcon-related
steps.
With the new helper, ps3fb and sh_mobile_lcdcfb no longer maintain
fbcon state themselves.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Stable-dep-of: 061db6b7a910 ("fbdev: serialize mode sysfs access with lock_fb_info()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2eed77fdcb0cc48e8eccb2bcd4b7f2c6d650e84c upstream.
syzbot is reporting KCOV state corruption on PREEMPT_RT kernels, for the
temporary storage used for saving/restoring remote KCOV state is currently
allocated as the per-CPU area.
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, softirq handlers run as preemptible task threads
(e.g., ksoftirqd). If a softirq context preempts a task running a remote
KCOV session, it safely saves the task's state into the per-CPU area.
However, if that softirq thread is subsequently preempted by a higher-
priority softirq thread on the same CPU, the second softirq will overwrite
the same per-CPU area, permanently destroying the original task's KCOV
state.
Fix this data corruption by moving the temporary storage from the per-CPU
area to the per-thread area. Since each softirq thread now owns its own
task context, nested softirq preemption no longer causes data overwrites.
Note that while the temporary storage is now on a per-thread basis, the
per-CPU kcov_percpu_data.lock must be retained, for we need to ensure that
kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop() operate atomically without
racing against asynchronous interrupts that manipulate the current task's
KCOV state.
It is likely that GFP_KERNEL allocation by vmalloc_node() in kcov_init()
has already called panic() before returning NULL, for there will be no
OOM-killable userspace processes when __init function of built-in module
runs. But this patch also fixes crashing the kernel when vmalloc_node()
in kcov_init() returned NULL, for kcov_init() left per-CPU irq_area == NULL
but kcov_remote_start() depends on per-CPU irq_area != NULL, resulting in
(1) doing vmalloc() in kcov_remote_start() despite !in_task() context
(2) out-of-array-bounds access if (1) succeeded but
kcov->remote_size < CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
(3) always leak memory allocated by (1), eventually killing all
OOM-killable userspace processes
problems.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/43552d09-2ce2-4b19-b0d3-a2d1ab952145@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Reported-by: syzbot+3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc
Reported-by: syzbot+47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8
Reported-by: syzbot+8a173e13208949931dc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8a173e13208949931dc7
Reported-by: syzbot+90984d3713722683112e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=90984d3713722683112e
Analyzed-by: AI Mode in Google Search (no mail address)
Fixes: 5ff3b30ab57d ("kcov: collect coverage from interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit cd305ee3633a45fcf5f3a5d83f99f3cb77d87b6e upstream.
io_req_local_work_add() signals the CQ ring eventfd inline when it is the
one to push the first entry onto ->work_list. For DEFER_TASKRUN rings that
add is frequently done from a waitqueue wakeup handler, where an
arbitrary waitqueue lock is held.
eventfd_signal_mask() only refuses to recurse when current->in_eventfd
is set, but that bit is set by eventfd_signal_mask() itself. If the wake
chain starts somewhere else, signal goes out inline and can feed back
into epoll.
Add IOU_F_TWQ_IN_WAKE, set it on the task_work add done from the three
waitqueue callbacks, and use it to force io_eventfd_signal() down the
existing call_rcu_hurry() deferral instead of signaling inline.
Fixes: 21a091b970cd ("io_uring: signal registered eventfd to process deferred task work")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260813133843.2933127-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 008cb88edb41f3c7c8e0ed763ff9f26719830984 upstream.
On 32-bit systems the config space is too large to ioremap in one go, so
pci_ecam_create() maps each bus segment separately and relies on the
->add_bus callback (pci_ecam_add_bus) to populate the per-bus mapping in
cfg->winp[]. pci_ecam_map_bus() then uses that mapping as the base for
every config access.
The generic ECAM ops (pci_generic_ecam_ops) already provide the ->add_bus
and ->remove_bus callbacks, but the CAM (legacy) ops in pci-host-generic.c
do not. As a result, on a 32-bit host using "pci-host-cam-generic" the
per-bus mapping is never set up and the first config read dereferences a
NULL base, crashing during bus enumeration:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000800
Oops [#1]
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.9.7+ #43
Hardware name: Digilent Nexys-Video-A7 RV32 (DT)
epc : pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0
ra : pci_generic_config_read+0x2c/0xb0
[<c038db9c>] pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0
[<c038da04>] pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x50/0xb0
[<c0391e94>] pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id+0x3c/0x1ec
[<c039245c>] pci_scan_single_device+0xa4/0x11c
[<c0392570>] pci_scan_slot+0x9c/0x23c
[<c039388c>] pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x58/0x2f4
[<c0393db0>] pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0x64/0xe8
[<c0393e54>] pci_host_probe+0x20/0xc8
[<c03bc6f4>] pci_host_common_probe+0x144/0x1e4
Fix this by giving the CAM ops the same ->add_bus/->remove_bus callbacks.
Since pci_ecam_add_bus() and pci_ecam_remove_bus() are static to ecam.c,
move the CAM ops definition there as pci_generic_cam_ops (mirroring
pci_generic_ecam_ops) and export it for pci-host-generic.c to reference.
Fixes: 8fe55ef23387 ("PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions")
Signed-off-by: Steffen Persvold <spersvold@gmail.com>
[mani: removed timestamp from log]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122446.3151899-1-spersvold@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 45f8dffc0714c3ef49c83e5bba4c56a4499bd5fc ]
The !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON stubs use ktime_add(), ktime_get() and TICK_NSEC,
but tick.h includes neither <linux/ktime.h> nor <linux/jiffies.h>. Most
configurations build only because those declarations arrive transitively.
Commit 6440966067dc ("cpuset: Remove cpuset_cpu_is_isolated()") removed
<linux/cpuset.h> from <linux/sched/isolation.h>. The <linux/cpuset.h>
include chain had been satisfying these declarations before <linux/tick.h>
was parsed. Commit 8aa76aa41589 ("ring-buffer: Use a housekeeping CPU to
wake up waiters") then added <linux/sched/isolation.h> to ring_buffer.c
ahead of any header which provides them. Neither change is wrong on its
own: the failure requires both and appeared in v7.0.
ARM rpc_defconfig + CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER fails to build:
$ make ARCH=arm rpc_defconfig
$ ./scripts/config -e FTRACE -e FUNCTION_TRACER
$ make ARCH=arm olddefconfig
$ make ARCH=arm kernel/trace/ring_buffer.o
In file included from include/linux/sched/isolation.h:6,
from kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:8:
include/linux/tick.h: In function 'tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer':
include/linux/tick.h:156:9: error: implicit declaration of function
'ktime_add'; did you mean 'size_add'?
include/linux/tick.h:156:19: error: implicit declaration of function
'ktime_get'; did you mean 'time_init'?
include/linux/tick.h:156:32: error: 'TICK_NSEC' undeclared
Include the headers the file actually uses.
