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2024-12-09mm/vmalloc: combine all TLB flush operations of KASAN shadow virtual address ↵Adrian Huang
into one operation commit 9e9e085effe9b7e342138fde3cf8577d22509932 upstream. When compiling kernel source 'make -j $(nproc)' with the up-and-running KASAN-enabled kernel on a 256-core machine, the following soft lockup is shown: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#28 stuck for 22s! [kworker/28:1:1760] CPU: 28 PID: 1760 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #95 Workqueue: events drain_vmap_area_work RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0 Code: 38 c8 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 49 08 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 74 2e 48 89 f1 49 89 f7 48 c1 e9 03 41 83 e7 07 4c 01 e9 41 83 c7 03 f3 90 <0f> b6 01 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 d4 06 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 75 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cb3fb60 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff8883bc4469c0 RCX: ffffed10776e9949 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffff8883bb74ca48 RDI: ffffffff8434dc50 RBP: ffff8883bb74ca40 R08: ffff888103585dc0 R09: ffff8884533a1800 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: ffffffffffffffff R12: ffffed1077888d39 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffed1077888d38 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8883bc400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005577b5c8d158 CR3: 0000000004850000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? watchdog_timer_fn+0x2cd/0x390 ? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10 ? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x300/0x6d0 ? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x4e0 ? __pfx___hrtimer_run_queues+0x10/0x10 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x7f/0x2a0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x2ca/0x760 ? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0x2b0 ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x90 </IRQ> <TASK> ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 ? smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0 ? __pfx_do_kernel_range_flush+0x10/0x10 on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x20/0x40 flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x19b/0x250 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? kasan_release_vmalloc+0xa7/0xc0 purge_vmap_node+0x357/0x820 ? __pfx_purge_vmap_node+0x10/0x10 __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x5b8/0xa10 drain_vmap_area_work+0x21/0x30 process_one_work+0x661/0x10b0 worker_thread+0x844/0x10e0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __kthread_parkme+0x82/0x140 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2a5/0x370 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Debugging Analysis: 1. The following ftrace log shows that the lockup CPU spends too much time iterating vmap_nodes and flushing TLB when purging vm_area structures. (Some info is trimmed). kworker: funcgraph_entry: | drain_vmap_area_work() { kworker: funcgraph_entry: | mutex_lock() { kworker: funcgraph_entry: 1.092 us | __cond_resched(); kworker: funcgraph_exit: 3.306 us | } ... ... kworker: funcgraph_entry: | flush_tlb_kernel_range() { ... ... kworker: funcgraph_exit: # 7533.649 us | } ... ... kworker: funcgraph_entry: 2.344 us | mutex_unlock(); kworker: funcgraph_exit: $ 23871554 us | } The drain_vmap_area_work() spends over 23 seconds. There are 2805 flush_tlb_kernel_range() calls in the ftrace log. * One is called in __purge_vmap_area_lazy(). * Others are called by purge_vmap_node->kasan_release_vmalloc. purge_vmap_node() iteratively releases kasan vmalloc allocations and flushes TLB for each vmap_area. - [Rough calculation] Each flush_tlb_kernel_range() runs about 7.5ms. -- 2804 * 7.5ms = 21.03 seconds. -- That's why a soft lock is triggered. 2. Extending the soft lockup time can work around the issue (For example, # echo 60 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh). This confirms the above-mentioned speculation: drain_vmap_area_work() spends too much time. If we combine all TLB flush operations of the KASAN shadow virtual address into one operation in the call path 'purge_vmap_node()->kasan_release_vmalloc()', the running time of drain_vmap_area_work() can be saved greatly. The idea is from the flush_tlb_kernel_range() call in __purge_vmap_area_lazy(). And, the soft lockup won't be triggered. Here is the test result based on 6.10: [6.10 wo/ the patch] 1. ftrace latency profiling (record a trace if the latency > 20s). echo 20000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_thresh echo drain_vmap_area_work > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_graph_function echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on 2. Run `make -j $(nproc)` to compile the kernel source 3. Once the soft lockup is reproduced, check the ftrace log: cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 76) $ 50412985 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */ 76) $ 50412997 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */ 76) $ 29165911 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */ 76) $ 29165926 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */ 91) $ 53629423 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */ 91) $ 53629434 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */ 91) $ 28121014 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */ 91) $ 28121026 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */ [6.10 w/ the patch] 1. Repeat step 1-2 in "[6.10 wo/ the patch]" 2. The soft lockup is not triggered and ftrace log is empty. cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 3. Setting 'tracing_thresh' to 10/5 seconds does not get any ftrace log. 4. Setting 'tracing_thresh' to 1 second gets ftrace log. cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 23) $ 1074942 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */ 23) $ 1074950 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */ The worst execution time of drain_vmap_area_work() is about 1 second. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZqFlawuVnOMY2k3E@pc638.lan/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240726165246.31326-1-ahuang12@lenovo.com Fixes: 282631cb2447 ("mm: vmalloc: remove global purge_vmap_area_root rb-tree") Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com> Co-developed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jiwei Sun <sunjw10@lenovo.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-09util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macrosAlexandru Ardelean
commit bc73b4186736341ab5cd2c199da82db6e1134e13 upstream. A bug was found in the find_closest() (find_closest_descending() is also affected after some testing), where for certain values with small progressions, the rounding (done by averaging 2 values) causes an incorrect index to be returned. The rounding issues occur for progressions of 1, 2 and 3. It goes away when the progression/interval between two values is 4 or larger. It's particularly bad for progressions of 1. For example if there's an array of 'a = { 1, 2, 3 }', using 'find_closest(2, a ...)' would return 0 (the index of '1'), rather than returning 1 (the index of '2'). This means that for exact values (with a progression of 1), find_closest() will misbehave and return the index of the value smaller than the one we're searching for. For progressions of 2 and 3, the exact values are obtained correctly; but values aren't approximated correctly (as one would expect). Starting with progressions of 4, all seems to be good (one gets what one would expect). While one could argue that 'find_closest()' should not be used for arrays with progressions of 1 (i.e. '{1, 2, 3, ...}', the macro should still behave correctly. The bug was found while testing the 'drivers/iio/adc/ad7606.c', specifically the oversampling feature. For reference, the oversampling values are listed as: static const unsigned int ad7606_oversampling_avail[7] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, }; When doing: 1. $ echo 1 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio 1 # this is fine 2. $ echo 2 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio 1 # this is wrong; 2 should be returned here 3. $ echo 3 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio 2 # this is fine 4. $ echo 4 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio 4 # this is fine And from here-on, the values are as correct (one gets what one would expect.) While writing a kunit test for this bug, a peculiar issue was found for the array in the 'drivers/hwmon/ina2xx.c' & 'drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c' drivers. While running the kunit test (for 'ina226_avg_tab' from these drivers): * idx = find_closest([-1 to 2], ina226_avg_tab, ARRAY_SIZE(ina226_avg_tab)); This returns idx == 0, so value. * idx = find_closest(3, ina226_avg_tab, ARRAY_SIZE(ina226_avg_tab)); This returns idx == 0, value 1; and now one could argue whether 3 is closer to 4 or to 1. This quirk only appears for value '3' in this array, but it seems to be a another rounding issue. * And from 4 onwards the 'find_closest'() works fine (one gets what one would expect). This change reworks the find_closest() macros to also check the difference between the left