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13 hoursmm/rmap: use huge_ptep_get() in try_to_unmap_one()Dev Jain
[ Upstream commit f5407e9b697c940e78b27ff63c6e14d8d171adc3 ] Patch series "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries", v3. There are various places which use ptep_get() to get the pte entry corresponding to a hugetlb folio. Some arches (like s390) have special handling to compute the pteval, so they provide huge_ptep_get(). Use this helper consistently. Additionally, some code paths may provide huge_ptep_get with an unaligned address. This is a problem on arm64 (I checked other arches and it looks fine for them), which is fixed in patch 1. The fix is made to be backport-friendly: the cleaner fix would be to perhaps pass the hstate to huge_ptep_get() - that is wider churn and we can do that later. This patch (of 5): try_to_unmap_one() handles hugetlb folios when memory failure needs to replace a poisoned hugetlb mapping with a hwpoison entry. In that case page_vma_mapped_walk() returns the pte pointer to the hugetlb folio in pvmw.pte, but the code reads it with ptep_get(). On arches which provide their own huge_ptep_get() to dereference a huge pte pointer, accessing via ptep_get() would cause pte_pfn(), pte_present() etc to misbehave. It is not clear whether this has a trivially visible effect to userspace. Just use huge_ptep_get() for dereferencing a huge pte pointer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703114202.365553-1-dev.jain@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703114202.365553-3-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: c7ab0d2fdc84 ("mm: convert try_to_unmap_one() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Jun'ichi "Nick" Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13 hoursmm: avoid unnecessary use of is_swap_pmd()Lorenzo Stoakes
[ Upstream commit aa62204cb680d8ff32497181fc9e0dac4956f7e5 ] PMD 'non-swap' swap entries are currently used for PMD-level migration entries and device private entries. To add to the confusion in this terminology we use is_swap_pmd() in an inconsistent way similar to how is_swap_pte() was being used - sometimes adopting the convention that !pmd_none(), !pmd_present() implies PMD 'swap' entry, sometimes not. This patch handles the low-hanging fruit of cases where we can simply substitute other predicates for is_swap_pmd(). No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a1704b36a009c18032d5bea4cb68e71448fbbe5.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: f5407e9b697c ("mm/rmap: use huge_ptep_get() in try_to_unmap_one()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13 hoursiommu/amd: remove return value of amd_iommu_detectGao Shiyuan
[ Upstream commit 5bb494d5cbb9a3403ba8b1c8bc145b42fc119078 ] The return value of amd_iommu_detect is not used, so remove it and is consistent with other iommu detect functions. Signed-off-by: Gao Shiyuan <gaoshiyuan@baidu.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103165808.80939-1-gaoshiyuan@baidu.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
13 hourssvcrdma: Fix pcl_for_each_segment for empty chunksChris Mason
commit b7713a784c59515d0aba558c8f5df6a0164dd3a9 upstream. When a parsed chunk list contains a chunk whose ch_segcount is zero, pcl_for_each_segment computes its inclusive upper bound as &chunk->ch_segments[ch_segcount - 1]. ch_segcount is u32, so the subtraction wraps to 0xFFFFFFFF and the bound lands far past the ch_segments flex array. The loop body then walks unrelated memory at sizeof(struct svc_rdma_segment) stride until it faults. A zero-segcount chunk is reachable from the wire: xdr_check_write_chunk() only rejects segcount values greater than rc_maxpages, and pcl_alloc_write() links a freshly allocated chunk onto rc_write_pcl/rc_reply_pcl before its segment-fill loop runs, so a Write or Reply chunk advertising zero segments leaves ch_segcount == 0 on the list. When the transport has negotiated Send-With-Invalidate, svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey() iterates all four PCLs with pcl_for_each_segment and dereferences segment->rs_handle on each iteration, turning the underflow into an out-of-bounds read and a general protection fault. xdr_check_write_list / xdr_check_reply_chunk pcl_alloc_write() chunk = pcl_alloc_chunk(...) /* ch_segcount = 0 */ list_add_tail(&chunk->ch_list, &pcl->cl_chunks) /* fill loop iterates zero times for wire segcount 0 */ svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey() pcl_for_each_chunk(rc_write_pcl) pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) pos <= &ch_segments[0u - 1u] /* 0xFFFFFFFF */ segment->rs_handle /* OOB read -> GPF */ Fix by switching the macro to a half-open upper bound that uses ch_segcount directly. For ch_segcount == 0 the loop start equals the loop end and the body is skipped; for ch_segcount > 0 the iteration range is unchanged. All six existing call sites in net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c and net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_rw.c remain correct under the new bound, so no caller changes are needed. Fixes: 78147ca8b4a9 ("svcrdma: Add a "parsed chunk list" data structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7) Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-rpc-kernel-bugs-v1-4-e251306ccca9@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13 hoursusb: typec: tcpci: pass correct rx_type to tcpm_pd_receive()Xu Yang
commit b691a07c5f644080374ddd24de6a0e05f5d28744 upstream. Previously, tcpci_irq() always passed TCPC_TX_SOP as the receive type to tcpm_pd_receive(), ignoring the actual frame type reported by the TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register. Cache the TCPC_RX_DETECT register value in rx_type_mask variable. When a PD messageis received, read TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register and handle the message only if its frame type is enabled in mask. The TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register records the received message type, which has a 1:1 mapping to enum tcpm_transmit_type. Fixes: fb7ff25ae433 ("usb: typec: tcpm: add discover identity support for SOP'") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723104614.3717623-1-xu.yang_2@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13 hoursinclude/linux/list.h: mark list_add and __list_add as __always_inlineJordan R Abrahams-Whitehead
commit 2780860eddecba9ffe210bb9436eee3cf22bfcdd upstream. This commit resolves an issue where modpost section verification fails due to section mismatches between list_add and its callers. At present, list_add (and its internal __list_add) are called from both .text and .init code sections. Since inlining can vary per call site, list_add can be 4 different states: list_add in text with arguments to non-.init.data values list_add in init with arguments to static .init.data values list_add in init with arguments to non-.init.data values list_add in text with arguments to static .init.data values It is last instance that ends up causing the section mismatch caused by constant propagation of the address of static libs inside the `dir_add` as seen below (with the dir_list being defined statically in initramfs.c, resting in .init.data). WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: __list_add (section: .text.unlikely.) -> dir_list (section: .init.data) Because of these section matching requirements, semantically, __list_add and list_add MUST be inlined. This will then ensure callers inside .init will receive a list_add that exists and refers to only .init data, and list_add code in .text sections will only refer to non-init data. This issue manifests predominently in AutoFDO with clang, which is very hesitant to inline cold functions such as list_add even when marked `inline`. Marking them as `__always_inline` therefore matches the existing semantic constraints imposed by modpost's section mismatch checks. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260731-always-inline-list-add-v1-1-d29f54ce5477@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANn89iJVQe=wedLheJmjZjOTJsWHijT0jZs=iRxKssJZbjAxHw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jordan R Abrahams-Whitehead <ajordanr@google.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reported-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Reported-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2173 Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6 daysbatman-adv: reject unrepresentable multicast TVLV offsetsKyle Zeng
