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38 hoursstring: add mem_is_zero() helper to check if memory area is all zerosJani Nikula
[ Upstream commit 3942bb49728ad9e1f94d953a88af169a8f5d8099 ] Almost two thirds of the memchr_inv() usages check if the memory area is all zeros, with no interest in where in the buffer the first non-zero byte is located. Checking for !memchr_inv(s, 0, n) is also not very intuitive or discoverable. Add an explicit mem_is_zero() helper for this use case. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240814100035.3100852-1-jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 3e6ccd790ed6 ("gpio: cdev: check if uAPI v2 config attributes are correctly zeroed") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hourscdrom, scsi: sr: propagate read-only status to block layer via set_disk_ro()Daan De Meyer
[ Upstream commit 0898a817621a2f0cddca8122d9b974003fe5036d ] The cdrom core never calls set_disk_ro() for a registered device, so BLKROGET on a CD-ROM device always returns 0 (writable), even when the drive has no write capabilities and writes will inevitably fail. This causes problems for userspace that relies on BLKROGET to determine whether a block device is read-only. For example, systemd's loop device setup uses BLKROGET to decide whether to create a loop device with LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY. Without the read-only flag, writes pass through the loop device to the CD-ROM and fail with I/O errors. systemd-fsck similarly checks BLKROGET to decide whether to run fsck in no-repair mode (-n). The write-capability bits in cdi->mask come from two different sources: CDC_DVD_RAM and CDC_CD_RW are populated by the driver from the MODE SENSE capabilities page (page 0x2A) before register_cdrom() is called, while CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM require the MMC GET CONFIGURATION command and were only probed by cdrom_open_write() at device open time. This meant that any attempt to compute the writable state from the full mask at probe time was incorrect, because the GET CONFIGURATION bits were still unset (and cdi->mask is initialized such that capabilities are assumed present). Fix this by factoring the GET CONFIGURATION probing out of cdrom_open_write() into a new exported helper, cdrom_probe_write_features(), and having sr call it from sr_probe() right after get_capabilities() has populated the MODE SENSE bits. register_cdrom() then calls set_disk_ro() based on the full write-capability mask (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW) so the block layer reflects the drive's actual write support. The feature queries used (CDF_MRW and CDF_RWRT via GET CONFIGURATION with RT=00) report drive-level capabilities that are persistent across media, so a single probe before register_cdrom() is sufficient and the redundant probe at open time is dropped. With set_disk_ro() now accurate, the long-vestigial cd->writeable flag in sr can go: get_capabilities() used to set cd->writeable based on the same four mask bits, but because CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM default to "capability present" in cdi->mask and aren't touched by MODE SENSE, the condition that gated cd->writeable was always true, making it unconditionally 1. Replace the corresponding gate in sr_init_command() with get_disk_ro(cd->disk), which turns a previously no-op check into a real one and also catches kernel-internal bio writers that bypass blkdev_write_iter()'s bdev_read_only() check. The sd driver (SCSI disks) does not have this problem because it checks the MODE SENSE Write Protect bit and calls set_disk_ro() accordingly. The sr driver cannot use the same approach because the MMC specification does not define the WP bit in the MODE SENSE device-specific parameter byte for CD-ROM devices. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com> Reviewed-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427210139.1400-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hoursrtc: introduce features bitfieldAlexandre Belloni
[ Upstream commit 7ae41220ef5831674f446baef19bfe1b31358260 ] Introduce a bitfield to allow the drivers to announce the available features for an RTC. The main use case would be to better handle alarms, that could be present or not or have a minute resolution or may need a correct week day to be set. Use the newly introduced RTC_FEATURE_ALARM bit to then test whether alarms are available instead of relying on the presence of ops->set_alarm. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210110231752.1418816-2-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com Stable-dep-of: 0fedce7244e4 ("rtc: abx80x: Disable alarm feature if no interrupt attached") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hourspppoe: drop PFC framesQingfang Deng
[ Upstream commit cc1ff87bce1ccd38410ab10960f576dcd17db679 ] RFC 2516 Section 7 states that Protocol Field Compression (PFC) is NOT RECOMMENDED for PPPoE. In practice, pppd does not support negotiating PFC for PPPoE sessions, and the current PPPoE driver assumes an uncompressed (2-byte) protocol field. However, the generic PPP layer function ppp_input() is not aware of the negotiation result, and still accepts PFC frames. If a peer with a broken implementation or an attacker sends a frame with a compressed (1-byte) protocol field, the subsequent PPP payload is shifted by one byte. This causes the network header to be 4-byte misaligned, which may trigger unaligned access exceptions on some architectures. To reduce the attack surface, drop PPPoE PFC frames. Introduce ppp_skb_is_compressed_proto() helper function to be used in both ppp_generic.c and pppoe.c to avoid open-coding. Fixes: 7fb1b8ca8fa1 ("ppp: Move PFC decompression to PPP generic layer") Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415022456.141758-2-qingfang.deng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hoursflow_dissector: Add PPPoE dissectorsWojciech Drewek
[ Upstream commit 46126db9c86110e5fc1e369b9bb89735ddefdae4 ] Allow to dissect PPPoE specific fields which are: - session ID (16 bits) - ppp protocol (16 bits) - type (16 bits) - this is PPPoE ethertype, for now only ETH_P_PPP_SES is supported, possible ETH_P_PPP_DISC in the future The goal is to make the following TC command possible: # tc filter add dev ens6f0 ingress prio 1 protocol ppp_ses \ flower \ pppoe_sid 12 \ ppp_proto ip \ action drop Note that only PPPoE Session is supported. Signed-off-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com> Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: cc1ff87bce1c ("pppoe: drop PFC frames") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hourslib/hexdump: print_hex_dump_bytes() calls print_hex_dump_debug()Geert Uytterhoeven
[ Upstream commit 36776b7f8a8955b4e75b5d490a75fee0c7a2a7ef ] print_hex_dump_bytes() claims to be a simple wrapper around print_hex_dump(), but it actally calls print_hex_dump_debug(), which means no output is printed if (dynamic) DEBUG is disabled. Update the documentation to match the implementation. Fixes: 091cb0994edd20d6 ("lib/hexdump: make print_hex_dump_bytes() a nop on !DEBUG builds") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3d5c3069fd9102ecaf81d044b750cd613eb72a08.1774970392.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hoursdev_printk: add new dev_err_probe() helpersNuno Sa
[ Upstream commit dbbe7eaf0e4795bf003ac06872aaf52b6b6b1310 ] This is similar to dev_err_probe() but for cases where an ERR_PTR() or ERR_CAST() is to be returned simplifying patterns like: dev_err_probe(dev, ret, ...); return ERR_PTR(ret) or dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ptr), ...); return ERR_CAST(ptr) Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240606-dev-add_dev_errp_probe-v3-1-51bb229edd79@analog.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Stable-dep-of: 797cc011ae02 ("backlight: sky81452-backlight: Check return value of devm_gpiod_get_optional() in sky81452_bl_parse_dt()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hoursdriver core: Move dev_err_probe() to where it belogsAndy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit 9e0cace7a6254070159ebd86497eadc29ea307ca ] dev_err_probe() belongs to the printing API, hence move the definition from device.h to dev_printk.h. There is no change to the callers at all, since: 1) implementation is located in the same core.c; 2) dev_printk.h is guaranteed to be included by device.h. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721131309.16821-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 797cc011ae02 ("backlight: sky81452-backlight: Check return value of devm_gpiod_get_optional() in sky81452_bl_parse_dt()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hoursdriver core: device.h: remove extern from function prototypesGreg Kroah-Hartman
