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37 hourslibceph: add doutc and *_client debug macros supportXiubo Li
[ Upstream commit 5c5f0d2b5f92c47baf82b9b211e27edd7d195158 ] This will help print the fsid and client's global_id in debug logs, and also print the function names. [ idryomov: %lld -> %llu, leading space for doutc(), don't include __func__ in pr_*() variants ] Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/61590 Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Stable-dep-of: c3e64079d8b9 ("ceph: fix refcount leak in ceph_readdir()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
37 hourscan: use skb hash instead of private variable in headroomOliver Hartkopp
commit d4fb6514ff8ed6912a71294e6b66a5d59ee88007 upstream. The can_skb_priv::skbcnt variable is used to identify CAN skbs in the RX path analogue to the skb->hash. As the skb hash is not filled in CAN skbs move the private skbcnt value to skb->hash and set skb->sw_hash accordingly. The skb->hash is a value used for RPS to identify skbs. Use it as intended. Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260201-can_skb_ext-v8-1-3635d790fe8b@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
37 hourssysctl: treewide: constify ctl_table_header::ctl_table_argThomas Weißschuh
[ Upstream commit bfa858f220ab8c950dd3e1310fee61950d0ecdae ] To be able to constify instances of struct ctl_tables it is necessary to remove ways through which non-const versions are exposed from the sysctl core. One of these is the ctl_table_arg member of struct ctl_table_header. Constify this reference as a prerequisite for the full constification of struct ctl_table instances. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: f8d5e7846025 ("sctp: avoid auth_enable sysctl UAF during netns teardown") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
37 hourswifi: brcmfmac: fix 43752 SDIO FWVID incorrectly labelled as Cypress (CYW)Gokul Sivakumar
[ Upstream commit 74e2ef72bd4b25ce21c8f309d4f5b91b5df9ff5b ] Cypress(Infineon) is not the vendor for this 43752 SDIO WLAN chip, and so has not officially released any firmware binary for it. It is incorrect to maintain this WLAN chip with firmware vendor ID as "CYW". So relabel the chip's firmware Vendor ID as "WCC" as suggested by the maintainer. Fixes: d2587c57ffd8 ("brcmfmac: add 43752 SDIO ids and initialization") Fixes: f74f1ec22dc2 ("wifi: brcmfmac: add support for Cypress firmware api") Signed-off-by: Gokul Sivakumar <gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com> Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724101136.6691-1-gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 29ab31f3f271 ("wifi: brcmfmac: set F2 blocksize to 256 for BCM43752") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
37 hoursdmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix command element mask field for BAM v1.6.0+Md Sadre Alam
commit 867621ba203027338b525af6729719c544135336 upstream. BAM version 1.6.0 and later changed the behavior of the mask field in command elements for read operations. In older BAM versions, or prior implementation assumptions, the mask field was effectively ignored for read commands. However, starting from BAM v1.6.0, the mask field for read commands is repurposed to carry the upper 4 bits of the destination address, enabling support for 36-bit addressing. For write commands, the mask field continues to function as a traditional write mask. The current driver sets mask = 0xffffffff for all command elements. While this works for write operations, it breaks read operations on BAM v1.6.0+ hardware. In such cases, the hardware interprets the upper address bits as 0xf, resulting in an invalid destination address (0xf_xxxxxxxx instead of 0x0_xxxxxxxx). This leads to failures such as NAND enumeration issues observed on platforms like IPQ5424. Fix this by assigning the mask field based on command type: - For read commands: set mask = 0 (upper address bits = 0) - For write commands: retain mask = 0xffffffff Also update the bam_cmd_element structure documentation to reflect the dual purpose of the mask field across BAM versions. This ensures correct behavior on BAM v1.6.0+ while maintaining backward compatibility with older hardware. Fixes: dfebb055f73a2 ("dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: wrapper functions for command descriptor") Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <lakshmi.d@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615060908.1263171-1-varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
37 hoursata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeoutMatt Vollrath
commit 1e024d2b41ee32bc06818f7f09a3562c58842cf9 upstream. Correct a previous change (see Fixes) which reduced the standby timeout from 30 to 5 seconds. Increase it to 15 seconds. I was troubleshooting an error spotted during system suspend: [ 1217.152867] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode [ 1222.322948] ata1.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xe0) [ 1222.324010] ata1.00: STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x4) This drive is a Samsung 870 EVO SSD in good SMART standing, and I wasn't aware of any reason it should be taking so long to standby. The issue is intermittent, but I observed it sometimes taking 7 seconds to manually standby. I assume this was interruption of background maintenance after a power outage. As a desktop user, I would prefer to wait the extra 2 seconds at suspend to let the drive finish its business rather than drop the rails from under it. The change from 30 to 5 seconds was implicit when switching suspend from START STOP UNIT to an internal command with no timeout table entry. No reason was stated for the change. Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-5-fable Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
37 hourssched: Add task_struct->faults_disabled_mappingKent Overstreet