commit f12c2de4f542e3220e17e0606f492110064f04cb upstream. The network and transport header fields in struct sk_buff are 16-bit offsets from skb->head, and U16_MAX is reserved as the unset transport header value. batadv_tvlv_call_handler() sets both fields from a received multicast TVLV without checking whether the TVLV end is representable. If the end offset exceeds the field's range, skb_set_transport_header() truncates it so that the transport header precedes the network header. The negative difference is then returned by skb_network_header_len() as a large u32. batadv_mcast_forw_packet() consequently accepts an oversized multicast tracker and accesses memory beyond the skb data. Add skb_set_transport_header_careful(), an offset-aware counterpart to skb_reset_transport_header_careful(), which validates the final head-relative offset before assigning it. Use the new helper in batadv_tvlv_call_handler() and reject unrepresentable TVLVs before setting the network header. Fixes: 07afe1ba288c ("batman-adv: mcast: implement multicast packet reception and forwarding") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Acked-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817084955.944189-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
12 dayskcov: fix data corruption and race conditions on PREEMPT_RTTetsuo Handa
commit 2eed77fdcb0cc48e8eccb2bcd4b7f2c6d650e84c upstream. syzbot is reporting KCOV state corruption on PREEMPT_RT kernels, for the temporary storage used for saving/restoring remote KCOV state is currently allocated as the per-CPU area. On PREEMPT_RT kernels, softirq handlers run as preemptible task threads (e.g., ksoftirqd). If a softirq context preempts a task running a remote KCOV session, it safely saves the task's state into the per-CPU area. However, if that softirq thread is subsequently preempted by a higher- priority softirq thread on the same CPU, the second softirq will overwrite the same per-CPU area, permanently destroying the original task's KCOV state. Fix this data corruption by moving the temporary storage from the per-CPU area to the per-thread area. Since each softirq thread now owns its own task context, nested softirq preemption no longer causes data overwrites. Note that while the temporary storage is now on a per-thread basis, the per-CPU kcov_percpu_data.lock must be retained, for we need to ensure that kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop() operate atomically without racing against asynchronous interrupts that manipulate the current task's KCOV state. It is likely that GFP_KERNEL allocation by vmalloc_node() in kcov_init() has already called panic() before returning NULL, for there will be no OOM-killable userspace processes when __init function of built-in module runs. But this patch also fixes crashing the kernel when vmalloc_node() in kcov_init() returned NULL, for kcov_init() left per-CPU irq_area == NULL but kcov_remote_start() depends on per-CPU irq_area != NULL, resulting in (1) doing vmalloc() in kcov_remote_start() despite !in_task() context (2) out-of-array-bounds access if (1) succeeded but kcov->remote_size < CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE (3) always leak memory allocated by (1), eventually killing all OOM-killable userspace processes problems. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/43552d09-2ce2-4b19-b0d3-a2d1ab952145@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Reported-by: syzbot+3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc Reported-by: syzbot+47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8 Reported-by: syzbot+8a173e13208949931dc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8a173e13208949931dc7 Reported-by: syzbot+90984d3713722683112e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=90984d3713722683112e Analyzed-by: AI Mode in Google Search (no mail address) Fixes: 5ff3b30ab57d ("kcov: collect coverage from interrupts") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
12 daysnetfs: Fix potential UAF in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages()David Howells
commit dbe556972100fabb8e5a1b3d2163831ff07b1e8e upstream. netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages(rreq) accesses the index of the folios it is wanting to unlock and compares that to rreq->no_unlock_folio so that it doesn't unlock a folio being read for netfs_perform_write() or netfs_write_begin(). However, given that netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() is called _after_ NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS is cleared, the one folio that it's not allowed to dereference is the one specified by ->no_unlock_folio as ownership immediately reverts to the caller. Fix this by storing the folio pointer instead and using that rather than the index. Also fix netfs_unlock_read_folio() where the same applies. Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260414082004.3756080-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512123404.719402-20-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shishkin Aleksey <demonaxsh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
12 daysPCI: host-generic: Fix NULL pointer dereference on 32-bit CAM systemsSteffen Persvold
commit 008cb88edb41f3c7c8e0ed763ff9f26719830984 upstream. On 32-bit systems the config space is too large to ioremap in one go, so pci_ecam_create() maps each bus segment separately and relies on the ->add_bus callback (pci_ecam_add_bus) to populate the per-bus mapping in cfg->winp[]. pci_ecam_map_bus() then uses that mapping as the base for every config access. The generic ECAM ops (pci_generic_ecam_ops) already provide the ->add_bus and ->remove_bus callbacks, but the CAM (legacy) ops in pci-host-generic.c do not. As a result, on a 32-bit host using "pci-host-cam-generic" the per-bus mapping is never set up and the first config read dereferences a NULL base, crashing during bus enumeration: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000800 Oops [#1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.9.7+ #43 Hardware name: Digilent Nexys-Video-A7 RV32 (DT) epc : pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0 ra : pci_generic_config_read+0x2c/0xb0 [<c038db9c>] pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0 [<c038da04>] pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x50/0xb0 [<c0391e94>] pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id+0x3c/0x1ec [<c039245c>] pci_scan_single_device+0xa4/0x11c [<c0392570>] pci_scan_slot+0x9c/0x23c [<c039388c>] pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x58/0x2f4 [<c0393db0>] pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0x64/0xe8 [<c0393e54>] pci_host_probe+0x20/0xc8 [<c03bc6f4>] pci_host_common_probe+0x144/0x1e4 Fix this by giving the CAM ops the same ->add_bus/->remove_bus callbacks. Since pci_ecam_add_bus() and pci_ecam_remove_bus() are static to ecam.c, move the CAM ops definition there as pci_generic_cam_ops (mirroring pci_generic_ecam_ops) and export it for pci-host-generic.c to reference. Fixes: 8fe55ef23387 ("PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions") Signed-off-by: Steffen Persvold <spersvold@gmail.com> [mani: removed timestamp from log] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122446.3151899-1-spersvold@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23ip_tunnel: adapt iptunnel_xmit_stats() to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATSEric Dumazet