[ Upstream commit f43243c66e5e9ad839d235f82a58e73a7e7612af ] The kernel coding style does not require 'extern' in function prototypes in .h files, so remove them from include/linux/device.h as they are not needed. Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324122711.2664537-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 797cc011ae02 ("backlight: sky81452-backlight: Check return value of devm_gpiod_get_optional() in sky81452_bl_parse_dt()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hoursquota: Fix race of dquot_scan_active() with quota deactivationJan Kara
[ Upstream commit e93ab401da4b2e2c1b8ef2424de2f238d51c8b2d ] dquot_scan_active() can race with quota deactivation in quota_release_workfn() like: CPU0 (quota_release_workfn) CPU1 (dquot_scan_active) ============================== ============================== spin_lock(&dq_list_lock); list_replace_init( &releasing_dquots, &rls_head); /* dquot X on rls_head, dq_count == 0, DQ_ACTIVE_B still set */ spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock); synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu); spin_lock(&dq_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(dquot, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) { /* finds dquot X */ dquot_active(X) -> true atomic_inc(&X->dq_count); } spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock); spin_lock(&dq_list_lock); dquot = list_first_entry(&rls_head); WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)); The problem is not only a cosmetic one as under memory pressure the caller of dquot_scan_active() can end up working on freed dquot. Fix the problem by making sure the dquot is removed from releasing list when we acquire a reference to it. Fixes: 869b6ea1609f ("quota: Fix slow quotaoff") Reported-by: Sam Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAEkJfYPTt3uP1vAYnQ5V2ZWn5O9PLhhGi5HbOcAzyP9vbXyjeg@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hoursfirmware: dmi: Correct an indexing error in dmi.hMario Limonciello (AMD)
[ Upstream commit c064abc68e009d2cc18416e7132d9c25e03125b6 ] The entries later in enum dmi_entry_type don't match the SMBIOS specification¹. The entry for type 33: `64-Bit Memory Error Information` is not present and thus the index for all later entries is incorrect. Add it. Also, add missing entry types 43-46, while at it. ¹ Search for "System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Reference Specification" [ bp: Drop the flaky SMBIOS spec URL. ] Fixes: 93c890dbe5287 ("firmware: Add DMI entry types to the headers") Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307141024.819807-2-superm1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hourslocking: Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h>Bart Van Assche
[ Upstream commit 756a0e011cfca0b45a48464aa25b05d9a9c2fb0b ] Architecture support for rwlocks must be available whether or not CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK has been defined. Move the definitions of the arch_{read,write}_{lock,trylock,unlock}() macros such that these become visbile if CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=n. This patch prepares for converting do_raw_{read,write}_trylock() into inline functions. Without this patch that conversion triggers a build failure for UP architectures, e.g. arm-ep93xx. I used the following kernel configuration to build the kernel for that architecture: CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM=y CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V7=n CONFIG_ATAGS=y CONFIG_MMU=y CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V4T=y CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y CONFIG_ARCH_EP93XX=y Fixes: fb1c8f93d869 ("[PATCH] spinlock consolidation") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313171510.230998-2-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hoursfanotify: fix false positive on permission eventsMiklos Szeredi
commit 7746e3bd4cc19b5092e00d32d676e329bfcb6900 upstream. fsnotify_get_mark_safe() may return false for a mark on an unrelated group, which results in bypassing the permission check. Fix by skipping over detached marks that are not in the current group. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: abc77577a669 ("fsnotify: Provide framework for dropping SRCU lock in ->handle_event") Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410144950.156160-1-mszeredi@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
38 hoursdriver core: Add kernel-doc for DEV_FLAG_COUNT enum valueDouglas Anderson
commit 5b484311507b5d403c1f7a45f6aa3778549e268b upstream. Even though nobody should use this value (except when declaring the "flags" bitmap), kernel-doc still gets upset that it's not documented. It reports: WARNING: ../include/linux/device.h:519 Enum value 'DEV_FLAG_COUNT' not described in enum 'struct_device_flags' Add the description of DEV_FLAG_COUNT. Fixes: a2225b6e834a ("driver core: Don't let a device probe until it's ready") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/f318cd43-81fd-48b9-abf7-92af85f12f91@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413195910.1.I23aca74fe2d3636a47df196a80920fecb2643220@changeid Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
38 hourstpm: avoid -Wunused-but-set-variableArnd Bergmann
commit 6f1d4d2ecfcd1b577dc87350ea965fe81f272e83 upstream. Outside of the EFI tpm code, the TPM_MEMREMAP()/TPM_MEMUNMAP functions are defined as trivial macros, leading to the mapping_size variable ending up unused: In file included from drivers/char/tpm/tpm-sysfs.c:16: In file included from drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h:28: include/linux/tpm_eventlog.h:167:6: error: variable 'mapping_size' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable] 167 | int mapping_size; Turn the stubs into inline functions to avoid this warning. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+ Fixes: c46f3405692d ("tpm: Reserve the TPM final events table") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
38 hoursdriver core: Don't let a device probe until it's readyDouglas Anderson
[ Upstream commit a2225b6e834a838ae3c93709760edc0a169eb2f2 ] The moment we link a "struct device" into the list of devices for the bus, it's possible probe can happen. This is because another thread can load the driver at any time and that can cause the device to probe. This has been seen in practice with a stack crawl that looks like this [1]: really_probe() __driver_probe_device() driver_probe_device() __driver_attach() bus_for_each_dev() driver_attach() bus_add_driver() driver_register() __platform_driver_register() init_module() [some module] do_one_initcall() do_init_module() load_module() __arm64_sys_finit_module() invoke_syscall() As a result of the above, it was seen that device_links_driver_bound() could be called for the device before "dev->fwnode->dev" was assigned. This prevented __fw_devlink_pickup_dangling_consumers() from being called which meant that other devices waiting on our driver's sub-nodes were stuck deferring forever. It's believed that this problem is showing up suddenly for two reasons: 1. Android has recently (last ~1 year) implemented an optimization to the order it loads modules [2]. When devices opt-in to this faster loading, modules are loaded one-after-the-other very quickly. This is unlike how other distributions do it. The reproduction of this problem has only been seen on devices that opt-in to Android's "parallel module loading". 2. Android devices typically opt-in to fw_devlink, and the most noticeable issue is the NULL "dev->fwnode->dev" in device_links_driver_bound(). fw_devlink is somewhat new code and also not in use by all Linux devices. Even though the specific symptom where "dev->fwnode->dev" wasn't assigned could be fixed by moving that assignment higher in device_add(), other parts of device_add() (like the call to device_pm_add()) are also important to run before probe. Only moving the "dev->fwnode->dev" assignment would likely fix the current symptoms but lead to difficult-to-debug problems in the future. Fix the problem by preventing probe until device_add() has run far enough that the device is ready to probe. If somehow we end up trying to probe before we're allowed, __driver_probe_device() will return -EPROBE_DEFER which will make certain the device is noticed. In the race condition that was seen with Android's faster module loading, we will temporarily add the device to the deferred list and then take it off immediately when device_add() probes the device. Instead of adding another flag to the bitfields already in "struct device", instead add a new "flags" field and use that. This allows us to freely change the bit from different thread without worrying about corrupting nearby bits (and means threads changing other bit won't corrupt us). [1] Captured on a machine running a downstream 6.6 kernel [2] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:system/core/libmodprobe/libmodprobe.cpp?q=LoadModulesParallel Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2023c610dc54 ("Driver core: add new device to bus's list before probing") Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406162231.v5.1.Id750b0fbcc94f23ed04b7aecabcead688d0d8c17@changeid Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hourspadata: Remove comment for reorder_workHerbert Xu