and right elements when 'x'. If the distance to the right is smaller (than the distance to the left), the index is incremented by 1. This also makes redundant the need for using the DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() macro. In order to accommodate for any mix of negative + positive values, the internal variables '__fc_x', '__fc_mid_x', '__fc_left' & '__fc_right' are forced to 'long' type. This also addresses any potential bugs/issues with 'x' being of an unsigned type. In those situations any comparison between signed & unsigned would be promoted to a comparison between 2 unsigned numbers; this is especially annoying when '__fc_left' & '__fc_right' underflow. The find_closest_descending() macro was also reworked and duplicated from the find_closest(), and it is being iterated in reverse. The main reason for this is to get the same indices as 'find_closest()' (but in reverse). The comparison for '__fc_right < __fc_left' favors going the array in ascending order. For example for array '{ 1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 16, 4, 1 }' and x = 3, we get: __fc_mid_x = 2 __fc_left = -1 __fc_right = -2 Then '__fc_right < __fc_left' evaluates to true and '__fc_i++' becomes 7 which is not quite incorrect, but 3 is closer to 4 than to 1. This change has been validated with the kunit from the next patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241105145406.554365-1-aardelean@baylibre.com Fixes: 95d119528b0b ("util_macros.h: add find_closest() macro") Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05block: always verify unfreeze lock on the owner taskMing Lei
commit 6a78699838a0ddeed3620ddf50c1521f1fe1e811 upstream. commit f1be1788a32e ("block: model freeze & enter queue as lock for supporting lockdep") tries to apply lockdep for verifying freeze & unfreeze. However, the verification is only done the outmost freeze and unfreeze. This way is actually not correct because q->mq_freeze_depth still may drop to zero on other task instead of the freeze owner task. Fix this issue by always verifying the last unfreeze lock on the owner task context, and make sure both the outmost freeze & unfreeze are verified in the current task. Fixes: f1be1788a32e ("block: model freeze & enter queue as lock for supporting lockdep") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031133723.303835-4-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05Rename .data.once to .data..once to fix resetting WARN*_ONCEMasahiro Yamada
[ Upstream commit dbefa1f31a91670c9e7dac9b559625336206466f ] Commit b1fca27d384e ("kernel debug: support resetting WARN*_ONCE") added support for clearing the state of once warnings. However, it is not functional when CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION or CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is enabled, because .data.once matches the .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* pattern in the DATA_MAIN macro. Commit cb87481ee89d ("kbuild: linker script do not match C names unless LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is configured") was introduced to suppress the issue for the default CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=n case, providing a minimal fix for stable backporting. We were aware this did not address the issue for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y. The plan was to apply correct fixes and then revert cb87481ee89d. [1] Seven years have passed since then, yet the #ifdef workaround remains in place. Meanwhile, commit b1fca27d384e introduced the .data.once section, and commit dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO") extended the #ifdef. Using a ".." separator in the section name fixes the issue for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CAK7LNASck6BfdLnESxXUeECYL26yUDm0cwRZuM4gmaWUkxjL5g@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: b1fca27d384e ("kernel debug: support resetting WARN*_ONCE") Fixes: dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05Rename .data.unlikely to .data..unlikelyMasahiro Yamada
[ Upstream commit bb43a59944f45e89aa158740b8a16ba8f0b0fa2b ] Commit 7ccaba5314ca ("consolidate WARN_...ONCE() static variables") was intended to collect all .data.unlikely sections into one chunk. However, this has not worked when CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION or CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is enabled, because .data.unlikely matches the .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* pattern in the DATA_MAIN macro. Commit cb87481ee89d ("kbuild: linker script do not match C names unless LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is configured") was introduced to suppress the issue for the default CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=n case, providing a minimal fix for stable backporting. We were aware this did not address the issue for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y. The plan was to apply correct fixes and then revert cb87481ee89d. [1] Seven years have passed since then, yet the #ifdef workaround remains in place. Using a ".." separator in the section name fixes the issue for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CAK7LNASck6BfdLnESxXUeECYL26yUDm0cwRZuM4gmaWUkxjL5g@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: cb87481ee89d ("kbuild: linker script do not match C names unless LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is configured") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05block: return unsigned int from bdev_io_minChristoph Hellwig
[ Upstream commit 46fd48ab3ea3eb3bb215684bd66ea3d260b091a9 ] The underlying limit is defined as an unsigned int, so return that from bdev_io_min as well. Fixes: ac481c20ef8f ("block: Topology ioctls") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119072602.1059488-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05block: model freeze & enter queue as lock for supporting lockdepMing Lei
[ Upstream commit f1be1788a32e8fa63416ad4518bbd1a85a825c9d ] Recently we got several deadlock report[1][2][3] caused by blk_mq_freeze_queue and blk_enter_queue(). Turns out the two are just like acquiring read/write lock, so model them as read/write lock for supporting lockdep: 1) model q->q_usage_counter as two locks(io and queue lock) - queue lock covers sync with blk_enter_queue() - io lock covers sync with bio_enter_queue() 2) make the lockdep class/key as per-queue: - different subsystem has very different lock use pattern, shared lock class causes false positive easily - freeze_queue degrades to no lock in case that disk state becomes DEAD because bio_enter_queue() won't be blocked any more - freeze_queue degrades to no lock in case that request queue becomes dying because blk_enter_queue() won't be blocked any more 3) model blk_mq_freeze_queue() as acquire_exclusive & try_lock - it is exclusive lock, so dependency with blk_enter_queue() is covered - it is trylock because blk_mq_freeze_queue() are allowed to run concurrently 4) model blk_enter_queue() & bio_enter_queue() as acquire_read() - nested blk_enter_queue() are allowed - dependency with blk_mq_freeze_queue() is covered - blk_queue_exit() is often called from other contexts(such as irq), and it can't be annotated as lock_release(), so simply do it in blk_enter_queue(), this way still covered cases as many as possible With lockdep support, such kind of reports may be reported asap and needn't wait until the real deadlock is triggered. For example, lockdep report can be triggered in the report[3] with this patch applied. [1] occasional block layer hang when setting 'echo noop > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler' https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219166 [2] del_gendisk() vs blk_queue_enter() race condition https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20241003085610.GK11458@google.com/ [3] queue_freeze & queue_enter deadlock in scsi https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ZxG38G9BuFdBpBHZ@fedora/T/#u Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025003722.3630252-4-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 3802f73bd807 ("block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05blk-mq: add non_owner variant of start_freeze/unfreeze queue APIsMing Lei
[ Upstream commit 8acdd0e7bfadda6b5103f2960d293581954454ed ] Add non_owner variant of start_freeze/unfreeze queue APIs, so that the caller knows that what they are doing, and we can skip lockdep support for non_owner variant in per-call level. Prepare for supporting lockdep for freezing/unfreezing queue. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025003722.3630252-2-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 3802f73bd807 ("block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05kfifo: don't include dma-mapping.h in kfifo.hChristoph Hellwig
[ Upstream commit 44059790a5cb9258ae6137387e4c39b717fd2ced ] Nothing in kfifo.h directly needs dma-mapping.h, only two macros use DMA_MAPPING_ERROR when actually instantiated. Drop the dma-mapping.h include to reduce include bloat. Add an explicity <linux/io.h> include to drivers/mailbox/omap-mailbox.c as that file uses __raw_readl and __raw_writel through a complicated include chain involving <linux/dma-mapping.h> Fixes: d52b761e4b1a ("kfifo: add kfifo_dma_out_prepare_mapped()") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023055317.313234-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05locking/lockdep: Avoid creating new name string literals in ↵Ahmed Ehab
