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2019-10-11cfg80211: Use const more consistently in for_each_element macrosJouni Malinen
commit 7388afe09143210f555bdd6c75035e9acc1fab96 upstream. Enforce the first argument to be a correct type of a pointer to struct element and avoid unnecessary typecasts from const to non-const pointers (the change in validate_ie_attr() is needed to make this part work). In addition, avoid signed/unsigned comparison within for_each_element() and mark struct element packed just in case. Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-11cfg80211: add and use strongly typed element iteration macrosJohannes Berg
commit 0f3b07f027f87a38ebe5c436490095df762819be upstream. Rather than always iterating elements from frames with pure u8 pointers, add a type "struct element" that encapsulates the id/datalen/data format of them. Then, add the element iteration macros * for_each_element * for_each_element_id * for_each_element_extid which take, as their first 'argument', such a structure and iterate through a given u8 array interpreting it as elements. While at it and since we'll need it, also add * for_each_subelement * for_each_subelement_id * for_each_subelement_extid which instead of taking data/length just take an outer element and use its data/datalen. Also add for_each_element_completed() to determine if any of the loops above completed, i.e. it was able to parse all of the elements successfully and no data remained. Use for_each_element_id() in cfg80211_find_ie_match() as the first user of this. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-05quota: fix wrong condition in is_quota_modification()Chao Yu
commit 6565c182094f69e4ffdece337d395eb7ec760efc upstream. Quoted from commit 3da40c7b0898 ("ext4: only call ext4_truncate when size <= isize") " At LSF we decided that if we truncate up from isize we shouldn't trim fallocated blocks that were fallocated with KEEP_SIZE and are past the new i_size. This patch fixes ext4 to do this. " And generic/092 of fstest have covered this case for long time, however is_quota_modification() didn't adjust based on that rule, so that in below condition, we will lose to quota block change: - fallocate blocks beyond EOF - remount - truncate(file_path, file_size) Fix it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190911093650.35329-1-yuchao0@huawei.com Fixes: 3da40c7b0898 ("ext4: only call ext4_truncate when size <= isize") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-05kprobes: Prohibit probing on BUG() and WARN() addressMasami Hiramatsu
[ Upstream commit e336b4027775cb458dc713745e526fa1a1996b2a ] Since BUG() and WARN() may use a trap (e.g. UD2 on x86) to get the address where the BUG() has occurred, kprobes can not do single-step out-of-line that instruction. So prohibit probing on such address. Without this fix, if someone put a kprobe on WARN(), the kernel will crash with invalid opcode error instead of outputing warning message, because kernel can not find correct bug address. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/156750890133.19112.3393666300746167111.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-10libceph: allow ceph_buffer_put() to receive a NULL ceph_bufferLuis Henriques
[ Upstream commit 5c498950f730aa17c5f8a2cdcb903524e4002ed2 ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-10gpio: Fix build error of function redefinitionYueHaibing
[ Upstream commit 68e03b85474a51ec1921b4d13204782594ef7223 ] when do randbuilding, I got this error: In file included from drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c:19:0: ./include/linux/gpio/driver.h:576:1: error: redefinition of gpiochip_add_pin_range gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ucd9000.c:18:0: ./include/linux/gpio.h:245:1: note: previous definition of gpiochip_add_pin_range was here gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Fixes: 964cb341882f ("gpio: move pincontrol calls to <linux/gpio/driver.h>") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190731123814.46624-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-06NFS: Pass error information to the pgio error cleanup routineTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit df3accb849607a86278a37c35e6b313635ccc48b ] Allow the caller to pass error information when cleaning up a failed I/O request so that we can conditionally take action to cancel the request altogether if the error turned out to be fatal. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-06NFS: Clean up list moves of struct nfs_pageTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 078b5fd92c4913dd367361db6c28568386077c89 ] In several places we're just moving the struct nfs_page from one list to another by first removing from the existing list, then adding to the new one. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-25bpf: fix bpf_jit_limit knob for PAGE_SIZE >= 64KDaniel Borkmann
[ Upstream commit fdadd04931c2d7cd294dc5b2b342863f94be53a3 ] Michael and Sandipan report: Commit ede95a63b5 introduced a bpf_jit_limit tuneable to limit BPF JIT allocations. At compile time it defaults to PAGE_SIZE * 40000, and is adjusted again at init time if MODULES_VADDR is defined. For ppc64 kernels, MODULES_VADDR isn't defined, so we're stuck with the compile-time default at boot-time, which is 0x9c400000 when using 64K page size. This overflows the signed 32-bit bpf_jit_limit value: root@ubuntu:/tmp# cat /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit -1673527296 and can cause various unexpected failures throughout the network stack. In one case `strace dhclient eth0` reported: setsockopt(5, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, {len=11, filter=0x105dd27f8}, 16) = -1 ENOTSUPP (Unknown error 524) and similar failures can be seen with tools like tcpdump. This doesn't always reproduce however, and I'm not sure why. The more consistent failure I've seen is an Ubuntu 18.04 KVM guest booted on a POWER9 host would time out on systemd/netplan configuring a virtio-net NIC with no noticeable errors in the logs. Given this and also given that in near future some architectures like arm64 will have a custom area for BPF JIT image allocations we should get rid of the BPF_JIT_LIMIT_DEFAULT fallback / default entirely. For 4.21, we have an overridable bpf_jit_alloc_exec(), bpf_jit_free_exec() so therefore add another overridable bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit() helper function which returns the possible size of the memory area for deriving the default heuristic in bpf_jit_charge_init(). Like bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec(), the new bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit() assumes that module_alloc() is the default JIT memory provider, and therefore in case archs implement their custom module_alloc() we use MODULES_{END,_VADDR} for limits and otherwise for vmalloc_exec() cases like on ppc64 we use VMALLOC_{END,_START}. Additionally, for archs supporting large page sizes, we should change the sysctl to be handled as long to not run into sysctl restrictions in future. Fixes: ede95a63b5e8 ("bpf: add bpf_jit_limit knob to restrict unpriv allocations") Reported-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-25bpf: add bpf_jit_limit knob to restrict unpriv allocationsDaniel Borkmann