[ Upstream commit 82a0302e7167d0b7c6cde56613db3748f8dd806d ] Remove comment for reorder_work which no longer exists. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Fixes: 71203f68c774 ("padata: Fix pd UAF once and for all") Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <lanbincn@139.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hourspadata: Fix pd UAF once and for allHerbert Xu
[ Upstream commit 71203f68c7749609d7fc8ae6ad054bdedeb24f91 ] There is a race condition/UAF in padata_reorder that goes back to the initial commit. A reference count is taken at the start of the process in padata_do_parallel, and released at the end in padata_serial_worker. This reference count is (and only is) required for padata_replace to function correctly. If padata_replace is never called then there is no issue. In the function padata_reorder which serves as the core of padata, as soon as padata is added to queue->serial.list, and the associated spin lock released, that padata may be processed and the reference count on pd would go away. Fix this by getting the next padata before the squeue->serial lock is released. In order to make this possible, simplify padata_reorder by only calling it once the next padata arrives. Fixes: 16295bec6398 ("padata: Generic parallelization/serialization interface") Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [ Adjust context of padata_find_next(). Replace cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) with cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu, -1, false) in padata_reorder() in v5.10 according to dc5bb9b769c9 ("cpumask: deprecate cpumask_next_wrap()") and f954a2d37637 ("padata: switch padata_find_next() to using cpumask_next_wrap()") . ] Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <lanbincn@139.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
38 hoursusb: xhci: Make usb_host_endpoint.hcpriv survive endpoint_disable()Michal Pecio
commit 25e531b422dc2ac90cdae3b6e74b5cdeb081440d upstream. xHCI hardware maintains its endpoint state between add_endpoint() and drop_endpoint() calls followed by successful check_bandwidth(). So does the driver. Core may call endpoint_disable() during xHCI endpoint life, so don't clear host_ep->hcpriv then, because this breaks endpoint_reset(). If a driver calls usb_set_interface(), submits URBs which make host sequence state non-zero and calls usb_clear_halt(), the device clears its sequence state but xhci_endpoint_reset() bails out. The next URB malfunctions: USB2 loses one packet, USB3 gets Transaction Error or may not complete at all on some (buggy?) HCs from ASMedia and AMD. This is triggered by uvcvideo on bulk video devices. The code was copied from ehci_endpoint_disable() but it isn't needed here - hcpriv should only be NULL on emulated root hub endpoints. It might prevent resetting and inadvertently enabling a disabled and dropped endpoint, but core shouldn't try to reset dropped endpoints. Document xhci requirements regarding hcpriv. They are currently met. Fixes: 18b74067ac78 ("xhci: Fix use-after-free regression in xhci clear hub TT implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402131342.2628648-26-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
38 hoursx86/uprobes: Fix XOL allocation failure for 32-bit tasksOleg Nesterov
[ Upstream commit d55c571e4333fac71826e8db3b9753fadfbead6a ] This script #!/usr/bin/bash echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space echo 'void main(void) {}' > TEST.c # -fcf-protection to ensure that the 1st endbr32 insn can't be emulated gcc -m32 -fcf-protection=branch TEST.c -o test bpftrace -e 'uprobe:./test:main {}' -c ./test "hangs", the probed ./test task enters an endless loop. The problem is that with randomize_va_space == 0 get_unmapped_area(TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE) called by xol_add_vma() can not just return the "addr == TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE" hint, this addr is used by the stack vma. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() doesn't take TIF_ADDR32 into account and in_32bit_syscall() is false, this leads to info.high_limit > TASK_SIZE. vm_unmapped_area() happily returns the high address > TASK_SIZE and then get_unmapped_area() returns -ENOMEM after the "if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)" check. handle_swbp() doesn't report this failure (probably it should) and silently restarts the probed insn. Endless loop. I think that the right fix should change the x86 get_unmapped_area() paths to rely on TIF_ADDR32 rather than in_32bit_syscall(). Note also that if CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y, in_x32_syscall() falsely returns true in this case because ->orig_ax = -1. But we need a simple fix for -stable, so this patch just sets TS_COMPAT if the probed task is 32-bit to make in_ia32_syscall() true. Fixes: 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Paulo Andrade <pandrade@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aV5uldEvV7pb4RA8@redhat.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aWO7Fdxn39piQnxu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
38 hoursKVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write valuesSean Christopherson
commit 0b16e69d17d8c35c5c9d5918bf596c75a44655d3 upstream. When exiting to userspace to service an emulated MMIO write, copy the to-be-written value to a scratch field in the MMIO fragment if the size of the data payload is 8 bytes or less, i.e. can fit in a single chunk, instead of pointing the fragment directly at the source value. This fixes a class of use-after-free bugs that occur when the emulator initiates a write using an on-stack, local variable as the source, the write splits a page boundary, *and* both pages are MMIO pages. Because KVM's ABI only allows for physically contiguous MMIO requests, accesses that split MMIO pages are separated into two fragments, and are sent to userspace one at a time. When KVM attempts to complete userspace MMIO in response to KVM_RUN after the first fragment, KVM will detect the second fragment and generate a second userspace exit, and reference the on-stack variable. The issue is most visible if the second KVM_RUN is performed by a separate task, in which case the stack of the initiating task can show up as truly freed data. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in complete_emulated_mmio+0x305/0x420 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888009c378d1 by task syz-executor417/984 CPU: 1 PID: 984 Comm: syz-executor417 Not tainted 5.10.0-182.0.0.95.h2627.eulerosv2r13.x86_64 #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 check_memory_region+0xfd/0x1f0 memcpy+0x20/0x60 complete_emulated_mmio+0x305/0x420 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x63f/0x6d0 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x413/0xb20 __se_sys_ioctl+0x111/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 RIP: 0033:0x42477d Code: <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007faa8e6890e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004d7338 RCX: 000000000042477d RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ae80 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00000000004d7330 R08: 00007fff28d546df R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000004d733c R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000040a200 R15: 00007fff28d54720 The buggy address belongs to the page: page:0000000029f6a428 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x9c37 flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffea0000270dc8 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888009c37780: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff888009c37800: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff >ffff888009c37880: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ^ ffff888009c37900: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ffff888009c37980: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ================================================================== The bug can also be reproduced with a targeted KVM-Unit-Test by hacking KVM to fill a large on-stack variable in complete_emulated_mmio(), i.e. by overwrite the data value with garbage. Limit the use of the scratch fields to 8-byte or smaller accesses, and to just writes, as larger accesses and reads are not affected thanks to implementation details in the emulator, but add a sanity check to ensure those details don't change in the future. Specifically, KVM never uses on-stack variables for accesses larger that 8 bytes, e.g. uses an operand in the emulator context, and *all* reads are buffered through the mem_read cache. Note! Using the scratch field for reads is not only unnecessary, it's also extremely difficult to handle correctly. As above, KVM buffers all reads through the mem_read cache, and heavily relies on that behavior when re-emulating the instruction after a userspace MMIO read exit. If a read splits a page, the first page is NOT an MMIO page, and the second page IS an MMIO page, then the MMIO fragment needs to point at _just_ the second chunk of the destination, i.e. its position in the mem_read cache. Taking the "obvious" approach of copying the fragment value into the destination when re-emulating the instruction would clobber the first chunk of the destination, i.e. would clobber the data that was read from guest memory. Fixes: f78146b0f923 ("KVM: Fix page-crossing MMIO") Suggested-by: Yashu Zhang <zhangjiaji1@huawei.com> Reported-by: Yashu Zhang <zhangjiaji1@huawei.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/369eaaa2b3c1425c85e8477066391bc7@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@gmail.com> Tested-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225012049.920665-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
38 hoursACPI: property: Constify stubs for CONFIG_ACPI=n caseAndy Shevchenko
commit 5c1a72a0fbe1b02c3ce0537f85f92ea935e0beec upstream. There is a few stubs that left untouched during constification of the fwnode related APIs. Constify three more stubs here. Fixes: 8b9d6802583a ("ACPI: Constify acpi_bus helper functions, switch to macros") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> [ rjw: Subject edit ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-15ptrace: slightly saner 'get_dumpable()' logicLinus Torvalds
commit 31e62c2ebbfdc3fe3dbdf5e02c92a9dc67087a3a upstream. The 'dumpability' of a task is fundamentally about the memory image of the task - the concept comes from whether it can core dump or not - and makes no sense when you don't have an associated mm. And almost all users do in fact use it only for the case where the task has a mm pointer. But we have one odd special case: ptrace_may_access() uses 'dumpable' to check various other things entirely independently of the MM (typically explicitly using flags like PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS). Including for threads that no longer have a VM (and maybe never did, like most kernel threads). It's not what this flag was designed for, but it is what it is. The ptrace code does check that the uid/gid matches, so you do have to be uid-0 to see kernel thread details, but this means that the traditional "drop capabilities" model doesn't make any difference for this all. Make it all make a *bit* more sense by saying that if you don't have a MM pointer, we'll use a cached "last dumpability" flag if the thread ever had a MM (it will be zero for kernel threads since it is never set), and require a proper CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability to override. Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18device property: Allow error pointer to be passed to fwnode APIsAndy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit 002752af7b89b74c64fe6bec8c5fde3d3a7810d8 ] Some of the fwnode APIs might return an error pointer instead of NULL or valid fwnode handle. The result of such API call may be considered optional and hence the test for it is usually done in a form of fwnode = fwnode_find_reference(...); if (IS_ERR(fwnode)) ...error handling... Nevertheless the resulting fwnode may have bumped the reference count and hence caller of the above API is obliged to call fwnode_handle_put(). Since fwnode may be not valid either as NULL or error pointer the check has to be performed there. This approach uglifies the code and adds a point of making a mistake, i.e. forgetting about error point case. To prevent this, allow an error pointer to be passed to the fwnode APIs. Fixes: 83b34afb6b79 ("device property: Introduce fwnode_find_reference()") Reported-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Tested-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Acked-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 2692c614f8f0 ("device property: Allow secondary lookup in fwnode_get_next_child_node()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18device property: Unify access to of_nodeAndy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit fb38f314fbd173e2e9f9f0f2e720a5f4889562da ] Historically we have a few variants how we access dev->fwnode and dev->of_node. Some of the functions during development gained different versions of the getters. Unify access to of_node and as a side change slightly refactor ACPI specific branches. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 2692c614f8f0 ("device property: Allow secondary lookup in fwnode_get_next_child_node()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18device property: Add fwnode_is_ancestor_of() and fwnode_get_next_parent_dev()Saravana Kannan
[ Upstream commit b5d3e2fbcb10957521af14c4256cd0e5f68b9234 ] Add fwnode_is_ancestor_of() helper function to check if a fwnode is an ancestor of another fwnode. Add fwnode_get_next_parent_dev() helper function that take as input a fwnode and finds the closest ancestor fwnode that has a corresponding struct device and returns that struct device. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201121020232.908850-11-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 2692c614f8f0 ("device property: Allow secondary lookup in fwnode_get_next_child_node()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18mm/huge_memory: fix folio isn't locked in softleaf_to_folio()Jinjiang Tu
[ Upstream commit 4c5e7f0fcd592801c9cc18f29f80fbee84eb8669 ] On arm64 server, we found folio that get from migration entry isn't locked in softleaf_to_folio(). This issue triggers when mTHP splitting and zap_nonpresent_ptes() races, and the root cause is lack of memory barrier in softleaf_to_folio(). The race is as follows: CPU0 CPU1 deferred_split_scan() zap_nonpresent_ptes() lock folio split_folio() unmap_folio() change ptes to migration entries __split_folio_to_order() softleaf_to_folio() set flags(including PG_locked) for tail pages folio = pfn_folio(softleaf_to_pfn(entry)) smp_wmb() VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio)) prep_compound_page() for tail pages In __split_folio_to_order(), smp_wmb() guarantees page flags of tail pages are visible before the tail page becomes non-compound. smp_wmb() should be paired with smp_rmb() in softleaf_to_folio(), which is missed. As a result, if zap_nonpresent_ptes() accesses migration entry that stores tail pfn, softleaf_to_folio() may see the updated compound_head of tail page before page->flags. This issue will trigger VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in pfn_swap_entry_folio() because of the race between folio split and zap_nonpresent_ptes() leading to a folio incorrectly undergoing modification without a folio lock being held. This is a BUG_ON() before commit 93976a20345b ("mm: eliminate further swapops predicates"), which in merged in v6.19-rc1. To fix it, add missing smp_rmb() if the softleaf entry is migration entry in softleaf_to_folio() and softleaf_to_page(). [tujinjiang@huawei.com: update function name and comments] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260321075214.3305564-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260319012541.4158561-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Fixes: e9b61f19858a ("thp: reintroduce split_huge_page()") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ adapted upstream leafops.h changes to swapops.h ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using ↵David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
