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3 daysmm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmapPedro Falcato
commit e187bc02f8fa4226d62814592cf064ee4557c470 upstream. Ever since idmapped mounts were introduced, inode ownership checks (for side-channel protection) in mincore() and madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) were done against the nop_mnt_idmap, which completely ignores the file's mount's idmap. This results in odd edgecases like: 1) mount/bind-mount with an idmap userA:userB:1 2) userB runs an owner_or_capable() check on file that is owned by userA on-disk/in-memory, but owned by userB after idmap translation 3) owner_or_capable() mysteriously fails as the correct idmap wasn't supplied In the case of mincore/madvise MADV_PAGEOUT, this is usually benign, because file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE) will probably succeed, as it uses the proper idmap internally, but it does not need to be the case on e.g a 0444 file where even the owner itself doesn't have permissions to write to it. Since this is clearly not trivial to get right, introduce a file_owner_or_capable() that can carry the correct semantics, and switch the various users in mm to it. The issue was found by manual code inspection & an off-list discussion with Jan Kara. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260625153853.913949-1-pfalcato@suse.de Fixes: 9caccd41541a ("fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP") Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daystracing: Prevent out-of-bounds read in glob matchingHuihui Huang
commit 0a6070839b1ef276d5b05bedfb787743e140fb17 upstream. String event fields are not necessarily NUL-terminated, so the filter predicate functions (filter_pred_string(), filter_pred_strloc() and filter_pred_strrelloc()) pass the field length to the regex match callbacks, and the length-aware matchers honour it. regex_match_glob() was the exception: it ignored the length and called glob_match(), which scans the string until it hits a NUL byte. Some string fields are not NUL-terminated. One example is the dynamic char array of the xfs_* namespace tracepoints, which is copied without a trailing NUL. For such a field, glob matching reads past the end of the event field, causing a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read in glob_match(), reached via regex_match_glob() and filter_match_preds() from the xfs_lookup tracepoint. Add a length-bounded glob_match_len() and use it from regex_match_glob() so glob matching always stops at the field boundary. The matching loop is factored into a shared helper so glob_match() keeps its behaviour. Fixes: 60f1d5e3bac4 ("ftrace: Support full glob matching") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/da1aaf125fc3b63320b0c540fd6afa7c3d5b4f1a.1782836943.git.hhhuang@smu.edu.sg Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <hhhuang@smu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysHID: sensor-hub: Add sensor_hub_input_attr_read_values() for multi-byte readsSrinivas Pandruvada
commit f784fcea450617055d2d12eec5b2f6e0e38bf878 upstream. sensor_hub_input_attr_get_raw_value() is limited to returning a single 32-bit value, which is insufficient for sensors that report data larger than 32 bits, such as a quaternion with four s16 elements. Add sensor_hub_input_attr_read_values() that accepts a caller-provided buffer and accumulates incoming data until the buffer is full. The two paths are distinguished in sensor_hub_raw_event() by pending.max_raw_size being non-zero, preserving backward compatibility. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysmm/damon/ops-common: handle extreme intervals in damon_hot_score()SeongJae Park
commit 35d4a3cf70a855b50e53189ac2f8463e20a02046 upstream. Fix three issues in damon_hot_score() that comes from wrong handling of extreme (zero or too high) monitoring intervals user setup. When the user sets sampling interval zero, damon_max_nr_accesses(), which is called from damon_hot_score(), causes a divide-by-zero. Needless to say, it is a problem. When the user sets the aggregation interval zero, the function returns zero. It is wrong, since the real maximum nr_acceses in the setup should be one. Worse yet, it can cause another divide-by-zero from its caller, damon_hot_score(), since it uses damon_max_nr_accesses() return value as a denominator. When the user sets the aggregation interval very high, damon_hot_score() could return a value out of [0, DAMOS_MAX_SCORE] range. Since the return value is used as an index to the regions_score_histogram array, which is DAMOS_MAX_SCORE+1 size, it causes out of bounds array access. The issues can be relatively easily reproduced like below. The sysfs write permission is required, though. # ./damo start --damos_action lru_prio --damos_quota_space 100M \ --damos_quota_interval 1s # cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0 # echo 0 > contexts/0/monitoring_attrs/intervals/sample_us # echo 0 > contexts/0/monitoring_attrs/intervals/aggr_us # echo commit > state # dmesg [...] [ 131.329762] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [...] [ 131.336089] RIP: 0010:damon_hot_score+0x27/0xd0 [...] Fix the divide-by-zero intervals problems by explicitly handling the zero intervals in damon_max_nr_accesses(). Fix the out-of-bound array access by applying [0, DAMOS_MAX_SCORE] bounds before returning from damon_hot_score(). The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260623135834.67189-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260619202459.145010-1-sj@kernel.org [1] Fixes: 198f0f4c58b9 ("mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysvfio/pci: Fix racy bitfields and tighten struct layoutAlex Williamson
commit e73638e55f861758d49f14d7bb5dba3035981cd7 upstream. Bitfield operations are not atomic, they use a read-modify-write pattern, therefore we should be careful not to pack bitfields that can be concurrently updated into the same storage unit. This split takes a binary approach: flags that are only modified pre/post open/close remain bitfields, flags modified from user action, including actions that reach across to another device (ex. reset) use dedicated storage units. Note that the virq_disabled and bardirty flags are relocated to fill an existing hole in the structure. Bitfield justifications: has_dyn_msix: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() pci_2_3: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() reset_works: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() extended_caps: written only in vfio_cap_len() under vfio_config_init() has_vga: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() nointx: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() needs_pm_restore: written only in vfio_pci_probe_power_state() disable_idle_d3: written only at .init in vfio_pci_core_init_dev() Dedicated storage units: virq_disabled: written by guest INTx command writes in vfio_basic_config_write() while the device is open bardirty: written by guest BAR writes in vfio_basic_config_write() while the device is open pm_intx_masked: written in the runtime-PM suspend path. pm_runtime_engaged: written by low-power feature entry/exit paths needs_reset: set in vfio_pci_core_disable() and cleared for devices in the set by vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset() sriov_active: written by vfio_pci_core_sriov_configure() via sysfs sriov_numvfs while bound. Fixes: 9cd0f6d5cbb6 ("vfio/pci: Use bitfield for struct vfio_pci_core_device flags") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-4-alex.williamson@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysvfio/pci: Latch disable_idle_d3 per deviceAlex Williamson
commit 4575e9aac5336d1365138c0284773bf8da4b1fa3 upstream. When disable_idle_d3 was introduced in vfio-pci, it directly manipulated the device power state with pci_set_power_state(). There were no refcounts to maintain or balanced operations, we could unconditionally bring the device to D0 and conditionally move it to D3hot. Therefore the module parameter was made writable. Later, in commit c61302aa48f7 ("vfio/pci: Move module parameters to vfio_pci.c"), as part of the vfio-pci-core split, the writable aspect of the module parameter was nullified. The parameter value could still be changed through sysfs, but the vfio-pci driver latched the values into vfio-pci-core globals at module init. Loading the vfio-pci module, or unloading and reloading, with non-default or different values could change the globals relative to existing devices bound to vfio-pci variant drivers. Runtime PM was introduced in commit 7ab5e10eda02 ("vfio/pci: Move the unused device into low power state with runtime PM"), which marks the point where power states became refcounted. PM get and put operations need to be balanced, but the same module operations noted above can change the global variables relative to those devices already bound to vfio-pci variant drivers. This introduces a window where PM operations can now become unbalanced. To resolve this with a narrow footprint for stable backports, the disable_idle_d3 flag is latched into the vfio_pci_core_device at the time of initialization, such that the device always operates with a consistent value. NB. vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset() now unconditionally raises the runtime PM usage count around bus reset to account for disable_idle_d3 becoming a per-device rather than global flag. When this flag is set, the additional get/put pair is harmless and allows continued use of the shared vfio_pci_dev_set_pm_runtime_get() helper. Fixes: 7ab5e10eda02 ("vfio/pci: Move the unused device into low power state with runtime PM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-2-alex.williamson@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysvfio/pci: Use a private flag to prevent power state change with VFsRaghavendra Rao Ananta