commit ede95a63b5e84ddeea6b0c473b36ab8bfd8c6ce3 upstream. Rick reported that the BPF JIT could potentially fill the entire module space with BPF programs from unprivileged users which would prevent later attempts to load normal kernel modules or privileged BPF programs, for example. If JIT was enabled but unsuccessful to generate the image, then before commit 290af86629b2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config") we would always fall back to the BPF interpreter. Nowadays in the case where the CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON could be set, then the load will abort with a failure since the BPF interpreter was compiled out. Add a global limit and enforce it for unprivileged users such that in case of BPF interpreter compiled out we fail once the limit has been reached or we fall back to BPF interpreter earlier w/o using module mem if latter was compiled in. In a next step, fair share among unprivileged users can be resolved in particular for the case where we would fail hard once limit is reached. Fixes: 290af86629b2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config") Fixes: 0a14842f5a3c ("net: filter: Just In Time compiler for x86-64") Co-Developed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-16KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPUWanpeng Li
commit 17e433b54393a6269acbcb792da97791fe1592d8 upstream. After commit d73eb57b80b (KVM: Boost vCPUs that are delivering interrupts), a five years old bug is exposed. Running ebizzy benchmark in three 80 vCPUs VMs on one 80 pCPUs Skylake server, a lot of rcu_sched stall warning splatting in the VMs after stress testing: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 4 41 57 62 77} (detected by 15, t=60004 jiffies, g=899, c=898, q=15073) Call Trace: flush_tlb_mm_range+0x68/0x140 tlb_flush_mmu.part.75+0x37/0xe0 tlb_finish_mmu+0x55/0x60 zap_page_range+0x142/0x190 SyS_madvise+0x3cd/0x9c0 system_call_fastpath+0x1c/0x21 swait_active() sustains to be true before finish_swait() is called in kvm_vcpu_block(), voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken into account by kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop greatly increases the probability condition kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) is checked and can be true, when APICv is enabled the yield-candidate vCPU's VMCS RVI field leaks(by vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()) into spinning-on-a-taken-lock vCPU's current VMCS. This patch fixes it by checking conservatively a subset of events. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 98f4a1467 (KVM: add kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() test to kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop) Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-16crypto: ccp - Add support for valid authsize values less than 16Gary R Hook
commit 9f00baf74e4b6f79a3a3dfab44fb7bb2e797b551 upstream. AES GCM encryption allows for authsize values of 4, 8, and 12-16 bytes. Validate the requested authsize, and retain it to save in the request context. Fixes: 36cf515b9bbe2 ("crypto: ccp - Enable support for AES GCM on v5 CCPs") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-09cgroup: Include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iterationsTejun Heo
commit c03cd7738a83b13739f00546166969342c8ff014 upstream. CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS currently iterates live group leaders; however, this means that a process with dying leader and live threads will be skipped. IOW, cgroup.procs might be empty while cgroup.threads isn't, which is confusing to say the least. Fix it by making cset track dying tasks and include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iteration. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-09cgroup: Implement css_task_iter_skip()Tejun Heo
commit b636fd38dc40113f853337a7d2a6885ad23b8811 upstream. When a task is moved out of a cset, task iterators pointing to the task are advanced using the normal css_task_iter_advance() call. This is fine but we'll be tracking dying tasks on csets and thus moving tasks from cset->tasks to (to be added) cset->dying_tasks. When we remove a task from cset->tasks, if we advance the iterators, they may move over to the next cset before we had the chance to add the task back on the dying list, which can allow the task to escape iteration. This patch separates out skipping from advancing. Skipping only moves the affected iterators to the next pointer rather than fully advancing it and the following advancing will recognize that the cursor has already been moved forward and do the rest of advancing. This ensures that when a task moves from one list to another in its cset, as long as it moves in the right direction, it's always visible to iteration. This doesn't cause any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-09net/mlx5e: Prevent encap flow counter update async to user queryAriel Levkovich
[ Upstream commit 90bb769291161cf25a818d69cf608c181654473e ] This patch prevents a race between user invoked cached counters query and a neighbor last usage updater. The cached flow counter stats can be queried by calling "mlx5_fc_query_cached" which provides the number of bytes and packets that passed via this flow since the last time this counter was queried. It does so by reducting the last saved stats from the current, cached stats and then updating the last saved stats with the cached stats. It also provide the lastuse value for that flow. Since "mlx5e_tc_update_neigh_used_value" needs to retrieve the last usage time of encapsulation flows, it calls the flow counter query method periodically and async to user queries of the flow counter using cls_flower. This call is causing the driver to update the last reported bytes and packets from the cache and therefore, future user queries of the flow stats will return lower than expected number for bytes and packets since the last saved stats in the driver was updated async to the last saved stats in cls_flower. This causes wrong stats presentation of encapsulation flows to user. Since the neighbor usage updater only needs the lastuse stats from the cached counter, the fix is to use a dedicated lastuse query call that returns the lastuse value without synching between the cached stats and the last saved stats. Fixes: f6dfb4c3f216 ("net/mlx5e: Update neighbour 'used' state using HW flow rules counters") Signed-off-by: Ariel Levkovich <lariel@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-09compat_ioctl: pppoe: fix PPPOEIOCSFWD handlingArnd Bergmann
[ Upstream commit 055d88242a6046a1ceac3167290f054c72571cd9 ] Support for handling the PPPOEIOCSFWD ioctl in compat mode was added in linux-2.5.69 along with hundreds of other commands, but was always broken sincen only the structure is compatible, but the command number is not, due to the size being sizeof(size_t), or at first sizeof(sizeof((struct sockaddr_pppox)), which is different on 64-bit architectures. Guillaume Nault adds: And the implementation was broken until 2016 (see 29e73269aa4d ("pppoe: fix reference counting in PPPoE proxy")), and nobody ever noticed. I should probably have removed this ioctl entirely instead of fixing it. Clearly, it has never been used. Fix it by adding a compat_ioctl handler for all pppoe variants that translates the command number and then calls the regular ioctl function. All other ioctl commands handled by pppoe are compatible between 32-bit and 64-bit, and require compat_ptr() conversion. This should apply to all stable kernels. Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-06uapi linux/coda_psdev.h: move upc_req definition from uapi to kernel side ↵Mikko Rapeli