commit 8431c602f551549f082bbfa67f3003f2d8e3e132 upstream. Blamed commits forgot that vxlan/geneve use udp_tunnel[6]_xmit_skb() which call iptunnel_xmit_stats(). iptunnel_xmit_stats() was assuming tunnels were only using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS. @syncp offset in pcpu_sw_netstats and pcpu_dstats is different. 32bit kernels would either have corruptions or freezes if the syncp sequence was overwritten. This patch also moves pcpu_stat_type closer to dev->{t,d}stats to avoid a potential cache line miss since iptunnel_xmit_stats() needs to read it. Fixes: 6fa6de302246 ("geneve: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Fixes: be226352e8dc ("vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311123110.1471930-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23net: harmonize tstats and dstatsPaolo Abeni
commit d3ed6dee73c560fad0a8e152c8e233b3fb3a2e44 upstream. After the blamed commits below, some UDP tunnel use dstats for accounting. On the xmit path, all the UDP-base tunnels ends up using iptunnel_xmit_stats() for stats accounting, and the latter assumes the relevant (tunnel) network device uses tstats. The end result is some 'funny' stat report for the mentioned UDP tunnel, e.g. when no packet is actually dropped and a bunch of packets are transmitted: gnv2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue \ state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether ee:7d:09:87:90:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff RX: bytes packets errors dropped missed mcast 14916 23 0 15 0 0 TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns 0 1566 0 0 0 0 Address the issue ensuring the same binary layout for the overlapping fields of dstats and tstats. While this solution is a bit hackish, is smaller and with no performance pitfall compared to other alternatives i.e. supporting both dstat and tstat in iptunnel_xmit_stats() or reverting the blamed commit. With time we should possibly move all the IP-based tunnel (and virtual devices) to dstats. Fixes: c77200c07491 ("bareudp: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Fixes: 6fa6de302246 ("geneve: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Fixes: be226352e8dc ("vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e1c444cf0f63ae472baff29862c4c869be17031.1738432804.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23mm/pagewalk: split walk_page_range_novma() into kernel/user partsLorenzo Stoakes
[ Upstream commit 96d81e4766f9e88b66a0502b5a7f34a4c20ac754 ] walk_page_range_novma() is rather confusing - it supports two modes, one used often, the other used only for debugging. The first mode is the common case of traversal of kernel page tables, which is what nearly all callers use this for. Secondly it provides an unusual debugging interface that allows for the traversal of page tables in a userland range of memory even for that memory which is not described by a VMA. It is far from certain that such page tables should even exist, but perhaps this is precisely why it is useful as a debugging mechanism. As a result, this is utilised by ptdump only. Historically, things were reversed - ptdump was the only user, and other parts of the kernel evolved to use the kernel page table walking here. Since we have some complicated and confusing locking rules for the novma case, it makes sense to separate the two usages into their own functions. Doing this also provide self-documentation as to the intent of the caller - are they doing something rather unusual or are they simply doing a standard kernel page table walk? We therefore establish two separate functions - walk_page_range_debug() for this single usage, and walk_kernel_page_table_range() for general kernel page table walking. The walk_page_range_debug() function is currently used to traverse both userland and kernel mappings, so we maintain this and in the case of kernel mappings being traversed, we have walk_page_range_debug() invoke walk_kernel_page_table_range() internally. We additionally make walk_page_range_debug() internal to mm. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605135104.90720-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 27c32e553834 ("mm/ptdump: always stabilise against page table freeing using init_mm") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable()Max Kellermann
[ Upstream commit d8c5507cd140d9471472ece673e70250b957c595 ] Prepare for making inode operations killable while they're waiting for the lock. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250513150327.1373061-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: fa724e235cfd ("cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23vrf: Make pcpu_dstats update functions available to other modules.Guillaume Nault
[ Upstream commit 18eabadd73ae60023ab05e376246bd725fb0c113 ] Currently vrf is the only module that uses NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS. In order to make this kind of statistics available to other modules, we need to define the update functions in netdevice.h. Therefore, let's define dev_dstats_*() functions for RX and TX packet updates (packets, bytes and drops). Use these new functions in vrf.c instead of vrf_rx_stats() and the other manual counter updates. While there, update the type of the "len" variables to "unsigned int", so that there're aligned with both skb->len and the new dstats update functions. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d7a552ee382c79f4854e7fcc224cf176cd21150d.1733313925.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: b9553558b48d ("vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() for transmit path header pulls") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched filesAmir Goldstein
[ Upstream commit 0357ef03c94ef835bd44a0658b8edb672a9dbf51 ] Commit 2a010c412853 ("fs: don't block i_writecount during exec") removed the legacy behavior of getting ETXTBSY on attempt to open and executable file for write while it is being executed. This commit was reverted because an application that depends on this legacy behavior was broken by the change. We need to allow HSM writing into executable files while executed to fill their content on-the-fly. To that end, disable the ETXTBSY legacy behavior for files that are watched by pre-content events. This change is not expected to cause regressions with existing systems which do not have any pre-content event listeners. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241128142532.465176-1-amir73il@gmail.com Stable-dep-of: db1856ea9196 ("binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23fsnotify: opt-in for permission events at file open timeAmir Goldstein
[ Upstream commit a94204f4d48e28a711b7ed10399f749286c433e3 ] Legacy inotify/fanotify listeners can add watches for events on inode, parent or mount and expect to get events (e.g. FS_MODIFY) on files that were already open at the time of setting up the watches. fanotify permission events are typically used by Anti-malware sofware, that is watching the entire mount and it is not common to have more that one Anti-malware engine installed on a system. To reduce the overhead of the fsnotify_file_perm() hooks on every file access, relax the semantics of the legacy FAN_ACCESS_PERM event to generate events only if there were *any* permission event listeners on the filesystem at the time that the file was opened. The new semantic is implemented by extending the FMODE_NONOTIFY bit into two FMODE_NONOTIFY_* bits, that are used to store a mode for which of the events types to report. This is going to apply to the new fanotify pre-content events in order to reduce the cost of the new pre-content event vfs hooks. [Thanks to Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de> for reporting a bug in this code with CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS disabled] Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAHk-=wj8L=mtcRTi=NECHMGfZQgXOp_uix1YVh04fEmrKaMnXA@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5ea5f8e283d1edb55aa79c35187bfe344056af14.1731684329.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Stable-dep-of: db1856ea9196 ("binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23ata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time outDamien Le Moal