lockdep_set_subclass() commit d7fe143cb115076fed0126ad8cf5ba6c3e575e43 upstream. Syzbot reports a problem that a warning will be triggered while searching a lock class in look_up_lock_class(). The cause of the issue is that a new name is created and used by lockdep_set_subclass() instead of using the existing one. This results in a lock instance has a different name pointer than previous registered one stored in lock class, and WARN_ONCE() is triggered because of that in look_up_lock_class(). To fix this, change lockdep_set_subclass() to use the existing name instead of a new one. Hence, no new name will be created by lockdep_set_subclass(). Hence, the warning is avoided. [boqun: Reword the commit log to state the correct issue] Reported-by: <syzbot+7f4a6f7f7051474e40ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Fixes: de8f5e4f2dc1f ("lockdep: Introduce wait-type checks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ahmed Ehab <bottaawesome633@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240824221031.7751-1-bottaawesome633@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05Compiler Attributes: disable __counted_by for clang < 19.1.3Jan Hendrik Farr
commit f06e108a3dc53c0f5234d18de0bd224753db5019 upstream. This patch disables __counted_by for clang versions < 19.1.3 because of the two issues listed below. It does this by introducing CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY. 1. clang < 19.1.2 has a bug that can lead to __bdos returning 0: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/110497 2. clang < 19.1.3 has a bug that can lead to __bdos being off by 4: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/112636 Fixes: c8248faf3ca2 ("Compiler Attributes: counted_by: Adjust name and identifier expansion") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x: 16c31dd7fdf6: Compiler Attributes: counted_by: bump min gcc version Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x: 2993eb7a8d34: Compiler Attributes: counted_by: fixup clang URL Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x: 231dc3f0c936: lkdtm/bugs: Improve warning message for compilers without counted_by support Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240913164630.GA4091534@thelio-3990X/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409260949.a1254989-oliver.sang@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zw8iawAF5W2uzGuh@archlinux/T/#m204c09f63c076586a02d194b87dffc7e81b8de7b Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Hendrik Farr <kernel@jfarr.cc> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029140036.577804-2-kernel@jfarr.cc Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_taskPaolo Bonzini
commit d96c77bd4eeba469bddbbb14323d2191684da82a upstream. kvm_vm_create_worker_thread() is meant to be used for kthreads that can consume significant amounts of CPU time on behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example how it accesses its memory). Therefore it wants to charge the CPU time consumed by that work to the VM's container. However, because of these threads, cgroups which have kvm instances inside never complete freezing. This can be trivially reproduced: root@test ~# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test root@test ~# echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.procs root@test ~# qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -enable-kvm and in another terminal: root@test ~# echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.freeze root@test ~# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.events populated 1 frozen 0 The cgroup freezing happens in the signal delivery path but kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker, while joining non-root cgroups, never calls into the signal delivery path and thus never gets frozen. Because the cgroup freezer determines whether a given cgroup is frozen by comparing the number of frozen threads to the total number of threads in the cgroup, the cgroup never becomes frozen and users waiting for the state transition may hang indefinitely. Since the worker kthread is tied to a user process, it's better if it behaves similarly to user tasks as much as possible, including being able to send SIGSTOP and SIGCONT. In fact, vhost_task is all that kvm_vm_create_worker_thread() wanted to be and more: not only it inherits the userspace process's cgroups, it has other niceties like being parented properly in the process tree. Use it instead of the homegrown alternative. Incidentally, the new code is also better behaved when you flip recovery back and forth to disabled and back to enabled. If your recovery period is 1 minute, it will run the next recovery after 1 minute independent of how many times you flipped the parameter. (Commit message based on emails from Tejun). Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05f2fs: fix to do cast in F2FS_{BLK_TO_BYTES, BTYES_TO_BLK} to avoid overflowChao Yu
[ Upstream commit 3273d8ad947dea925a65a78ca29e5351c960c801 ] It missed to cast variable to unsigned long long type before bit shift, which will cause overflow, fix it. Fixes: f7ef9b83b583 ("f2fs: introduce macros to convert bytes and blocks in f2fs") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05nfs_common: must not hold RCU while calling nfsd_file_put_localMike Snitzer
[ Upstream commit c840b8e1f039e90f97ca55525667eb961422f86c ] Move holding the RCU from nfs_to_nfsd_file_put_local to nfs_to_nfsd_net_put. It is the call to nfs_to->nfsd_serv_put that requires the RCU anyway (the puts for nfsd_file and netns were combined to avoid an extra indirect reference but that micro-optimization isn't possible now). This fixes xfstests generic/013 and it triggering: "Voluntary context switch within RCU read-side critical section!" [ 143.545738] Call Trace: [ 143.546206] <TASK> [ 143.546625] ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80 [ 143.547267] ? __warn+0x91/0x140 [ 143.547951] ? rcu_note_context_switch+0x496/0x5d0 [ 143.548856] ? report_bug+0x193/0x1a0 [ 143.549557] ? handle_bug+0x63/0xa0 [ 143.550214] ? exc_invalid_op+0x1d/0x80 [ 143.550938] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30 [ 143.551736] ? rcu_note_context_switch+0x496/0x5d0 [ 143.552634] ? wakeup_preempt+0x62/0x70 [ 143.553358] __schedule+0xaa/0x1380 [ 143.554025] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x12/0x40 [ 143.554958] ? try_to_wake_up+0x1fe/0x6b0 [ 143.555715] ? wake_up_process+0x19/0x20 [ 143.556452] schedule+0x2e/0x120 [ 143.557066] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x19/0x30 [ 143.557933] rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x24d/0x4a0 [ 143.558818] ? xfs_efi_item_format+0x50/0xc0 [xfs] [ 143.559894] down_read+0x4e/0xb0 [ 143.560519] xlog_cil_commit+0x1b2/0xbc0 [xfs] [ 143.561460] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x12/0x30 [ 143.562212] ? xfs_inode_item_precommit+0xc7/0x220 [xfs] [ 143.563309] ? xfs_trans_run_precommits+0x69/0xd0 [xfs] [ 143.564394] __xfs_trans_commit+0xb5/0x330 [xfs] [ 143.565367] xfs_trans_roll+0x48/0xc0 [xfs] [ 143.566262] xfs_defer_trans_roll+0x57/0x100 [xfs] [ 143.567278] xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x27a/0x490 [xfs] [ 143.568342] xfs_defer_finish+0x1a/0x80 [xfs] [ 143.569267] xfs_bunmapi_range+0x4d/0xb0 [xfs] [ 143.570208] xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0x13d/0x230 [xfs] [ 143.571353] xfs_free_eofblocks+0x12e/0x190 [xfs] [ 143.572359] xfs_file_release+0x12d/0x140 [xfs] [ 143.573324] __fput+0xe8/0x2d0 [ 143.573922] __fput_sync+0x1d/0x30 [ 143.574574] nfsd_filp_close+0x33/0x60 [nfsd] [ 143.575430] nfsd_file_free+0x96/0x150 [nfsd] [ 143.576274] nfsd_file_put+0xf7/0x1a0 [nfsd] [ 143.577104] nfsd_file_put_local+0x18/0x30 [nfsd] [ 143.578070] nfs_close_local_fh+0x101/0x110 [nfs_localio] [ 143.579079] __put_nfs_open_context+0xc9/0x180 [nfs] [ 143.580031] nfs_file_clear_open_context+0x4a/0x60 [nfs] [ 143.581038] nfs_file_release+0x3e/0x60 [nfs] [ 143.581879] __fput+0xe8/0x2d0 [ 143.582464] __fput_sync+0x1d/0x30 [ 143.583108] __x64_sys_close+0x41/0x80 [ 143.583823] x64_sys_call+0x189a/0x20d0 [ 143.584552] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x170 [ 143.585240] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 143.586185] RIP: 0033:0x7f3c5153efd7 Fixes: 65f2a5c36635 ("nfs_common: fix race in NFS calls to nfsd_file_put_local() and nfsd_serv_put()") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05netpoll: Use rcu_access_pointer() in netpoll_poll_lockBreno Leitao
[ Upstream commit a57d5a72f8dec7db8a79d0016fb0a3bdecc82b56 ] The ndev->npinfo pointer in netpoll_poll_lock() is RCU-protected but is being accessed directly for a NULL check. While no RCU read lock is held in this context, we should still use proper RCU primitives for consistency and correctness. Replace the direct NULL check with rcu_access_pointer(), which is the appropriate primitive when only checking for NULL without dereferencing the pointer. This function provides the necessary ordering guarantees without requiring RCU read-side protection. Fixes: bea3348eef27 ("[NET]: Make NAPI polling independent of struct net_device objects.") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241118-netpoll_rcu-v1-2-a1888dcb4a02@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05bpf: Add kernel symbol for struct_ops trampolineXu Kuohai