commit 40ef3edf151e184d021917a5c4c771cc0870844a upstream. The current implementation uses pci_num_vf() while holding the memory_lock to prevent changing the power state of a PF when VFs are enabled. This creates a lockdep circular dependency warning because memory_lock is held during device probing. [ 286.997167] ====================================================== [ 287.003363] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 287.009562] 7.0.0-dbg-DEV #3 Tainted: G S [ 287.015074] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 287.021270] vfio_pci_sriov_/18636 is trying to acquire lock: [ 287.026942] ff45bea2294d4968 (&vdev->memory_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.036530] [ 287.036530] but task is already holding lock: [ 287.042383] ff45bea3a96b8230 (&new_dev_set->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x44d/0x7b0 [ 287.051879] [ 287.051879] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 287.051879] [ 287.060070] [ 287.060070] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 287.067568] [ 287.067568] -> #2 (&new_dev_set->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 287.073941] __mutex_lock+0x92/0xb80 [ 287.078058] vfio_assign_device_set+0x66/0x1b0 [ 287.083042] vfio_pci_core_register_device+0xd1/0x2a0 [ 287.088638] vfio_pci_probe+0xd2/0x100 [ 287.092933] local_pci_probe_callback+0x4d/0xa0 [ 287.098001] process_scheduled_works+0x2ca/0x680 [ 287.103158] worker_thread+0x1e8/0x2f0 [ 287.107452] kthread+0x10c/0x140 [ 287.111230] ret_from_fork+0x18e/0x360 [ 287.115519] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 287.119983] [ 287.119983] -> #1 ((work_completion)(&arg.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 287.127219] __flush_work+0x345/0x490 [ 287.131429] pci_device_probe+0x2e3/0x490 [ 287.135979] really_probe+0x1f9/0x4e0 [ 287.140180] __driver_probe_device+0x77/0x100 [ 287.145079] driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x110 [ 287.149803] __device_attach_driver+0xe3/0x170 [ 287.154789] bus_for_each_drv+0x125/0x150 [ 287.159346] __device_attach+0xca/0x1a0 [ 287.163720] device_initial_probe+0x34/0x50 [ 287.168445] pci_bus_add_device+0x6e/0x90 [ 287.172995] pci_iov_add_virtfn+0x3c9/0x3e0 [ 287.177719] sriov_add_vfs+0x2c/0x60 [ 287.181838] sriov_enable+0x306/0x4a0 [ 287.186038] vfio_pci_core_sriov_configure+0x184/0x220 [ 287.191715] sriov_numvfs_store+0xd9/0x1c0 [ 287.196351] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13f/0x1d0 [ 287.201338] vfs_write+0x2be/0x3b0 [ 287.205286] ksys_write+0x73/0x100 [ 287.209233] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x750 [ 287.213529] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 287.219120] [ 287.219120] -> #0 (&vdev->memory_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 287.225491] __lock_acquire+0x14c6/0x2800 [ 287.230048] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x2f0 [ 287.234168] down_write+0x3a/0xc0 [ 287.238019] vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.243436] __rpm_callback+0x8c/0x310 [ 287.247730] rpm_resume+0x529/0x6f0 [ 287.251765] __pm_runtime_resume+0x68/0x90 [ 287.256402] vfio_pci_core_enable+0x44/0x310 [ 287.261216] vfio_pci_open_device+0x1c/0x80 [ 287.265947] vfio_df_open+0x10f/0x150 [ 287.270148] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x4a4/0x7b0 [ 287.275476] __se_sys_ioctl+0x71/0xc0 [ 287.279679] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x750 [ 287.283975] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 287.289559] [ 287.289559] other info that might help us debug this: [ 287.289559] [ 287.297582] Chain exists of: [ 287.297582] &vdev->memory_lock --> (work_completion)(&arg.work) --> &new_dev_set->lock [ 287.297582] [ 287.310023] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 287.310023] [ 287.315961] CPU0 CPU1 [ 287.320510] ---- ---- [ 287.325059] lock(&new_dev_set->lock); [ 287.328917] lock((work_completion)(&arg.work)); [ 287.336153] lock(&new_dev_set->lock); [ 287.342523] lock(&vdev->memory_lock); [ 287.346382] [ 287.346382] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 287.346382] [ 287.352315] 2 locks held by vfio_pci_sriov_/18636: [ 287.357125] #0: ff45bea208ed3e18 (&group->group_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x3e3/0x7b0 [ 287.367048] #1: ff45bea3a96b8230 (&new_dev_set->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x44d/0x7b0 [ 287.376976] [ 287.376976] stack backtrace: [ 287.381353] CPU: 191 UID: 0 PID: 18636 Comm: vfio_pci_sriov_ Tainted: G S 7.0.0-dbg-DEV #3 PREEMPTLAZY [ 287.381355] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC [ 287.381356] Call Trace: [ 287.381357] <TASK> [ 287.381358] dump_stack_lvl+0x54/0x70 [ 287.381361] print_circular_bug+0x2e1/0x300 [ 287.381363] check_noncircular+0xf9/0x120 [ 287.381364] ? __lock_acquire+0x5b4/0x2800 [ 287.381366] __lock_acquire+0x14c6/0x2800 [ 287.381368] ? pci_mmcfg_read+0x4f/0x220 [ 287.381370] ? pci_mmcfg_write+0x57/0x220 [ 287.381371] ? lock_acquire+0xd3/0x2f0 [ 287.381373] ? pci_mmcfg_write+0x57/0x220 [ 287.381374] ? lock_release+0xef/0x360 [ 287.381376] ? vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.381377] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x2f0 [ 287.381378] ? vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.381379] ? lock_is_held_type+0x76/0x100 [ 287.381382] down_write+0x3a/0xc0 [ 287.381382] ? vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.381383] vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.381384] ? __pfx_pci_pm_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 287.381385] __rpm_callback+0x8c/0x310 [ 287.381386] ? ktime_get_mono_fast_ns+0x3d/0xb0 [ 287.381389] ? __pfx_pci_pm_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 287.381390] rpm_resume+0x529/0x6f0 [ 287.381392] ? lock_is_held_type+0x76/0x100 [ 287.381394] __pm_runtime_resume+0x68/0x90 [ 287.381396] vfio_pci_core_enable+0x44/0x310 [ 287.381398] vfio_pci_open_device+0x1c/0x80 [ 287.381399] vfio_df_open+0x10f/0x150 [ 287.381401] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x4a4/0x7b0 [ 287.381402] __se_sys_ioctl+0x71/0xc0 [ 287.381404] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x750 [ 287.381405] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 287.381406] ? trace_irq_disable+0x25/0xd0 [ 287.381409] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Introduce a private flag 'sriov_active' in the vfio_pci_core_device struct. This allows the driver to track the SR-IOV power state requirement without relying on pci_num_vf() while holding the memory_lock. The lock is now only held to set the flag and ensure the device is in D0, after which pci_enable_sriov() can be called without the lock. Fixes: f4162eb1e2fc ("vfio/pci: Change the PF power state to D0 before enabling VFs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260514173449.3282188-1-rananta@google.com [promote bitfield to plain bool to avoid storage-unit races] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysnfs_common: rename functions that invalidate LOCALIO nfs_clientsMike Snitzer
[ Upstream commit b49f049a22227df701bfbca083d6cc859496e615 ] Rename nfs_uuid_invalidate_one_client to nfs_localio_disable_client. Rename nfs_uuid_invalidate_clients to nfs_localio_invalidate_clients. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: 2c6bb3c40bc2 ("NFSv4/flexfiles: reject zero filehandle version count") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysnfsd: add nfsd_file_{get,put} to 'nfs_to' nfsd_localio_operationsMike Snitzer
[ Upstream commit a61466315d7afca032342183a57e62d5e3a3157c ] In later a commit LOCALIO must call both nfsd_file_get and nfsd_file_put to manage extra nfsd_file references. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: 2c6bb3c40bc2 ("NFSv4/flexfiles: reject zero filehandle version count") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysf2fs: validate orphan inode entry countWenjie Qi