mmu_gather commit 8ce720d5bd91e9dc16db3604aa4b1bf76770a9a1 upstream. As reported, ever since commit 1013af4f585f ("mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race") we can end up in some situations where we perform so many IPI broadcasts when unsharing hugetlb PMD page tables that it severely regresses some workloads. In particular, when we fork()+exit(), or when we munmap() a large area backed by many shared PMD tables, we perform one IPI broadcast per unshared PMD table. There are two optimizations to be had: (1) When we process (unshare) multiple such PMD tables, such as during exit(), it is sufficient to send a single IPI broadcast (as long as we respect locking rules) instead of one per PMD table. Locking prevents that any of these PMD tables could get reused before we drop the lock. (2) When we are not the last sharer (> 2 users including us), there is no need to send the IPI broadcast. The shared PMD tables cannot become exclusive (fully unshared) before an IPI will be broadcasted by the last sharer. Concurrent GUP-fast could walk into a PMD table just before we unshared it. It could then succeed in grabbing a page from the shared page table even after munmap() etc succeeded (and supressed an IPI). But there is not difference compared to GUP-fast just sleeping for a while after grabbing the page and re-enabling IRQs. Most importantly, GUP-fast will never walk into page tables that are no-longer shared, because the last sharer will issue an IPI broadcast. (if ever required, checking whether the PUD changed in GUP-fast after grabbing the page like we do in the PTE case could handle this) So let's rework PMD sharing TLB flushing + IPI sync to use the mmu_gather infrastructure so we can implement these optimizations and demystify the code at least a bit. Extend the mmu_gather infrastructure to be able to deal with our special hugetlb PMD table sharing implementation. To make initialization of the mmu_gather easier when working on a single VMA (in particular, when dealing with hugetlb), provide tlb_gather_mmu_vma(). We'll consolidate the handling for (full) unsharing of PMD tables in tlb_unshare_pmd_ptdesc() and tlb_flush_unshared_tables(), and track in "struct mmu_gather" whether we had (full) unsharing of PMD tables. Because locking is very special (concurrent unsharing+reuse must be prevented), we disallow deferring flushing to tlb_finish_mmu() and instead require an explicit earlier call to tlb_flush_unshared_tables(). >From hugetlb code, we call huge_pmd_unshare_flush() where we make sure that the expected lock protecting us from concurrent unsharing+reuse is still held. Check with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in tlb_finish_mmu() that tlb_flush_unshared_tables() was properly called earlier. Document it all properly. Notes about tlb_remove_table_sync_one() interaction with unsharing: There are two fairly tricky things: (1) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is a NOP on architectures without CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE. Here, the assumption is that the previous TLB flush would send an IPI to all relevant CPUs. Careful: some architectures like x86 only send IPIs to all relevant CPUs when tlb->freed_tables is set. The relevant architectures should be selecting MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE, but x86 might not do that in stable kernels and it might have been problematic before this patch. Also, the arch flushing behavior (independent of IPIs) is different when tlb->freed_tables is set. Do we have to enlighten them to also take care of tlb->unshared_tables? So far we didn't care, so hopefully we are fine. Of course, we could be setting tlb->freed_tables as well, but that might then unnecessarily flush too much, because the semantics of tlb->freed_tables are a bit fuzzy. This patch changes nothing in this regard. (2) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is not a NOP on architectures with CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE that actually don't need a sync. Take x86 as an example: in the common case (!pv, !X86_FEATURE_INVLPGB) we still issue IPIs during TLB flushes and don't actually need the second tlb_remove_table_sync_one(). This optimized can be implemented on top of this, by checking e.g., in tlb_remove_table_sync_one() whether we really need IPIs. But as described in (1), it really must honor tlb->freed_tables then to send IPIs to all relevant CPUs. Notes on TLB flushing changes: (1) Flushing for non-shared PMD tables We're converting from flush_hugetlb_tlb_range() to tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(). Given that we properly initialize the MMU gather in tlb_gather_mmu_vma() to be hugetlb aware, similar to __unmap_hugepage_range(), that should be fine. (2) Flushing for shared PMD tables We're converting from various things (flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(), tlb_flush_pmd_range(), flush_tlb_range()) to tlb_flush_pmd_range(). tlb_flush_pmd_range() achieves the same that tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() would achieve in these scenarios. Note that tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() also calls __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(), however that is only implemented on powerpc, which does not support PMD table sharing. Similar to (1), tlb_gather_mmu_vma() should make sure that TLB flushing keeps on working as expected. Further, note that the ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() in huge_pmd_share() is not a concern, as we are holding the i_mmap_lock the whole time, preventing concurrent unsharing. That ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() usage will be removed separately as a cleanup later. There are plenty more cleanups to be had, but they have to wait until this is fixed. [david@kernel.org: fix kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f223dd74-331c-412d-93fc-69e360a5006c@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-5-david@kernel.org Fixes: 1013af4f585f ("mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reported-by: "Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4d3878531c76479d9f8ca9789dc6485d@amazon.de/ Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> (cherry picked from commit 8ce720d5bd91e9dc16db3604aa4b1bf76770a9a1) [ David: We don't have ptdesc and the wrappers, so work directly on page->pt_share_count and pass "struct page" instead of "struct ptdesc". CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING is still called CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE and is set even without CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE. We don't have 550a7d60bd5e ("mm, hugepages: add mremap() support for hugepage backed vma"), so move_hugetlb_page_tables() does not exist. We don't have 40549ba8f8e0 ("hugetlb: use new vma_lock for pmd sharing synchronization") and a98a2f0c8ce1 ("mm/rmap: split migration into its own so changes in mm/rmap.c looks quite different. We don't have 4ddb4d91b82f ("hugetlb: do not update address in huge_pmd_unshare"), so huge_pmd_unshare() still gets a pointer to an address. tlb_gather_mmu() + tlb_finish_mmu() still consume ranges, so also teach tlb_gather_mmu_vma() to forward ranges. Some smaller contextual stuff, in particular, around tlb_gather_mmu_full(). ] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