[ Upstream commit 2e1d2e65e773d67dab163127f11a47dab0fbca9f ] If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the timeout processing occurs. Avoid this unnecessary SCSI EH task wake-up additional time by scheduling a retry of all waiting deferred QCs, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host template operation. The function ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() is introduced to implement this operation. However, terminating deferred commands with DID_REQUEUE to force a retry by calling the function ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() may still keep the SCSI host in a busy state because the block layer may immediately re-issue these commands. The solution to this is to schedule libata EH for the port which suffered the command timeout to prevent accepting any new command. ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is modified to add a call to ata_port_schedule_eh() for this purpose. In addition to this change, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is also modified to take a new timedout_scmd scsi command argument which indicates the SCSI command that timed out. With this additional argument, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() can now also terminate with DID_TIME_OUT any timed out deferred qc, which simplifies ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler(). In this case, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_DONE, with this return value propagated back to the ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() operation to indicate to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command was handled and no further processing is needed. For non-timed out deferred qc that need to be retried, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED, thus indicating to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command needs to go through the SCSI EH (and libata EH) processing by adding it to the EH work queue with scsi_eh_scmd_add(). One side effect of these changes is that the function atapi_qc_complete() needs to be modified to ensure that a deferred ATAPI command that needs to be retried is completed with DID_REQUEUE instead of the default SAM_STAT_GOOD status, and a command that timed out is completed with DID_TIME_OUT instead of SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION. Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23tcp: reorganize tcp_sock_write_txrx group for variables laterChia-Yu Chang
[ Upstream commit c3426ba2ed6942fe33c75bf17fc7513ba2c6ac64 ] Use the first 3-byte hole at the beginning of the tcp_sock_write_txrx group for 'noneagle'/'rate_app_limited' to fill in the existing hole in later patches. Therefore, the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is reduced from 92 + 4 to 91 + 4. In addition, the group size of tcp_sock_write_rx is changed to 96 to fit in the pahole outcome. Below are the trimmed pahole outcomes before and after this patch: [BEFORE THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */ /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */ [...] struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2588 24 */ u8 nonagle:4; /* 2612: 0 1 */ u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2612: 4 1 */ /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */ __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2613 0 */ /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */ __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_rx[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 2616 0 */ [...] __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2712 0 */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */ } [AFTER THIS PATCH] struct tcp_sock { [...] __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */ u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */ u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */ /* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ [...] struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2588 24 */ __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2612 0 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ __cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_rx[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 2616 0 */ [...] __cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2712 0 */ [...] /* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */ } Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911110642.87529-4-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: a28c4fcbf774 ("tcp: challenge ACK for non-exact RST in SYN-RECEIVED") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23super: use common iterator (Part 2)Christian Brauner
[ Upstream commit b47e42d10e8c20525febccbd6e0dc8528861aea4 ] Use a common iterator for all callbacks. We could go for something even more elaborate (advance step-by-step similar to iov_iter) but I really don't think this is warranted. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329-work-freeze-v2-5-a47af37ecc3d@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 749d7aa0377a ("super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23super: use a common iterator (Part 1)Christian Brauner
[ Upstream commit 2992476528aeecbaee17ba0a6396a817481205a3 ] Use a common iterator for all callbacks. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329-work-freeze-v2-4-a47af37ecc3d@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 749d7aa0377a ("super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23userfaultfd: prevent registration of special VMAsMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
[ Upstream commit 3c58f641e813c3c71039f8fd4d4e2a3aab713288 ] Vova Tokarev says: userfaultfd allows registration on shadow stack VMAs. With userfaultfd access, you can register on the shadow stack, discard a page ... and inject a page with chosen return addresses via UFFDIO_COPY. Update vma_can_userfault() to reject VM_SHADOW_STACK. While on it, also reject VM_SPECIAL so that if a driver would implement vm_uffd_ops, it wouldn't be possible to register special VMAs with userfaultfd. Since VM_SPECIAL includes VM_DONTEXPAND which is set but hugetlb, exclude hugetlb VMAs from the check for VM_SPECIAL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260618095017.2553004-1-rppt@kernel.org Fixes: 54007f818206 ("mm: Introduce VM_SHADOW_STACK for shadow stack memory") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reported-by: vova tokarev <vladimirelitokarev@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-23crypto: ccp: Add external API interface for PSP module initializationSean Christopherson
[ Upstream commit 435b344a7042e91fb4719d589f18310e8919e39f ] KVM is dependent on the PSP SEV driver and PSP SEV driver needs to be loaded before KVM module. In case of module loading any dependent modules are automatically loaded but in case of built-in modules there is no inherent mechanism available to specify dependencies between modules and ensure that any dependent modules are loaded implicitly. Add a new external API interface for PSP module initialization which allows PSP SEV driver to be loaded explicitly if KVM is built-in. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Message-ID: <15279ca0cad56a07cf12834ec544310f85ff5edc.1739226950.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-19nvmem: layouts: Add fixed-layout driverMathieu Dubois-Briand