[ Upstream commit 846c499a65816d13f1186e3090e825e8bb8bcb8b ] f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes() trusts the orphan block entry_count when replaying orphan inodes from the checkpoint pack. A corrupted entry_count larger than F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK makes the recovery loop read past the ino[] array and interpret footer or following data as inode numbers. On a crafted image, mounting an unpatched kernel can drive orphan recovery into f2fs_bug_on() and panic the kernel. Validate entry_count before consuming entries so corrupted checkpoint data fails the mount with -EFSCORRUPTED and requests fsck instead. Set ERROR_INCONSISTENT_ORPHAN as well, so the corruption reason can be recorded in the superblock s_errors[] field. This gives fsck a persistent hint even though mount-time orphan recovery failure may leave no chance to persist SBI_NEED_FSCK through a checkpoint. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 127e670abfa7 ("f2fs: add checkpoint operations") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysdevice property: initialize the remaining fields of fwnode_handle in ↵Bartosz Golaszewski
fwnode_init() [ Upstream commit 7eba000621fff223dd7bab484d48918c7c77a307 ] If a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary software node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a non-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(), its secondary pointer will contain uninitialized memory which likely will be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced (for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode->secondary to NULL on initialization. While at it: initialize the remaining fields of struct fwnode_handle too just to be sure. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 01bb86b380a3 ("driver core: Add fwnode_init()") Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511074927.9473-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com [ Fix typo in commit message. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04err.h: use __always_inline on all error pointer helpersArnd Bergmann
commit 94bfc7f3b0c7c33331ba4ff6cc64ff309dfcbce8 upstream. While testing randconfig builds on s390, I came across a link failure with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: ERROR: modpost: "dma_buf_put" [drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.ko] undefined! The problem here is that IS_ERR() is not inlined and dead code elimination fails as a consequence. The err.h helpers all turn into a trivial assignment of a bit mask and should never result in a function call, so force them to always be inline. This should generally result in better object code aside from avoiding the link failure above. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526101851.2495110-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04block: invalidate cached plug timestamp after task switchUsama Arif
commit fad156c2af227f42ca796cbb20ddc354a6dd9932 upstream. blk_time_get_ns() caches ktime_get_ns() in current->plug->cur_ktime and marks the task with PF_BLOCK_TS. That cache is only valid while the task keeps running; if the task is switched out, wall-clock time advances and the cached value must not be reused when the task runs again. The existing invalidation covers explicit plug flushes through __blk_flush_plug(), and the schedule() / rtmutex paths through sched_update_worker(). It does not cover in-kernel preemption paths such as preempt_schedule(), preempt_schedule_notrace(), and preempt_schedule_irq(), which enter __schedule(SM_PREEMPT) directly and return without calling sched_update_worker(). As a result, a task preempted while holding a plug with PF_BLOCK_TS set can reuse a stale plug->cur_ktime after it is scheduled back in. blk-iocost then consumes that stale timestamp through ioc_now(), producing stale vnow values for throttle decisions, and through ioc_rqos_done(), inflating on-queue time and feeding false missed-QoS samples into vrate adjustment. Move the schedule-side invalidation to finish_task_switch(), which runs for the scheduled-in task after every actual context switch regardless of which schedule entry point was used. Keep __blk_flush_plug() as the explicit flush/finish-plug invalidation path, and remove only the PF_BLOCK_TS handling from sched_update_worker(). Fixes: 06b23f92af87 ("block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616141604.328820-3-usama.arif@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transformsYiming Qian
commit 406e8a651a7b854c41fecd5117bb282b3a6c2c6b upstream. The sk_msg sg.copy bitmap is part of the scatterlist entry ownership state. A set bit tells sk_msg_compute_data_pointers() not to expose the entry through writable BPF ctx->data. This protects entries backed by pages that are not private to the sk_msg, such as splice-backed file page-cache pages. Several sk_msg transform paths move, copy, split, or compact msg->sg.data[] entries without moving the matching sg.copy bit. This can make an externally backed entry arrive at a new slot with a clear copy bit. A later SK_MSG verdict can then expose sg_virt(sge) as writable ctx->data and BPF stores can modify the original page cache. Keep sg.copy synchronized with sg.data[] whenever entries are transferred, shifted, split, or copied into a new sk_msg. Clear the bit when an entry is replaced by a newly allocated private page or freed. This covers the BPF pull/push/pop helpers, sk_msg_shift_left/right(), sk_msg_xfer(), and tls_split_open_record(), including the partial tail entry created during TLS open-record splitting. Fixes: d3b18ad31f93 ("tls: add bpf support to sk_msg handling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610062137.49075-1-yimingqian591@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04lsm: add backing_file LSM hooksPaul Moore
[ Upstream commit 6af36aeb147a06dea47c49859cd6ca5659aeb987 ] Stacked filesystems such as overlayfs do not currently provide the necessary mechanisms for LSMs to properly enforce access controls on the mmap() and mprotect() operations. In order to resolve this gap, a LSM security blob is being added to the backing_file struct and the following new LSM hooks are being created: security_backing_file_alloc() security_backing_file_free() security_mmap_backing_file() The first two hooks are to manage the lifecycle of the LSM security blob in the backing_file struct, while the third provides a new mmap() access control point for the underlying backing file. It is also expected that LSMs will likely want to update their security_file_mprotect() callback to address issues with their mprotect() controls, but that does not require a change to the security_file_mprotect() LSM hook. There are a three other small changes to support these new LSM hooks: * Pass the user file associated with a backing file down to alloc_empty_backing_file() so it can be included in the security_backing_file_alloc() hook. * Add getter and setter functions for the backing_file struct LSM blob as the backing_file struct remains private to fs/file_table.c. * Constify the file struct field in the LSM common_audit_data struct to better support LSMs that need to pass a const file struct pointer into the common LSM audit code. Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for identifying the missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() and supplying a fixup. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> [ Mainline declares lsm_backing_file_cache in security/lsm.h. Linux 6.12.y does not have security/lsm_init.c or security/lsm.h; the cache variable is defined locally as static struct kmem_cache *lsm_backing_file_cache in security/security.c. ] Signed-off-by: Cai Xinchen <caixinchen1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-04fs: constify file ptr in backing_file accessor helpersAmir Goldstein
[ Upstream commit 4e301d858af17ae2ce56886296e5458c5a08219a ] Add internal helper backing_file_set_user_path() for the only two cases that need to modify backing_file fields. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250607115304.2521155-2-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Cai Xinchen <caixinchen1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-04KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping levelSean Christopherson