headers [ Upstream commit f90fb3c7e2c13ae829db2274b88b845a75038b8a ] Only users of upc_req in kernel side fs/coda/psdev.c and fs/coda/upcall.c already include linux/coda_psdev.h. Suggested by Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> in https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20150531111913.GA23377@cs.cmu.edu/ Fixes these include/uapi/linux/coda_psdev.h compilation errors in userspace: linux/coda_psdev.h:12:19: error: field `uc_chain' has incomplete type struct list_head uc_chain; ^ linux/coda_psdev.h:13:2: error: unknown type name `caddr_t' caddr_t uc_data; ^ linux/coda_psdev.h:14:2: error: unknown type name `u_short' u_short uc_flags; ^ linux/coda_psdev.h:15:2: error: unknown type name `u_short' u_short uc_inSize; /* Size is at most 5000 bytes */ ^ linux/coda_psdev.h:16:2: error: unknown type name `u_short' u_short uc_outSize; ^ linux/coda_psdev.h:17:2: error: unknown type name `u_short' u_short uc_opcode; /* copied from data to save lookup */ ^ linux/coda_psdev.h:19:2: error: unknown type name `wait_queue_head_t' wait_queue_head_t uc_sleep; /* process' wait queue */ ^ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f99f5ce6a0563d5266e6cf7aa9585aac2cae971.1558117389.git.jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu Signed-off-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Zhouyang Jia <jiazhouyang09@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-06coda: fix build using bare-metal toolchainSam Protsenko
[ Upstream commit b2a57e334086602be56b74958d9f29b955cd157f ] The kernel is self-contained project and can be built with bare-metal toolchain. But bare-metal toolchain doesn't define __linux__. Because of this u_quad_t type is not defined when using bare-metal toolchain and codafs build fails. This patch fixes it by defining u_quad_t type unconditionally. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3cbb40b0a57b6f9923a9d67b53473c0b691a3eaa.1558117389.git.jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Zhouyang Jia <jiazhouyang09@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-06ACPI: fix false-positive -Wuninitialized warningArnd Bergmann
[ Upstream commit dfd6f9ad36368b8dbd5f5a2b2f0a4705ae69a323 ] clang gets confused by an uninitialized variable in what looks to it like a never executed code path: arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:618:13: error: variable 'polarity' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized] polarity = polarity ? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW : ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH; ^~~~~~~~ arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:606:32: note: initialize the variable 'polarity' to silence this warning int rc, irq, trigger, polarity; ^ = 0 arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:617:12: error: variable 'trigger' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized] trigger = trigger ? ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE : ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE; ^~~~~~~ arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:606:22: note: initialize the variable 'trigger' to silence this warning int rc, irq, trigger, polarity; ^ = 0 This is unfortunately a design decision in clang and won't be fixed. Changing the acpi_get_override_irq() macro to an inline function reliably avoids the issue. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-04sched/fair: Don't free p->numa_faults with concurrent readersJann Horn
commit 16d51a590a8ce3befb1308e0e7ab77f3b661af33 upstream. When going through execve(), zero out the NUMA fault statistics instead of freeing them. During execve, the task is reachable through procfs and the scheduler. A concurrent /proc/*/sched reader can read data from a freed ->numa_faults allocation (confirmed by KASAN) and write it back to userspace. I believe that it would also be possible for a use-after-free read to occur through a race between a NUMA fault and execve(): task_numa_fault() can lead to task_numa_compare(), which invokes task_weight() on the currently running task of a different CPU. Another way to fix this would be to make ->numa_faults RCU-managed or add extra locking, but it seems easier to wipe the NUMA fault statistics on execve. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Fixes: 82727018b0d3 ("sched/numa: Call task_numa_free() from do_execve()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716152047.14424-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-04iommu/iova: Fix compilation error with !CONFIG_IOMMU_IOVAJoerg Roedel
commit 201c1db90cd643282185a00770f12f95da330eca upstream. The stub function for !CONFIG_IOMMU_IOVA needs to be 'static inline'. Fixes: effa467870c76 ('iommu/vt-d: Don't queue_iova() if there is no flush queue') Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-04iommu/vt-d: Don't queue_iova() if there is no flush queueDmitry Safonov
commit effa467870c7612012885df4e246bdb8ffd8e44c upstream. Intel VT-d driver was reworked to use common deferred flushing implementation. Previously there was one global per-cpu flush queue, afterwards - one per domain. Before deferring a flush, the queue should be allocated and initialized. Currently only domains with IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA type initialize their flush queue. It's probably worth to init it for static or unmanaged domains too, but it may be arguable - I'm leaving it to iommu folks. Prevent queuing an iova flush if the domain doesn't have a queue. The defensive check seems to be worth to keep even if queue would be initialized for all kinds of domains. And is easy backportable. On 4.19.43 stable kernel it has a user-visible effect: previously for devices in si domain there were crashes, on sata devices: BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#6, swapper/0/1 lock: 0xffff88844f582008, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0 CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.43 #1 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x61/0x7e spin_bug+0x9d/0xa3 do_raw_spin_lock+0x22/0x8e _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x32/0x3a queue_iova+0x45/0x115 intel_unmap+0x107/0x113 intel_unmap_sg+0x6b/0x76 __ata_qc_complete+0x7f/0x103 ata_qc_complete+0x9b/0x26a ata_qc_complete_multiple+0xd0/0xe3 ahci_handle_port_interrupt+0x3ee/0x48a ahci_handle_port_intr+0x73/0xa9 ahci_single_level_irq_intr+0x40/0x60 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7f/0x19a handle_irq_event_percpu+0x32/0x72 handle_irq_event+0x38/0x56 handle_edge_irq+0x102/0x121 handle_irq+0x147/0x15c do_IRQ+0x66/0xf2 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf RIP: 0010:__do_softirq+0x8c/0x2df The same for usb devices that use ehci-pci: BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, swapper/0/1 lock: 0xffff88844f402008, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.43 #4 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x61/0x7e