commit ca1a47cd3f5f4c46ca188b1c9a27af87d1ab2216 upstream. Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl. using mmu_gather)", v3. One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related comment fixes. I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix, deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point. While doing that I identified the other things. The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly" easily. At least patch #1 and #4. Patch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing Patch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with. Patch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive IPI broadcasts during fork()+exit(). The last patch is all about TLB flushes, IPIs and mmu_gather. Read: complicated There are plenty of cleanups in the future to be had + one reasonable optimization on x86. But that's all out of scope for this series. Runtime tested, with a focus on fixing the performance regression using the original reproducer [2] on x86. This patch (of 4): We switched from (wrongly) using the page count to an independent shared count. Now, shared page tables have a refcount of 1 (excluding speculative references) and instead use ptdesc->pt_share_count to identify sharing. We didn't convert hugetlb_pmd_shared(), so right now, we would never detect a shared PMD table as such, because sharing/unsharing no longer touches the refcount of a PMD table. Page migration, like mbind() or migrate_pages() would allow for migrating folios mapped into such shared PMD tables, even though the folios are not exclusive. In smaps we would account them as "private" although they are "shared", and we would be wrongly setting the PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE in the pagemap interface. Fix it by properly using ptdesc_pmd_is_shared() in hugetlb_pmd_shared(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-1-david@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-2-david@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [2] Fixes: 59d9094df3d7 ("mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: "Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> (cherry picked from commit ca1a47cd3f5f4c46ca188b1c9a27af87d1ab2216) [ David: We don't have ptdesc and the wrappers, so work directly on page->pt_share_count. ] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18netfilter: ipset: use nla_strcmp for IPSET_ATTR_NAME attrFlorian Westphal
[ Upstream commit b7e8590987aa94c9dc51518fad0e58cb887b1db5 ] IPSET_ATTR_NAME and IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF are of NLA_STRING type, they cannot be treated like a c-string. They either have to be switched to NLA_NUL_STRING, or the compare operations need to use the nla functions. Fixes: f830837f0eed ("netfilter: ipset: list:set set type support") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18dma-mapping: add missing `inline` for `dma_free_attrs`Miguel Ojeda
[ Upstream commit 2cdaff22ed26f1e619aa2b43f27bb84f2c6ef8f8 ] Under an UML build for an upcoming series [1], I got `-Wstatic-in-inline` for `dma_free_attrs`: BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs - due to target missing In file included from rust/helpers/helpers.c:59: rust/helpers/dma.c:17:2: warning: static function 'dma_free_attrs' is used in an inline function with external linkage [-Wstatic-in-inline] 17 | dma_free_attrs(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs); | ^ rust/helpers/dma.c:12:1: note: use 'static' to give inline function 'rust_helper_dma_free_attrs' internal linkage 12 | __rust_helper void rust_helper_dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, | ^ | static The issue is that `dma_free_attrs` was not marked `inline` when it was introduced alongside the rest of the stubs. Thus mark it. Fixes: ed6ccf10f24b ("dma-mapping: properly stub out the DMA API for !CONFIG_HAS_DMA") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260322194616.89847-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [1] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260325015548.70912-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18xen/privcmd: add boot control for restricted usage in domUJuergen Gross
commit 1613462be621ad5103ec338a7b0ca0746ec4e5f1 upstream. When running in an unprivileged domU under Xen, the privcmd driver is restricted to allow only hypercalls against a target domain, for which the current domU is acting as a device model. Add a boot parameter "unrestricted" to allow all hypercalls (the hypervisor will still refuse destructive hypercalls affecting other guests). Make this new parameter effective only in case the domU wasn't started using secure boot, as otherwise hypercalls targeting the domU itself might result in violating the secure boot functionality. This is achieved by adding another lockdown reason, which can be tested to not being set when applying the "unrestricted" option. This is part of XSA-482 Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18irqchip/gic-v3-its: Limit number of per-device MSIs to the range the ITS ↵Marc Zyngier
supports commit ce9e40a9a5e5cff0b1b0d2fa582b3d71a8ce68e8 upstream. The ITS driver blindly assumes that EventIDs are in abundant supply, to the point where it never checks how many the hardware actually supports. It turns out that some pretty esoteric integrations make it so that only a few bits are available, all the way down to a single bit. Enforce the advertised limitation at the point of allocating the device structure, and hope that the endpoint driver can deal with such limitation. Fixes: 84a6a2e7fc18d ("irqchip: GICv3: ITS: device allocation and configuration") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206154816.3582887-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeoutsAlan Stern
commit 1015c27a5e1a63efae2b18a9901494474b4d1dc3 upstream. The usb_control_msg(), usb_bulk_msg(), and usb_interrupt_msg() APIs in usbcore allow unlimited timeout durations. And since they use uninterruptible waits, this leaves open the possibility of hanging a task for an indefinitely long time, with no way to kill it short of unplugging the target device. To prevent this sort of problem, enforce a maximum limit on the length of these unkillable timeouts. The limit chosen here, somewhat arbitrarily, is 60 seconds. On many systems (although not all) this is short enough to avoid triggering the kernel's hung-task detector. In addition, clear up the ambiguity of negative timeout values by treating them the same as 0, i.e., using the maximum allowed timeout. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/3acfe838-6334-4f6d-be7c-4bb01704b33d@rowland.harvard.edu/ Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/15fc9773-a007-47b0-a703-df89a8cf83dd@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18USB: usbcore: Introduce usb_bulk_msg_killable()Alan Stern
commit 416909962e7cdf29fd01ac523c953f37708df93d upstream. The synchronous message API in usbcore (usb_control_msg(), usb_bulk_msg(), and so on) uses uninterruptible waits. However, drivers may call these routines in the context of a user thread, which means it ought to be possible to at least kill them. For this reason, introduce a new usb_bulk_msg_killable() function which behaves the same as usb_bulk_msg() except for using wait_for_completion_killable_timeout() instead of wait_for_completion_timeout(). The same can be done later for usb_control_msg() later on, if it turns out to be needed. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Suggested-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/3acfe838-6334-4f6d-be7c-4bb01704b33d@rowland.harvard.edu/ Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/248628b4-cc83-4e81-a620-3ce4e0376d41@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18indirect_call_wrapper: do not reevaluate function pointerEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 710f5c76580306cdb9ec51fac8fcf6a8faff7821 ] We have an increasing number of READ_ONCE(xxx->function) combined with INDIRECT_CALL_[1234]() helpers. Unfortunately this forces INDIRECT_CALL_[1234]() to read xxx->function many times, which is not what we wanted. Fix these macros so that xxx->function value is not reloaded. $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/65 up/down: 122/-1084 (-962) Function old new delta ip_push_pending_frames 59 181 +122 ip6_finish_output 687 681 -6 __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb 1078 1072 -6 ioam6_output 2319 2312 -7 xfrm4_rcv_encap_finish2 64 56 -8 xfrm4_output 297 289 -8 vrf_ip_local_out 278 270 -8 vrf_ip6_local_out 278 270 -8 seg6_input_finish 64 56 -8 rpl_output 700 692 -8 ipmr_forward_finish 124 116 -8 ip_forward_finish 143 135 -8 ip6mr_forward2_finish 100 92 -8 ip6_forward_finish 73 65 -8 input_action_end_bpf 1091 1083 -8 dst_input 52 44 -8 __xfrm6_output 801 793 -8 __xfrm4_output 83 75 -8 bpf_input 500 491 -9 __tcp_check_space 530 521 -9 input_action_end_dt6 291 280 -11 vti6_tnl_xmit 1634 1622 -12 bpf_xmit 1203 1191 -12 rpl_input 497 483 -14 rawv6_send_hdrinc 1355 1341 -14 ndisc_send_skb 1030 1016 -14 ipv6_srh_rcv 1377 1363 -14 ip_send_unicast_reply 1253 1239 -14 ip_rcv_finish 226 212 -14 ip6_rcv_finish 300 286 -14 input_action_end_x_core 205 191 -14 input_action_end_x 355 341 -14 input_action_end_t 