commit ef057cbf825e03b63f6edf5980f96abf3c53089d upstream. When recovering hugepages in the shadow MMU, verify that the base gfn of the shadow page is actually contained within the target memslot, *before* querying the max mapping level given the shadow page's gfn. Failure to pre-check the validity of the gfn can lead to an out-of-bounds access to the slot's lpage_info (which typically manifests as a host #PF because the lpage_info is vmalloc'd) if the guest creates a hugepage mapping (in its PTEs) that extends "below" the bounds of a memslot. When faulting in memory for a guest, and the size of the guest mapping is greater than KVM's (current) max mapping, then KVM will create a "direct" shadow page (direct in that there are no gPTEs to shadow, and so the target gfn is a direct calculation given the base gfn of the shadow page). The hugepage recovery flow looks for such direct shadow pages, as forcing 4KiB mappings when dirty logging generates the guest > host mapping size case. When the 4KiB restriction is lifted, then KVM can replace the shadow page with a hugepage. But if KVM originally used a smaller mapping than the guest because the range of memory covered by the guest hugepage exceeds the bounds of a memslot, then KVM will link a direct shadow page with a gfn that is outside the bounds of the memslot being used to fault in memory. The rmap entry added for the leaf mapping is correct and within bounds, but the gfn of the leaf SPTE's parent shadow page will be out of bounds. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90000806ffc #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 1002a7067 PMD 10612f067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 13 UID: 1000 PID: 757 Comm: mmu_stress_test Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-48ce1e26eace-x86_pir_to_irr_comments-vm #341 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level+0x79/0x2b0 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_mmu_recover_huge_pages+0x21b/0x320 [kvm] kvm_set_memslot+0x1ee/0x590 [kvm] kvm_set_memory_region.part.0+0x3a1/0x4d0 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x9bf/0x15d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xb7/0xbb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7f21c0f1a9bf </TASK> Don't bother pre-checking the bounds of the potential hugepage, i.e. don't check that e.g. sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level + 1) is also within the memslot, as the checks performed by kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level() are a superset of the basic bounds checks. I.e. pre-checking the full range would be a dubious micro-optimization. Fixes: 9eba50f8d7fc ("KVM: x86/mmu: Consult max mapping level when zapping collapsible SPTEs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com> Cc: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de> Cc: Ivan Orlov <iorlov@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19mm/memory-failure: fix hugetlb_lock AA deadlock in get_huge_page_for_hwpoisonWupeng Ma
[ Upstream commit 3c2d42b8ee345b17a4ba56b0f6492d1ff4c1178e ] Two concurrent madvise(MADV_HWPOISON) calls on the same hugetlb page can trigger a recursive spinlock self-deadlock (AA deadlock) on hugetlb_lock when racing with a concurrent unmap: thread#0 thread#1 -------- -------- madvise(folio, MADV_HWPOISON) -> poisons the folio successfully madvise(folio, MADV_HWPOISON) unmap(folio) try_memory_failure_hugetlb get_huge_page_for_hwpoison spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock) <- held __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison hugetlb_update_hwpoison() -> MF_HUGETLB_FOLIO_PRE_POISONED goto out: folio_put() refcount: 1 -> 0 free_huge_folio() spin_lock_irqsave(&hugetlb_lock) -> AA DEADLOCK! The out: path in __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison() calls folio_put() to drop the GUP reference while the hugetlb_lock is still held by the hugetlb.c wrapper get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(). If concurrent unmap has released the page table mapping reference, folio_put() drops the folio refcount to zero, triggering free_huge_folio() which attempts to re-acquire the non-recursive hugetlb_lock. Fix this by moving hugetlb_lock acquisition from the hugetlb.c wrapper into get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(). Place spin_unlock_irq() before the folio_put() at the out: label so the folio is always released outside the lock. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix race, rename label per Miaohe] Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/f39f405e-4b4b-8f79-70fe-a2b5b62114eb@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: 405ce051236c ("mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()") Signed-off-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19mailbox: Fix NULL message support in mbox_send_message()Jassi Brar
commit c58e9456e30c7098cbcd9f04571992be8a2e4e63 upstream. The active_req field serves double duty as both the "is a TX in flight" flag (NULL means idle) and the storage for the in-flight message pointer. When a client sends NULL via mbox_send_message(), active_req is set to NULL, which the framework misinterprets as "no active request". This breaks the TX state machine by: - tx_tick() short-circuits on (!mssg), skipping the tx_done callback and the tx_complete completion - txdone_hrtimer() skips the channel entirely since active_req is NULL, so poll-based TX-done detection never fires. Fix this by introducing a MBOX_NO_MSG sentinel value that means "no active request," freeing NULL to be valid message data. The sentinel is defined in the subsystem-internal mailbox.h so that controller drivers within drivers/mailbox/ can reference it, but it is not exposed to clients outside the subsystem. Fifteen in-tree callers send NULL (doorbell-style IPCs on Qualcomm, Tegra, TI, Xilinx, i.MX, SCMI, and PCC platforms). All were audited for regression: - Most already work around the bug via knows_txdone=true with a manual mbox_client_txdone() call, making the framework's tracking irrelevant. These are unaffected. - Poll-based callers (Xilinx zynqmp/r5) are strictly better off: the poll timer now correctly detects NULL-active channels instead of silently skipping them. - irq-qcom-mpm.c was a pre-existing bug -- the only Qualcomm caller that omitted the knows_txdone + mbox_client_txdone() pattern. Fixed in a companion commit ("irqchip/qcom-mpm: Fix missing mailbox TX done acknowledgment"). - No caller sets both a tx_done callback and sends NULL, nor combines tx_block=true with NULL sends, so the newly reachable callback/completion paths are never exercised. Also update tegra-hsp's flush callback, which directly inspects active_req to wait for the channel to drain: the old "!= NULL" check becomes "!= MBOX_NO_MSG", otherwise flush spins until timeout since the sentinel is non-NULL. The only tradeoff is that 'MBOX_NO_MSG' can not be used as a message by clients. Reported-by: Joonwon Kang <joonwonkang@google.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joonwon Kang <joonwonkang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19writeback: Avoid contention on wb->list_lock when switching inodesJan Kara
[ Upstream commit e1b849cfa6b61f1c866a908c9e8dd9b5aaab820b ] There can be multiple inode switch works that are trying to switch inodes to / from the same wb. This can happen in particular if some cgroup exits which owns many (thousands) inodes and we need to switch them all. In this case several inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() instances will be just spinning on the same wb->list_lock while only one of them makes forward progress. This wastes CPU cycles and quickly leads to softlockup reports and unusable system. Instead of running several inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() instances in parallel switching to the same wb and contending on wb->list_lock, run just one work item per wb and manage a queue of isw items switching to this wb. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19net/mlx5: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_listDragos Tatulea
[ Upstream commit 894e036a24a26a6dd7b17d8d3fb5c53ab48a6074 ] mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_list() sizes its firmware command buffer using the PF's log_max_current_uc/mc_list capabilities. When querying a VF vport with a larger configured max (via devlink), the firmware response can overflow this buffer: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_list+0x453/0x4c0 [mlx5_core] Read of size 4 at addr ff1100013ffc8a12 by task kworker/u96:2/385 CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 385 Comm: kworker/u96:2 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc6+ #1 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) Workqueue: mlx5_esw_wq esw_vport_change_handler [mlx5_core] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0 print_report+0x176/0x4e4 kasan_report+0xc8/0x100 mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_list+0x453/0x4c0 [mlx5_core] esw_update_vport_addr_list+0x2e3/0xda0 [mlx5_core] esw_vport_change_handle_locked+0xa1f/0x1060 [mlx5_core] esw_vport_change_handler+0x6a/0x90 [mlx5_core] process_one_work+0x87f/0x15e0 worker_thread+0x62b/0x1020 kthread+0x375/0x490 ret_from_fork+0x4dc/0x810 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> Fix by querying the vport's own HCA caps to size the buffer correctly. Refactor the function to allocate and return the MAC list internally, removing the caller's dependency on knowing the correct max. Fixes: e16aea2744ab ("net/mlx5: Introduce access functions to modify/query vport mac lists") Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604135849.458060-1-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19ima: kexec: skip IMA segment validation after kexec soft rebootSteven Chen