Fixes: 8aa76aa41589 ("ring-buffer: Use a housekeeping CPU to wake up waiters")
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722062141.19671-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ada54c2ba652348c590d1ace6a2f4ff77cbbf809 ]
__exit_to_user_mode_loop() invokes rseq_grant_timeslice_extension() with
interrupts enabled. If the extension is granted it invokes
hrtimer_rearm_deferred_tif() to ensure that a pending deferred hrtimer
rearm is handled before exiting to user space.
Though this invokes __hrtimer_rearm_deferred() which expects to be invoked
with interrupts disabled as it takes hrtimer_cpu_base::lock with
raw_spin_lock(). That's a livelock waiting to happen and caught by lockdep:
WARNING: ./include/linux/hrtimer_rearm.h:17 at irqentry_exit, CPU#1: slice_test
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
Prevent this by disabling interrupts around the invocation of
hrtimer_rearm_deferred_tif() in rseq_grant_timeslice_extension().
[ tglx: Massaged change log ]
Fixes: 15dd3a948855 ("hrtimer: Push reprogramming timers into the interrupt return path")
Signed-off-by: Niels Pressel <npressel@ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802124423.51616-1-npressel@ethz.ch
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit fadeedd7cfc5d73d33fa3d7ac54b9b27aabd09d2 upstream.
a5b98009f16d ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write")
made pressure_write() hold cgroup_mutex across psi_trigger_create(), which
forks the psimon kthread for the first rtpoll trigger. As kthread creation
depends on the whole fork path, the commit inadvertently created a lot of
unwanted locking dependencies from cgroup_mutex.
sched_ext got hit by one: its enable path blocks forks and then grabs
cgroup_mutex, so a pressure write racing a scheduler enable deadlocks, with
every other fork piling up behind.
Fix it by splitting trigger creation so that the worker is forked with
cgroup_mutex dropped and the kernfs active reference left broken. The latter
matters because rmdir and cgroup.pressure writes drain active references
under cgroup_mutex. Publishing the trigger last keeps error reporting
synchronous and preserves the of->priv lifetime rules.
The trigger registered in the first stage pins the group's rtpoll machinery
across the unlocked window, leaving only creation races to resolve. The
catch-up poll on installation covers scheduling attempts dropped while there
was no worker.
v2: Retagged sched/psi (was cgroup).
Fixes: a5b98009f16d ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com>
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260710100441.2653477-1-matt@readmodwrite.com/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c27e360545373b7aee9862a5beef3b9fb3df0c25 upstream.
dibs->lock is initialised by dibs_dev_add(), but a dibs device can
already take interrupts before that call: ism_probe() runs
ism_dev_init(), and hence request_irq(), before it calls
dibs_dev_add(). No client can have registered a dmb at that point, so
no dmb interrupt can occur, but a GID event interrupt can, and
ism_handle_irq() takes dibs->lock unconditionally on entry, before it
inspects anything else.
Initialise the lock in dibs_dev_alloc() instead, so that it is valid as
soon as a driver can publish the device to its interrupt handler.
Fixes: cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730124227.167829-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit b5be879519291f139fa7b365fd0dbc84710e4919 upstream.
Current implementation isn't working well when device tree nodes have a
phandle on a fixed-layout nvmem node. As the fixed layout is handled in
nvmem core, no driver is ever associated with the layout, and the device
consumer driver probe is deferred indefinitely.
Remove the specific handling of fixed-layout and add a layout driver.
This makes the fixed-layout similar to all other layouts, fixing the
whole issue.
Fixes: fc29fd821d9a ("nvmem: core: Rework layouts to become regular devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223404.629248-3-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 3b9a324e646d3657a8d9806dfbfe4f3e4066e882 upstream.
dev_validate_header() reads dev->hard_header_len directly when
zero-padding short link layer headers for CAP_SYS_RAWIO holders:
if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) {
memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len);
return true;
}
Packet send paths call dev_validate_header() on skbs whose headroom was
allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read. If the device is
reconfigured so that dev->hard_header_len increases before validation,
the memset writes past the reserved buffer, an out-of-bounds write.
This out-of-bounds write is masked in some SOCK_RAW paths today because
the same concurrent increase can first make skb_push() exceed the
reserved headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Remove the zero-padding
branch before making those hard_header_len reads consistent, so the
snapshot fixes do not turn a loud panic into a silent overwrite.
This path is only reached for variable length L2 protocols, where
len < hard_header_len but len >= min_header_len. No remaining in-tree
variable length L2 protocol implements header_ops->validate, and the
CAP_SYS_RAWIO bypass that zero-pads and accepts short headers has no
real value beyond allowing testing of intentionally malformed input.
Drop the CAP_SYS_RAWIO branch. The remaining reads of
dev->hard_header_len in dev_validate_header() are comparisons only and
have no memory safety impact.
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Fixes: 2793a23aacbd ("net: validate variable length ll headers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-2-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 03390aa32e669cc4ecd7d34108e2e1afc13d689d upstream.
packet_snd() reads dev->hard_header_len multiple times while allocating
and constructing an skb. Device reconfiguration can change this value
concurrently, for example through bonding device type changes.
For SOCK_RAW, packet_snd() can save a larger value in reserve and later
allocate headroom using a smaller value. Moving skb->data back by reserve
then places it before skb->head, and the following copy from userspace can
attempt an out-of-bounds write.
packet_sendmsg_spkt() has the same issue because it calculates its
reservation and header offset from separate reads before dropping the RCU
read lock to allocate the skb.
Add LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EX() for callers that already saved a header length.
Read hard_header_len once in packet_snd() and use it for allocation and
construction. In packet_sendmsg_spkt(), preserve the allocation-time value
through the device lookup retry.
The separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between hard_header_len and
header_ops->create is not addressed here.
Fixes: b84bbaf7a6c8 ("packet: in packet_snd start writing at link layer allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-3-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 26444eb71465c9934d9d418ef69c43f61185329b upstream.
Patch series "mm: fix UAF caused by race between ptdump and vmap pgtable
freeing", v6.
Kernel page table walkers fall into two broad categories - those ranges
where no exclusion is required via walk_kernel_page_table_range_lockless()
and those where exclusion is required via walk_kernel_page_table_range()
or walk_page_range_debug().
The former category is used only by arm64 arch code operating on ranges it
both wholly owns and does not concurrently write.
The latter category consists of kernel page table walkers operating on
ranges that are wholly owned (but which need exclusion against concurrent
writers).
The lock used for exclusion is the mmap lock, and for kernel ranges this
is the mmap lock on init_mm.
ptdump is a special case being both the only user of
walk_page_range_debug(), and the only case in which it walks ranges it
does not own.