[ Upstream commit 2b69987be575b92adb6c177679f3c559134f0d8f ] There has been a long standing page cache coherence bug with direct IO. This provides part of a mechanism to fix it, currently just used by bcachefs but potentially worth promoting to the VFS. Direct IO evicts the range of the pagecache being read or written to. For reads, we need dirty pages to be written to disk, so that the read doesn't return stale data. For writes, we need to evict that range of the pagecache so that it's not stale after the write completes. However, without a locking mechanism to prevent those pages from being re-added to the pagecache - by a buffered read or page fault - page cache inconsistency is still possible. This isn't necessarily just an issue for userspace when they're playing games; filesystems may hang arbitrary state off the pagecache, and so page cache inconsistency may cause real filesystem bugs, depending on the filesystem. This is less of an issue for iomap based filesystems, but e.g. buffer heads caches disk block mappings (!) and attaches them to the pagecache, and bcachefs attaches disk reservations to pagecache pages. This issue has been hard to fix, because - we need to add a lock (henceforth called pagecache_add_lock), which would be held for the duration of the direct IO - page faults add pages to the page cache, thus need to take the same lock - dio -> gup -> page fault thus can deadlock And we cannot enforce a lock ordering with this lock, since userspace will be controlling the lock ordering (via the fd and buffer arguments to direct IOs), so we need a different method of deadlock avoidance. We need to tell the page fault handler that we're already holding a pagecache_add_lock, and since plumbing it through the entire gup() path would be highly impractical this adds a field to task_struct. Then the full method is: - in the dio path, when we first take the pagecache_add_lock, note the mapping in the current task_struct - in the page fault handler, if faults_disabled_mapping is set, we check if it's the same mapping as the one we're taking a page fault for, and if so return an error. Then we check lock ordering: if there's a lock ordering violation and trylock fails, we'll have to cycle the locks and return an error that tells the DIO path to retry: faults_disabled_mapping is also used for signalling "locks were dropped, please retry". Also relevant to this patch: mapping->invalidate_lock. mapping->invalidate_lock provides most of the required semantics - it's used by truncate/fallocate to block pages being added to the pagecache. However, since it's a rwsem, direct IOs would need to take the write side in order to block page cache adds, and would then be exclusive with each other - we'll need a new type of lock to pair with this approach. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andreas Grünbacher <andreas.gruenbacher@gmail.com> Stable-dep-of: e876b75b9020 ("ipvs: fix the checksum validations") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
37 hoursnetfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()Xiang Mei
[ Upstream commit db3d0e0e5d4bc5ab4fe445b9f413d1b486508ca5 ] sip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message in s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can grow by more than S16_MAX while the packet stays under the 65535 enlarge_skb() limit: nf_nat_sip() rewrites every matching URI, and a long Contact list expands the message by tens of kilobytes. diff then wraps, and "datalen = datalen + diff - msglen" yields a huge unsigned datalen, so the next iteration's ct_sip_get_header() reads past the linearized skb tail. Widen diff, tdiff and the seq_adjust hook to s32. Both are bounded by the 65535 byte packet limit, and the seqadj core is already s32 (nf_ct_seqadj_set() takes s32), so no previously accepted input is rejected. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464) Read of size 1 at addr ffff888010800000 by task ksoftirqd/1/25 ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464) sip_help_tcp (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:1694) nf_confirm (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:183) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619) ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246) ip6_forward (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:690) ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6212) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6676) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7955) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622) run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1076) ... Fixes: f5b321bd37fb ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/netfilter-devel/20260712234201.3213635-1-xmei5@asu.edu Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
37 hoursthunderbolt: Prevent XDomain delayed work use-after-free on disconnectMichael Bommarito
[ Upstream commit 2c5d2d3c3f70cde2565d7b279b544893a2035842 ] tb_xdp_handle_request() runs on system_wq and queues xd->state_work via queue_delayed_work() in three request handlers: PROPERTIES_CHANGED_REQUEST, UUID_REQUEST (via start_handshake), and LINK_STATE_CHANGE_REQUEST. Similarly, update_xdomain() queues xd->properties_changed_work when local properties change. Concurrently, tb_xdomain_remove() calls stop_handshake() which does cancel_delayed_work_sync() on both delayed works. Later, tb_xdomain_unregister() calls device_unregister() which eventually frees the xdomain. Since commit 559c1e1e0134 ("thunderbolt: Run tb_xdp_handle_request() in system workqueue") moved the request handler off tb->wq, the handler and the remove path are no longer serialized. If queue_delayed_work() executes after cancel_delayed_work_sync() but before the xdomain is freed, the delayed work fires on a freed object. Add xd->removing that tb_xdomain_remove() sets under xd->lock before calling stop_handshake(). Each external queue site holds the same lock and checks removing before calling queue_delayed_work(). This provides the mutual exclusion needed: either the queue site acquires the lock first and queues work that the subsequent cancel will see, or the remove path acquires the lock first and the queue site observes removing == true and skips the queue. Fixes: 559c1e1e0134 ("thunderbolt: Run tb_xdp_handle_request() in system workqueue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysKVM: Introduce vcpu->wants_to_runDavid Matlack
[ Upstream commit a6816314af5749cd88944bfdceb270c627cdf348 ] Introduce vcpu->wants_to_run to indicate when a vCPU is in its core run loop, i.e. when the vCPU is running the KVM_RUN ioctl and immediate_exit was not set. Replace all references to vcpu->run->immediate_exit with !vcpu->wants_to_run to avoid TOCTOU races with userspace. For example, a malicious userspace could invoked KVM_RUN with immediate_exit=true and then after KVM reads it to set wants_to_run=false, flip it to false. This would result in the vCPU running in KVM_RUN with wants_to_run=false. This wouldn't cause any real bugs today but is a dangerous landmine. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503181734.1467938-2-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Stable-dep-of: e800decd9c0a ("KVM: x86: Only reset TSC Deadline Timer in apic_timer_expired on KVM_RUN") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysbootconfig: move xbc_snprint_cmdline() to lib/bootconfig.cBreno Leitao
[ Upstream commit 5a643e4623238e14b03d75ca0d4eda0645720cee ] Move xbc_snprint_cmdline() from init/main.c to lib/bootconfig.c so the function (and its xbc_namebuf scratch buffer) becomes part of the shared parser library. tools/bootconfig already compiles lib/bootconfig.c directly, which lets a follow-up patch reuse the same renderer in the userspace tool to convert a bootconfig file into a flat cmdline string at build time. No functional change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508-bootconfig_using_tools-v1-1-1132219aa773@debian.org/ Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: dec4d8118c17 ("bootconfig: fix NULL-pointer arithmetic in xbc_snprint_cmdline()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 dayspinctrl: remove pinctrl_gpio_direction_output()Bartosz Golaszewski