commit b5be879519291f139fa7b365fd0dbc84710e4919 upstream. Current implementation isn't working well when device tree nodes have a phandle on a fixed-layout nvmem node. As the fixed layout is handled in nvmem core, no driver is ever associated with the layout, and the device consumer driver probe is deferred indefinitely. Remove the specific handling of fixed-layout and add a layout driver. This makes the fixed-layout similar to all other layouts, fixing the whole issue. Fixes: fc29fd821d9a ("nvmem: core: Rework layouts to become regular devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223404.629248-3-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-19crypto: ccp - Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown APIAshish Kalra
commit f7b86e0e75bc234751cb7a82d888083a57ef28b2 upstream. Add new API interface to do SEV/SNP platform shutdown when KVM module is unloaded. Reviewed-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-19net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_headerQihang Tang
commit 3b9a324e646d3657a8d9806dfbfe4f3e4066e882 upstream. dev_validate_header() reads dev->hard_header_len directly when zero-padding short link layer headers for CAP_SYS_RAWIO holders: if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) { memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len); return true; } Packet send paths call dev_validate_header() on skbs whose headroom was allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read. If the device is reconfigured so that dev->hard_header_len increases before validation, the memset writes past the reserved buffer, an out-of-bounds write. This out-of-bounds write is masked in some SOCK_RAW paths today because the same concurrent increase can first make skb_push() exceed the reserved headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Remove the zero-padding branch before making those hard_header_len reads consistent, so the snapshot fixes do not turn a loud panic into a silent overwrite. This path is only reached for variable length L2 protocols, where len < hard_header_len but len >= min_header_len. No remaining in-tree variable length L2 protocol implements header_ops->validate, and the CAP_SYS_RAWIO bypass that zero-pads and accepts short headers has no real value beyond allowing testing of intentionally malformed input. Drop the CAP_SYS_RAWIO branch. The remaining reads of dev->hard_header_len in dev_validate_header() are comparisons only and have no memory safety impact. Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Fixes: 2793a23aacbd ("net: validate variable length ll headers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-2-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-19packet: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send pathsQihang Tang
commit 03390aa32e669cc4ecd7d34108e2e1afc13d689d upstream. packet_snd() reads dev->hard_header_len multiple times while allocating and constructing an skb. Device reconfiguration can change this value concurrently, for example through bonding device type changes. For SOCK_RAW, packet_snd() can save a larger value in reserve and later allocate headroom using a smaller value. Moving skb->data back by reserve then places it before skb->head, and the following copy from userspace can attempt an out-of-bounds write. packet_sendmsg_spkt() has the same issue because it calculates its reservation and header offset from separate reads before dropping the RCU read lock to allocate the skb. Add LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EX() for callers that already saved a header length. Read hard_header_len once in packet_snd() and use it for allocation and construction. In packet_sendmsg_spkt(), preserve the allocation-time value through the device lookup retry. The separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between hard_header_len and header_ops->create is not addressed here. Fixes: b84bbaf7a6c8 ("packet: in packet_snd start writing at link layer allocation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-3-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-19netfilter: ipset: switch ext_size to atomic64_tJozsef Kadlecsik
[ Upstream commit 712a6f545c359b427daa9a5a782e30d2f8331e25 ] The hash types do not acquire set->lock, they use 'region locking' where only part of the hash table is locked. Parallel inserts and deletes are possible and CPUs can race on ->ext_size update. Switch to atomic64_t. This leaves another bug unresolved: there still can be a race on comment extension re-init. This will be handled in a later commit when converting to rhashtable backend. Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09can: use skb hash instead of private variable in headroomOliver Hartkopp
commit d4fb6514ff8ed6912a71294e6b66a5d59ee88007 upstream. The can_skb_priv::skbcnt variable is used to identify CAN skbs in the RX path analogue to the skb->hash. As the skb hash is not filled in CAN skbs move the private skbcnt value to skb->hash and set skb->sw_hash accordingly. The skb->hash is a value used for RPS to identify skbs. Use it as intended. Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260201-can_skb_ext-v8-1-3635d790fe8b@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positiveCatalin Marinas
[ Upstream commit 7591c127f3b17d5879f18819cad7058bf3a2e276 ] The introduction of iova_depot_pop() in 911aa1245da8 ("iommu/iova: Make the rcache depot scale better") confused kmemleak by moving a struct iova_magazine object from a singly linked list to rcache->depot and resetting the 'next' pointer referencing it. Unlike doubly linked lists, the content of the object being referred is never changed on removal from a singly linked list and the kmemleak checksum heuristics do not detect such scenario. This leads to false positives like: unreferenced object 0xffff8881a5301000 (size 1024): comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4306297099 (age 462.991s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 7d 05 00 00 00 00 00 .........}...... 0f b4 05 00 00 00 00 00 b4 96 05 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff819f5f08>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e8/0x320 [<ffffffff818a239a>] kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0x60 [<ffffffff8231d31e>] free_iova_fast+0x28e/0x4e0 [<ffffffff82310860>] fq_ring_free_locked+0x1b0/0x310 [<ffffffff8231225d>] fq_flush_timeout+0x19d/0x2e0 [<ffffffff813e95ba>] call_timer_fn+0x19a/0x5c0 [<ffffffff813ea16b>] __run_timers+0x78b/0xb80 [<ffffffff813ea5bd>] run_timer_softirq+0x5d/0xd0 [<ffffffff82f1d915>] __do_softirq+0x205/0x8b5 Introduce kmemleak_transient_leak() which resets the object checksum requiring another scan pass before it is reported (if still unreferenced). Call this new API in iova_depot_pop(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241104111944.2207155-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZY1osaGLyT-sdKE8@shredder/ Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org> Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 79c37ae3733e ("mm/kmemleak: fix checksum computation for per-cpu objects") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09wifi: brcmfmac: fix 43752 SDIO FWVID incorrectly labelled as Cypress (CYW)Gokul Sivakumar
[ Upstream commit 74e2ef72bd4b25ce21c8f309d4f5b91b5df9ff5b ] Cypress(Infineon) is not the vendor for this 43752 SDIO WLAN chip, and so has not officially released any firmware binary for it. It is incorrect to maintain this WLAN chip with firmware vendor ID as "CYW". So relabel the chip's firmware Vendor ID as "WCC" as suggested by the maintainer. Fixes: d2587c57ffd8 ("brcmfmac: add 43752 SDIO ids and initialization") Fixes: f74f1ec22dc2 ("wifi: brcmfmac: add support for Cypress firmware api") Signed-off-by: Gokul Sivakumar <gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com> Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724101136.6691-1-gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 29ab31f3f271 ("wifi: brcmfmac: set F2 blocksize to 256 for BCM43752") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09mm/slab: prevent unbounded recursion in free path with new kmalloc typeHarry Yoo (Oracle)