This presents a problem, as page tables may be freed under ptdump. And
indeed there is a use-after-free bug in the kernel as a result, which this
series addresses.
vmap promotes page tables to huge leaf entries where possible, freeing the
lower page table when it does. It does this with no meaningful locks held
against concurrent ptdump walks.
As a result, use-after-free can currently occur. This series addresses
the issue by having the vmap huge promotion logic acquire the mmap read
lock while both setting the huge page table entry and freeing the prior
leaf page table.
The ptdump code already acquires the mmap write lock, so by doing so we
ensure that the ptdump walker only ever observes either the huge page
table entry or the existing page table entry, and nothing is freed
underneath it.
A mitigation for this issue was already applied for arm64 in commit
fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), which this series
has to deal with carefully.
This mitigation resolves the issue by acquiring the mmap read lock on
init_mm on vmap page table free if a ptdump is in progress.
However the fix in this series would cause a deadlock if we were to simply
apply it for arm64 without also reverting the change.
This is because vmap may acquire the read lock before ptdump attempts to
acquire the write lock, which then gets queued, and rwsem starvation rules
mean that the (unacknowledged) nested mmap read lock in the arm64 code
would also block, meaning the original read lock is never released and
thus deadlock.
This series works around this by #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64'ing the mmap read
lock in vmap logic, then partially reverting commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64:
Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), keeping the enablement of huge vmap
support, and removing the ifdeffery with the partial revert patch.
There are related issues that are also addressed in this series:
* x86 page attribute logic, specifically Change Page Attributes (CPA),
implements a feature whereby huge ranges can be collapsed into huge leaf
entries. This can similarly cause a UAF when done in parallel with a
ptdump walk, so similarly acquire the init_mm mmap lock to avoid this.
* The CPA logic allows concurrent page table manipulation and CPA
collapse, meaning the former risks accessing a page table the latter
frees. Fix this by acquiring mmap write lock on init_mm across the
whole CPA collapse operation and read lock on the page table
manipulation.
* x86 and arm64 permit walks of non-kernel mm's (both allowing efi mm
walks, and in x86's case arbitrary mm's), so we ensure kernel mappings
remain stable by locking the init_mm as well as the mm being walked.
The ordering of patches is established for both strict dependencies (the
arm64 partial revert in particular has to be done after the vmap changes)
and logical ones (the non-kernel mm fix only makes sense once the vmap/CPA
fixes are in place).
This patch (of 3):
Currently there is a nasty race between ptdump and vmap when attempting to
map a huge P4D, PUD or PMD entry:
* ptdump walks kernel page table ranges it doesn't own.
* When vmap maps ranges it tries to promotes existing ones to huge page
tables in vmap_try_huge_[p4d,pud,pmd]() at P4D, PUD and PMD level,
freeing the lower page table in [p4d,pud,pmd]_free_[pud,pmd,pte]_page()
when it succeeds.
Both of these things can happen at the same time and as a result ptdump
can access a freed page table, resulting in a use-after-free and memory
corruption.
This is possible because while ptdump_walk_pgd() holds both the mem
hotplug lock and the mmap write lock before invoking
walk_page_range_debug(), vmap takes no relevant locks at all.
Fix this by holding the mmap read lock in vmap_try_huge_*() when freeing
page tables.
The read lock is sufficient: ptdump is the only walker that must be
excluded and it holds the mmap write lock. Other holders of the read lock
may run concurrently, but each exclusively owns the range it operates on
and cannot reach the page tables freed here.
We also hold the lock while assigning the huge page table entry, which
means page table walkers observe only the huge or non-huge page table
entry.
We use a trylock to prevent ptdump from blocking vmap making forward
progress. This is fine because it's an optimisation in any case, and thus
the vmap can safely proceed regardless.
All other kernel page table walkers that touch vmalloc ranges either
exclusively own the memory walked or acquire the mmap lock, so this
correctly excludes those walkers.
One wrinkle here is commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with
ptdump"), which addresses the issue for arm64 only by explicitly acquiring
the mmap read lock on kernel page table freeing should a concurrent ptdump
be in progress.
This is problematic as vmap may acquire the mmap read lock prior to ptdump
attempting to acquire an mmap write lock, leading to a deadlock when the
mmap read lock is slept upon on page table freeing due to rwsem
anti-starvation.
We work around this by predicating the mmap lock being taken on
!CONFIG_ARM64 for the time being.
With this patch applied, a follow up will partially revert commit
fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump") and at that stage
remove the arm64 ifdeffery.
We also update walk_page_range_debug() to assert the mmap write lock
unconditionally and update the comment here to reflect this change.
The issue has existed as long as ptdump was available and vmap freed page
tables when promoting to a huge leaf entry, that is, since commit
b6bdb7517c3d ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table")
for huge ioremap, and commit 121e6f3258fe ("mm/vmalloc: hugepage vmalloc
mappings") for huge vmalloc.
Since the former is the earlier of the two we choose that for our Fixes
tag.
We also define a guard class for mmap_read_trylock() so we can use
cleanup.h to make the scope handling cleaner in the implementation.
This patch is based on work by David Carlier (linked), with gratitude!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-0-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-1-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org
Fixes: b6bdb7517c3d ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+fd95a72470f5a44e464c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a287988.39669fcc.33b062.00a0.GAE@google.com/T/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260706203128.162335-1-devnexen@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 152f174a13618bec1f842d2deb69245cb2ace51f upstream.
Certain third-party USB game controllers exposing (or spoofing) an Xbox
360-compatible interface (VID:PID 045e:028e) fail to enumerate under Linux.
The device disconnects from the bus without responding to the initial
GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, and the kernel logs 'unable to read
config index 0 descriptor/start: -71'.
The device then falls back to a secondary Android HID mode (with a
different VID:PID), losing XInput functionality including rumble support.
The failure reproduces across multiple machines, host controller types, and
kernel versions including current mainline and LTS. The device enumerates
correctly and remains in XInput mode under Windows. Notably, the device
enumerates correctly in Android mode when the same 9-byte request
is issued for that mode's configuration descriptor, confirming the firmware
bug is specific to the XInput mode.
usbmon traces from Linux and Wireshark/USBPcap traces from Windows are
identical up to the point of failure, with no visible protocol-level
difference explaining the divergence. The root cause was identified when
Michal Pecio discovered via a QEMU bus-level capture that Windows does not
use wLength=9 for the initial config descriptor request; it uses
wLength=255. Alan Stern subsequently confirmed this with a bus
analyzer on a different USB 2.0 device, and Michal verified the behavior
goes back to Windows 95 OSR2.1.