[ Upstream commit 45d2055b0067739253883dc541f37c86aad45c92 ] There are no more users of pinctrl_gpio_direction_output() so remove it. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Stable-dep-of: d3e91a95b2b0 ("gpio: tegra: do not call pinctrl for GPIO direction") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysworkqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wqMarco Crivellari
[ Upstream commit 128ea9f6ccfb6960293ae4212f4f97165e42222d ] Currently, if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND. This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API. system_wq is a per-CPU worqueue, yet nothing in its name tells about that CPU affinity constraint, which is very often not required by users. Make it clear by adding a system_percpu_wq. system_unbound_wq should be the default workqueue so as not to enforce locality constraints for random work whenever it's not required. Adding system_dfl_wq to encourage its use when unbound work should be used. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 50fd6dd755c6 ("tracing/user_events: Fix use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysfirmware_loader: introduce __free() cleanup hanlerDmitry Torokhov
[ Upstream commit 8dde8fa0cc3edce73c050b9882d06c1a575f6402 ] Define cleanup handler using facilities from linux/cleanup.h to simplify error handling in code using firmware loader. This will allow writing code like this: int driver_update_firmware(...) { const struct firmware *fw_entry __free(firmware) = NULL; int error; ... error = request_firmware(&fw_entry, fw_name, dev); if (error) { dev_err(dev, "failed to request firmware %s: %d", fw_name, error); return error; } error = check_firmware_valid(fw_entry); if (error) return error; guard(mutex)(&instance->lock); error = use_firmware(instance, fw); if (error) return error; return 0; } Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZaeQw7VXhnirX4pQ@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: d48795b5cd68 ("Input: ims-pcu - fix firmware leak in async update") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysSUNRPC: Return an error from xdr_buf_to_bvec() on overflowChuck Lever
[ Upstream commit 18c1cc69886192e33536498289d26dba6894e3d5 ] xdr_buf_to_bvec() returns a slot count even when the caller's bvec budget is exhausted partway through the xdr_buf. Callers feed that count into iov_iter_bvec() and continue as if the conversion had succeeded, silently sending or writing fewer bytes than the data length declares. For an NFS WRITE the server reports the truncated transfer to the client as full success. The overflow represents an internal invariant violation: a higher layer reserved a bvec budget too small for the xdr_buf it then asked the encoder to convert. That is a server-side fault, not a media I/O failure and not a malformed client argument. Change xdr_buf_to_bvec() to return a signed int and have the overflow label return -ESERVERFAULT. Update the three callers to detect the negative return and fail the request: nfsd_vfs_write() folds the error into host_err, which nfserrno() translates to nfserr_serverfault for the WRITE reply; svc_udp_sendto() and svc_tcp_sendmsg() propagate the error out of the send path. Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Fixes: 2eb2b9358181 ("SUNRPC: Convert svc_tcp_sendmsg to use bio_vecs directly") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysSUNRPC: Add helpers to convert xdr_buf byte ranges to scatterlistsChuck Lever
[ Upstream commit e9be933959b581effd426f93b86654f5fbf0c574 ] The crypto/krb5 library accepts data in scatterlist form, but the GSS-API layer presents RPC payloads as struct xdr_buf. Bridge that gap with a pair of helper functions: xdr_buf_to_sg() - populate a caller-supplied scatterlist array from a byte range xdr_buf_to_sg_alloc() - populate a caller-supplied inline scatterlist, chaining to a heap- allocated overflow for large payloads The inline array (typically stack-allocated at eight entries) covers the common case of small RPCs with no heap allocation on the encrypt/decrypt path. Only buffers spanning many pages incur a kmalloc for the chained extension. The segment-walking logic follows the same head, page array, tail traversal as xdr_process_buf(), but populates a scatterlist directly rather than invoking a per-segment callback. sg_next() traversal makes the walker safe for chained scatterlists. Once subsequent patches reroute all per-message crypto operations through crypto/krb5, xdr_process_buf() loses its last callers and is removed. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: 18c1cc698861 ("SUNRPC: Return an error from xdr_buf_to_bvec() on overflow") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 dayssunrpc: allocate a separate bvec array for socket sendsJeff Layton
[ Upstream commit 6b3b697d65d46a0f640216a3f6c72856c159c567 ] svc_tcp_sendmsg() calls xdr_buf_to_bvec() with the second slot of rq_bvec as the start, but doesn't reduce the array length by one, which could lead to an array overrun. Also, rq_bvec is always rq_maxpages in length, which can be too short in some cases, since the TCP record marker consumes a slot. Fix both problems by adding a separate bvec array to the svc_sock that is specifically for sending. For TCP, make this array one slot longer than rq_maxpages, to account for the record marker. For UDP, only allocate as large an array as we need since it's limited to 64k of payload. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: 18c1cc698861 ("SUNRPC: Return an error from xdr_buf_to_bvec() on overflow") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 dayslsm: infrastructure management of the sock securityCasey Schaufler
[ Upstream commit 2aff9d20d50ac45dd13a013ef5231f4fb8912356 ] Move management of the sock->sk_security blob out of the individual security modules and into the security infrastructure. Instead of allocating the blobs from within the modules the modules tell the infrastructure how much space is required, and the space is allocated there. Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject tweak] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Stable-dep-of: 56acfeb10019 ("selinux: avoid sk_socket dereference in selinux_sctp_bind_connect()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysaudit: use 'unsigned int' instead of 'unsigned'Ricardo Robaina