[ Upstream commit 9ee8888a80fe2bd20ce929ffbc1dedd57607a778 ] Currently, the function kexec_calculate_store_digests() calculates and stores the digest of the segment during the kexec_file_load syscall, where the IMA segment is also allocated. Later, the IMA segment will be updated with the measurement log at the kexec execute stage when a kexec reboot is initiated. Therefore, the digests should be updated for the IMA segment in the normal case. The problem is that the content of memory segments carried over to the new kernel during the kexec systemcall can be changed at kexec 'execute' stage, but the size and the location of the memory segments cannot be changed at kexec 'execute' stage. To address this, skip the calculation and storage of the digest for the IMA segment in kexec_calculate_store_digests() so that it is not added to the purgatory_sha_regions. With this change, the IMA segment is not included in the digest calculation, storage, and verification. Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Chen <chenste@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> # ppc64/kvm [zohar@linux.ibm.com: Fixed Signed-off-by tag to match author's email ] Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> (cherry picked from commit 9ee8888a80fe2bd20ce929ffbc1dedd57607a778) Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherry.yang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19wifi: remove zero-length arraysJohannes Berg
commit a85b8544d46390469b6ca72d6bfd3ecb7be985ff upstream. All of these are really meant to be variable-length, and in the case of s1g_beacon it's actually accessed. Make that one in particular, and a couple of others (that aren't used as arrays now), actually variable. Reported-by: syzbot+fd222bb38e916df26fa4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 1e1f706fc2ce ("wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: correctly parse S1G beacon optional elements") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250614003037.a3e82e882251.I2e8b58e56ff2a9f8b06c66f036578b7c1d4e4685@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-09mm: perform all memfd seal checks in a single placeLorenzo Stoakes
[ Upstream commit fa00b8ef1803fe133b4897c25227aa0d298dd093 ] We no longer actually need to perform these checks in the f_op->mmap() hook any longer. We already moved the operation which clears VM_MAYWRITE on a read-only mapping of a write-sealed memfd in order to work around the restrictions imposed by commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour"). There is no reason for us not to simply go ahead and additionally check to see if any pre-existing seals are in place here rather than defer this to the f_op->mmap() hook. By doing this we remove more logic from shmem_mmap() which doesn't belong there, as well as doing the same for hugetlbfs_file_mmap(). We also remove dubious shared logic in mm.h which simply does not belong there either. It makes sense to do these checks at the earliest opportunity, we know these are shmem (or hugetlbfs) mappings whose relevant VMA flags will not change from the invoking do_mmap() so there is simply no need to wait. This also means the implementation of further memfd seal flags can be done within mm/memfd.c and also have the opportunity to modify VMA flags as necessary early in the mapping logic. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fix typos in !memfd inline stub] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7dee6c5d-480b-4c24-b98e-6fa47dbd8a23@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241206212846.210835-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 3b041514cb6e ("memfd: deny writeable mappings when implying SEAL_WRITE") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-09serdev: Provide a bustype shutdown functionUwe Kleine-König
[ Upstream commit 6d71c62b13c33ea858ab298fe20beaec5736edc7 ] To prepare serdev driver to migrate away from struct device_driver::shutdown (and then eventually remove that callback) create a serdev driver shutdown callback and migration code to keep the existing behaviour. Note this introduces a warning for each driver at register time that isn't converted yet to that callback. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ab518883e3ed0976a19cb5b5b5faf42bd3a655b7.1765526117.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 375ba7484132 ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Convert timeout from jiffies to ms") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-09iommu, debugobjects: avoid gcc-16.1 section mismatch warningsArnd Bergmann
commit 4c9ad387aa2d6785299722e54224d34764edaeb3 upstream. gcc-16 has gained some more advanced inter-procedual optimization techniques that enable it to inline the dummy_tlb_add_page() and dummy_tlb_flush() function pointers into a specialized version of __arm_v7s_unmap: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: __arm_v7s_unmap+0x2cc (section: .text) -> dummy_tlb_add_page (section: .init.text) ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected. >From what I can tell, the transformation is correct, as this is only called when __arm_v7s_unmap() is called from arm_v7s_do_selftests(), which is also __init. Since __arm_v7s_unmap() however is not __init, gcc cannot inline the inner function calls directly. In debug_objects_selftest(), the same thing happens. Both the caller and the leaf function are __init, but the IPA pulls it into a non-init one: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: lookup_object_or_alloc+0x7c (section: .text.lookup_object_or_alloc) -> is_static_object (section: .init.text) Marking the affected functions as not "__init" would reliably avoid this issue but is not a good solution because it removes an otherwise correct annotation. I tried marking the functions as 'noinline', but that ended up not covering all the affected configurations. With some more experimenting, I found that marking these functions as __attribute__((noipa)) is both logical and reliable. In order to keep the syntax readable, add a custom macro for this in include/linux/compiler_attributes.h next to other related macros and use it to annotate both files. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abRB6g-48ZX6Yl2r@willie-the-truck/ Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-09Disable -Wattribute-alias for clang-23 and newerNathan Chancellor
commit 175db11786bde9061db526bf1ac5107d915f5163 upstream. Clang recently added support for -Wattribute-alias [1], which results in the same warnings that necessitated commit bee20031772a ("disable -Wattribute-alias warning for SYSCALL_DEFINEx()") for GCC. kernel/time/itimer.c:325:1: error: alias and aliasee have different types 'long (unsigned int)' and 'long (typeof (__builtin_choose_expr((__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof ((unsigned int)0), typeof (0LL)) || __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof ((unsigned int)0), typeof (0ULL))), 0LL, 0L)))' (aka 'long (long)') [-Werror,-Wattribute-alias] 325 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:225:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE1' 225 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:236:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 236 | __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:251:18: note: expanded from macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 251 | __attribute__((alias(__stringify(__se_sys##name)))); \ | ^ kernel/time/itimer.c:325:1: note: aliasee is declared here include/linux/syscalls.h:225:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE1' 225 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:236:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 236 | __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:255:18: note: expanded from macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 255 | asmlinkage long __se_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__)) \ | ^ <scratch space>:16:1: note: expanded from here 16 | __se_sys_alarm | ^ Disable the warnings in the same way for clang-23 and newer. Disable the warning about unknown warning options to avoid breaking the build for versions of clang-23 that do not have -Wattribute-alias, such as ones deployed by vendors like Android or CI systems or when bisecting LLVM between llvmorg-23-init and release/23.x. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2163 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/40da6920a0d71d49dfa2392b09153600b0759f5e [1] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-syscall-disable-attribute-alias-for-clang-v1-1-9a9d95d41df6@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-09parport: Fix race between port and client registrationBen Hutchings