So, add a new quirk flag USB_QUIRK_WINDOWS_CONFIG_REQ_SIZE which causes
usb_get_configuration() to issue a 255 byte sized configuration request
instead of USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE (9) for the initial
GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, mimicking long-standing Windows
behavior.
This patch intentionally does not add any new VID:PID entries using this
quirk. Some affected Xbox 360-compatible controllers spoof Microsoft's
VID:PID, while genuine Microsoft controllers already enumerate correctly
and do not require this quirk. Other affected clone devices use their own
VID:PID pairs and can be added individually as they are identified.
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAFgddh+JWdT4LLwMc5qjM8q_pBu-fRo2qADR5ovAKoGHWMQrRw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Solanke <nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728195158.65162-2-nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d1e720c7328e046049b792d03fae093d4d3a72e4 ]
Add support for guard() and scoped_guard() for the hwmon subsystem lock
to simplify its use.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Stable-dep-of: 2da6050809d4 ("hwmon: (corsair-psu) serialize debugfs access against hwmon")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 712a6f545c359b427daa9a5a782e30d2f8331e25 ]
The hash types do not acquire set->lock, they use 'region locking' where
only part of the hash table is locked. Parallel inserts and deletes are
possible and CPUs can race on ->ext_size update. Switch to atomic64_t.
This leaves another bug unresolved: there still can be a race on
comment extension re-init. This will be handled in a later commit
when converting to rhashtable backend.
Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 477869bfafea65492d23de62c1b5208147c09dd2 ]
The p->scx.disallow revert assumes the root enable path, where the switching
loop reads the reverted policy right afterwards and leaves the task off SCX.
The sub-scheduler disable path also reaches it when re-initializing the
returned tasks on a root parent. Nothing reads the policy there: the task is
enabled on root anyway and keeps running on the ext class with a silently
rewritten policy.
Kill the sched instead, matching the fork and non-root branches, and update
the disallow documentation, which equated !fork with the load path and
pointed at a stale debugfs path for nr_rejected.
Fixes: 337ec00b1d9c ("sched_ext: Implement cgroup sub-sched enabling and disabling")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit de202d2251bc181c6019b1ad3c0ba8133e5ec68d upstream.
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to
be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting
deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI
host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which
prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the
deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the
timeout processing occurs.
Avoid this unnecessary additional SCSI EH wake up time with the same
method as implemented in libata-scsi, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host
template operation. The function sas_eh_timed_out() implements this
operation and executes the function ata_scsi_retry_deferred_qc()
for SATA devices.
Co-developed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 867621ba203027338b525af6729719c544135336 upstream.
BAM version 1.6.0 and later changed the behavior of the mask field in
command elements for read operations.
In older BAM versions, or prior implementation assumptions, the mask
field was effectively ignored for read commands. However, starting from
BAM v1.6.0, the mask field for read commands is repurposed to carry the
upper 4 bits of the destination address, enabling support for 36-bit
addressing. For write commands, the mask field continues to function as
a traditional write mask.
The current driver sets mask = 0xffffffff for all command elements.
While this works for write operations, it breaks read operations on
BAM v1.6.0+ hardware. In such cases, the hardware interprets the upper
address bits as 0xf, resulting in an invalid destination address
(0xf_xxxxxxxx instead of 0x0_xxxxxxxx).
This leads to failures such as NAND enumeration issues observed on
platforms like IPQ5424.
Fix this by assigning the mask field based on command type:
- For read commands: set mask = 0 (upper address bits = 0)
- For write commands: retain mask = 0xffffffff
Also update the bam_cmd_element structure documentation to reflect the
dual purpose of the mask field across BAM versions.
This ensures correct behavior on BAM v1.6.0+ while maintaining backward
compatibility with older hardware.
Fixes: dfebb055f73a2 ("dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: wrapper functions for command descriptor")
Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <lakshmi.d@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615060908.1263171-1-varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2e1d2e65e773d67dab163127f11a47dab0fbca9f upstream.
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to
be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting
deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI
host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which
prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the
deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the
timeout processing occurs.
Avoid this unnecessary SCSI EH task wake-up additional time by scheduling
a retry of all waiting deferred QCs, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host
template operation. The function ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() is introduced to
implement this operation.
However, terminating deferred commands with DID_REQUEUE to force a retry
by calling the function ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() may still keep the
SCSI host in a busy state because the block layer may immediately re-issue
these commands. The solution to this is to schedule libata EH for the
port which suffered the command timeout to prevent accepting any new
command. ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is modified to add a call to
ata_port_schedule_eh() for this purpose.
In addition to this change, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is also
modified to take a new timedout_scmd scsi command argument which indicates
the SCSI command that timed out. With this additional argument,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() can now also terminate with DID_TIME_OUT
any timed out deferred qc, which simplifies ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler().
In this case, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_DONE, with
this return value propagated back to the ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() operation
to indicate to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command was handled and
no further processing is needed.
For non-timed out deferred qc that need to be retried,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED, thus
indicating to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command needs to go
through the SCSI EH (and libata EH) processing by adding it to the EH work
queue with scsi_eh_scmd_add().
One side effect of these changes is that the function atapi_qc_complete()
needs to be modified to ensure that a deferred ATAPI command that needs
to be retried is completed with DID_REQUEUE instead of the default
SAM_STAT_GOOD status, and a command that timed out is completed with
DID_TIME_OUT instead of SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION.
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1e024d2b41ee32bc06818f7f09a3562c58842cf9 upstream.
Correct a previous change (see Fixes) which reduced the standby timeout
from 30 to 5 seconds. Increase it to 15 seconds.
I was troubleshooting an error spotted during system suspend:
[ 1217.152867] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode
[ 1222.322948] ata1.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xe0)
[ 1222.324010] ata1.00: STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x4)
This drive is a Samsung 870 EVO SSD in good SMART standing, and I wasn't
aware of any reason it should be taking so long to standby. The issue is
intermittent, but I observed it sometimes taking 7 seconds to manually
standby. I assume this was interruption of background maintenance after
a power outage.
As a desktop user, I would prefer to wait the extra 2 seconds at suspend
to let the drive finish its business rather than drop the rails from
under it.
The change from 30 to 5 seconds was implicit when switching suspend
from START STOP UNIT to an internal command with no timeout table entry.
No reason was stated for the change.
Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-5-fable
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit de4660898b7aa7e03d3b120a6bfa6b26211e4e77 upstream.
The mglru page table walker batches per-generation size deltas in
walk->nr_pages while walking page tables without holding the lruvec lock.
The reset_batch_size() later folds those deltas into walk->lruvec under
the lruvec lock.