spin_bug+0x9d/0xa3 do_raw_spin_lock+0x22/0x8e _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x32/0x3a queue_iova+0x77/0x145 intel_unmap+0x107/0x113 intel_unmap_page+0xe/0x10 usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma+0x53/0x9d usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma+0x17/0x100 unmap_urb_for_dma+0x22/0x24 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x51/0xc3 usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x97/0xde tasklet_action_common.isra.4+0x5f/0xa1 tasklet_action+0x2d/0x30 __do_softirq+0x138/0x2df irq_exit+0x7d/0x8b smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x10f/0x151 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x17/0x39 Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+ Fixes: 13cf01744608 ("iommu/vt-d: Make use of iova deferred flushing") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [v4.14-port notes: o minor conflict with untrusted IOMMU devices check under if-condition o setup_timer() near one chunk is timer_setup() in v5.3] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-31access: avoid the RCU grace period for the temporary subjective credentialsLinus Torvalds
commit d7852fbd0f0423937fa287a598bfde188bb68c22 upstream. It turns out that 'access()' (and 'faccessat()') can cause a lot of RCU work because it installs a temporary credential that gets allocated and freed for each system call. The allocation and freeing overhead is mostly benign, but because credentials can be accessed under the RCU read lock, the freeing involves a RCU grace period. Which is not a huge deal normally, but if you have a lot of access() calls, this causes a fair amount of seconday damage: instead of having a nice alloc/free patterns that hits in hot per-CPU slab caches, you have all those delayed free's, and on big machines with hundreds of cores, the RCU overhead can end up being enormous. But it turns out that all of this is entirely unnecessary. Exactly because access() only installs the credential as the thread-local subjective credential, the temporary cred pointer doesn't actually need to be RCU free'd at all. Once we're done using it, we can just free it synchronously and avoid all the RCU overhead. So add a 'non_rcu' flag to 'struct cred', which can be set by users that know they only use it in non-RCU context (there are other potential users for this). We can make it a union with the rcu freeing list head that we need for the RCU case, so this doesn't need any extra storage. Note that this also makes 'get_current_cred()' clear the new non_rcu flag, in case we have filesystems that take a long-term reference to the cred and then expect the RCU delayed freeing afterwards. It's not entirely clear that this is required, but it makes for clear semantics: the subjective cred remains non-RCU as long as you only access it synchronously using the thread-local accessors, but you _can_ use it as a generic cred if you want to. It is possible that we should just remove the whole RCU markings for ->cred entirely. Only ->real_cred is really supposed to be accessed through RCU, and the long-term cred copies that nfs uses might want to explicitly re-enable RCU freeing if required, rather than have get_current_cred() do it implicitly. But this is a "minimal semantic changes" change for the immediate problem. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Glauber <jglauber@marvell.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Jayachandran Chandrasekharan Nair <jnair@marvell.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-31jbd2: introduce jbd2_inode dirty range scopingRoss Zwisler
commit 6ba0e7dc64a5adcda2fbe65adc466891795d639e upstream. Currently both journal_submit_inode_data_buffers() and journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() operate on the entire address space of each of the inodes associated with a given journal entry. The consequence of this is that if we have an inode where we are constantly appending dirty pages we can end up waiting for an indefinite amount of time in journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() while we wait for all the pages under writeback to be written out. The easiest way to cause this type of workload is do just dd from /dev/zero to a file until it fills the entire filesystem. This can cause journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() to wait for the duration of the entire dd operation. We can improve this situation by scoping each of the inode dirty ranges associated with a given transaction. We do this via the jbd2_inode structure so that the scoping is contained within jbd2 and so that it follows the lifetime and locking rules for that structure. This allows us to limit the writeback & wait in journal_submit_inode_data_buffers() and journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() respectively to the dirty range for a given struct jdb2_inode, keeping us from waiting forever if the inode in question is still being appended to. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-31mm: add filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors()Ross Zwisler
commit aa0bfcd939c30617385ffa28682c062d78050eba upstream. In the spirit of filemap_fdatawait_range() and filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(), introduce filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors() which both takes a range upon which to wait and does not clear errors from the address space. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-31compiler.h: Add read_word_at_a_time() function.Andrey Ryabinin
[ Upstream commit 7f1e541fc8d57a143dd5df1d0a1276046e08c083 ] Sometimes we know that it's safe to do potentially out-of-bounds access because we know it won't cross a page boundary. Still, KASAN will report this as a bug. Add read_word_at_a_time() function which is supposed to be used in such cases. In read_word_at_a_time() KASAN performs relaxed check - only the first byte of access is validated. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-31compiler.h, kasan: Avoid duplicating __read_once_size_nocheck()Andrey Ryabinin
[ Upstream commit bdb5ac801af3d81d36732c2f640d6a1d3df83826 ] Instead of having two identical __read_once_size_nocheck() functions with different attributes, consolidate all the difference in new macro __no_kasan_or_inline and use it. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-31clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Increase priority over ARM arch timerMarek Szyprowski
[ Upstream commit 6282edb72bed5324352522d732080d4c1b9dfed6 ] Exynos SoCs based on CA7/CA15 have 2 timer interfaces: custom Exynos MCT (Multi Core Timer) and standard ARM Architected Timers. There are use cases, where both timer interfaces are used simultanously. One of such examples is using Exynos MCT for the main system timer and ARM Architected Timers for the KVM and virtualized guests (KVM requires arch timers). Exynos Multi-Core Timer driver (exynos_mct) must be however started before ARM Architected Timers (arch_timer), because they both share some common hardware blocks (global system counter) and turning on MCT is needed to get ARM Architected Timer working properly. To ensure selecting Exynos MCT as the main system timer, increase MCT timer rating. To ensure proper starting order of both timers during suspend/resume cycle, increase MCT hotplug priority over ARM Archictected Timers. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-31rcu: Force inlining of rcu_read_lock()Waiman Long