[ Upstream commit 8b226771014beab1292081151a99530886ce54b4 ] Address checkpatch.pl warning below, across the audit subsystem: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' Minor cleanup, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Stable-dep-of: 81905b5acbe7 ("audit: fix recursive locking deadlock in audit_dupe_exe()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysaudit: widen ino fields to u64Jeff Layton
[ Upstream commit 125dfa218134df7cc112667e92984de9d8cd0bf6 ] inode->i_ino is being widened from unsigned long to u64. The audit subsystem uses unsigned long ino in struct fields, function parameters, and local variables that store inode numbers from arbitrary filesystems. On 32-bit platforms this truncates inode numbers that exceed 32 bits, which will cause incorrect audit log entries and broken watch/mark comparisons. Widen all audit ino fields, parameters, and locals to u64, and update the inode format string from %lu to %llu to match. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-2-2257ad83d372@kernel.org Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 81905b5acbe7 ("audit: fix recursive locking deadlock in audit_dupe_exe()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysVFS/audit: introduce kern_path_parent() for auditNeilBrown
[ Upstream commit 76a53de6f7ff0641570364234fb4489f4d4fc8e9 ] audit_alloc_mark() and audit_get_nd() both need to perform a path lookup getting the parent dentry (which must exist) and the final target (following a LAST_NORM name) which sometimes doesn't need to exist. They don't need the parent to be locked, but use kern_path_locked() or kern_path_locked_negative() anyway. This is somewhat misleading to the casual reader. This patch introduces a more targeted function, kern_path_parent(), which returns not holding locks. On success the "path" will be set to the parent, which must be found, and the return value is the dentry of the target, which might be negative. This will clear the way to rename kern_path_locked() which is otherwise only used to prepare for removing something. It also allows us to remove kern_path_locked_negative(), which is transformed into the new kern_path_parent(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 81905b5acbe7 ("audit: fix recursive locking deadlock in audit_dupe_exe()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysbpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE creation if BPF LSM is uninitializedMatt Bobrowski
[ Upstream commit a6f0643e4f63cfaa0d5d4a69de4f132eac4b8fe4 ] When CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y is set, BPF inode storage maps (BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) are compiled into the kernel. However, if the BPF LSM is not explicitly enabled at boot time (e.g. omitted from the "lsm=" boot parameter), lsm_prepare() is never executed for the BPF LSM. Consequently, the BPF inode security blob offset (bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_inode) is never initialized and remains at its default compiled size of 8 bytes instead of being updated to a valid offset past the reserved struct rcu_head (typically 16 bytes or more). When a privileged user creates and updates a BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE map, bpf_inode() evaluates inode->i_security + 8. This erroneously aliases the struct rcu_head.func callback pointer at the beginning of the inode->i_security blob. During subsequent map element cleanup or inode destruction, writing NULL to owner_storage clears the queued RCU callback pointer. When rcu_do_batch() later executes the queued callback, it attempts an instruction fetch at address 0x0, triggering an immediate kernel panic. Fix this by introducing a global bpf_lsm_initialized boolean flag marked with __ro_after_init. Set this flag to true inside bpf_lsm_init() when the LSM framework successfully registers the BPF LSM. Gate map allocation in inode_storage_map_alloc() on this flag, returning -EOPNOTSUPP if the BPF LSM is in turn uninitialized. This fail-fast approach prevents userspace from allocating inode storage maps when the supporting BPF LSM infrastructure is absent, avoiding zombie map states. Fixes: 8ea636848aca ("bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes") Reported-by: oxsignal <awo@kakao.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260628201103.3624525-1-mattbobrowski@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysfscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices()Eric Biggers
commit 6fe4e4b8259e1330945b5f3c9476e08473b8e0e8 upstream. When a blk_crypto_key starts being used or is evicted, fs/crypto/ calls fscrypt_get_devices() to get the filesystem's list of block devices, then iterates over them and calls blk_crypto_config_supported(), blk_crypto_start_using_key(), or blk_crypto_evict_key() on each one. Currently, the block device pointers are placed in a dynamically allocated array. This dynamic allocation is problematic because: - It can fail, especially at the fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() call site when it's invoked for inode eviction under direct reclaim. - fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() doesn't handle the failure. It just zeroizes and frees the blk_crypto_key without calling blk_crypto_evict_key(). That causes a use-after-free. For now, let's fix this in the straightforward and easily-backportable way by switching to an on-stack array. Currently the fscrypt multi-device functionality is used only by f2fs, which has a hardcoded limit of 8 block devices. An on-stack array works fine for that. (Of course, this solution won't scale up to large number of block devices. For that we'd need a different solution, like moving the block device iteration into the filesystem. Or in the case of btrfs, which will only support blk-crypto-fallback, we should make it just call blk-crypto-fallback directly, so the block devices won't be needed.) Fixes: 22e9947a4b2b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713023708.9245-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719055602.78828-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysppp: use IFF_NO_QUEUE in virtual interfacesQingfang Deng
[ Upstream commit 95d0d094ba26432ec467e2260f4bf553053f1f8f ] For PPPoE, PPTP, and PPPoL2TP, the start_xmit() function directly forwards packets to the underlying network stack and never returns anything other than 1. So these interfaces do not require a qdisc, and the IFF_NO_QUEUE flag should be set. Introduces a direct_xmit flag in struct ppp_channel to indicate when IFF_NO_QUEUE should be applied. The flag is set in ppp_connect_channel() for relevant protocols. While at it, remove the usused latency member from struct ppp_channel. Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <dqfext@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301135517.695809-1-dqfext@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 543adf072165 ("ppp: annotate data races in ppp_generic") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 dayspowerpc/time: Prepare to stop elapsing in dynticks-idleFrederic Weisbecker