[ Upstream commit 7c8ce4ffb684676039b1ff9ff81c126794e8d88e ] Without kernel symbols for struct_ops trampoline, the unwinder may produce unexpected stacktraces. For example, the x86 ORC and FP unwinders check if an IP is in kernel text by verifying the presence of the IP's kernel symbol. When a struct_ops trampoline address is encountered, the unwinder stops due to the absence of symbol, resulting in an incomplete stacktrace that consists only of direct and indirect child functions called from the trampoline. The arm64 unwinder is another example. While the arm64 unwinder can proceed across a struct_ops trampoline address, the corresponding symbol name is displayed as "unknown", which is confusing. Thus, add kernel symbol for struct_ops trampoline. The name is bpf__<struct_ops_name>_<member_name>, where <struct_ops_name> is the type name of the struct_ops, and <member_name> is the name of the member that the trampoline is linked to. Below is a comparison of stacktraces captured on x86 by perf record, before and after this patch. Before: ffffffff8116545d __lock_acquire+0xad ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81167fcc lock_acquire+0xcc ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff813088f4 __bpf_prog_enter+0x34 ([kernel.kallsyms]) After: ffffffff811656bd __lock_acquire+0x30d ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81167fcc lock_acquire+0xcc ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81309024 __bpf_prog_enter+0x34 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffffc000d7e9 bpf__tcp_congestion_ops_cong_avoid+0x3e ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81f250a5 tcp_ack+0x10d5 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81f27c66 tcp_rcv_established+0x3b6 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81f3ad03 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x193 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81d65a18 __release_sock+0xd8 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81d65af4 release_sock+0x34 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81f15c4b tcp_sendmsg+0x3b ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81f663d7 inet_sendmsg+0x47 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81d5ab40 sock_write_iter+0x160 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff8149c67b vfs_write+0x3fb ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff8149caf6 ksys_write+0xc6 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff8149cb5d __x64_sys_write+0x1d ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff81009200 x64_sys_call+0x1d30 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff82232d28 do_syscall_64+0x68 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff8240012f entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76 ([kernel.kallsyms]) Fixes: 85d33df357b6 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS") Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112145849.3436772-4-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULLKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
[ Upstream commit cb4158ce8ec8a5bb528cc1693356a5eb8058094d ] Arguments to a raw tracepoint are tagged as trusted, which carries the semantics that the pointer will be non-NULL. However, in certain cases, a raw tracepoint argument may end up being NULL. More context about this issue is available in [0]. Thus, there is a discrepancy between the reality, that raw_tp arguments can actually be NULL, and the verifier's knowledge, that they are never NULL, causing explicit NULL checks to be deleted, and accesses to such pointers potentially crashing the kernel. To fix this, mark raw_tp arguments as PTR_MAYBE_NULL, and then special case the dereference and pointer arithmetic to permit it, and allow passing them into helpers/kfuncs; these exceptions are made for raw_tp programs only. Ensure that we don't do this when ref_obj_id > 0, as in that case this is an acquired object and doesn't need such adjustment. The reason we do mask_raw_tp_trusted_reg logic is because other will recheck in places whether the register is a trusted_reg, and then consider our register as untrusted when detecting the presence of the PTR_MAYBE_NULL flag. To allow safe dereference, we enable PROBE_MEM marking when we see loads into trusted pointers with PTR_MAYBE_NULL. While trusted raw_tp arguments can also be passed into helpers or kfuncs where such broken assumption may cause issues, a future patch set will tackle their case separately, as PTR_TO_BTF_ID (without PTR_TRUSTED) can already be passed into helpers and causes similar problems. Thus, they are left alone for now. It is possible that these checks also permit passing non-raw_tp args that are trusted PTR_TO_BTF_ID with null marking. In such a case, allowing dereference when pointer is NULL expands allowed behavior, so won't regress existing programs, and the case of passing these into helpers is the same as above and will be dealt with later. Also update the failure case in tp_btf_nullable selftest to capture the new behavior, as the verifier will no longer cause an error when directly dereference a raw tracepoint argument marked as __nullable. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZrCZS6nisraEqehw@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Fixes: 3f00c5239344 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104171959.2938862-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05platform/x86/intel/pmt: allow user offset for PMT callbacksMichael J. Ruhl
[ Upstream commit 0c32840763b1579c923b4216c18bb756ca4ba473 ] Usage of the telem sysfs file allows for partial reads at an offset. The current callback method returns the buffer starting from offset 0 only. Include the requested offset in the callback and update the necessary address calculations with the offset. Note: offset addition is moved from the caller to the local usage. For non-callback usage this is unchanged behavior. Fixes: e92affc74cd8 ("platform/x86/intel/vsec: Add PMT read callbacks") Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114130358.2467787-2-michael.j.ruhl@intel.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05of/fdt: add dt_phys arg to early_init_dt_scan and early_init_dt_verifyUsama Arif
[ Upstream commit b2473a359763e27567993e7d8f37de82f57a0829 ] __pa() is only intended to be used for linear map addresses and using it for initial_boot_params which is in fixmap for arm64 will give an incorrect value. Hence save the physical address when it is known at boot time when calling early_init_dt_scan for arm64 and use it at kexec time instead of converting the virtual address using __pa(). Note that arm64 doesn't need the FDT region reserved in the DT as the kernel explicitly reserves the passed in FDT. Therefore, only a debug warning is fixed with this change. Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Fixes: ac10be5cdbfa ("arm64: Use common of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023171426.452688-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05rust: helpers: Avoid raw_spin_lock initialization for PREEMPT_RTEder Zulian
[ Upstream commit 5c2e7736e20d9b348a44cafbfa639fe2653fbc34 ] When PREEMPT_RT=y, spin locks are mapped to rt_mutex types, so using spinlock_check() + __raw_spin_lock_init() to initialize spin locks is incorrect, and would cause build errors. Introduce __spin_lock_init() to initialize a spin lock with lockdep rquired information for PREEMPT_RT builds, and use it in the Rust helper. Fixes: d2d6422f8bd1 ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409251238.vetlgXE9-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eder Zulian <ezulian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107163223.2092690-2-ezulian@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05locking/rt: Add sparse annotation PREEMPT_RT's sleeping locks.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Upstream commit 52e0874fc16bd26e9ea1871e30ffb2c6dff187cf ] The sleeping locks on PREEMPT_RT (rt_spin_lock() and friends) lack sparse annotation. Therefore a missing spin_unlock() won't be spotted by sparse in a PREEMPT_RT build while it is noticed on a !PREEMPT_RT build. Add the __acquires/__releases macros to the lock/ unlock functions. The trylock functions already use the __cond_lock() wrapper. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240812104200.2239232-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Stable-dep-of: 5c2e7736e20d ("rust: helpers: Avoid raw_spin_lock initialization for PREEMPT_RT") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05sched/ext: Remove sched_fork() hackThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 0f0d1b8e5010bfe1feeb4d78d137e41946a5370d ] Instead of solving the underlying problem of the double invocation of __sched_fork() for idle tasks, sched-ext decided to hack around the issue by partially clearing out the entity struct to preserve the already enqueued node. A provided analysis and solution has been ignored for four months. Now that someone else has taken care of cleaning it up, remove the disgusting hack and clear out the full structure. Remove the comment in the structure declaration as well, as there is no requirement for @node being the last element anymore. Fixes: f0e1a0643a59 ("sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler class") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ldy82wkc.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05kcsan, seqlock: Fix incorrect assumption in read_seqbegin()Marco Elver