205 191 -14 input_action_end_dx6_finish 127 113 -14 input_action_end_dx4_finish 373 359 -14 input_action_end_dt4 426 412 -14 input_action_end_core 186 172 -14 input_action_end_b6_encap 292 278 -14 input_action_end_b6 198 184 -14 igmp6_send 1332 1318 -14 ip_sublist_rcv 864 848 -16 ip6_sublist_rcv 1091 1075 -16 ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv 1937 1920 -17 xfrm_policy_queue_process 1246 1228 -18 seg6_output_core 903 885 -18 mld_sendpack 856 836 -20 NF_HOOK 756 736 -20 vti_tunnel_xmit 1447 1426 -21 input_action_end_dx6 664 642 -22 input_action_end 1502 1480 -22 sock_sendmsg_nosec 134 111 -23 ip6mr_forward2 388 364 -24 sock_recvmsg_nosec 134 109 -25 seg6_input_core 836 810 -26 ip_send_skb 172 146 -26 ip_local_out 140 114 -26 ip6_local_out 140 114 -26 __sock_sendmsg 162 136 -26 __ip_queue_xmit 1196 1170 -26 __ip_finish_output 405 379 -26 ipmr_queue_fwd_xmit 373 346 -27 sock_recvmsg 173 145 -28 ip6_xmit 1635 1607 -28 xfrm_output_resume 1418 1389 -29 ip_build_and_send_pkt 625 591 -34 dst_output 504 432 -72 Total: Before=25217686, After=25216724, chg -0.00% Fixes: 283c16a2dfd3 ("indirect call wrappers: helpers to speed-up indirect calls of builtin") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227172603.1700433-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04EFI/CPER: don't go past the ARM processor CPER record bufferMauro Carvalho Chehab
[ Upstream commit eae21beecb95a3b69ee5c38a659f774e171d730e ] There's a logic inside GHES/CPER to detect if the section_length is too small, but it doesn't detect if it is too big. Currently, if the firmware receives an ARM processor CPER record stating that a section length is big, kernel will blindly trust section_length, producing a very long dump. For instance, a 67 bytes record with ERR_INFO_NUM set 46198 and section length set to 854918320 would dump a lot of data going a way past the firmware memory-mapped area. Fix it by adding a logic to prevent it to go past the buffer if ERR_INFO_NUM is too big, making it report instead: [Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 1 [Hardware Error]: event severity: recoverable [Hardware Error]: Error 0, type: recoverable [Hardware Error]: section_type: ARM processor error [Hardware Error]: MIDR: 0xff304b2f8476870a [Hardware Error]: section length: 854918320, CPER size: 67 [Hardware Error]: section length is too big [Hardware Error]: firmware-generated error record is incorrect [Hardware Error]: ERR_INFO_NUM is 46198 Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> [ rjw: Subject and changelog tweaks ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/41cd9f6b3ace3cdff7a5e864890849e4b1c58b63.1767871950.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04misc: rtsx: Add SD Express mode support for RTS5261Rui Feng
[ Upstream commit 5afe802132f242f5520d2acac09ea05d31e3c7cf ] RTS5261 support SD mode and PCIe/NVMe mode. The workflow is as follows. 1.RTS5261 work in SD mode and set MMC_CAPS2_SD_EXP flag. 2.If card is plugged in, Host send CMD8 to ask card's PCIe availability. 3.If the card has PCIe availability and WP is not set, init_sd_express() will be invoked, RTS5261 switch to PCIe/NVMe mode. 4.Mmc driver handover it to NVMe driver. 5.If card is unplugged, RTS5261 will switch to SD mode. Signed-off-by: Rui Feng <rui_feng@realsil.com.cn> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603936668-3363-1-git-send-email-rui_feng@realsil.com.cn Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Stable-dep-of: aced969e9bf3 ("mmc: rtsx_pci_sdmmc: increase power-on settling delay to 5ms") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04mmc: core: Initial support for SD express card/hostUlf Hansson
[ Upstream commit ead49373d2916080509f51fc6a4ee8f9bc021b9b ] In the SD specification v7.10 the SD express card has been added. This new type of removable SD card, can be managed via a PCIe/NVMe based interface, while also allowing backwards compatibility towards the legacy SD interface. To keep the backwards compatibility, it's required to start the initialization through the legacy SD interface. If it turns out that the mmc host and the SD card, both supports the PCIe/NVMe interface, then a switch should be allowed. Therefore, let's introduce some basic support for this type of SD cards to the mmc core. The mmc host, should set MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP if it supports this interface and MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP_1_2V, if also 1.2V is supported, as to inform the core about it. To deal with the switch to the PCIe/NVMe interface, the mmc host is required to implement a new host ops, ->init_sd_express(). Based on the initial communication between the host and the card, host->ios.timing is set to either MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP or MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP_1_2V, depending on if 1.2V is supported or not. In this way, the mmc host can check these values in its ->init_sd_express() ops, to know how to proceed with the handover. Note that, to manage card insert/removal, the mmc core sticks with using the ->get_cd() callback, which means it's the host's responsibility to make sure it provides valid data, even if the card may be managed by PCIe/NVMe at the moment. As long as the card seems to be present, the mmc core keeps the card powered on. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Rui Feng <rui_feng@realsil.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603936636-3126-1-git-send-email-rui_feng@realsil.com.cn Stable-dep-of: aced969e9bf3 ("mmc: rtsx_pci_sdmmc: increase power-on settling delay to 5ms") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04clk: Move clk_{save,restore}_context() to COMMON_CLK sectionGeert Uytterhoeven
[ Upstream commit f47c1b77d0a2a9c0d49ec14302e74f933398d1a3 ] The clk_save_context() and clk_restore_context() helpers are only implemented by the Common Clock Framework. They are not available when using legacy clock frameworks. Dummy implementations are provided, but only if no clock support is available at all. Hence when CONFIG_HAVE_CLK=y, but CONFIG_COMMON_CLK is not enabled: m68k-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/net/phy/air_en8811h.o: in function `en8811h_resume': air_en8811h.c:(.text+0x83e): undefined reference to `clk_restore_context' m68k-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/net/phy/air_en8811h.o: in function `en8811h_suspend': air_en8811h.c:(.text+0x856): undefined reference to `clk_save_context' Fix this by moving forward declarations and dummy implementions from the HAVE_CLK to the COMMON_CLK section. Fixes: 8b95d1ce3300c411 ("clk: Add functions to save/restore clock context en-masse") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511301553.eaEz1nEW-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04svcrdma: Maintain a Receive water markChuck Lever
[ Upstream commit c558d47596867ff1082fd7475b63670f63f7f5cf ] Post more Receives when the number of pending Receives drops below a water mark. The batch mechanism is disabled if the underlying device cannot support a reasonably-sized Receive Queue. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: afcae7d7b8a2 ("RDMA/core: add rdma_rw_max_sge() helper for SQ sizing") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04PM: core: Add new *_PM_OPS macros, deprecate old onesPaul Cercueil