[ Upstream commit 6da9f775175e516fc7229ceaa9b54f8f56aa7924 ] When debugging options are turned on, the rcu_read_lock() function might not be inlined. This results in lockdep's print_lock() function printing "rcu_read_lock+0x0/0x70" instead of rcu_read_lock()'s caller. For example: [ 10.579995] ============================= [ 10.584033] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 10.588074] 4.18.0.memcg_v2+ #1 Not tainted [ 10.593162] ----------------------------- [ 10.597203] include/linux/rcupdate.h:281 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section! [ 10.606220] [ 10.606220] other info that might help us debug this: [ 10.606220] [ 10.614280] [ 10.614280] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 10.620853] 3 locks held by systemd/1: [ 10.624632] #0: (____ptrval____) (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#5){.+.+}, at: lookup_slow+0x42/0x70 [ 10.633232] #1: (____ptrval____) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: rcu_read_lock+0x0/0x70 [ 10.640954] #2: (____ptrval____) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: rcu_read_lock+0x0/0x70 These "rcu_read_lock+0x0/0x70" strings are not providing any useful information. This commit therefore forces inlining of the rcu_read_lock() function so that rcu_read_lock()'s caller is instead shown. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-21linux/kernel.h: fix overflow for DIV_ROUND_UP_ULLVinod Koul
[ Upstream commit 8f9fab480c7a87b10bb5440b5555f370272a5d59 ] DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL adds the two arguments and then invokes DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL. But on a 32bit system the addition of two 32 bit values can overflow. DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL does it correctly and stashes the addition into a unsigned long long so cast the result to unsigned long long here to avoid the overflow condition. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL must be an rval] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190625100518.30753-1-vkoul@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-21VMCI: Fix integer overflow in VMCI handle arraysVishnu DASA
commit 1c2eb5b2853c9f513690ba6b71072d8eb65da16a upstream. The VMCI handle array has an integer overflow in vmci_handle_arr_append_entry when it tries to expand the array. This can be triggered from a guest, since the doorbell link hypercall doesn't impose a limit on the number of doorbell handles that a VM can create in the hypervisor, and these handles are stored in a handle array. In this change, we introduce a mandatory max capacity for handle arrays/lists to avoid excessive memory usage. Signed-off-by: Vishnu Dasa <vdasa@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Adit Ranadive <aditr@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Hansen <jhansen@vmware.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-21drivers: base: cacheinfo: Ensure cpu hotplug work is done before Intel RDTJames Morse
commit 83b44fe343b5abfcb1b2261289bd0cfcfcfd60a8 upstream. The cacheinfo structures are alloced/freed by cpu online/offline callbacks. Originally these were only used by sysfs to expose the cache topology to user space. Without any in-kernel dependencies CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN was an appropriate choice. resctrl has started using these structures to identify CPUs that share a cache. It updates its 'domain' structures from cpu online/offline callbacks. These depend on the cacheinfo structures (resctrl_online_cpu()->domain_add_cpu()->get_cache_id()-> get_cpu_cacheinfo()). These also run as CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN. Now that there is an in-kernel dependency, move the cacheinfo work earlier so we know its done before resctrl's CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN work runs. Fixes: 2264d9c74dda1 ("x86/intel_rdt: Build structures for each resource based on cache topology") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190624173656.202407-1-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-03Revert "compiler.h: update definition of unreachable()"Sasha Levin
This reverts commit 82017e26e51596ee577171a33f357377ec6513b5, which is upstream commit fe0640eb30b7da261ae84d252ed9ed3c7e68dfd8. On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 8:53 AM Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> wrote: > > Old versions of gcc cannot compile 4.14 since 4.14.113: > > ./include/asm-generic/fixmap.h:37: error: implicit declaration of function ‘__builtin_unreachable’ > > The stable commit that caused the problem is 82017e26e515 ("compiler.h: > update definition of unreachable()") (upstream commit fe0640eb30b7). > Reverting the commit fixes the problem. > > Kernel 4.17 dropped support for older versions of gcc in upstream commit > cafa0010cd51 ("Raise the minimum required gcc version to 4.6"). This > was not backported to 4.14 since that would go against the stable kernel > rules. > > Upstream commit 815f0ddb346c ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make > compiler-*.h mutually exclusive") was a fix for cafa0010cd51. This was > not backported to 4.14. > > Upstream commit fe0640eb30b7 ("compiler.h: update definition of > unreachable()") was a fix for 815f0ddb346c. This is the commit that was > backported to 4.14. But it only fixed a problem introduced in the other > commits, and without those commits, it ends up introducing a problem > instead of fixing one. So I recommend reverting that patch in 4.14, > which will enable old gcc to compile 4.14 again. If I understand > correctly, I believe that clang will still be able to compile 4.14 with > the patch reverted, although I haven't tried to compile with clang. > > The problematic commit is not present in 4.9.x, 4.4.x, 3.18.x, or 3.16.x. CC: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> CC: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>, Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-03block: add a lower-level bio_add_page interfaceChristoph Hellwig
[ Upstream commit 0aa69fd32a5f766e997ca8ab4723c5a1146efa8b ] For the upcoming removal of buffer heads in XFS we need to keep track of the number of outstanding writeback requests per page. For this we need to know if bio_add_page merged a region with the previous bvec or not. Instead of adding additional arguments this refactors bio_add_page to be implemented using three lower level helpers which users like XFS can use directly if they care about the merge decisions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-22coredump: fix race condition between collapse_huge_page() and core dumpingAndrea Arcangeli