[ Upstream commit 183ec5f26b2fc97a4a9871865bfe9b33c41fddb2 ] During testing of the preceding changes, I noticed that in some cases, current->kcsan_ctx.in_flat_atomic remained true until task exit. This is obviously wrong, because _all_ accesses for the given task will be treated as atomic, resulting in false negatives i.e. missed data races. Debugging led to fs/dcache.c, where we can see this usage of seqlock: struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name) { struct dentry *dentry; unsigned seq; do { seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); dentry = __d_lookup(parent, name); if (dentry) break; } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)); [...] As can be seen, read_seqretry() is never called if dentry != NULL; consequently, current->kcsan_ctx.in_flat_atomic will never be reset to false by read_seqretry(). Give up on the wrong assumption of "assume closing read_seqretry()", and rely on the already-present annotations in read_seqcount_begin/retry(). Fixes: 88ecd153be95 ("seqlock, kcsan: Add annotations for KCSAN") Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104161910.780003-6-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05kcsan, seqlock: Support seqcount_latch_tMarco Elver
[ Upstream commit 5c1806c41ce0a0110db5dd4c483cf2dc28b3ddf0 ] While fuzzing an arm64 kernel, Alexander Potapenko reported: | BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ktime_get_mono_fast_ns / timekeeping_update | | write to 0xffffffc082e74248 of 56 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: | update_fast_timekeeper kernel/time/timekeeping.c:430 [inline] | timekeeping_update+0x1d8/0x2d8 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:768 | timekeeping_advance+0x9e8/0xb78 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2344 | update_wall_time+0x18/0x38 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2360 | [...] | | read to 0xffffffc082e74258 of 8 bytes by task 5260 on cpu 1: | __ktime_get_fast_ns kernel/time/timekeeping.c:372 [inline] | ktime_get_mono_fast_ns+0x88/0x174 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:489 | init_srcu_struct_fields+0x40c/0x530 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:263 | init_srcu_struct+0x14/0x20 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:311 | [...] | | value changed: 0x000002f875d33266 -> 0x000002f877416866 | | Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: | CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5260 Comm: syz.2.7483 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-dirty #78 This is a false positive data race between a seqcount latch writer and a reader accessing stale data. Since its introduction, KCSAN has never understood the seqcount_latch interface (due to being unannotated). Unlike the regular seqlock interface, the seqcount_latch interface for latch writers never has had a well-defined critical section, making it difficult to teach tooling where the critical section starts and ends. Introduce an instrumentable (non-raw) seqcount_latch interface, with which we can clearly denote writer critical sections. This both helps readability and tooling like KCSAN to understand when the writer is done updating all latch copies. Fixes: 88ecd153be95 ("seqlock, kcsan: Add annotations for KCSAN") Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Co-developed-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104161910.780003-4-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05time: Fix references to _msecs_to_jiffies() handling of valuesMiguel Ojeda
[ Upstream commit 92b043fd995a63a57aae29ff85a39b6f30cd440c ] The details about the handling of the "normal" values were moved to the _msecs_to_jiffies() helpers in commit ca42aaf0c861 ("time: Refactor msecs_to_jiffies"). However, the same commit still mentioned __msecs_to_jiffies() in the added documentation. Thus point to _msecs_to_jiffies() instead. Fixes: ca42aaf0c861 ("time: Refactor msecs_to_jiffies") Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241025110141.157205-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05cleanup: Remove address space of returned pointerUros Bizjak
[ Upstream commit f730fd535fc51573f982fad629f2fc6b4a0cde2f ] Guard functions in local_lock.h are defined using DEFINE_GUARD() and DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1() macros having lock type defined as pointer in the percpu address space. The functions, defined by these macros return value in generic address space, causing: cleanup.h:157:18: error: return from pointer to non-enclosed address space and cleanup.h:214:18: error: return from pointer to non-enclosed address space when strict percpu checks are enabled. Add explicit casts to remove address space of the returned pointer. Found by GCC's named address space checks. Fixes: e4ab322fbaaa ("cleanup: Add conditional guard support") Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240819074124.143565-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05crypto: hisilicon/qm - disable same error report before resettingWeili Qian
[ Upstream commit c418ba6baca3ae10ffaf47b0803d2a9e6bf1af96 ] If an error indicating that the device needs to be reset is reported, disable the error reporting before device reset is complete, enable the error reporting after the reset is complete to prevent the same error from being reported repeatedly. Fixes: eaebf4c3b103 ("crypto: hisilicon - Unify hardware error init/uninit into QM") Signed-off-by: Weili Qian <qianweili@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05fs/block: Check for IOCB_DIRECT in generic_atomic_write_valid()John Garry
[ Upstream commit c3be7ebbbce5201e151f17e28a6c807602f369c9 ] Currently FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE is set if the bdev can atomic write and the file is open for direct IO. This does not work if the file is not opened for direct IO, yet fcntl(O_DIRECT) is used on the fd later. Change to check for direct IO on a per-IO basis in generic_atomic_write_valid(). Since we want to report -EOPNOTSUPP for non-direct IO for an atomic write, change to return an error code. Relocate the block fops atomic write checks to the common write path, as to catch non-direct IO. Fixes: c34fc6f26ab8 ("fs: Initial atomic write support") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019125113.369994-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05block/fs: Pass an iocb to generic_atomic_write_valid()John Garry
[ Upstream commit 9a8dbdadae509e5717ff6e5aa572ca0974d2101d ] Darrick and Hannes both thought it better that generic_atomic_write_valid() should be passed a struct iocb, and not just the member of that struct which is referenced; see [0] and [1]. I think that makes a more generic and clean API, so make that change. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/680ce641-729b-4150-b875-531a98657682@suse.de/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20240620212401.GA3058325@frogsfrogsfrogs/ Fixes: c34fc6f26ab8 ("fs: Initial atomic write support") Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019125113.369994-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-16Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-16-15-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "10 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. All singletons, please see the changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-16-15-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm: revert "mm: shmem: fix data-race in shmem_getattr()" ocfs2: uncache inode which has failed entering the group mm: fix NULL pointer dereference in alloc_pages_bulk_noprof mm, doc: update read_ahead_kb for MADV_HUGEPAGE fs/proc/task_mmu: prevent integer overflow in pagemap_scan_get_args() sched/task_stack: fix object_is_on_stack() for KASAN tagged pointers crash, powerpc: default to CRASH_DUMP=n on PPC_BOOK3S_32 mm/mremap: fix address wraparound in move_page_tables() tools/mm: fix compile error mm, swap: fix allocation and scanning race with swapoff
2024-11-15Merge tag 'pmdomain-v6.12-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm Pull pmdomain fixes from Ulf Hansson: "pmdomain core: - Add GENPD_FLAG_DEV_NAME_FW flag to generate unique names pmdomain providers: - arm: Use FLAG_DEV_NAME_FW to ensure unique names - imx93-blk-ctrl: Fix the remove path arm_scmi/qcom-cpucp: - Report duplicate OPPs as firmware bugs for arm_scmi - Skip OPP duplicates for arm_scmi - Mark the qcom-cpucp mailbox irq with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag" * tag 'pmdomain-v6.12-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm: mailbox: qcom-cpucp: Mark the irq with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag firmware: arm_scmi: Report duplicate opps as firmware bugs firmware: arm_scmi: Skip opp duplicates pmdomain: imx93-blk-ctrl: correct remove path pmdomain: arm: Use FLAG_DEV_NAME_FW to ensure unique names pmdomain: core: Add GENPD_FLAG_DEV_NAME_FW flag
2024-11-14sched/task_stack: fix object_is_on_stack() for KASAN tagged pointersQun-Wei Lin
When CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS and CONFIG_KASAN_STACK are enabled, the object_is_on_stack() function may produce incorrect results due to the presence of tags in the obj pointer, while the stack pointer does not have tags. This discrepancy can lead to incorrect stack object detection and subsequently trigger warnings if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS is also enabled. Example of the warning: ODEBUG: object 3eff800082ea7bb0 is NOT on stack ffff800082ea0000, but annotated. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:557 __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5 #4 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364 lr : __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364 sp : ffff800082ea7b40 x29: ffff800082ea7b40 x28: 98ff0000c0164518 x27: 98ff0000c0164534 x26: ffff800082d93ec8 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 1cff0000c00172a0 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff800082d93ed0 x21: ffff800081a24418 x20: 3eff800082ea7bb0 x19: efff800000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 00000000000000ff x16: 0000000000000047 x15: 206b63617473206e x14: 0000000000000018 x13: ffff800082ea7780 x12: 0ffff800082ea78e x11: 0ffff800082ea790 x10: 0ffff800082ea79d x9 : 34d77febe173e800 x8 : 34d77febe173e800 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : feff800082ea74b8 x4 : ffff800082870a90 x3 : ffff80008018d3c4 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffff800082858810 x0 : 0000000000000050 Call trace: __debug_object_init+0x330/0x364 debug_object_init_on_stack+0x30/0x3c schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0xac/0x26c schedule_hrtimeout+0x1c/0x30 wait_task_inactive+0x1d4/0x25c kthread_bind_mask+0x28/0x98 init_rescuer+0x1e8/0x280 workqueue_init+0x1a0/0x3cc kernel_init_freeable+0x118/0x200 kernel_init+0x28/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ODEBUG: object 3eff800082ea7bb0 is NOT on stack ffff800082ea0000, but annotated. ------------[ cut here ]------------ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241113042544.19095-1-qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com> Cc: Andrew Yang <andrew.yang@mediatek.com> Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Cc: Casper Li <casper.li@mediatek.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-14Merge tag 'net-6.12-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from bluetooth. Quite calm week. No new regression under investigation. Current release - regressions: - eth: revert "igb: Disable threaded IRQ for igb_msix_other" Current release - new code bugs: - bluetooth: btintel: direct exception event to bluetooth stack Previous releases - regressions: - core: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc - netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close - mptcp: error out earlier on disconnect - vsock: fix accept_queue memory leak - phylink: ensure PHY momentary link-fails are handled - eth: mlx5: - fix null-ptr-deref in add rule err flow - lock FTE when checking if active - eth: dwmac-mediatek: fix inverted handling of mediatek,mac-wol Previous releases - always broken: - sched: fix u32's systematic failure to free IDR entries for hnodes. - sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() - eth: bonding: add ns target multicast address to slave device - eth: mlx5: fix msix vectors to respect platform limit - eth: icssg-prueth: fix 1 PPS sync" * tag 'net-6.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (38 commits) net: sched: u32: Add test case for systematic hnode IDR leaks selftests: bonding: add ns multicast group testing bonding: add ns target multicast address to slave device net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix 1 PPS sync stmmac: dwmac-intel-plat: fix call balance of tx_clk handling routines net: Make copy_safe_from_sockptr() match documentation net: stmmac: dwmac-mediatek: Fix inverted handling of mediatek,mac-wol ipmr: Fix access to mfc_cache_list without lock held samples: pktgen: correct dev to DEV net: phylink: ensure PHY momentary link-fails are handled mptcp: pm: use _rcu variant under rcu_read_lock mptcp: hold pm lock when deleting entry mptcp: update local address flags when setting it net: sched: cls_u32: Fix u32's systematic failure to free IDR entries for hnodes. MAINTAINERS: Re-add cancelled Renesas driver sections Revert "igb: Disable threaded IRQ for igb_msix_other" Bluetooth: btintel: Direct exception event to bluetooth stack Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix calling mgmt_device_connected virtio/vsock: Improve MSG_ZEROCOPY error handling vsock: Fix sk_error_queue memory leak ...
2024-11-13net: Make copy_safe_from_sockptr() match documentationMichal Luczaj
copy_safe_from_sockptr() return copy_from_sockptr() return copy_from_sockptr_offset() return copy_from_user() copy_from_user() does not return an error on fault. Instead, it returns a number of bytes that were not copied. Have it handled. Patch has a side effect: it un-breaks garbage input handling of nfc_llcp_setsockopt() and mISDN's data_sock_setsockopt(). Fixes: 6309863b31dd ("net: add copy_safe_from_sockptr() helper") Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241111-sockptr-copy-ret-fix-v1-1-a520083a93fb@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-13Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-6.12-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd Pull tpm fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen: "Two bug fixes for TPM bus encryption (the remaining reported issues in the feature)" * tag 'tpmdd-next-6.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd: tpm: Disable TPM on tpm2_create_primary() failure tpm: Opt-in in disable PCR integrity protection
2024-11-13tpm: Opt-in in disable PCR integrity protectionJarkko Sakkinen
The initial HMAC session feature added TPM bus encryption and/or integrity protection to various in-kernel TPM operations. This can cause performance bottlenecks with IMA, as it heavily utilizes PCR extend operations. In order to mitigate this performance issue, introduce a kernel command-line parameter to the TPM driver for disabling the integrity protection for PCR extend operations (i.e. TPM2_PCR_Extend). Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/20241015193916.59964-1-zohar@linux.ibm.com/ Fixes: 6519fea6fd37 ("tpm: add hmac checks to tpm2_pcr_extend()") Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2024-11-13Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-12-16-39' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "10 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. 7 are MM, 3 are not. All singletons" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-12-16-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm: swapfile: fix cluster reclaim work crash on rotational devices selftests: hugetlb_dio: fixup check for initial conditions to skip in the start mm/thp: fix deferred split queue not partially_mapped: fix mm/gup: avoid an unnecessary allocation call for FOLL_LONGTERM cases nommu: pass NULL argument to vma_iter_prealloc() ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume() nilfs2: fix null-ptr-deref in block_dirty_buffer tracepoint nilfs2: fix null-ptr-deref in block_touch_buffer tracepoint mm: page_alloc: move mlocked flag clearance into free_pages_prepare() mm: count zeromap read and set for swapout and swapin
2024-11-11mm: count zeromap read and set for swapout and swapinBarry Song
When the proportion of folios from the zeromap is small, missing their accounting may not significantly impact profiling. However, it's easy to construct a scenario where this becomes an issue—for example, allocating 1 GB of memory, writing zeros from userspace, followed by MADV_PAGEOUT, and then swapping it back in. In this case, the swap-out and swap-in counts seem to vanish into a black hole, potentially causing semantic ambiguity. On the other hand, Usama reported that zero-filled pages can exceed 10% in workloads utilizing zswap, while Hailong noted that some app in Android have more than 6% zero-filled pages. Before commit 0ca0c24e3211 ("mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap"), both zswap and zRAM implemented similar optimizations, leading to these optimized-out pages being counted in either zswap or zRAM counters (with pswpin/pswpout also increasing for zRAM). With zeromap functioning prior to both zswap and zRAM, userspace will no longer detect these swap-out and swap-in actions. We have three ways to address this: 1. Introduce a dedicated counter specifically for the zeromap. 2. Use pswpin/pswpout accounting, treating the zero map as a standard backend. This approach aligns with zRAM's current handling of same-page fills at the device level. However, it would mean losing the optimized-out page counters previously available in zRAM and would not align with systems using zswap. Additionally, as noted by Nhat Pham, pswpin/pswpout counters apply only to I/O done directly to the backend device. 3. Count zeromap pages under zswap, aligning with system behavior when zswap is enabled. However, this would not be consistent with zRAM, nor would it align with systems lacking both zswap and zRAM. Given the complications with options 2 and 3, this patch selects option 1. We can find these counters from /proc/vmstat (counters for the whole system) and memcg's memory.stat (counters for the interested memcg). For example: $ grep -E 'swpin_zero|swpout_zero' /proc/vmstat swpin_zero 1648 swpout_zero 33536 $ grep -E 'swpin_zero|swpout_zero' /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/memory.stat swpin_zero 3905 swpout_zero 3985 This patch does not address any specific zeromap bug, but the missing swpout and swpin counts for zero-filled pages can be highly confusing and may mislead user-space agents that rely on changes in these counters as indicators. Therefore, we add a Fixes tag to encourage the inclusion of this counter in any kernel versions with zeromap. Many thanks to Kanchana for the contribution of changing count_objcg_event() to count_objcg_events() to support large folios[1], which has now been incorporated into this patch. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001053222.6944-5-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241107011246.59137-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Fixes: 0ca0c24e3211 ("mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap") Co-developed-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-10Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-09-22-40' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "20 hotfixes, 14 of which are cc:stable. Three affect DAMON. Lorenzo's five-patch series to address the mmap_region error handling is here also. Apart from that, various singletons" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-11-09-22-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum ocfs2: remove entry once instead of null-ptr-dereference in ocfs2_xa_remove() signal: restore the override_rlimit logic fs/proc: fix compile warning about variable 'vmcore_mmap_ops' ucounts: fix counter leak in inc_rlimit_get_ucounts() selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip in the start mm: fix docs for the kernel parameter ``thp_anon=`` mm/damon/core: avoid overflow in damon_feed_loop_next_input() mm/damon/core: handle zero schemes apply interval mm/damon/core: handle zero {aggregation,ops_update} intervals mm/mlock: set the correct prev on failure objpool: fix to make percpu slot allocation more robust mm/page_alloc: keep track of free highatomic mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling mm: refactor map_deny_write_exec() mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error mm: avoid unsafe VMA hook invocation when error arises on mmap hook mm/thp: fix deferred split unqueue naming and locking mm/thp: fix deferred split queue not partially_mapped
2024-11-08Merge tag 'acpi-6.12-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki: "Fix the ACPI processor driver initialization ordering after recent changes to avoid calling init_freq_invariance_cppc() too early on AMD platforms (Mario Limonciello)" * tag 'acpi-6.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI: processor: Move arch_init_invariance_cppc() call later
2024-11-08Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "Here is a (hopefully) final round of arm64 fixes for 6.12 that address some user-visible floating point register corruption. Both of the Marks have been working on this for a couple of weeks and we've ended up in a position where SVE is solid but SME still has enough pending issues that the most pragmatic solution for the release and stable backports is to disable the feature. Yes, it's a shame, but the hardware is rare as hen's teeth at the moment and we're better off getting back to a known good state before fixing it all properly. We're also improving the selftests for 6.13 to help avoid merging broken code in the future. Anyway, the good news is that we're removing a lot more code than we're adding. Summary: - Fix handling of SVE traps from userspace on preemptible kernels when converting the saved floating point state into SVE state. - Remove broken support for the SMCCCv1.3 "SVE discard hint" optimisation. - Disable SME support, as the current support code suffers from numerous issues around signal delivery, ptrace access and context-switch which can lead to user-visible corruption of the register state" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Kconfig: Make SME depend on BROKEN for now arm64: smccc: Remove broken support for SMCCCv1.3 SVE discard hint arm64/sve: Discard stale CPU state when handling SVE traps
2024-11-07signal: restore the override_rlimit logicRoman Gushchin
Prior to commit d64696905554 ("Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts") UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING rlimit was not enforced for a class of signals. However now it's enforced unconditionally, even if override_rlimit is set. This behavior change caused production issues. For example, if the limit is reached and a process receives a SIGSEGV signal, sigqueue_alloc fails to allocate the necessary resources for the signal delivery, preventing the signal from being delivered with siginfo. This prevents the process from correctly identifying the fault address and handling the error. From the user-space perspective, applications are unaware that the limit has been reached and that the siginfo is effectively 'corrupted'. This can lead to unpredictable behavior and crashes, as we observed with java applications. Fix this by passing override_rlimit into inc_rlimit_get_ucounts() and skip the comparison to max there if override_rlimit is set. This effectively restores the old behavior. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241104195419.3962584-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Fixes: d64696905554 ("Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts") Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07mm/page_alloc: keep track of free highatomicYu Zhao
OOM kills due to vastly overestimated free highatomic reserves were observed: ... invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0 ... Node 0 Normal free:1482936kB boost:0kB min:410416kB low:739404kB high:1068392kB reserved_highatomic:1073152KB ... Node 0 Normal: 1292*4kB (ME) 1920*8kB (E) 383*16kB (UE) 220*32kB (ME) 340*64kB (E) 2155*128kB (UE) 3243*256kB (UE) 615*512kB (U) 1*1024kB (M) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 1477408kB The second line above shows that the OOM kill was due to the following condition: free (1482936kB) - reserved_highatomic (1073152kB) = 409784KB < min (410416kB) And the third line shows there were no free pages in any MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC pageblocks, which otherwise would show up as type 'H'. Therefore __zone_watermark_unusable_free() underestimated the usable free memory by over 1GB, which resulted in the unnecessary OOM kill above. The comments in __zone_watermark_unusable_free() warns about the potential risk, i.e., If the caller does not have rights to reserves below the min watermark then subtract the high-atomic reserves. This will over-estimate the size of the atomic reserve but it avoids a search. However, it is possible to keep track of free pages in reserved highatomic pageblocks with a new per-zone counter nr_free_highatomic protected by the zone lock, to avoid a search when calculating the usable free memory. And the cost would be minimal, i.e., simple arithmetics in the highatomic alloc/free/move paths. Note that since nr_free_highatomic can be relatively small, using a per-cpu counter might cause too much drift and defeat its purpose, in addition to the extra memory overhead. Dependson e0932b6c1f94 ("mm: page_alloc: consolidate free page accounting") - see [1] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/if/else if/, per Johannes, stealth whitespace tweak] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241028182653.3420139-1-yuzhao@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0d0ddb33-fcdc-43e2-801f-0c1df2031afb@suse.cz [1] Fixes: 0aaa29a56e4f ("mm, page_alloc: reserve pageblocks for high-order atomic allocations on demand") Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reported-by: Link Lin <linkl@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07arm64: smccc: Remove broken support for SMCCCv1.3 SVE discard hintMark Rutland
SMCCCv1.3 added a hint bit which callers can set in an SMCCC function ID (AKA "FID") to indicate that it is acceptable for the SMCCC implementation to discard SVE and/or SME state over a specific SMCCC call. The kernel support for using this hint is broken and SMCCC calls may clobber the SVE and/or SME state of arbitrary tasks, though FPSIMD state is unaffected. The kernel support is intended to use the hint when there is no SVE or SME state to save, and to do this it checks whether TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set or TIF_SVE is clear in assembly code: | ldr <flags>, [<current_task>, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] | tbnz <flags>, #TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE, 1f // Any live FP state? | tbnz <flags>, #TIF_SVE, 2f // Does that state include SVE? | | 1: orr <fid>, <fid>, ARM_SMCCC_1_3_SVE_HINT | 2: | << SMCCC call using FID >> This is not safe as-is: (1) SMCCC calls can be made in a preemptible context and preemption can result in TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE being set or cleared at arbitrary points in time. Thus checking for TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE provides no guarantee. (2) TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE only indicates that the live FP/SVE/SME state in the CPU does not belong to the current task, and does not indicate that clobbering this state is acceptable. When the live CPU state is clobbered it is necessary to update fpsimd_last_state.st to ensure that a subsequent context switch will reload FP/SVE/SME state from memory rather than consuming the clobbered state. This and the SMCCC call itself must happen in a critical section with preemption disabled to avoid races. (3) Live SVE/SME state can exist with TIF_SVE clear (e.g. with