The page table walker can run concurrently with the memcg reparenting path
as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
walk_mm
--> walk_page_range
--> update_batch_size
--> walk->nr_pages += delta
mem_cgroup_css_offline
--> memcg_reparent_objcgs
--> lock lruvec
lru_gen_reparent_memcg
--> reparent child folios to parent
unlock lruvec
lock lruvec
reset_batch_size
--> child lrugen->nr_pages += delta
This will trigger the following warning in lru_gen_exit_memcg():
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr_inv(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages, 0,
sizeof(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages)));
And the user-visible impact of underestimated nr_pages in MGLRU was
premature OOMs because MGLRU does not try to reclaim memory when nr_pages
reaches zero, but there are still more pages.
To fix it, make reset_batch_size() check CSS_DYING under RCU before
flushing the pending batch. A non-dying memcg keeps the original lruvec
stable against RCU-delayed offlining; a dying memcg redirects the deltas
to the first non-dying ancestor.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710154318.75388-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev
Fixes: f304652609ea ("mm: vmscan: prepare for reparenting MGLRU folios")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5A9E929D82717101+12fcf643-efb8-4b9a-a53a-1e28cc894f0b@smail.nju.edu.cn
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 738e6f32e61d80b554e37015ecb7bc620b88001c upstream.
iopf_group_alloc() links each last-page IOPF group into the generic IOPF
pending list before invoking the domain fault handler.
iommufd_fault_iopf_handler() also queued an accepted group in the
IOMMUFD deliver list without removing it from the generic pending list.
When detach or HWPT replacement drops the device's IOPF reference count
to zero, an IOMMU driver may call iopf_queue_remove_device(). That
function responds to and frees groups through the generic pending list
without removing the same groups from IOMMUFD's deliver list or response
xarray. A later read, response, or cleanup can then access the freed
group and cause a UAF.
Fix this by dequeuing an accepted group from the generic pending list
before IOMMUFD queues it for userspace response.
Make iopf_group_response() send a response regardless of pending-list
membership, so the dequeued group can still be completed by IOMMUFD.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/3CFD314D0FE4D7EC+20260720085017.3998878-2-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/B4F28798E2E784CA+d29f723c-b2b5-4b67-8d1c-4f7b9b0b27cb@smail.nju.edu.cn/
Fixes: 34765cbc679c ("iommufd: Associate fault object with iommufd_hw_pgtable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1d78d56c43ef3768183e8370e7367b162700e049 ]
Fix the handling of folio_queue allocation failure in writeback by adding a
mempool and passing in gfp_t flags to the rolling buffer functions that
allocate memory, using the mempool if gfp != GFP_KERNEL.
This is then extended upwards and the gfp to be used for a request is stored
in the netfs_io_request struct and is then used for both requests and
subrequests, eliminating the sleeping loops there.
The failure caused:
folio != NULL
WARNING: fs/netfs/write_issue.c:603 at netfs_writepages+0x883/0xa10 fs/netfs/write_issue.c:603, CPU#3: syz.0.17/5919
Fixes: cd0277ed0c18 ("netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iter")
Reported-by: syzbot+0da43efa72f88bd3a8af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0da43efa72f88bd3a8af
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-5-dhowells@redhat.com
Tested-by: syzbot+0da43efa72f88bd3a8af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 97ac08560d236ca17f6606d9e671118e5eae5721 ]
When a driver's .get_fec_stats() handler is called and the driver
supports FEC histogram stats, the driver supplies the histogram bin
ranges via a pointer. This pointer is assigned while under the netdev
ops lock in fec_prepare_data(), but the actual data is only read after
the lock is released; so this allows the driver to change the ranges
(e.g. from another .get_fec_stats() call) while the current call chain
is reading them in fec_fill_reply().
Fix this by adding an ethtool core-owned buffer, ranges_buf, to struct
ethtool_fec_hist. Drivers whose ranges are built dynamically (currently
just mlx5) fill ranges_buf and then point the existing ranges pointer at
it, giving ethtool a consistent copy that stays valid after the netdev
ops lock is dropped and later in fec_fill_reply(). Drivers whose ranges
are compile-time constants (bnxt, netdevsim) are unaffected by the
potential race and keep setting the existing ranges pointer to their
constant array, without making copies.
Fixes: cc2f08129925 ("ethtool: add FEC bins histogram report")
Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723041342.39238-1-eric.joyner@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit db3d0e0e5d4bc5ab4fe445b9f413d1b486508ca5 ]
sip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message
in s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can
grow by more than S16_MAX while the packet stays under the 65535
enlarge_skb() limit: nf_nat_sip() rewrites every matching URI, and a long
Contact list expands the message by tens of kilobytes. diff then wraps,
and "datalen = datalen + diff - msglen" yields a huge unsigned datalen,
so the next iteration's ct_sip_get_header() reads past the linearized skb
tail.
Widen diff, tdiff and the seq_adjust hook to s32. Both are bounded by the
65535 byte packet limit, and the seqadj core is already s32
(nf_ct_seqadj_set() takes s32), so no previously accepted input is
rejected.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888010800000 by task ksoftirqd/1/25
ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)
sip_help_tcp (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:1694)
nf_confirm (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:183)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246)
ip6_forward (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:690)
ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351)
__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6212)
process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6676)
__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7955)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1076)
...
Fixes: f5b321bd37fb ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/netfilter-devel/20260712234201.3213635-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2c5d2d3c3f70cde2565d7b279b544893a2035842 ]
tb_xdp_handle_request() runs on system_wq and queues
xd->state_work via queue_delayed_work() in three request handlers:
PROPERTIES_CHANGED_REQUEST, UUID_REQUEST (via start_handshake),
and LINK_STATE_CHANGE_REQUEST. Similarly, update_xdomain() queues
xd->properties_changed_work when local properties change.
Concurrently, tb_xdomain_remove() calls stop_handshake() which does
cancel_delayed_work_sync() on both delayed works. Later,
tb_xdomain_unregister() calls device_unregister() which eventually
frees the xdomain. Since commit 559c1e1e0134 ("thunderbolt: Run
tb_xdp_handle_request() in system workqueue") moved the request
handler off tb->wq, the handler and the remove path are no longer
serialized. If queue_delayed_work() executes after
cancel_delayed_work_sync() but before the xdomain is freed, the
delayed work fires on a freed object.
Add xd->removing that tb_xdomain_remove() sets under xd->lock
before calling stop_handshake(). Each external queue site holds
the same lock and checks removing before calling
queue_delayed_work(). This provides the mutual exclusion needed:
either the queue site acquires the lock first and queues work that
the subsequent cancel will see, or the remove path acquires the
lock first and the queue site observes removing == true and skips
the queue.
Fixes: 559c1e1e0134 ("thunderbolt: Run tb_xdp_handle_request() in system workqueue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit d9e6a7623938968e3752b67e37eaff097e559a54 upstream.