commit d9e6a7623938968e3752b67e37eaff097e559a54 upstream. Commit 280ea9c3154b ("mm/slab: avoid allocating slabobj_ext array from its own slab") avoided recursive allocation of obj_exts from kmalloc caches of the same size, by bumping the obj_exts array's allocation size whenever the array size equals the size of the object being allocated. However, as reported by Danielle Costantino and Shakeel Butt, even slabs from kmalloc caches of different sizes can form a cycle by allocating obj_exts arrays from each other [1]: What happened: a KMALLOC_NORMAL slab's obj_exts array (used by allocation profiling / memcg accounting) is itself kmalloc()'d from a KMALLOC_NORMAL cache, so the "slab holds another slab's obj_exts array" relation can form cycles. With sizeof(struct slabobj_ext) == 16 and the host's geometry: - kmalloc-512 has 64 objects/slab -> array is 64*16 == 1024 bytes, served from kmalloc-1k; - kmalloc-1k has 32 objects/slab -> array is 32*16 == 512 bytes, served from kmalloc-512. A kmalloc-512 slab and a kmalloc-1k slab therefore hold each other's obj_exts array. Discarding one frees the other's array, which empties and discards that slab, which frees the first's array, and so on: __free_slab() -> free_slab_obj_exts() -> kfree() -> discard_slab() -> __free_slab() recurses along the cycle until the stack is exhausted. With memory allocation profiling, this allows unbounded recursion in the free path and led to a stack overflow on a production host in the Meta fleet [1]: BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit Oops: stack guard page RIP: 0010:kfree+0x8/0x5d0 Call Trace: __free_slab+0x66/0xc0 kfree+0x3f0/0x5d0 ... ( ~125x __free_slab <-> kfree ) ... <kernel driver freeing a resource> do_syscall_64 It is proposed [1] to resolve this issue by always serving the obj_exts array allocation from kmalloc caches (or large kmalloc) of sizes larger than the object size. However, as pointed out by Vlastimil Babka [2], this can waste an excessive amount of memory as slabs from large kmalloc sizes (e.g. kmalloc-8k) generally need obj_exts arrays much smaller than the object size. Therefore, rather than bumping the size, let us take a different approach; disallow formation of cycles between kmalloc types when allocating obj_exts arrays. Currently, all obj_exts arrays are served from normal kmalloc caches. Cycles cannot be created if obj_exts arrays of normal kmalloc caches are served from a special kmalloc type that can never have obj_exts arrays. To achieve this, create a new kmalloc type called KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT. KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches are created with SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT flag when either 1) memory allocation profiling is not permanently disabled, or 2) kmalloc types with a priority higher than KMALLOC_CGROUP are aliased with KMALLOC_NORMAL. Sheaf bootstrapping for KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches now must be deferred because allocation of a barn can trigger obj_exts array allocation of normal kmalloc caches when the KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT cache for that size is not ready yet. For simplicity, perform bootstrapping of sheaves for all kmalloc caches later. Introduce a new slab alloc flag, SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT, to prevent allocation of obj_exts arrays, and let kmalloc_slab() override the type to KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT when specified. Note that kmalloc_type() remains unchanged because kmalloc_flags() bypasses the kmalloc fastpath. Do not pass SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE to kmalloc_flags() in alloc_slab_obj_exts() and instead use SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT only when the objects are allocated from normal kmalloc caches. While this prevents unbounded recursive allocation of obj_exts, it allows KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches to have sheaves. Since sheaf allocations specify SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE that prevents allocation of both sheaves and obj_exts arrays, the recursion depth is bounded. obj_exts arrays for non-kmalloc-normal caches can now have a valid tag. Do not call mark_obj_codetag_empty() when freeing an obj_exts array to avoid false warnings. KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT don't need this as they never allocate those arrays. Reported-by: Danielle Costantino <dcostantino@meta.com> Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260625230029.703750-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev [1] Fixes: 4b8736964640 ("mm/slab: add allocation accounting into slab allocation and free paths") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/c5c4208d-a6f0-413e-bad9-49be12f12d55@kernel.org [2] Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-4-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> [harry@kernel.org: Backport notes: - Fix a minor conflict due to missing partitioned kmalloc caches in 6.12. - Use __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT instead of SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT since slab's internal alloc_flags do not exist in 6.12. - Deferring sheaf bootstrapping for kmalloc caches is not applied as 6.12 doesn't have sheaves. - Adjust the comment for SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT, like in the commit 982e31382d9a ("mm/slab: decouple SLAB_NO_SHEAVES from SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT"). The rest of that commit is a no-op in 6.12 as sheaves are not supported. Thus only adjust the comment. - Resolve conflicts due to missing kmalloc_nolock() support in 6.12. - Mark need_kmalloc_no_objext() __always_inline to make sure the compiler does not generate a out-of-line function that could access mem_profiling_support (which is marked __init) ] Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09lib/alloc_tag: introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled()Harry Yoo (Oracle)
commit a37b0066a10aabf3c968b4566706fb866eaf9a85 upstream. mem_alloc_profiling_enabled() tells whether memalloc profiling is currently enabled. However, even when this function returns false, it can be enabled later. However, this is not enough. Some optimizations can be applied only when memalloc profiling is permanently disabled. For example, to skip the creation of KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches at boot time, mem_profiling must be set to "never", "0" w/ debugging on, or have been shutdown so that it can no longer be enabled. Introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled() for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-3-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> [ harry@kernel.org: Move the definition of mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled() after mem_profiling_support. Unlike 6.18 and later kernels, mem_profiling_support is marked __init and gets freed after boot. Since the function is needed only when creating kmalloc caches, mark it __init as well. ] Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix command element mask field for BAM v1.6.0+Md Sadre Alam
commit 867621ba203027338b525af6729719c544135336 upstream. BAM version 1.6.0 and later changed the behavior of the mask field in command elements for read operations. In older BAM versions, or prior implementation assumptions, the mask field was effectively ignored for read commands. However, starting from BAM v1.6.0, the mask field for read commands is repurposed to carry the upper 4 bits of the destination address, enabling support for 36-bit addressing. For write commands, the mask field continues to function as a traditional write mask. The current driver sets mask = 0xffffffff for all command elements. While this works for write operations, it breaks read operations on BAM v1.6.0+ hardware. In such cases, the hardware interprets the upper address bits as 0xf, resulting in an invalid destination address (0xf_xxxxxxxx instead of 0x0_xxxxxxxx). This leads to failures such as NAND enumeration issues observed on platforms like IPQ5424. Fix this by assigning the mask field based on command type: - For read commands: set mask = 0 (upper address bits = 0) - For write commands: retain mask = 0xffffffff Also update the bam_cmd_element structure documentation to reflect the dual purpose of the mask field across BAM versions. This ensures correct behavior on BAM v1.6.0+ while maintaining backward compatibility with older hardware. Fixes: dfebb055f73a2 ("dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: wrapper functions for command descriptor") Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <lakshmi.d@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615060908.1263171-1-varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeoutMatt Vollrath