commit ef15ccbb3e8640a723c42ad90eaf81d66ae02017 upstream. The parport subsystem registers port devices before they are fully initialised, resulting in a race condition where client drivers such as lp can attach to ports that are not completely initialised or even being torn down. When the port and client drivers are built as modules and loaded around the same time during boot, this occasionally results in a crash. I was able to make this happen reliably in a VM with a PC-style parallel port by patching parport_pc to fail probing: > --- a/drivers/parport/parport_pc.c > +++ b/drivers/parport/parport_pc.c > @@ -2069,7 +2069,7 @@ static struct parport *__parport_pc_probe_port(unsigned long int base, > if (!p) > goto out3; > > - base_res = request_region(base, 3, p->name); > + base_res = NULL; > if (!base_res) > goto out4; > and then running: while true; do modprobe lp & modprobe parport_pc wait rmmod lp parport_pc done for a few seconds. In the long term I think port registration should be changed to put the call to device_add() inside parport_announce_port(), but since the latter currently cannot fail this will require changing all port drivers. For now, add a flag to indicate whether a port has been "announced" and only try to attach client drivers to ports when the flag is set. Fixes: 6fa45a226897 ("parport: add device-model to parport subsystem") Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/1130365 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6ba903ad-9897-42bb-8c2d-337385cc3746@molgen.mpg.de/ Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org> Acked-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/afo6uBv68GDevbMD@decadent.org.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-09HID: core: introduce hid_safe_input_report()Benjamin Tissoires
[ Upstream commit 206342541fc887ae919774a43942dc883161fece ] hid_input_report() is used in too many places to have a commit that doesn't cross subsystem borders. Instead of changing the API, introduce a new one when things matters in the transport layers: - usbhid - i2chid This effectively revert to the old behavior for those two transport layers. Fixes: 0a3fe972a7cb ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> (cherry picked from commit 301338b8edadc67a42b1c86add975091e66768d9) Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-09HID: pass the buffer size to hid_report_raw_eventBenjamin Tissoires
[ Upstream commit 2c85c61d1332e1e16f020d76951baf167dcb6f7a ] commit 0a3fe972a7cb ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()") enforced the provided data to be at least the size of the declared buffer in the report descriptor to prevent a buffer overflow. However, we can try to be smarter by providing both the buffer size and the data size, meaning that hid_report_raw_event() can make better decision whether we should plaining reject the buffer (buffer overflow attempt) or if we can safely memset it to 0 and pass it to the rest of the stack. Fixes: 0a3fe972a7cb ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Stable-dep-of: 206342541fc8 ("HID: core: introduce hid_safe_input_report()") (cherry picked from commit 509c2605065004fc4cd86ee50a9350d402785307) [Lee: Backported to linux-6.12.y and beyond] Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-09HID: core: Add printk_ratelimited variants to hid_warn() etcVicki Pfau
[ Upstream commit 1d64624243af8329b4b219d8c39e28ea448f9929 ] hid_warn_ratelimited() is needed. Add the others as part of the block. Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-09net: Introduce skb tc depth field to track packet loopsJamal Hadi Salim
[ Upstream commit 98b34f3e8c3492cfc89ff943c9d92b4d52863d1d ] Add a 2-bit per-skb tc depth field to track packet loops across the stack. The previous per-CPU loop counters like MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT assume a single call stack and lose state in two cases: 1) When a packet is queued and reprocessed later (e.g., egress->ingress via backlog), the per-cpu state is gone by the time it is dequeued. 2) With XPS/RPS a packet may arrive on one CPU and be processed on another. A per-skb field solves both by travelling with the packet itself. The field fits in existing padding, using 2 bits that were previously a hole: pahole before(-) and after (+) diff looks like: __u8 slow_gro:1; /* 132: 3 1 */ __u8 csum_not_inet:1; /* 132: 4 1 */ __u8 unreadable:1; /* 132: 5 1 */ + __u8 tc_depth:2; /* 132: 6 1 */ - /* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ __u16 tc_index; /* 134 2 */ There used to be a ttl field which was removed as part of tc_verd in commit aec745e2c520 ("net-tc: remove unused tc_verd fields"). It was already unused by that time, due to remove earlier in commit c19ae86a510c ("tc: remove unused redirect ttl"). The first user of this field is netem, which increments tc_depth on duplicated packets before re-enqueueing them at the root qdisc. On re-entry, netem skips duplication for any skb with tc_depth already set, bounding recursion to a single level regardless of tree topology. The other user is mirred which increments it on each pass and limits to depth to MIRRED_DEFER_LIMIT (3). The new field was called ttl in earlier versions of this patch but renamed to tc_depth to avoid confusion with IP ttl. Note (looking at you Sashiko! Dont ignore me and continue bringing this up): 1. Since both mirred and netem utilize the same 2-bit tc_depth field it is possible when netem and mirred are used together that netem qdisc to skip the duplication step. This is a known trade-off, as a 2-bit field cannot independently track both features' recursion depths and it is not considered sane to have a setup that addresses both features on at the same time. 2. skb_scrub_packet does not clear tc_depth. This means a packet's loop history is preserved even across namespaces. While this might be restrictive for some topologies, it is also design intent to provide robustness against loops across namespaces. Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-2-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: e80ad525fc7e ("net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-09net/sched: act_mirred: add loop detectionEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit fe946a751d9b52b7c45ca34899723b314b79b249 ] Commit 0f022d32c3ec ("net/sched: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion") added code in the fast path, even when act_mirred is not used. Prepare its revert by implementing loop detection in act_mirred. Adds an array of device pointers in struct netdev_xmit. tcf_mirred_is_act_redirect() can detect if the array already contains the target device. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014171907.3554413-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: e80ad525fc7e ("net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-09net/sched: act_mirred: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmitSebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Upstream commit 7fe70c06a182a140be9996b02256d907e114479a ] mirred_nest_level is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure requires explicit locking. Move mirred_nest_level to struct netdev_xmit as u8, provide wrappers. Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512092736.229935-11-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: e80ad525fc7e ("net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01block: make bio_integrity_map_user() static inlineJens Axboe
[ Upstream commit 546d191427cf5cf3215529744c2ea8558f0279db ] If CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY isn't set, then the dummy helper must be static inline to avoid complaints about the function being unused. Fixes: fe8f4ca7107e ("block: modify bio_integrity_map_user to accept iov_iter as argument") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202411300229.y7h60mDg-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01block: modify bio_integrity_map_user to accept iov_iter as argumentAnuj Gupta
[ Upstream commit fe8f4ca7107e968b0eb7328155c8811f2a19424a ] This patch refactors bio_integrity_map_user to accept iov_iter as argument. This is a prep patch. Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128112240.8867-4-anuj20.g@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 8582792cf23b ("block: bio-integrity: Fix null-ptr-deref in bio_integrity_map_user()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01blk-integrity: remove seed for user mapped buffersKeith Busch
[ Upstream commit 133008e84b99e4f5f8cf3d8b768c995732df9406 ] The seed is only used for kernel generation and verification. That doesn't happen for user buffers, so passing the seed around doesn't accomplish anything. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016201309.1090320-1-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 637ad3a56a3b ("block: don't overwrite bip_vcnt in bio_integrity_copy_user()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01firmware: arm_ffa: Unregister the FF-A devices when cleaning up the partitionsSudeep Holla