[ Upstream commit c8ba971cf8567d49eb5f43ee90c4e50424331c18 ] Currently the tick subsystem stores the idle cputime accounting in private fields, allowing cohabitation with architecture idle vtime accounting. The former is fetched on online CPUs, the latter on offline CPUs. For consolidation purpose, architecture vtime accounting will continue to account the cputime but will make a break when the idle tick is stopped. The dyntick cputime accounting will then be relayed by the tick subsystem so that the idle cputime is still seen advancing coherently even when the tick isn't there to flush the idle vtime. Prepare for that and introduce three new APIs which will be used in subsequent patches: - vtime_dynticks_start() is deemed to be called when idle enters in dyntick mode. The idle cputime that elapsed so far is accumulated. - vtime_dynticks_stop() is deemed to be called when idle exits from dyntick mode. The vtime entry clocks are fast-forward to current time so that idle accounting restarts elapsing from now. - vtime_reset() is deemed to be called from dynticks idle IRQ entry to fast-forward the clock to current time so that the IRQ time is still accounted by vtime while nohz cputime is paused. Also accumulated vtime won't be flushed from dyntick-idle ticks to avoid accounting twice the idle cputime, along with nohz accounting. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-6-frederic@kernel.org Stable-dep-of: c1c1ffa490fc ("powerpc/vtime: Initialize starttime at boot for native accounting") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daysseqlock: Allow UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to fail optimizingHeiko Carstens
commit 88331c4ec23a28c1006ec532fa64763d4c695e90 upstream. With gcc-15 and gcc-16 with UBSAN_ALIGNMENT enabled the compiler fails to inline and optimize __scoped_seqlock_bug() away on s390: s390x-16.1.0-ld: kernel/sched/build_policy.o: in function `__scoped_seqlock_next': /.../seqlock.h:1286:(.text+0x22030): undefined reference to `__scoped_seqlock_bug' Fix this by adding UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to the list of config options where a not inlined empty __scoped_seqlock_bug() is allowed. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260515092057.810542-1-arnd@kernel.org/ Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519110315.1385307-1-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysseqlock: Allow KASAN to fail optimizingPeter Zijlstra
commit b94d45b6bbb42571ec225d3be0e7457c8765a5b4 upstream. Some KASAN builds are failing to properly optimize this code -- luckily we don't care about core quality for KASAN builds, so just exclude it. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510251641.idrNXhv5-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysseqlock: Cure some more scoped_seqlock() optimization failsPeter Zijlstra
commit 90dfeef1cd38dff19f8b3a752d13bfd79f0f7694 upstream. Arnd reported an x86 randconfig using gcc-15 tripped over __scoped_seqlock_bug(). Turns out GCC chose not to inline the scoped_seqlock helper functions and as such was not able to optimize properly. [ mingo: Clang fails the build too in some circumstances. ] Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204104332.GG2528459@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24jiffies: Cast to unsigned long in secs_to_jiffies() conversionEaswar Hariharan
commit bb2784d9ab49587ba4fbff37a319fff2924db289 upstream. While converting users of msecs_to_jiffies(), lkp reported that some range checks would always be true because of the mismatch between the implied int value of secs_to_jiffies() vs the unsigned long return value of the msecs_to_jiffies() calls it was replacing. Fix this by casting the secs_to_jiffies() input value to unsigned long. Fixes: b35108a51cf7ba ("jiffies: Define secs_to_jiffies()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250130192701.99626-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501301334.NB6NszQR-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24jiffies: Define secs_to_jiffies()Easwar Hariharan
commit b35108a51cf7bab58d7eace1267d7965978bcdb8 upstream. secs_to_jiffies() is defined in hci_event.c and cannot be reused by other call sites. Hoist it into the core code to allow conversion of the ~1150 usages of msecs_to_jiffies() that either: - use a multiplier value of 1000 or equivalently MSEC_PER_SEC, or - have timeouts that are denominated in seconds (i.e. end in 000) It's implemented as a macro to allow usage in static initializers. This will also allow conversion of yet more sites that use (sec * HZ) directly, and improve their readability. Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241030-open-coded-timeouts-v3-1-9ba123facf88@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-docRandy Dunlap
commit f88a31308db6a856229150039b0f56d59696ed31 upstream. Eliminate all kernel-doc warnings in seqlock.h: - correct the macro to have "()" immediately following the macro name - don't include the macro parameters in the short description (first line) - make the parameter names in the comments match the actual macro parameter names. - use "::" for the Example WARNING: include/linux/seqlock.h:1341 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * scoped_seqlock_read (lock, ss_state) - execute the read side critical Documentation/locking/seqlock:242: include/linux/seqlock.h:1351: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. [docutils] Warning: include/linux/seqlock.h:1357 function parameter '_seqlock' not described in 'scoped_seqlock_read' Warning: include/linux/seqlock.h:1357 function parameter '_target' not described in 'scoped_seqlock_read' Fixes: cc39f3872c08 ("seqlock: Introduce scoped_seqlock_read()") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123183749.3997533-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmapPedro Falcato
[ Upstream commit e187bc02f8fa4226d62814592cf064ee4557c470 ] Ever since idmapped mounts were introduced, inode ownership checks (for side-channel protection) in mincore() and madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) were done against the nop_mnt_idmap, which completely ignores the file's mount's idmap. This results in odd edgecases like: 1) mount/bind-mount with an idmap userA:userB:1 2) userB runs an owner_or_capable() check on file that is owned by userA on-disk/in-memory, but owned by userB after idmap translation 3) owner_or_capable() mysteriously fails as the correct idmap wasn't supplied In the case of mincore/madvise MADV_PAGEOUT, this is usually benign, because file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE) will probably succeed, as it uses the proper idmap internally, but it does not need to be the case on e.g a 0444 file where even the owner itself doesn't have permissions to write to it. Since this is clearly not trivial to get right, introduce a file_owner_or_capable() that can carry the correct semantics, and switch the various users in mm to it. The issue was found by manual code inspection & an off-list discussion with Jan Kara. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260625153853.913949-1-pfalcato@suse.de Fixes: 9caccd41541a ("fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP") Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ dropped const from file_owner_or_capable()'s parameter since 6.6's file_mnt_idmap() takes a non-const struct file * ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24audit: add audit_log_nf_skb helper functionRicardo Robaina