commit 1e024d2b41ee32bc06818f7f09a3562c58842cf9 upstream. Correct a previous change (see Fixes) which reduced the standby timeout from 30 to 5 seconds. Increase it to 15 seconds. I was troubleshooting an error spotted during system suspend: [ 1217.152867] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode [ 1222.322948] ata1.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xe0) [ 1222.324010] ata1.00: STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x4) This drive is a Samsung 870 EVO SSD in good SMART standing, and I wasn't aware of any reason it should be taking so long to standby. The issue is intermittent, but I observed it sometimes taking 7 seconds to manually standby. I assume this was interruption of background maintenance after a power outage. As a desktop user, I would prefer to wait the extra 2 seconds at suspend to let the drive finish its business rather than drop the rails from under it. The change from 30 to 5 seconds was implicit when switching suspend from START STOP UNIT to an internal command with no timeout table entry. No reason was stated for the change. Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-5-fable Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED logicZheng Yejian
[ Upstream commit 49e4154f4b16345da5e219b23ed9737a6e735bc1 ] After commit dcb0b5575d24 ("tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_FL_USE_CALL_FILTER logic"), no one's going to set the TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED or change the call->filter, so remove related logic. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240911010026.2302849-1-zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Stable-dep-of: 12b80cdbc54c ("tracing/mmiotrace: Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()Xiang Mei
[ Upstream commit db3d0e0e5d4bc5ab4fe445b9f413d1b486508ca5 ] sip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message in s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can grow by more than S16_MAX while the packet stays under the 65535 enlarge_skb() limit: nf_nat_sip() rewrites every matching URI, and a long Contact list expands the message by tens of kilobytes. diff then wraps, and "datalen = datalen + diff - msglen" yields a huge unsigned datalen, so the next iteration's ct_sip_get_header() reads past the linearized skb tail. Widen diff, tdiff and the seq_adjust hook to s32. Both are bounded by the 65535 byte packet limit, and the seqadj core is already s32 (nf_ct_seqadj_set() takes s32), so no previously accepted input is rejected. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464) Read of size 1 at addr ffff888010800000 by task ksoftirqd/1/25 ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464) sip_help_tcp (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:1694) nf_confirm (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:183) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619) ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246) ip6_forward (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:690) ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6212) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6676) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7955) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622) run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1076) ... Fixes: f5b321bd37fb ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/netfilter-devel/20260712234201.3213635-1-xmei5@asu.edu Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09thunderbolt: Prevent XDomain delayed work use-after-free on disconnectMichael Bommarito
[ Upstream commit 2c5d2d3c3f70cde2565d7b279b544893a2035842 ] tb_xdp_handle_request() runs on system_wq and queues xd->state_work via queue_delayed_work() in three request handlers: PROPERTIES_CHANGED_REQUEST, UUID_REQUEST (via start_handshake), and LINK_STATE_CHANGE_REQUEST. Similarly, update_xdomain() queues xd->properties_changed_work when local properties change. Concurrently, tb_xdomain_remove() calls stop_handshake() which does cancel_delayed_work_sync() on both delayed works. Later, tb_xdomain_unregister() calls device_unregister() which eventually frees the xdomain. Since commit 559c1e1e0134 ("thunderbolt: Run tb_xdp_handle_request() in system workqueue") moved the request handler off tb->wq, the handler and the remove path are no longer serialized. If queue_delayed_work() executes after cancel_delayed_work_sync() but before the xdomain is freed, the delayed work fires on a freed object. Add xd->removing that tb_xdomain_remove() sets under xd->lock before calling stop_handshake(). Each external queue site holds the same lock and checks removing before calling queue_delayed_work(). This provides the mutual exclusion needed: either the queue site acquires the lock first and queues work that the subsequent cancel will see, or the remove path acquires the lock first and the queue site observes removing == true and skips the queue. Fixes: 559c1e1e0134 ("thunderbolt: Run tb_xdp_handle_request() in system workqueue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-03bootconfig: move xbc_snprint_cmdline() to lib/bootconfig.cBreno Leitao
[ Upstream commit 5a643e4623238e14b03d75ca0d4eda0645720cee ] Move xbc_snprint_cmdline() from init/main.c to lib/bootconfig.c so the function (and its xbc_namebuf scratch buffer) becomes part of the shared parser library. tools/bootconfig already compiles lib/bootconfig.c directly, which lets a follow-up patch reuse the same renderer in the userspace tool to convert a bootconfig file into a flat cmdline string at build time. No functional change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508-bootconfig_using_tools-v1-1-1132219aa773@debian.org/ Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: dec4d8118c17 ("bootconfig: fix NULL-pointer arithmetic in xbc_snprint_cmdline()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03cred: add scoped_with_kernel_creds()Christian Brauner
[ Upstream commit ae40e6c65791f47c76cc14d0cce2707fe6053f72 ] Add a new cleanup class for override creds. We can make use of this in a bunch of places going forward. Based on this scoped_with_kernel_creds() that can be used to temporarily assume kernel credentials for specific tasks such as firmware loading, or coredump socket connections. At no point will the caller interact with the kernel credentials directly. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-init_cred-v1-4-cb3ec8711a6a@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 981ccd97f715 ("dm: avoid leaking the caller's thread keyring via the table device file") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03cred: add kernel_cred() helperChristian Brauner
[ Upstream commit 4c7ceeb62d3330b6fb2b549ae833a92c0f481f3e ] Access kernel creds based off of init_task. This will let us avoid any direct access to init_cred. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-init_cred-v1-2-cb3ec8711a6a@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 981ccd97f715 ("dm: avoid leaking the caller's thread keyring via the table device file") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03cleanup: fix scoped_class()Christian Brauner