commit 59ea6d06cfa9247b586a695c21f94afa7183af74 upstream. When fixing the race conditions between the coredump and the mmap_sem holders outside the context of the process, we focused on mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() callers in 04f5866e41fb70 ("coredump: fix race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping"), but those aren't the only cases where the mmap_sem can be taken outside of the context of the process as Michal Hocko noticed while backporting that commit to older -stable kernels. If mmgrab() is called in the context of the process, but then the mm_count reference is transferred outside the context of the process, that can also be a problem if the mmap_sem has to be taken for writing through that mm_count reference. khugepaged registration calls mmgrab() in the context of the process, but the mmap_sem for writing is taken later in the context of the khugepaged kernel thread. collapse_huge_page() after taking the mmap_sem for writing doesn't modify any vma, so it's not obvious that it could cause a problem to the coredump, but it happens to modify the pmd in a way that breaks an invariant that pmd_trans_huge_lock() relies upon. collapse_huge_page() needs the mmap_sem for writing just to block concurrent page faults that call pmd_trans_huge_lock(). Specifically the invariant that "!pmd_trans_huge()" cannot become a "pmd_trans_huge()" doesn't hold while collapse_huge_page() runs. The coredump will call __get_user_pages() without mmap_sem for reading, which eventually can invoke a lockless page fault which will need a functional pmd_trans_huge_lock(). So collapse_huge_page() needs to use mmget_still_valid() to check it's not running concurrently with the coredump... as long as the coredump can invoke page faults without holding the mmap_sem for reading. This has "Fixes: khugepaged" to facilitate backporting, but in my view it's more a bug in the coredump code that will eventually have to be rewritten to stop invoking page faults without the mmap_sem for reading. So the long term plan is still to drop all mmget_still_valid(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190607161558.32104-1-aarcange@redhat.com Fixes: ba76149f47d8 ("thp: khugepaged") Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19x86/microcode, cpuhotplug: Add a microcode loader CPU hotplug callbackBorislav Petkov
commit 78f4e932f7760d965fb1569025d1576ab77557c5 upstream. Adric Blake reported the following warning during suspend-resume: Enabling non-boot CPUs ... x86: Booting SMP configuration: smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x2 unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x10f (tried to write 0x0000000000000000) \ at rIP: 0xffffffff8d267924 (native_write_msr+0x4/0x20) Call Trace: intel_set_tfa intel_pmu_cpu_starting ? x86_pmu_dead_cpu x86_pmu_starting_cpu cpuhp_invoke_callback ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave notify_cpu_starting start_secondary secondary_startup_64 microcode: sig=0x806ea, pf=0x80, revision=0x96 microcode: updated to revision 0xb4, date = 2019-04-01 CPU1 is up The MSR in question is MSR_TFA_RTM_FORCE_ABORT and that MSR is emulated by microcode. The log above shows that the microcode loader callback happens after the PMU restoration, leading to the conjecture that because the microcode hasn't been updated yet, that MSR is not present yet, leading to the #GP. Add a microcode loader-specific hotplug vector which comes before the PERF vectors and thus executes earlier and makes sure the MSR is present. Fixes: 400816f60c54 ("perf/x86/intel: Implement support for TSX Force Abort") Reported-by: Adric Blake <promarbler14@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203637 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19cgroup: Use css_tryget() instead of css_tryget_online() in task_get_css()Tejun Heo
commit 18fa84a2db0e15b02baa5d94bdb5bd509175d2f6 upstream. A PF_EXITING task can stay associated with an offline css. If such task calls task_get_css(), it can get stuck indefinitely. This can be triggered by BSD process accounting which writes to a file with PF_EXITING set when racing against memcg disable as in the backtrace at the end. After this change, task_get_css() may return a css which was already offline when the function was called. None of the existing users are affected by this change. INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: ... NMI backtrace for cpu 0 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x46/0x68 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold.2+0x13/0x57 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0xba/0xca rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x9e/0xce rcu_check_callbacks.cold.74+0x2af/0x433 update_process_times+0x28/0x60 tick_sched_timer+0x34/0x70 __hrtimer_run_queues+0xee/0x250 hrtimer_interrupt+0xf4/0x210 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x56/0x110 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x28f/0x3d0 ... btrfs_file_write_iter+0x31b/0x563 __vfs_write+0xfa/0x140 __kernel_write+0x4f/0x100 do_acct_process+0x495/0x580 acct_process+0xb9/0xdb do_exit+0x748/0xa00 do_group_exit+0x3a/0xa0 get_signal+0x254/0x560 do_signal+0x23/0x5c0 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x5d/0xa0 prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x53/0x80 retint_user+0x8/0x8 Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Fixes: ec438699a9ae ("cgroup, block: implement task_get_css() and use it in bio_associate_current()") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-17tcp: limit payload size of sacked skbsEric Dumazet
commit 3b4929f65b0d8249f19a50245cd88ed1a2f78cff upstream. Jonathan Looney reported that TCP can trigger the following crash in tcp_shifted_skb() : BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) < pcount); This can happen if the remote peer has advertized the smallest MSS that linux TCP accepts : 48 An skb can hold 17 fragments, and each fragment can hold 32KB on x86, or 64KB on PowerPC. This means that the 16bit witdh of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs can overflow. Note that tcp_sendmsg() builds skbs with less than 64KB of payload, so this problem needs SACK to be enabled. SACK blocks allow TCP to coalesce multiple skbs in the retransmit queue, thus filling the 17 fragments to maximal capacity. CVE-2019-11477 -- u16 overflow of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs Backport notes, provided by Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> v4.15 or since commit 737ff314563 ("tcp: use sequence distance to detect reordering") had switched from the packet-based FACK tracking and switched to sequence-based. v4.14 and older still have the old logic and hence on tcp_skb_shift_data() needs to retain its original logic and have @fack_count in sync. In other words, we keep the increment of pcount with tcp_skb_pcount(skb) to later used that to update fack_count. To make it more explicit we track the new skb that gets incremented to pcount in @next_pcount, and we get to avoid the constant invocation of tcp_skb_pcount(skb) all together. Fixes: 832d11c5cd07 ("tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-15pwm: Fix deadlock warning when removing PWM devicePhong Hoang