[ Upstream commit f19590b07cb620be1fcd5474c49515e21a05d406 ] Netfilter code (net/netfilter/nft_log.c and net/netfilter/xt_AUDIT.c) have to be kept in sync. Both source files had duplicated versions of audit_ip4() and audit_ip6() functions, which can result in lack of consistency and/or duplicated work. This patch adds a helper function in audit.c that can be called by netfilter code commonly, aiming to improve maintainability and consistency. Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Stable-dep-of: 65dfde57d1e2 ("audit: fix potential integer overflow in audit_log_n_hex()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24bpf: Consistently use bpf_rcu_lock_held() everywhereAndrii Nakryiko
[ Upstream commit 48a97ffc6c826640907d13b199e29008f4fe2c15 ] We have many places which open-code what's now is bpf_rcu_lock_held() macro, so replace all those places with a clean and short macro invocation. For that, move bpf_rcu_lock_held() macro into include/linux/bpf.h. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251014201403.4104511-1-andrii@kernel.org Stable-dep-of: 2f884d371faf ("bpf: Allow LPM map access from sleepable BPF programs") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24seqlock: Introduce scoped_seqlock_read()Peter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit cc39f3872c0865bef992b713338df369554fa9e0 ] The read_seqbegin/need_seqretry/done_seqretry API is cumbersome and error prone. With the new helper the "typical" code like int seq, nextseq; unsigned long flags; nextseq = 0; do { seq = nextseq; flags = read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(&seqlock, &seq); // read-side critical section nextseq = 1; } while (need_seqretry(&seqlock, seq)); done_seqretry_irqrestore(&seqlock, seq, flags); can be rewritten as scoped_seqlock_read (&seqlock, ss_lock_irqsave) { // read-side critical section } Original idea by Oleg Nesterov; with contributions from Linus. Originally-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Stable-dep-of: 6650527444da ("proc: protect ptrace_may_access() with exec_update_lock (part 1)") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24HID: add haptics page definesAngela Czubak
[ Upstream commit 5e0ae59159e3a07391a35865bb79ff335473fa79 ] Introduce haptic usages as defined in HID Usage Tables specification. Add HID units for newton and gram. Signed-off-by: Angela Czubak <aczubak@google.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Denose <jdenose@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Denose <jdenose@google.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 8813b0612275 ("HID: multitouch: fix out-of-bounds bit access on mt_io_flags") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24writeback: Avoid contention on wb->list_lock when switching inodesJan Kara
[ Upstream commit e1b849cfa6b61f1c866a908c9e8dd9b5aaab820b ] There can be multiple inode switch works that are trying to switch inodes to / from the same wb. This can happen in particular if some cgroup exits which owns many (thousands) inodes and we need to switch them all. In this case several inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() instances will be just spinning on the same wb->list_lock while only one of them makes forward progress. This wastes CPU cycles and quickly leads to softlockup reports and unusable system. Instead of running several inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() instances in parallel switching to the same wb and contending on wb->list_lock, run just one work item per wb and manage a queue of isw items switching to this wb. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Stable-dep-of: cba38ec4cbd3 ("writeback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24PCI: Fix restoring BARs on BAR resize rollback pathIlpo Järvinen
[ Upstream commit 337b1b566db087347194e4543ddfdfa5645275cc ] BAR resize operation is implemented in the pci_resize_resource() and pbus_reassign_bridge_resources() functions. pci_resize_resource() can be called either from __resource_resize_store() from sysfs or directly by the driver for the Endpoint Device. The pci_resize_resource() requires that caller has released the device resources that share the bridge window with the BAR to be resized as otherwise the bridge window is pinned in place and cannot be changed. pbus_reassign_bridge_resources() rolls back resources if the resize operation fails, but rollback is performed only for the bridge windows. Because releasing the device resources are done by the caller of the BAR resize interface, these functions performing the BAR resize do not have access to the device resources as they were before the resize. pbus_reassign_bridge_resources() could try __pci_bridge_assign_resources() after rolling back the bridge windows as they were, however, it will not guarantee the resource are assigned due to differences in how FW and the kernel assign the resources (alignment of the start address and tail). To perform rollback robustly, the BAR resize interface has to be altered to also release the device resources that share the bridge window with the BAR to be resized. Also, remove restoring from the entries failed list as saved list should now contain both the bridge windows and device resources so the extra restore is duplicated work. Some drivers (currently only amdgpu) want to prevent releasing some resources. Add exclude_bars param to pci_resize_resource() and make amdgpu pass its register BAR (BAR 2 or 5), which should never be released during resize operation. Normally 64-bit prefetchable resources do not share a bridge window with the 32-bit only register BAR, but there are various fallbacks in the resource assignment logic which may make the resources share the bridge window in rare cases. This change (together with the driver side changes) is to counter the resource releases that had to be done to prevent resource tree corruption in the ("PCI: Release assigned resource before restoring them") change. As such, it likely restores functionality in cases where device resources were released to avoid resource tree conflicts which appeared to be "working" when such conflicts were not correctly detected by the kernel. Reported-by: Simon Richter <Simon.Richter@hogyros.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/f9a8c975-f5d3-4dd2-988e-4371a1433a60@hogyros.de/ Reported-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/874irqop6b.fsf@draig.linaro.org/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: squash amdgpu BAR selection from https: //lore.kernel.org/r/20251114103053.13778-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> # AVA, AMD GPU Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113162628.5946-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Stable-dep-of: ee7471fe968d ("PCI: Skip Resizable BAR restore on read error") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24bitops: make BYTES_TO_BITS() treewide-availableAlexander Lobakin