[ Upstream commit 4e97bae1b412cd6ed8053b3d8a242122952985cc ] This is a class, not a guard so why on earth is it checking for guard pointers or conditional lock acquisition? None of it makes any sense at all. I'm not sure what happened back then. Maybe I had a brief psychedelic period that I completely forgot about and spaced out into a zone where that initial macro implementation made any sense at all. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-init_cred-v1-1-cb3ec8711a6a@kernel.org Fixes: 5c21c5f22d07 ("cleanup: add a scoped version of CLASS()") Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 981ccd97f715 ("dm: avoid leaking the caller's thread keyring via the table device file") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03cleanup: add a scoped version of CLASS()Christian Brauner
[ Upstream commit 5c21c5f22d0701ac6c1cafc0e8de4bf42e5c53e5 ] This will make it possible to use: scoped_class() { } constructs to limit variables to certain scopes and still perform auto-cleanup. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 981ccd97f715 ("dm: avoid leaking the caller's thread keyring via the table device file") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03mm: prepare to move subsection_map_init() to mm/sparse-vmemmap.cDavid Hildenbrand (Arm)
[ Upstream commit fead6dcff83b02f8d6dc3c1ebbe4e09c05c54ee5 ] We want to move subsection_map_init() to mm/sparse-vmemmap.c. To prepare for getting rid of subsection_map_init() in mm/sparse.c completely, use a static inline function for !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. While at it, move the declaration to internal.h and rename it to "sparse_init_subsection_map()". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260320-sparsemem_cleanups-v2-11-096addc8800d@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 721a73e30c9e ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: fix DAX vmemmap accounting with optimization") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03remoteproc: xlnx: Check remote core stateTanmay Shah
[ Upstream commit a48df51d23138388900995add2854cda4aa68e55 ] The remote state is set to RPROC_DETACHED if the resource table is found in the memory. However, this can be wrong if the remote is not started, but firmware is still loaded in the memory. Use PM_GET_NODE_STATUS call to the firmware to request the state of the RPU node. If the RPU is actually out of reset and running, only then move the remote state to RPROC_DETACHED, otherwise keep the remote state to RPROC_OFFLINE. Signed-off-by: Tanmay Shah <tanmay.shah@amd.com> Fixes: bca4b02ef92e ("remoteproc: xlnx: Add attach detach support") Reviewed-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com> Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260428221855.313752-1-tanmay.shah@amd.com Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> [ replaced the unavailable zynqmp_pm_get_node_status() helper with a direct zynqmp_pm_invoke_fn() call and exported it for modular builds. ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03SUNRPC: Return an error from xdr_buf_to_bvec() on overflowChuck Lever
[ Upstream commit 18c1cc69886192e33536498289d26dba6894e3d5 ] xdr_buf_to_bvec() returns a slot count even when the caller's bvec budget is exhausted partway through the xdr_buf. Callers feed that count into iov_iter_bvec() and continue as if the conversion had succeeded, silently sending or writing fewer bytes than the data length declares. For an NFS WRITE the server reports the truncated transfer to the client as full success. The overflow represents an internal invariant violation: a higher layer reserved a bvec budget too small for the xdr_buf it then asked the encoder to convert. That is a server-side fault, not a media I/O failure and not a malformed client argument. Change xdr_buf_to_bvec() to return a signed int and have the overflow label return -ESERVERFAULT. Update the three callers to detect the negative return and fail the request: nfsd_vfs_write() folds the error into host_err, which nfserrno() translates to nfserr_serverfault for the WRITE reply; svc_udp_sendto() and svc_tcp_sendmsg() propagate the error out of the send path. Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Fixes: 2eb2b9358181 ("SUNRPC: Convert svc_tcp_sendmsg to use bio_vecs directly") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03SUNRPC: Add helpers to convert xdr_buf byte ranges to scatterlistsChuck Lever
[ Upstream commit e9be933959b581effd426f93b86654f5fbf0c574 ] The crypto/krb5 library accepts data in scatterlist form, but the GSS-API layer presents RPC payloads as struct xdr_buf. Bridge that gap with a pair of helper functions: xdr_buf_to_sg() - populate a caller-supplied scatterlist array from a byte range xdr_buf_to_sg_alloc() - populate a caller-supplied inline scatterlist, chaining to a heap- allocated overflow for large payloads The inline array (typically stack-allocated at eight entries) covers the common case of small RPCs with no heap allocation on the encrypt/decrypt path. Only buffers spanning many pages incur a kmalloc for the chained extension. The segment-walking logic follows the same head, page array, tail traversal as xdr_process_buf(), but populates a scatterlist directly rather than invoking a per-segment callback. sg_next() traversal makes the walker safe for chained scatterlists. Once subsequent patches reroute all per-message crypto operations through crypto/krb5, xdr_process_buf() loses its last callers and is removed. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: 18c1cc698861 ("SUNRPC: Return an error from xdr_buf_to_bvec() on overflow") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03sunrpc: allocate a separate bvec array for socket sendsJeff Layton
[ Upstream commit 6b3b697d65d46a0f640216a3f6c72856c159c567 ] svc_tcp_sendmsg() calls xdr_buf_to_bvec() with the second slot of rq_bvec as the start, but doesn't reduce the array length by one, which could lead to an array overrun. Also, rq_bvec is always rq_maxpages in length, which can be too short in some cases, since the TCP record marker consumes a slot. Fix both problems by adding a separate bvec array to the svc_sock that is specifically for sending. For TCP, make this array one slot longer than rq_maxpages, to account for the record marker. For UDP, only allocate as large an array as we need since it's limited to 64k of payload. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: 18c1cc698861 ("SUNRPC: Return an error from xdr_buf_to_bvec() on overflow") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03gpu: Move DRM buddy allocator one level up (part two)Joel Fernandes
[ Upstream commit ba110db8e1bc206c13fd7d985e79b033f53bfdea ] Move the DRM buddy allocator one level up so that it can be used by GPU drivers (example, nova-core) that have usecases other than DRM (such as VFIO vGPU support). Modify the API, structures and Kconfigs to use "gpu_buddy" terminology. Adapt the drivers and tests to use the new API. The commit cannot be split due to bisectability, however no functional change is intended. Verified by running K-UNIT tests and build tested various configurations. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> [airlied: I've split this into two so git can find copies easier. I've also just nuked drm_random library, that stuff needs to be done elsewhere and only the buddy tests seem to be using it]. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 56bc6384314f ("gpu/buddy: bail out of try_harder when alignment cannot be honoured") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03audit: use 'unsigned int' instead of 'unsigned'Ricardo Robaina
[ Upstream commit 8b226771014beab1292081151a99530886ce54b4 ] Address checkpatch.pl warning below, across the audit subsystem: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' Minor cleanup, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Stable-dep-of: 81905b5acbe7 ("audit: fix recursive locking deadlock in audit_dupe_exe()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>