[ Upstream commit 347ab9480313737c0f1aaa08e8f2e1a791235535 ] This patch fixes deadlock warning if removing PWM device when CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled. This issue can be reproceduced by the following steps on the R-Car H3 Salvator-X board if the backlight is disabled: # cd /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0 # echo 0 > export # ls device export npwm power pwm0 subsystem uevent unexport # cd device/driver # ls bind e6e31000.pwm uevent unbind # echo e6e31000.pwm > unbind [ 87.659974] ====================================================== [ 87.666149] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 87.672327] 5.0.0 #7 Not tainted [ 87.675549] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 87.681723] bash/2986 is trying to acquire lock: [ 87.686337] 000000005ea0e178 (kn->count#58){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0 [ 87.694528] [ 87.694528] but task is already holding lock: [ 87.700353] 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c [ 87.707405] [ 87.707405] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 87.707405] [ 87.715574] [ 87.715574] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 87.723048] [ 87.723048] -> #1 (pwm_lock){+.+.}: [ 87.728017] __mutex_lock+0x70/0x7e4 [ 87.732108] mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24 [ 87.736547] pwm_request_from_chip.part.6+0x34/0x74 [ 87.741940] pwm_request_from_chip+0x20/0x40 [ 87.746725] export_store+0x6c/0x1f4 [ 87.750820] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x28 [ 87.754998] sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64 [ 87.759175] kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8 [ 87.763615] __vfs_write+0x40/0x184 [ 87.767619] vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c [ 87.771448] ksys_write+0x58/0xbc [ 87.775278] __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20 [ 87.779721] el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124 [ 87.783986] el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24 [ 87.788858] el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18 [ 87.792947] [ 87.792947] -> #0 (kn->count#58){++++}: [ 87.798260] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c [ 87.802353] __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4 [ 87.806790] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0 [ 87.811836] remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78 [ 87.816447] sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98 [ 87.820971] sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c [ 87.825583] device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c [ 87.830197] device_del+0x11c/0x33c [ 87.834201] device_unregister+0x14/0x2c [ 87.838638] pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c [ 87.843509] pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c [ 87.847773] rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34 [ 87.852039] platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64 [ 87.856651] device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c [ 87.862391] device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c [ 87.867175] unbind_store+0xe0/0x124 [ 87.871265] drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30 [ 87.875442] sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64 [ 87.879618] kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8 [ 87.884055] __vfs_write+0x40/0x184 [ 87.888057] vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c [ 87.891887] ksys_write+0x58/0xbc [ 87.895716] __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20 [ 87.900154] el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124 [ 87.904417] el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24 [ 87.909289] el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18 [ 87.913378] [ 87.913378] other info that might help us debug this: [ 87.913378] [ 87.921374] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 87.921374] [ 87.927286] CPU0 CPU1 [ 87.931808] ---- ---- [ 87.936331] lock(pwm_lock); [ 87.939293] lock(kn->count#58); [ 87.945120] lock(pwm_lock); [ 87.950599] lock(kn->count#58); [ 87.953908] [ 87.953908] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 87.953908] [ 87.959821] 4 locks held by bash/2986: [ 87.963563] #0: 00000000ace7bc30 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x188/0x19c [ 87.971044] #1: 00000000287991b2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xb4/0x1e8 [ 87.978872] #2: 00000000f739d016 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x40/0x21c [ 87.988001] #3: 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c [ 87.995481] [ 87.995481] stack backtrace: [ 87.999836] CPU: 0 PID: 2986 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0 #7 [ 88.005489] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES1.x (DT) [ 88.012791] Call trace: [ 88.015235] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x190 [ 88.018891] show_stack+0x14/0x1c [ 88.022204] dump_stack+0xb0/0xec [ 88.025514] print_circular_bug.isra.32+0x1d0/0x2e0 [ 88.030385] __lock_acquire+0x1318/0x1864 [ 88.034388] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c [ 88.037958] __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4 [ 88.041874] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0 [ 88.046398] remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78 [ 88.050487] sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98 [ 88.054490] sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c [ 88.058580] device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c [ 88.062671] device_del+0x11c/0x33c [ 88.066154] device_unregister+0x14/0x2c [ 88.070070] pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c [ 88.074421] pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c [ 88.078163] rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34 [ 88.081906] platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64 [ 88.085996] device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c [ 88.091215] device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c [ 88.095478] unbind_store+0xe0/0x124 [ 88.099048] drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30 [ 88.102704] sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64 [ 88.106359] kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8 [ 88.110275] __vfs_write+0x40/0x184 [ 88.113757] vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c [ 88.117065] ksys_write+0x58/0xbc [ 88.120374] __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20 [ 88.124291] el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124 [ 88.128034] el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24 [ 88.132384] el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18 The sysfs unexport in pwmchip_remove() is completely asymmetric to what we do in pwmchip_add_with_polarity() and commit 0733424c9ba9 ("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal") is a strong indication that this was wrong to begin with. We should just move pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() where it belongs, which is right after pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(). In that case, we do not need separate functions anymore either. We also really want to remove sysfs irrespective of whether or not the chip will be removed as a result of pwmchip_remove(). We can only assume that the driver will be gone after that, so we shouldn't leave any dangling sysfs files around. This warning disappears if we move pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() to the top of pwmchip_remove(), pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(). That way it is also outside of the pwm_lock section, which indeed doesn't seem to be needed. Moving the pwmchip_sysfs_export() call outside of that section also seems fine and it'd be perfectly symmetric with pwmchip_remove() again. So, this patch fixes them. Signed-off-by: Phong Hoang <phong.hoang.wz@renesas.com> [shimoda: revise the commit log and code] Fixes: 76abbdde2d95 ("pwm: Add sysfs interface") Fixes: 0733424c9ba9 ("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal") Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Tested-by: Hoan Nguyen An <na-hoan@jinso.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-11fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can ↵Kirill Smelkov