[ Upstream commit 7d8296b250f2eed73f1758607926d4d258dea5d4 ] Avoid open-coding that simple expression each time by moving BYTES_TO_BITS() from the probes code to <linux/bitops.h> to export it to the rest of the kernel. Simplify the macro while at it. `BITS_PER_LONG / sizeof(long)` always equals to %BITS_PER_BYTE, regardless of the target architecture. Do the same for the tools ecosystem as well (incl. its version of bitops.h). The previous implementation had its implicit type of long, while the new one is int, so adjust the format literal accordingly in the perf code. Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: 55052184ac90 ("iio: common: st_sensors: honour channel endianness in read_axis_data") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24iio: invensense: fix timestamp glitches when switching frequencyJean-Baptiste Maneyrol
[ Upstream commit bf8367b00c33c64a9391c262bb2e11d274c9f2a4 ] When a sensor is running and there is a FIFO frequency change due to another sensor turned on/off, there are glitches on timestamp. Fix that by using only interrupt timestamp when there is the corresponding sensor data in the FIFO. Delete FIFO period handling and simplify internal functions. Update integration inside inv_mpu6050 and inv_icm42600 drivers. Fixes: 0ecc363ccea7 ("iio: make invensense timestamp module generic") Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jean-baptiste.maneyrol@tdk.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426094835.138389-1-inv.git-commit@tdk.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Stable-dep-of: affe3f077d7a ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamping by limiting FIFO reading") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24SUNRPC: pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_workerChuck Lever
[ Upstream commit 46bc86c833956219bbfd246c1ffd832a479c5199 ] The TLS connect path has a use-after-free: nothing pins the upper rpc_clnt across the delayed connect_worker. xs_connect() stores task->tk_client in sock_xprt::clnt as a raw pointer and queues the worker; for TLS-secured transports that worker is xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(), which reads several fields out of the saved pointer (cl_timeout, cl_program, cl_prog, cl_vers, cl_cred, cl_stats) to construct the args for the inner handshake rpc_clnt. The xprt does not reference the rpc_clnt; the rpc_clnt references the xprt. xs_destroy() does cancel the connect_worker, but it runs only when the xprt's refcount drops to zero, which cannot happen until the rpc_clnt releases its cl_xprt reference in rpc_free_client_work(). When a TLS handshake fails fatally (for example, an mTLS mount whose client cert does not match the server), the connecting task is woken with -EACCES and exits, the mount caller invokes rpc_shutdown_client(), and the upper rpc_clnt is freed before the queued connect_worker fires. xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() then dereferences the freed clnt, producing the refcount_t underflow Michael Nemanov reported. Take a reference on the upper rpc_clnt in xs_connect() for TLS transports via a new rpc_hold_client() helper, and drop it in the connect_worker's exit path with rpc_release_client(). The xprt_lock_connect() / xprt_unlock_connect() pairing already serialises xs_connect() with xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(), so the take and release are balanced one-for-one. The non-TLS connect worker (xs_tcp_setup_socket) never reads sock_xprt::clnt, so leave that path alone and avoid the clnt-holds-xprt-holds-clnt cycle that would otherwise prevent xprt destruction. Reported-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/40e3d522-dfcf-4fc1-9c55-b5e81f1536d5@vastdata.com/ Fixes: 75eb6af7acdf ("SUNRPC: Add a TCP-with-TLS RPC transport class") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Tested-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24ipv4: igmp: Fix potential UAF in igmp_gq_start_timer()Eric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 7b19c0f81ed1fdaec6bc522569be367199a9edf3 ] A race condition exists between device teardown (inetdev_destroy) and incoming IGMP query processing (igmp_rcv), leading to a Use-After-Free in the IGMP timer callback. During device destruction, inetdev_destroy() drops the primary reference to in_device, which can drop its refcount to 0. The actual freeing of in_device memory is deferred via RCU (using call_rcu()). Concurrently, igmp_rcv() runs under RCU read lock and obtains the in_device pointer. Because the memory is RCU-protected, CPU-0 can safely dereference in_device even if its refcount has hit 0. However, if CPU-0 calls igmp_gq_start_timer() and re-arms the timer, it attempts to acquire a reference using in_dev_hold(). This increments the refcount from 0 to 1, triggering a "refcount_t: addition on 0" warning. Since the in_device memory is still scheduled to be freed after the RCU grace period (as the free callback does not check the refcount again), the device is freed while the timer is still armed. When the timer expires, it accesses the freed memory, causing a kernel panic. Fix this by using refcount_inc_not_zero() (via a new helper in_dev_hold_safe()) to prevent acquiring a reference if the device is already being destroyed. If the refcount is 0, we do not arm the timer. A similar issue in IPv6 MLD is fixed in a subsequent patch. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705181756.963063-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24nfs: keep PG_UPTODATE clear after read errors in page groupsClark Wang
[ Upstream commit 3ff72e1cdf5c337b6acfcf3fcef748c5b9a5316b ] When a read request is split into multiple subrequests, earlier completions may advance PG_UPTODATE state for the page group once their bytes fall within hdr->good_bytes. If a later subrequest in the same group then completes with NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, the read path needs to clear any accumulated PG_UPTODATE state and keep later completions from rebuilding it. Otherwise, a subsequent successful subrequest can re-enter nfs_page_group_set_uptodate(), restore the page-group sync state, and leave stale PG_UPTODATE behind for nfs_page_group_destroy() to trip over in nfs_free_request(). Add a sticky page-group read-failed flag. Once any subrequest in the group is known to be bad, mark the group failed, clear any accumulated PG_UPTODATE state, and refuse further PG_UPTODATE synchronization for the rest of the completion walk. Fixes: 67d0338edd71 ("nfs: page group syncing in read path") Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24xprtrdma: Close lost-wakeup race in xprt_rdma_alloc_slotChuck Lever