Commit 280ea9c3154b ("mm/slab: avoid allocating slabobj_ext array from
its own slab") avoided recursive allocation of obj_exts from kmalloc
caches of the same size, by bumping the obj_exts array's allocation
size whenever the array size equals the size of the object being
allocated.
However, as reported by Danielle Costantino and Shakeel Butt,
even slabs from kmalloc caches of different sizes can form a cycle
by allocating obj_exts arrays from each other [1]:
What happened: a KMALLOC_NORMAL slab's obj_exts array (used by
allocation profiling / memcg accounting) is itself kmalloc()'d from a
KMALLOC_NORMAL cache, so the "slab holds another slab's obj_exts array"
relation can form cycles. With sizeof(struct slabobj_ext) == 16 and
the host's geometry:
- kmalloc-512 has 64 objects/slab -> array is 64*16 == 1024 bytes,
served from kmalloc-1k;
- kmalloc-1k has 32 objects/slab -> array is 32*16 == 512 bytes,
served from kmalloc-512.
A kmalloc-512 slab and a kmalloc-1k slab therefore hold each other's
obj_exts array. Discarding one frees the other's array, which empties
and discards that slab, which frees the first's array, and so on:
__free_slab() -> free_slab_obj_exts() -> kfree() -> discard_slab() ->
__free_slab() recurses along the cycle until the stack is exhausted.
With memory allocation profiling, this allows unbounded recursion
in the free path and led to a stack overflow on a production host in
the Meta fleet [1]:
BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit
Oops: stack guard page
RIP: 0010:kfree+0x8/0x5d0
Call Trace:
__free_slab+0x66/0xc0
kfree+0x3f0/0x5d0
... ( ~125x __free_slab <-> kfree ) ...
<kernel driver freeing a resource>
do_syscall_64
It is proposed [1] to resolve this issue by always serving the obj_exts
array allocation from kmalloc caches (or large kmalloc) of sizes larger
than the object size. However, as pointed out by Vlastimil Babka [2],
this can waste an excessive amount of memory as slabs from large
kmalloc sizes (e.g. kmalloc-8k) generally need obj_exts arrays much
smaller than the object size.
Therefore, rather than bumping the size, let us take a different
approach; disallow formation of cycles between kmalloc types when
allocating obj_exts arrays. Currently, all obj_exts arrays are served
from normal kmalloc caches. Cycles cannot be created if obj_exts arrays
of normal kmalloc caches are served from a special kmalloc type that can
never have obj_exts arrays.
To achieve this, create a new kmalloc type called KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT.
KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches are created with SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT flag when
either 1) memory allocation profiling is not permanently disabled,
or 2) kmalloc types with a priority higher than KMALLOC_CGROUP are
aliased with KMALLOC_NORMAL.
Sheaf bootstrapping for KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches now must be deferred
because allocation of a barn can trigger obj_exts array allocation of
normal kmalloc caches when the KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT cache for that size
is not ready yet. For simplicity, perform bootstrapping of sheaves for
all kmalloc caches later.
Introduce a new slab alloc flag, SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT, to prevent
allocation of obj_exts arrays, and let kmalloc_slab() override the type
to KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT when specified. Note that kmalloc_type() remains
unchanged because kmalloc_flags() bypasses the kmalloc fastpath.
Do not pass SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE to kmalloc_flags() in
alloc_slab_obj_exts() and instead use SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT only when
the objects are allocated from normal kmalloc caches. While this
prevents unbounded recursive allocation of obj_exts, it allows
KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches to have sheaves.
Since sheaf allocations specify SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE that prevents
allocation of both sheaves and obj_exts arrays, the recursion depth
is bounded.
obj_exts arrays for non-kmalloc-normal caches can now have a valid tag.
Do not call mark_obj_codetag_empty() when freeing an obj_exts array to
avoid false warnings. KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT don't need this as they never
allocate those arrays.
Reported-by: Danielle Costantino <dcostantino@meta.com>
Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260625230029.703750-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev [1]
Fixes: 4b8736964640 ("mm/slab: add allocation accounting into slab allocation and free paths")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/c5c4208d-a6f0-413e-bad9-49be12f12d55@kernel.org [2]
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-4-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
[harry@kernel.org: Backport notes:
- Fix a minor conflict due to missing partitioned
kmalloc caches in 7.1.
- Use __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT instead of SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT
since slab's internal alloc_flags do not exist in 7.1.
- Since there is no way to distinguish between no obj_exts vs.
no recursion in 7.1 due to lack of SLAB_ALLOC_* flags, sheaves for
normal kmalloc caches are allocated from kmalloc-no-objext-* unlike
upstream.
Also, allocations from kmalloc-no-objext cannot allocate sheaves and
may observe slightly higher contention. Only 7.1 has this problem as
kmalloc caches don't have sheaves in LTS kernels.
- Apply the __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag to the !allow_spin path in
alloc_slab_obj_exts(). ]
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit a37b0066a10aabf3c968b4566706fb866eaf9a85 upstream.
mem_alloc_profiling_enabled() tells whether memalloc profiling is
currently enabled. However, even when this function returns false,
it can be enabled later.
However, this is not enough. Some optimizations can be applied only when
memalloc profiling is permanently disabled. For example, to skip the
creation of KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches at boot time, mem_profiling must
be set to "never", "0" w/ debugging on, or have been shutdown so that
it can no longer be enabled.
Introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled() for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-3-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 982e31382d9a1a3c8c4e6a13702a53711f4efe9f upstream.
Bootstrap caches are created with SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT to disallow sheaves
and obj_exts.
To allow disabling obj_exts while allowing sheaves, decouple
SLAB_NO_SHEAVES from SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT. Bootstrap caches now have both
SLAB_NO_SHEAVES and SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-2-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5a643e4623238e14b03d75ca0d4eda0645720cee ]
Move xbc_snprint_cmdline() from init/main.c to lib/bootconfig.c so the
function (and its xbc_namebuf scratch buffer) becomes part of the shared
parser library. tools/bootconfig already compiles lib/bootconfig.c
directly, which lets a follow-up patch reuse the same renderer in the
userspace tool to convert a bootconfig file into a flat cmdline string
at build time.
No functional change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508-bootconfig_using_tools-v1-1-1132219aa773@debian.org/
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: dec4d8118c17 ("bootconfig: fix NULL-pointer arithmetic in xbc_snprint_cmdline()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3bbc54dd1b62f1a4b218c70aafbeceeba7c90c5d ]
Currently, the memory hot-remove call chain -- arch_remove_memory(),
__remove_pages(), sparse_remove_section() and section_deactivate() -- does
not carry the struct dev_pagemap pointer. This prevents the lower levels
from knowing whether the section was originally populated with vmemmap
optimizations (e.g., DAX with vmemmap optimization enabled).