[ Upstream commit 46dcd68aaccac0812c12ec3f4e59c8963e2760ad ] Both the FF-A core and the bus were in a single module before the commit 18c250bd7ed0 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Split bus and driver into distinct modules"). The arm_ffa_bus_exit() takes care of unregistering all the FF-A devices. Now that there are 2 distinct modules, if the core driver is unloaded and reloaded, it will end up adding duplicate FF-A devices as the previously registered devices weren't unregistered when we cleaned up the modules. Fix the same by unregistering all the FF-A devices on the FF-A bus during the cleaning up of the partitions and hence the cleanup of the module. Fixes: 18c250bd7ed0 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Split bus and driver into distinct modules") Tested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20250217-ffa_updates-v3-8-bd1d9de615e7@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Stable-dep-of: 6d3daa9b8d31 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Unregister bus notifier on teardown for FF-A v1.0") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01device property: set fwnode->secondary to NULL in fwnode_init()Bartosz Golaszewski
commit 215c90ee656114f5e8c32408228d97082f8e0eef upstream. If a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary software node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a non-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(), its secondary pointer will contain uninitalized memory which likely will be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced (for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode->secondary to NULL on initialization. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 01bb86b380a3 ("driver core: Add fwnode_init()") Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506115701.23035-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-01ata: libata-scsi: do not needlessly defer commands when using PMP with FBSNiklas Cassel
commit 759e8756da00aa115d504a18155b1d1ee1cc12e8 upstream. The ACS specification does not allow a non-NCQ command to be issued while an NCQ command is outstanding. Commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") introduced a feature where a deferred non-NCQ command gets issued from a workqueue. The design stores a single non-NCQ command per port. However, when using Port Multipliers (PMPs), specifically PMPs that support FIS-Based Switching (FBS), non-NCQ and NCQ commands can be mixed on the same port, just not for the same link, see e.g. ata_std_qc_defer() which is, and always has operated on a per-link basis. Therefore, move the deferred_qc from struct ata_port to struct ata_link. This way, when using a PMP with FBS, we will not needlessly defer commands to all other links, just because one link issued a non-NCQ command while having an NCQ command outstanding. Only commands for that specific link will be deferred. This is in line with how PMPs with FBS worked before commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation"). Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") Tested-by: Tommy Kelly <linux@tkel.ly> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-01ata: libata-scsi: do not use the deferred QC feature on PMPs with CBSNiklas Cassel
commit f233124fb36cd57ef09f96d517a38ab4b902e15e upstream. When using Port Multipliers (PMPs) with Command-Based Switching (CBS), you can only issue commands to one link at a time. For PMPs with CBS, there is already code to handle commands being sent to different links in sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch() using ap->excl_link. sata_sil24 also makes use of ap->excl_link. A user on the list reported that commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") broke PMPs with CBS. The commit introduced code that stores a deferred qc in ap->deferred_qc, to later be issued via a workqueue. It turns out that this change is incompatible with the existing ap->excl_link handling used by PMPs with CBS. Thus, modify sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch() and sil24_qc_defer() to return ATA_DEFER_LINK_EXCL, and make sure that the deferred QC handling via workqueue is not used for this return value. This way, PMPs with CBS will work once again. Note that the starvation referenced in commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") can only happen on libsas ports, and libsas does not support Port Multipliers, thus there is no harm of reverting back to the previous way of deferring commands for PMPs with CBS. Non-libsas ports connected to anything but a PMP with CBS (e.g. a normal drive or a PMP with FBS) will continue using the deferred workqueue, since it does result in lower completion latencies for non-NCQ commands, even though the workqueue is not strictly needed to avoid starvation for non-libsas ports. If we want to modify the scope of the workqueue issuing to also handle PMPs with CBS, then we should ensure that we can save both NCQ and non-NCQ commands in ap->deferred_qc, while also removing the existing PMP CBS handling using ap->excl_link, such that we don't duplicate features. While at it, also add a comment explaining how the ap->excl_link mechanism works. Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") Tested-by: Tommy Kelly <linux@tkel.ly> Reported-by: Tommy Kelly <linux@tkel.ly> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ce09cc21-a8e9-4845-b205-35411e22fba9@tkel.ly/ Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-01sched/deadline: Fix dl_server behaviourPeter Zijlstra
commit a3a70caf7906708bf9bbc80018752a6b36543808 upstream. John reported undesirable behaviour with the dl_server since commit: cccb45d7c4295 ("sched/deadline: Less agressive dl_server handling"). When starving fair tasks on purpose (starting spinning FIFO tasks), his fair workload, which often goes (briefly) idle, would delay fair invocations for a second, running one invocation per second was both unexpected and terribly slow. The reason this happens is that when dl_se->server_pick_task() returns NULL, indicating no runnable tasks, it would yield, pushing any later jobs out a whole period (1 second). Instead simply stop the server. This should restore behaviour in that a later wakeup (which restarts the server) will be able to continue running (subject to the CBS wakeup rules). Notably, this does not re-introduce the behaviour cccb45d7c4295 set out to solve, any start/stop cycle is naturally throttled by the timer period (no active cancel). Fixes: cccb45d7c4295 ("sched/deadline: Less agressive dl_server handling") Reported-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/04657838-46d1-432d-95e1-eb73b930b032@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Lukas Beckmann <lbckmnn@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01sched/deadline: Fix dl_server getting stuckPeter Zijlstra
commit 4ae8d9aa9f9dc7137ea5e564d79c5aa5af1bc45c upstream. John found it was easy to hit lockup warnings when running locktorture on a 2 CPU VM, which he bisected down to: commit cccb45d7c429 ("sched/deadline: Less agressive dl_server handling"). While debugging it seems there is a chance where we end up with the dl_server dequeued, with dl_se->dl_server_active. This causes dl_server_start() to return without enqueueing the dl_server, thus it fails to run when RT tasks starve the cpu. When this happens, dl_server_timer() catches the '!dl_se->server_has_tasks(dl_se)' case, which then calls replenish_dl_entity() and dl_server_stopped() and finally return HRTIMER_NO_RESTART. This ends in no new timer and also no enqueue, leaving the dl_server 'dead', allowing starvation. What should have happened is for the bandwidth timer to start the zero-laxity timer, which in turn would enqueue the dl_server and cause dl_se->server_pick_task() to be called -- which will stop the dl_server if no fair tasks are observed for a whole period. IOW, it is totally irrelevant if there are fair tasks at the moment of bandwidth refresh. This removes all dl_se->server_has_tasks() users, so remove the whole thing. Fixes: cccb45d7c4295 ("sched/deadline: Less agressive dl_server handling") Reported-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> [ adjust renamed variable in fair_server_has_tasks (which this patch removes) ] Signed-off-by: Lukas Beckmann <lbckmnn@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01sched/deadline: Less agressive dl_server handlingPeter Zijlstra