[ Upstream commit 765bde47fe7f197dabeb12da76831f40d0b20377 ] xprt_rdma_alloc_slot() and xprt_rdma_free_slot() lack serialization between the buffer pool and the backlog queue. A buffer freed after rpcrdma_buffer_get() finds the pool empty but before rpc_sleep_on() places the task on the backlog is returned to the pool with no waiter to wake, leaving the task stuck on the backlog indefinitely. After joining the backlog, re-check the pool and route any recovered buffer through xprt_wake_up_backlog(), whose queue lock serializes with concurrent wakeups and avoids double-assignment of slots. Because xprt_rdma_free_slot() does not hold reserve_lock, the XPRT_CONGESTED double-check in xprt_throttle_congested() is ineffective: a task can join the backlog through that path after free_slot has already found it empty and cleared the bit. Avoid this by using xprt_add_backlog_noncongested(), which queues the task without setting XPRT_CONGESTED, so every allocation reaches xprt_rdma_alloc_slot() and its post-sleep re-check. Fixes: edb41e61a54e ("xprtrdma: Make rpc_rqst part of rpcrdma_req") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Stable-dep-of: e786233d2e0b ("xprtrdma: Decouple req recycling from RPC completion") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()Hui Zhu
[ Upstream commit c55dd3b46c1208d6d2ea737a8aefef4aa4c70cb8 ] find_vm_area() can return NULL if the given address is not a valid vmalloc area. Check the return value before dereferencing it to avoid a kernel crash. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529014130.671291-1-hui.zhu@linux.dev Fixes: 121e6f3258fe ("mm/vmalloc: hugepage vmalloc mappings") Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24rpmsg: use generic driver_override infrastructureDanilo Krummrich
[ Upstream commit 55ced13c42921714e90f8fae94b6ed803330dc6a ] When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match() callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF. Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking care of proper locking internally. Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock held is intentional. [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [1] Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789 Fixes: e95060478244 ("rpmsg: Introduce a driver override mechanism") Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505133935.3772495-5-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24gpu: host1x: Allow entries in BO caches to be freedMikko Perttunen
[ Upstream commit 3cbf5e3c46e66d9b3b6b91099bb720c6cb1be3bc ] When a buffer object is pinned via host1x_bo_pin() with a cache, the resulting mapping is kept in the cache so it can be reused on subsequent pins. Each mapping held a reference to the underlying host1x_bo (taken in tegra_bo_pin / gather_bo_pin), so as long as a mapping was cached, the bo itself could not be freed. However, the only way to remove the cached mapping was through the free path of the buffer object. This meant that if a bo got cached, it could never get freed again. Resolve the circularity by holding a weak reference to the bo from the cache side. This is done by having the .pin callbacks not bump the bo's refcount -- instead the common Host1x bo code does so, except for the cache reference. Also move the remove-cache-mapping-on-free code into a common function inside Host1x code. This is only called from the TegraDRM GEM buffers since those are the only ones that can be cached at the moment. Reported-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com> Fixes: 1f39b1dfa53c ("drm/tegra: Implement buffer object cache") Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-host1x-bocache-leak-v1-1-a0375f68aeab@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24driver core: use READ_ONCE() for dev->driver in dev_has_sync_state()Danilo Krummrich
[ Upstream commit e9506871a8ea304cde48ff4a57226df2aadddae3 ] dev_has_sync_state() reads dev->driver twice without holding device_lock() -- once for the NULL check and once to dereference ->sync_state. Some callers only hold device_links_write_lock, which doesn't prevent a concurrent unbind from clearing dev->driver via device_unbind_cleanup(). Fix it by reading dev->driver exactly once with READ_ONCE(), pairing with the WRITE_ONCE() in device_set_driver(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DHW8QPU1VU1F.3P6PH69HLFBYC@kernel.org/ Fixes: ac338acf514e ("driver core: Add dev_has_sync_state()") Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418162221.1121873-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24bpf: Restrict JIT predictor flush to cBPFPawan Gupta
commit 0bb99f2cfaae6822d734d69722de30af823efdf3 upstream. Currently predictor flush on memory reuse is done for all BPF JIT allocations, but only cBPF programs can be loaded by an unprivileged user. eBPF is privileged by default, and flushing predictors for all CPUs on every eBPF reuse penalizes the common case for no security benefit. eBPF allocations can be frequent on busy systems, only flush predictors for cBPF programs. Trampoline and dispatcher allocations also skip the flush as they are eBPF-only. [pawan: backport dropped "was_classic" hunk for arches that do not support pack allocator] Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24bpf: Support for hardening against JIT sprayingPawan Gupta
commit 96cce16e26dd02a8678f1e87f88a4b5cdb63b995 upstream. The BPF JIT allocator packs many small programs into larger executable allocations and reuses space within those allocations as programs are loaded and freed. When fresh code is written into space that a previous program occupied, an indirect jump into the new program can reuse a branch prediction left behind by the old one. Flush the indirect branch predictors before reusing JIT memory so that indirect jumps into a newly written program don't reuse predictions from an old program that occupied the same space. Introduce bpf_arch_pred_flush_enabled static key and bpf_arch_pred_flush static call for flushing the branch predictors on JIT memory reuse. Architectures that need a flush, can update it to a predictor flush function. By default, its a NOP and does not emit any CALL. Allocations larger than a pack are not covered by this flush. That is safe because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface) are bounded well below a pack size. Issue a warning if this assumption is ever violated while the flush is active. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>