only TIF_SME set), and checking TIF_SVE alone is insufficient. Remove the broken support for the SMCCCv1.3 SVE saving hint. This is effectively a revert of commits: * cfa7ff959a78 ("arm64: smccc: Support SMCCC v1.3 SVE register saving hint") * a7c3acca5380 ("arm64: smccc: Save lr before calling __arm_smccc_sve_check()") ... leaving behind the ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_3 and ARM_SMCCC_1_3_SVE_HINT definitions, since these are simply definitions from the SMCCC specification, and the latter is used in KVM via ARM_SMCCC_CALL_HINTS. If we want to bring this back in future, we'll probably want to handle this logic in C where we can use all the usual FPSIMD/SVE/SME helper functions, and that'll likely require some rework of the SMCCC code and/or its callers. Fixes: cfa7ff959a78 ("arm64: smccc: Support SMCCC v1.3 SVE register saving hint") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106160448.2712997-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-11-06Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.12-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker: "These are mostly fixes that came up during the nfs bakeathon the other week. Stable Fixes: - Fix KMSAN warning in decode_getfattr_attrs() Other Bugfixes: - Handle -ENOTCONN in xs_tcp_setup_socked() - NFSv3: only use NFS timeout for MOUNT when protocols are compatible - Fix attribute delegation behavior on exclusive create and a/mtime changes - Fix localio to cope with racing nfs_local_probe() - Avoid i_lock contention in fs_clear_invalid_mapping()" * tag 'nfs-for-6.12-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: nfs: avoid i_lock contention in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping nfs_common: fix localio to cope with racing nfs_local_probe() NFS: Further fixes to attribute delegation a/mtime changes NFS: Fix attribute delegation behaviour on exclusive create nfs: Fix KMSAN warning in decode_getfattr_attrs() NFSv3: only use NFS timeout for MOUNT when protocols are compatible sunrpc: handle -ENOTCONN in xs_tcp_setup_socket()
2024-11-06ACPI: processor: Move arch_init_invariance_cppc() call laterMario Limonciello
arch_init_invariance_cppc() is called at the end of acpi_cppc_processor_probe() in order to configure frequency invariance based upon the values from _CPC. This however doesn't work on AMD CPPC shared memory designs that have AMD preferred cores enabled because _CPC needs to be analyzed from all cores to judge if preferred cores are enabled. This issue manifests to users as a warning since commit 21fb59ab4b97 ("ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn"): ``` Could not retrieve highest performance (-19) ``` However the warning isn't the cause of this, it was actually commit 279f838a61f9 ("x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()") which exposed the issue. To fix this problem, change arch_init_invariance_cppc() into a new weak symbol that is called at the end of acpi_processor_driver_init(). Each architecture that supports it can declare the symbol to override the weak one. Define it for x86, in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cppc.c, and for all of the architectures using the generic arch_topology.c code. Fixes: 279f838a61f9 ("x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()") Reported-by: Ivan Shapovalov <intelfx@intelfx.name> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219431 Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241104222855.3959267-1-superm1@kernel.org [ rjw: Changelog edit ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-11-05mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handlingLorenzo Stoakes
Currently MTE is permitted in two circumstances (desiring to use MTE having been specified by the VM_MTE flag) - where MAP_ANONYMOUS is specified, as checked by arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and actualised by setting the VM_MTE_ALLOWED flag, or if the file backing the mapping is shmem, in which case we set VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap() when the mmap hook is activated in mmap_region(). The function that checks that, if VM_MTE is set, VM_MTE_ALLOWED is also set is the arm64 implementation of arch_validate_flags(). Unfortunately, we intend to refactor mmap_region() to perform this check earlier, meaning that in the case of a shmem backing we will not have invoked shmem_mmap() yet, causing the mapping to fail spuriously. It is inappropriate to set this architecture-specific flag in general mm code anyway, so a sensible resolution of this issue is to instead move the check somewhere else. We resolve this by setting VM_MTE_ALLOWED much earlier in do_mmap(), via the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() call. This is an appropriate place to do this as we already check for the MAP_ANONYMOUS case here, and the shmem file case is simply a variant of the same idea - we permit RAM-backed memory. This requires a modification to the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() signature to pass in a pointer to the struct file associated with the mapping, however this is not too egregious as this is only used by two architectures anyway - arm64 and parisc. So this patch performs this adjustment and removes the unnecessary assignment of VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Catalin] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ec251b20ba1964fb64cf1607d2ad80c47f3873df.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05mm: refactor map_deny_write_exec()Lorenzo Stoakes
Refactor the map_deny_write_exec() to not unnecessarily require a VMA parameter but rather to accept VMA flags parameters, which allows us to use this function early in mmap_region() in a subsequent commit. While we're here, we refactor the function to be more readable and add some additional documentation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6be8bb59cd7c68006ebb006eb9d8dc27104b1f70.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-04Merge tag 'arm-fixes-6.12-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: "Where the last set of fixes was mostly drivers, this time the devicetree changes all come at once, targeting mostly the Rockchips, Qualcomm and NXP platforms. The Qualcomm bugfixes target the Snapdragon X Elite laptops, specifically problems with PCIe and NVMe support to improve reliability, and a boot regresion on msm8939. Also for Snapdragon platforms, there are a number of correctness changes in the several platform specific device drivers, but none of these are as impactful. On the NXP i.MX platform, the fixes are all for 64-bit i.MX8 variants, correcting individual entries in the devicetree that were incorrect and causing the media, video, mmc and spi drivers to misbehave in minor ways. The Arm SCMI firmware driver gets fixes for a use-after-free bug and for correctly parsing firmware information. On the RISC-V side, there are three minor devicetree fixes for starfive and sophgo, again addressing only minor mistakes. One device driver patch fixes a problem with spurious interrupt handling" * tag 'arm-fixes-6.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (63 commits) firmware: arm_scmi: Use vendor string in max-rx-timeout-ms dt-bindings: firmware: arm,scmi: Add missing vendor string riscv: dts: Replace deprecated snps,nr-gpios property for snps,dw-apb-gpio-port devices arm64: dts: rockchip: Correct GPIO polarity on brcm BT nodes arm64: dts: rockchip: Drop invalid clock-names from es8388 codec nodes ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix the realtek audio codec on rk3036-kylin ARM: dts: rockchip: Fix the spi controller on rk3036 ARM: dts: rockchip: drop grf reference from rk3036 hdmi ARM: dts: rockchip: fix rk3036 acodec node arm64: dts: rockchip: remove orphaned pinctrl-names from pinephone pro soc: qcom: pmic_glink: Handle GLINK intent allocation rejections rpmsg: glink: Handle rejected intent request better arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100: fix PCIe5 interconnect arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100: fix PCIe4 interconnect arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100: Fix up BAR spaces MAINTAINERS: invert Misc RISC-V SoC Support's pattern soc: qcom: socinfo: fix revision check in qcom_socinfo_probe() arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100-qcp: fix nvme regulator boot glitch arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100-microsoft-romulus: fix nvme regulator boot glitch arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100-yoga-slim7x: fix nvme regulator boot glitch ...
2024-11-04nfs_common: fix localio to cope with racing nfs_local_probe()Mike Snitzer
Fix the possibility of racing nfs_local_probe() resulting in: list_add double add: new=ffff8b99707f9f58, prev=ffff8b99707f9f58, next=ffffffffc0f30000. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:35! Add nfs_uuid_init() to properly initialize all nfs_uuid_t members (particularly its list_head). Switch to returning bool from nfs_uuid_begin(), returns false if nfs_uuid_t is already in-use (its list_head is on a list). Update nfs_local_probe() to return early if the nfs_client's cl_uuid (nfs_uuid_t) is in-use. Also, switch nfs_uuid_begin() from using list_add_tail_rcu() to list_add_tail() -- rculist was used in an earlier version of the localio code that had a lockless nfs_uuid_lookup interface. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>