commit cccb45d7c4295bbfeba616582d0249f2d21e6df5 upstream. Chris reported that commit 5f6bd380c7bd ("sched/rt: Remove default bandwidth control") caused a significant dip in his favourite benchmark of the day. Simply disabling dl_server cured things. His workload hammers the 0->1, 1->0 transitions, and the dl_server_{start,stop}() overhead kills it -- fairly obviously a bad idea in hind sight and all that. Change things around to only disable the dl_server when there has not been a fair task around for a whole period. Since the default period is 1 second, this ensures the benchmark never trips this, overhead gone. Fixes: 557a6bfc662c ("sched/fair: Add trivial fair server") Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702121158.465086194@infradead.org [ adjust context for renamed/removed variable names ] Signed-off-by: Lukas Beckmann <lbckmnn@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23netconsole: allow selection of egress interface via MAC addressUday Shankar
[ Upstream commit f8a10bed32f5fbede13a5f22fdc4ab8740ea213a ] Currently, netconsole has two methods of configuration - module parameter and configfs. The former interface allows for netconsole activation earlier during boot (by specifying the module parameter on the kernel command line), so it is preferred for debugging issues which arise before userspace is up/the configfs interface can be used. The module parameter syntax requires specifying the egress interface name. This requirement makes it hard to use for a couple reasons: - The egress interface name can be hard or impossible to predict. For example, installing a new network card in a system can change the interface names assigned by the kernel. - When constructing the module parameter, one may have trouble determining the original (kernel-assigned) name of the interface (which is the name that should be given to netconsole) if some stable interface naming scheme is in effect. A human can usually look at kernel logs to determine the original name, but this is very painful if automation is constructing the parameter. For these reasons, allow selection of the egress interface via MAC address when configuring netconsole using the module parameter. Update the netconsole documentation with an example of the new syntax. Selection of egress interface by MAC address via configfs is far less interesting (since when this interface can be used, one should be able to easily convert between MAC address and interface name), so it is left unimplemented. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312-netconsole-v6-2-3437933e79b8@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 3bc179bc7146 ("netpoll: fix IPv6 local-address corruption") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23net, treewide: define and use MAC_ADDR_STR_LENUday Shankar
[ Upstream commit 6d6c1ba7824022528dbe3e283fafbd0775424128 ] There are a few places in the tree which compute the length of the string representation of a MAC address as 3 * ETH_ALEN - 1. Define a constant for this and use it where relevant. No functionality changes are expected. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312-netconsole-v6-1-3437933e79b8@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 3bc179bc7146 ("netpoll: fix IPv6 local-address corruption") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23cdrom, scsi: sr: propagate read-only status to block layer via set_disk_ro()Daan De Meyer
[ Upstream commit 0898a817621a2f0cddca8122d9b974003fe5036d ] The cdrom core never calls set_disk_ro() for a registered device, so BLKROGET on a CD-ROM device always returns 0 (writable), even when the drive has no write capabilities and writes will inevitably fail. This causes problems for userspace that relies on BLKROGET to determine whether a block device is read-only. For example, systemd's loop device setup uses BLKROGET to decide whether to create a loop device with LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY. Without the read-only flag, writes pass through the loop device to the CD-ROM and fail with I/O errors. systemd-fsck similarly checks BLKROGET to decide whether to run fsck in no-repair mode (-n). The write-capability bits in cdi->mask come from two different sources: CDC_DVD_RAM and CDC_CD_RW are populated by the driver from the MODE SENSE capabilities page (page 0x2A) before register_cdrom() is called, while CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM require the MMC GET CONFIGURATION command and were only probed by cdrom_open_write() at device open time. This meant that any attempt to compute the writable state from the full mask at probe time was incorrect, because the GET CONFIGURATION bits were still unset (and cdi->mask is initialized such that capabilities are assumed present). Fix this by factoring the GET CONFIGURATION probing out of cdrom_open_write() into a new exported helper, cdrom_probe_write_features(), and having sr call it from sr_probe() right after get_capabilities() has populated the MODE SENSE bits. register_cdrom() then calls set_disk_ro() based on the full write-capability mask (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW) so the block layer reflects the drive's actual write support. The feature queries used (CDF_MRW and CDF_RWRT via GET CONFIGURATION with RT=00) report drive-level capabilities that are persistent across media, so a single probe before register_cdrom() is sufficient and the redundant probe at open time is dropped. With set_disk_ro() now accurate, the long-vestigial cd->writeable flag in sr can go: get_capabilities() used to set cd->writeable based on the same four mask bits, but because CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM default to "capability present" in cdi->mask and aren't touched by MODE SENSE, the condition that gated cd->writeable was always true, making it unconditionally 1. Replace the corresponding gate in sr_init_command() with get_disk_ro(cd->disk), which turns a previously no-op check into a real one and also catches kernel-internal bio writers that bypass blkdev_write_iter()'s bdev_read_only() check. The sd driver (SCSI disks) does not have this problem because it checks the MODE SENSE Write Protect bit and calls set_disk_ro() accordingly. The sr driver cannot use the same approach because the MMC specification does not define the WP bit in the MODE SENSE device-specific parameter byte for CD-ROM devices. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com> Reviewed-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427210139.1400-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23pppoe: drop PFC framesQingfang Deng
[ Upstream commit cc1ff87bce1ccd38410ab10960f576dcd17db679 ] RFC 2516 Section 7 states that Protocol Field Compression (PFC) is NOT RECOMMENDED for PPPoE. In practice, pppd does not support negotiating PFC for PPPoE sessions, and the current PPPoE driver assumes an uncompressed (2-byte) protocol field. However, the generic PPP layer function ppp_input() is not aware of the negotiation result, and still accepts PFC frames. If a peer with a broken implementation or an attacker sends a frame with a compressed (1-byte) protocol field, the subsequent PPP payload is shifted by one byte. This causes the network header to be 4-byte misaligned, which may trigger unaligned access exceptions on some architectures. To reduce the attack surface, drop PPPoE PFC frames. Introduce ppp_skb_is_compressed_proto() helper function to be used in both ppp_generic.c and pppoe.c to avoid open-coding. Fixes: 7fb1b8ca8fa1 ("ppp: Move PFC decompression to PPP generic layer") Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415022456.141758-2-qingfang.deng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23lib/hexdump: print_hex_dump_bytes() calls print_hex_dump_debug()Geert Uytterhoeven
[ Upstream commit 36776b7f8a8955b4e75b5d490a75fee0c7a2a7ef ] print_hex_dump_bytes() claims to be a simple wrapper around print_hex_dump(), but it actally calls print_hex_dump_debug(), which means no output is printed if (dynamic) DEBUG is disabled. Update the documentation to match the implementation. Fixes: 091cb0994edd20d6 ("lib/hexdump: make print_hex_dump_bytes() a nop on !DEBUG builds") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3d5c3069fd9102ecaf81d044b750cd613eb72a08.1774970392.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23reset: Add devres helpers to request pre-deasserted reset controlsPhilipp Zabel
[ Upstream commit d872bed85036f5e60c66b0dd0994346b4ea6470c ] Add devres helpers - devm_reset_control_bulk_get_exclusive_deasserted - devm_reset_control_bulk_get_optional_exclusive_deasserted - devm_reset_control_bulk_get_optional_shared_deasserted - devm_reset_control_bulk_get_shared_deasserted - devm_reset_control_get_exclusive_deasserted - devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive_deasserted - devm_reset_control_get_optional_shared_deasserted - devm_reset_control_get_shared_deasserted to request and immediately deassert reset controls. During cleanup, reset_control_assert() will be called automatically on the returned reset controls. Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240925-reset-get-deasserted-v2-2-b3601bbd0458@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Stable-dep-of: bef1eef66718 ("i3c: master: dw-i3c: Fix missing reset assertion in remove() callback") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>