Without this information, we cannot call vmemmap_can_optimize() to
determine if the vmemmap pages were optimized. As a result, the vmemmap
page accounting during teardown will mistakenly assume a non-optimized
allocation, leading to incorrect memmap statistics.
To lay the groundwork for fixing the vmemmap page accounting, we need to
pass the @pgmap pointer down to the deactivation location. Plumb the
@pgmap argument through the APIs of arch_remove_memory(), __remove_pages()
and sparse_remove_section(), mirroring the corresponding *_activate()
paths.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428081855.1249045-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 721a73e30c9e ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: fix DAX vmemmap accounting with optimization")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 18c1cc69886192e33536498289d26dba6894e3d5 ]
xdr_buf_to_bvec() returns a slot count even when the caller's bvec
budget is exhausted partway through the xdr_buf. Callers feed that
count into iov_iter_bvec() and continue as if the conversion had
succeeded, silently sending or writing fewer bytes than the data
length declares. For an NFS WRITE the server reports the truncated
transfer to the client as full success.
The overflow represents an internal invariant violation: a higher
layer reserved a bvec budget too small for the xdr_buf it then
asked the encoder to convert. That is a server-side fault, not a
media I/O failure and not a malformed client argument.
Change xdr_buf_to_bvec() to return a signed int and have the
overflow label return -ESERVERFAULT. Update the three callers to
detect the negative return and fail the request: nfsd_vfs_write()
folds the error into host_err, which nfserrno() translates to
nfserr_serverfault for the WRITE reply; svc_udp_sendto() and
svc_tcp_sendmsg() propagate the error out of the send path.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 2eb2b9358181 ("SUNRPC: Convert svc_tcp_sendmsg to use bio_vecs directly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit e9be933959b581effd426f93b86654f5fbf0c574 ]
The crypto/krb5 library accepts data in scatterlist form, but
the GSS-API layer presents RPC payloads as struct xdr_buf.
Bridge that gap with a pair of helper functions:
xdr_buf_to_sg() - populate a caller-supplied scatterlist
array from a byte range
xdr_buf_to_sg_alloc() - populate a caller-supplied inline
scatterlist, chaining to a heap-
allocated overflow for large payloads
The inline array (typically stack-allocated at eight entries)
covers the common case of small RPCs with no heap allocation
on the encrypt/decrypt path. Only buffers spanning many pages
incur a kmalloc for the chained extension.
The segment-walking logic follows the same head, page array,
tail traversal as xdr_process_buf(), but populates a
scatterlist directly rather than invoking a per-segment
callback. sg_next() traversal makes the walker safe for
chained scatterlists. Once subsequent patches reroute all
per-message crypto operations through crypto/krb5,
xdr_process_buf() loses its last callers and is removed.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 18c1cc698861 ("SUNRPC: Return an error from xdr_buf_to_bvec() on overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8b226771014beab1292081151a99530886ce54b4 ]
Address checkpatch.pl warning below, across the audit subsystem:
WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
Minor cleanup, no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Stable-dep-of: 81905b5acbe7 ("audit: fix recursive locking deadlock in audit_dupe_exe()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6fe4e4b8259e1330945b5f3c9476e08473b8e0e8 upstream.
When a blk_crypto_key starts being used or is evicted, fs/crypto/ calls
fscrypt_get_devices() to get the filesystem's list of block devices,
then iterates over them and calls blk_crypto_config_supported(),
blk_crypto_start_using_key(), or blk_crypto_evict_key() on each one.
Currently, the block device pointers are placed in a dynamically
allocated array. This dynamic allocation is problematic because:
- It can fail, especially at the fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() call
site when it's invoked for inode eviction under direct reclaim.
- fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() doesn't handle the failure. It
just zeroizes and frees the blk_crypto_key without calling
blk_crypto_evict_key(). That causes a use-after-free.
For now, let's fix this in the straightforward and easily-backportable
way by switching to an on-stack array. Currently the fscrypt
multi-device functionality is used only by f2fs, which has a hardcoded
limit of 8 block devices. An on-stack array works fine for that.
(Of course, this solution won't scale up to large number of block
devices. For that we'd need a different solution, like moving the block
device iteration into the filesystem. Or in the case of btrfs, which
will only support blk-crypto-fallback, we should make it just call
blk-crypto-fallback directly, so the block devices won't be needed.)
Fixes: 22e9947a4b2b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713023708.9245-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719055602.78828-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 9e1dc434ca708e1134332e45918935752f4410cd upstream.
Define INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE (0x3) and handle it in
stratix10_svc_async_poll() the same way as INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_BUSY,
returning -EAGAIN so callers can retry instead of treating the poll as
a hard failure.
When the Secure Device Manager has not yet produced a response for an
asynchronous transaction, ATF is expected to return
INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE. Without this handling, the service
layer maps the status to -EINVAL and async clients cannot distinguish
"not ready yet" from a real error.
Fixes: bcb9f4f07061 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support for async communication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit b9e558976bb968162c35ddccdb076a77fc906993 ]
Firmware requires more than 16 bits to address TX ring IDs for its
internal QP management. Widen the associated HSI ring ID fields to
32 bits. The values firmware assigns remain within 24 bits, bounded
by the hardware doorbell XID field.
The fw_ring_id field belongs to bnge_ring_struct, a common struct
shared by all ring types, so widening it to u32 applies uniformly
across TX, RX, CP, and NQ rings but firmware assigns values within
16-bit range for all ring types except TX, which requires the wider
field.
Note that, Thor Ultra hardware has not yet been deployed and no
firmware has been released to field, so backward compatibility
is not a concern.
Fixes: 42d1c54d6248 ("bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI")
Signed-off-by: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Siva Reddy Kallam <siva.kallam@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Dharmender Garg <dharmender.garg@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Yendapally Reddy Dhananjaya Reddy <yendapally.reddy@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721063731.2622500-1-vikas.gupta@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 11c057d23465c7a5817a7284c896d19d54c0b616 ]
The MCIA register can return up to 32 dwords (128 bytes) when the device
advertises the mcia_32dwords capability, but struct
mlx5_ifc_mcia_reg_bits only defines dword_0..11, leaving room for just
12 dwords (48 bytes) of data.
mlx5_query_mcia() clamps the read size to mlx5_mcia_max_bytes() and then
memcpy()s that many bytes out of the register, potentially reading past
the end of the 'out' buffer. On kernels built with FORTIFY_SOURCE this
is caught as a buffer overflow while reading the module EEPROM via
ethtool:
detected buffer overflow in memcpy
kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1048!
RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x13/0x20
Call Trace:
mlx5_query_mcia.isra.0+0x200/0x210 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_query_module_eeprom_by_page+0x4a/0xa0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_get_module_eeprom_by_page+0xbb/0x120 [mlx5_core]
eeprom_prepare_data+0xf3/0x170
ethnl_default_doit+0xf1/0x3b0
Extend the mcia_reg layout to 32 dwords.
Fixes: 271907ee2f29 ("net/mlx5: Query the maximum MCIA register read size from firmware")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717072338.1240582-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8ef6b01cee44803691c0a0c95b36f8ec710e2afb ]
Use a flexible array member to combine allocations. Avoids having to
free separately.
Add __counted_by for extra runtime analysis.
Move counting variable assignment to after allocations as is already
done by kzalloc_flex for GCC 15 and above.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430224307.109311-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 09b2ae290a24 ("platform/x86/intel/vsec: free ACPI discovery data on early errors")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c8ba971cf8567d49eb5f43ee90c4e50424331c18 ]
Currently the tick subsystem stores the idle cputime accounting in
private fields, allowing cohabitation with architecture idle vtime
accounting. The former is fetched on online CPUs, the latter on offline
CPUs.
For consolidation purpose, architecture vtime accounting will continue
to account the cputime but will make a break when the idle tick is
stopped. The dyntick cputime accounting will then be relayed by the tick
subsystem so that the idle cputime is still seen advancing coherently
even when the tick isn't there to flush the idle vtime.
Prepare for that and introduce three new APIs which will be used in
subsequent patches:
- vtime_dynticks_start() is deemed to be called when idle enters in
dyntick mode. The idle cputime that elapsed so far is accumulated.
- vtime_dynticks_stop() is deemed to be called when idle exits from
dyntick mode. The vtime entry clocks are fast-forward to current time
so that idle accounting restarts elapsing from now.
- vtime_reset() is deemed to be called from dynticks idle IRQ entry to
fast-forward the clock to current time so that the IRQ time is still
accounted by vtime while nohz cputime is paused.
Also accumulated vtime won't be flushed from dyntick-idle ticks to avoid
accounting twice the idle cputime, along with nohz accounting.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-6-frederic@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: c1c1ffa490fc ("powerpc/vtime: Initialize starttime at boot for native accounting")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b4d961351aa84fdf0148783fb1f3a1391b8a0adb ]
Use the descriptor's `ep_mem_offset` to calculate the start of the endpoint
memory access array and to comply with the FF-A spec instead of defaulting
to `sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region)`.
This requires moving `ffa_mem_region_additional_setup()` earlier in the setup
flow.
Also, add sanity checks to ensure the calculated descriptor offsets do not
exceed `max_fragsize`.
Fixes: 113580530ee7 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Update memory descriptor to support v1.1 format")
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-3-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 88331c4ec23a28c1006ec532fa64763d4c695e90 upstream.
With gcc-15 and gcc-16 with UBSAN_ALIGNMENT enabled the compiler fails to
inline and optimize __scoped_seqlock_bug() away on s390:
s390x-16.1.0-ld: kernel/sched/build_policy.o: in function `__scoped_seqlock_next':
/.../seqlock.h:1286:(.text+0x22030): undefined reference to `__scoped_seqlock_bug'
Fix this by adding UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to the list of config options where a
not inlined empty __scoped_seqlock_bug() is allowed.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260515092057.810542-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519110315.1385307-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 044472d5ee7d71f918fa3f61bd65e4933a0c006e ]
Add a iomap_bio_submit_read_endio helper factored out of
iomap_bio_submit_read to that all ->submit_read implementations for
iomap_read_ops that use iomap_bio_read_folio_range can shared the
logic.
Right now that logic is mostly trivial, but already has a bug for XFS
because the XFS version is too trivial: file system integrity validation
needs a workqueue context and thus can't happen from the default iomap
bi_end_io I/O handler. Unfortunately the iomap refactoring just before
fs integrity landed moved code around here and the call go misplaced,
meaning it never got called. The PI information still is verified by
the block layer, but the offloading is less efficient (and the future
userspace interface can't get at it).
Fixes: 0b10a370529c ("iomap: support T10 protection information")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629121750.3392300-2-hch@lst.de
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit b9bdd68b8b979c7e9de58b2e7d21e1d7d932c755 ]
request_firmware_nowait() keeps the callback module pinned and holds
a device reference until the firmware work completes.
Callers still have no way to cancel or synchronize the queued callback
before tearing down their driver-private state.
Track scheduled async firmware work in an internal list and add
request_firmware_nowait_cancel(). The helper cancels work matching the
device, callback context and callback function. It cancels work that has
not started yet and waits for an already-running callback to return. If
the request has already completed, it is a no-op.
Keep the existing request_firmware_nowait() lifetime model manual. A
devres-managed variant can be layered on top separately if needed.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-alsa-hda-tas2781-fw-callback-teardown-v4-1-e7c4bf930dc8@gmail.com
Stable-dep-of: 5367e2ad14f0 ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Cancel async firmware request at unbind")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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fwnode_init()
[ Upstream commit 7eba000621fff223dd7bab484d48918c7c77a307 ]
If a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary
software node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a
non-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(),
its secondary pointer will contain uninitialized memory which likely
will be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced
(for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode->secondary to NULL on
initialization. While at it: initialize the remaining fields of struct
fwnode_handle too just to be sure.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 01bb86b380a3 ("driver core: Add fwnode_init()")
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511074927.9473-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
[ Fix typo in commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 293baeae9b2434a3e432629d7720b5603db2d77e upstream.
ieee80211_mle_common_size() uses the first common-info octet as the
common information length for all known MLE types. However,
ieee80211_mle_size_ok() only validates that octet for Basic, Probe
Request, and TDLS MLEs.
Reconfiguration MLEs also skipped the length octet when calculating the
minimum common size, and Priority Access MLEs skipped validation of the
advertised common information length.
Account for the Reconfiguration common-info length octet and validate
the advertised common information length for all known MLE types. Keep
unknown-type handling unchanged.
Fixes: 0f48b8b88aa9 ("wifi: ieee80211: add definitions for multi-link element")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611173506.36838-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[remove now misleading comment]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a48df51d23138388900995add2854cda4aa68e55 upstream.
The remote state is set to RPROC_DETACHED if the resource table is found
in the memory. However, this can be wrong if the remote is not started,
but firmware is still loaded in the memory. Use PM_GET_NODE_STATUS call
to the firmware to request the state of the RPU node. If the RPU is
actually out of reset and running, only then move the remote state to
RPROC_DETACHED, otherwise keep the remote state to RPROC_OFFLINE.
Signed-off-by: Tanmay Shah <tanmay.shah@amd.com>
Fixes: bca4b02ef92e ("remoteproc: xlnx: Add attach detach support")
Reviewed-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260428221855.313752-1-tanmay.shah@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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