[ Upstream commit 1a3c7bb088266fa2db017be299f91f1c1894c857 ] This commit introduces the following macros: SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS() LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS() NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS() RUNTIME_PM_OPS() These new macros are very similar to their SET_*_PM_OPS() equivalent. They however differ in the fact that the callbacks they set will always be seen as referenced by the compiler. This means that the callback functions don't need to be wrapped with a #ifdef CONFIG_PM guard, or tagged with __maybe_unused, to prevent the compiler from complaining about unused static symbols. The compiler will then simply evaluate at compile time whether or not these symbols are dead code. The callbacks that are only useful with CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is enabled, are now also wrapped with a new pm_sleep_ptr() macro, which is inspired from pm_ptr(). This is needed for drivers that use different callbacks for sleep and runtime PM, to handle the case where CONFIG_PM is set and CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is not. This commit also deprecates the following macros: SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS() And introduces the following macros: DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() DEFINE_UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS() These macros are similar to the functions they were created to replace, with the following differences: - They use the new macros introduced above, and as such always reference the provided callback functions. - They are not tagged with __maybe_unused. They are meant to be used with pm_ptr() or pm_sleep_ptr() for DEFINE_UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS() and DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() respectively. - They declare the symbol static, since every driver seems to do that anyway; and if a non-static use-case is needed an indirection pointer could be used. The point of this change, is to progressively switch from a code model where PM callbacks are all protected behind CONFIG_PM guards, to a code model where the PM callbacks are always seen by the compiler, but discarded if not used. Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 0ba2035026d0 ("crypto: ccp - Add an S4 restore flow") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04PM: core: Redefine pm_ptr() macroPaul Cercueil
[ Upstream commit c06ef740d401d0f4ab188882bf6f8d9cf0f75eaf ] The pm_ptr() macro was previously conditionally defined, according to the value of the CONFIG_PM option. This meant that the pointed structure was either referenced (if CONFIG_PM was set), or never referenced (if CONFIG_PM was not set), causing it to be detected as unused by the compiler. This worked fine, but required the __maybe_unused compiler attribute to be used to every symbol pointed to by a pointer wrapped with pm_ptr(). We can do better. With this change, the pm_ptr() is now defined the same, independently of the value of CONFIG_PM. It now uses the (?:) ternary operator to conditionally resolve to its argument. Since the condition is known at compile time, the compiler will then choose to discard the unused symbols, which won't need to be tagged with __maybe_unused anymore. This pm_ptr() macro is usually used with pointers to dev_pm_ops structures created with SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() or similar macros. These do use a __maybe_unused flag, which is now useless with this change, so it later can be removed. However in the meantime it causes no harm, and all the drivers still compile fine with the new pm_ptr() macro. Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 0ba2035026d0 ("crypto: ccp - Add an S4 restore flow") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04power: supply: wm97xx_battery: Convert to GPIO descriptorLinus Walleij
[ Upstream commit cb6d6918c56ffd98e88164d5471f692d33dabf2b ] This converts the WM97xx driver to use a GPIO descriptor instead of passing a GPIO number thru platform data. Like everything else in the driver, use a simple local variable for the descriptor, it can only ever appear in one instance anyway so it should not hurt. After converting the driver I noticed that none of the boardfiles actually define a meaningful GPIO line for this, but hey, it is converted. Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com> Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Stable-dep-of: 39fe0eac6d75 ("power: supply: wm97xx: Fix NULL pointer dereference in power_supply_changed()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04regulator: core: Fix off_on_delay handlingVincent Whitchurch
[ Upstream commit a8ce7bd89689997537dd22dcbced46cf23dc19da ] The jiffies-based off_on_delay implementation has a couple of problems that cause it to sometimes not actually delay for the required time: (1) If, for example, the off_on_delay time is equivalent to one jiffy, and the ->last_off_jiffy is set just before a new jiffy starts, then _regulator_do_enable() does not wait at all since it checks using time_before(). (2) When jiffies overflows, the value of "remaining" becomes higher than "max_delay" and the code simply proceeds without waiting. Fix these problems by changing it to use ktime_t instead. [Note that since jiffies doesn't start at zero but at INITIAL_JIFFIES ("-5 minutes"), (2) above also led to the code not delaying if the first regulator_enable() is called when the ->last_off_jiffy is not initialised, such as for regulators with ->constraints->boot_on set. It's not clear to me if this was intended or not, but I've preserved this behaviour explicitly with the check for a non-zero ->last_off.] Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210423114524.26414-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 86a8eeb0e913 ("regulator: core: move supply check earlier in set_machine_constraints()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04mfd: wm8350-core: Use IRQF_ONESHOTSebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Upstream commit 553b4999cbe231b5011cb8db05a3092dec168aca ] Using a threaded interrupt without a dedicated primary handler mandates the IRQF_ONESHOT flag to mask the interrupt source while the threaded handler is active. Otherwise the interrupt can fire again before the threaded handler had a chance to run. Mark explained that this should not happen with this hardware since it is a slow irqchip which is behind an I2C/ SPI bus but the IRQ-core will refuse to accept such a handler. Set IRQF_ONESHOT so the interrupt source is masked until the secondary handler is done. Fixes: 1c6c69525b40e ("genirq: Reject bogus threaded irq requests") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128095540.863589-16-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04i3c: remove i2c board info from i2c_dev_descJamie Iles
[ Upstream commit 31b9887c7258ca47d9c665a80f19f006c86756b1 ] I2C board info is only required during adapter setup so there is no requirement to keeping a pointer to it once running. To support dynamic device addition we can't rely on board info - user-space creation through sysfs won't have a boardinfo. Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117174816.1963463-2-quic_jiles@quicinc.com Stable-dep-of: 3502cea99c7c ("i3c: Move device name assignment after i3c_bus_init") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-06mm/pagewalk: add walk_page_range_vma()David Hildenbrand
[ Upstream commit e07cda5f232fac4de0925d8a4c92e51e41fa2f6e ] Let's add walk_page_range_vma(), which is similar to walk_page_vma(), however, is only interested in a subset of the VMA range. To be used in KSM code to stop using follow_page() next. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221021101141.84170-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: f5548c318d6 ("ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item") Signed-off-by: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06nvme-pci: do not directly handle subsys reset falloutKeith Busch
[ Upstream commit 210b1f6576e8b367907e7ff51ef425062e1468e4 ] Scheduling reset_work after a nvme subsystem reset is expected to fail on pcie, but this also prevents potential handling the platform's pcie services may provide that might successfully recovering the link without re-enumeration. Such examples include AER, DPC, and power's EEH. Provide a pci specific operation that safely initiates a subsystem reset, and instead of scheduling reset work, read back the status register to trigger a pcie read error. Since this only affects pci, the other fabrics drivers subscribe to a generic nvmf subsystem reset that is exactly the same as before. The loop fabric doesn't use it because nvmet doesn't support setting that property anyway. And since we're using the magic NSSR value in two places now, provide a symbolic define for it. Reported-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 0edb475ac0a7 ("nvme: fix PCIe subsystem reset controller state transition") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06net/mlx5e: Expose rx_oversize_pkts_buffer counterGal Pressman
[ Upstream commit 16ab85e78439bab1201ff26ba430231d1574b4ae ] Add the rx_oversize_pkts_buffer counter to ethtool statistics. This counter exposes the number of dropped received packets due to length which arrived to RQ and exceed software buffer size allocated by the device for incoming traffic. It might imply that the device MTU is larger than the software buffers size. Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 476681f10cc1 ("net/mlx5e: Account for netdev stats in ndo_get_stats64") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>