run simultaneously without deadlock commit 10dce8af34226d90fa56746a934f8da5dcdba3df upstream. Commit 9c225f2655e3 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX") added locking for file.f_pos access and in particular made concurrent read and write not possible - now both those functions take f_pos lock for the whole run, and so if e.g. a read is blocked waiting for data, write will deadlock waiting for that read to complete. This caused regression for stream-like files where previously read and write could run simultaneously, but after that patch could not do so anymore. See e.g. commit 581d21a2d02a ("xenbus: fix deadlock on writes to /proc/xen/xenbus") which fixes such regression for particular case of /proc/xen/xenbus. The patch that added f_pos lock in 2014 did so to guarantee POSIX thread safety for read/write/lseek and added the locking to file descriptors of all regular files. In 2014 that thread-safety problem was not new as it was already discussed earlier in 2006. However even though 2006'th version of Linus's patch was adding f_pos locking "only for files that are marked seekable with FMODE_LSEEK (thus avoiding the stream-like objects like pipes and sockets)", the 2014 version - the one that actually made it into the tree as 9c225f2655e3 - is doing so irregardless of whether a file is seekable or not. See https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/53022DB1.4070805@gmail.com/ https://lwn.net/Articles/180387 https://lwn.net/Articles/180396 for historic context. The reason that it did so is, probably, that there are many files that are marked non-seekable, but e.g. their read implementation actually depends on knowing current position to correctly handle the read. Some examples: kernel/power/user.c snapshot_read fs/debugfs/file.c u32_array_read fs/fuse/control.c fuse_conn_waiting_read + ... drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c atk_debugfs_ggrp_read arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c hypfs_read_iter ... Despite that, many nonseekable_open users implement read and write with pure stream semantics - they don't depend on passed ppos at all. And for those cases where read could wait for something inside, it creates a situation similar to xenbus - the write could be never made to go until read is done, and read is waiting for some, potentially external, event, for potentially unbounded time -> deadlock. Besides xenbus, there are 14 such places in the kernel that I've found with semantic patch (see below): drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:400:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:985:7-23: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write() In addition to the cases above another regression caused by f_pos locking is that now FUSE filesystems that implement open with FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, can no longer implement bidirectional stream-like files - for the same reason as above e.g. read can deadlock write locking on file.f_pos in the kernel. FUSE's FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE was added in 2008 in a7c1b990f715 ("fuse: implement nonseekable open") to support OSSPD. OSSPD implements /dev/dsp in userspace with FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, with corresponding read and write routines not depending on current position at all, and with both read and write being potentially blocking operations: See https://github.com/libfuse/osspd https://lwn.net/Articles/308445 https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1406 https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1438-L1477 https://github.com/libfuse/osspd/blob/14a9cff0/osspd.c#L1479-L1510 Corresponding libfuse example/test also describes FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE as "somewhat pipe-like files ..." with read handler not using offset. However that test implements only read without write and cannot exercise the deadlock scenario: https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L124-L131 https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L146-L163 https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L209-L216 I've actually hit the read vs write deadlock for real while implementing my FUSE filesystem where there is /head/watch file, for which open creates separate bidirectional socket-like stream in between filesystem and its user with both read and write being later performed simultaneously. And there it is semantically not easy to split the stream into two separate read-only and write-only channels: https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/wendelin.core/blob/f13aa600/wcfs/wcfs.go#L88-169 Let's fix this regression. The plan is: 1. We can't change nonseekable_open to include &~FMODE_ATOMIC_POS - doing so would break many in-kernel nonseekable_open users which actually use ppos in read/write handlers. 2. Add stream_open() to kernel to open stream-like non-seekable file descriptors. Read and write on such file descriptors would never use nor change ppos. And with that property on stream-like files read and write will be running without taking f_pos lock - i.e. read and write could be running simultaneously. 3. With semantic patch search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations which assume @offset access. 4. Add FOPEN_STREAM to fs/fuse/ and open in-kernel file-descriptors via steam_open if that bit is present in filesystem open reply. It was tempting to change fs/fuse/ open handler to use stream_open instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags, but grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE, and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and write handlers https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=-%3Enonseekable+%3D https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1080 https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1247-1346 https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1399-1481 so if we would do such a change it will break a real user. 5. Add stream_open and FOPEN_STREAM handling to stable kernels starting from v3.14+ (the kernel where 9c225f2655 first appeared). This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE filesystems that provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM | FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE in their open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all kernel versions. This should work because fs/fuse/ ignores unknown open flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel that is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE is sufficient to implement streams without read vs write deadlock. This patch adds stream_open, converts /proc/xen/xenbus to it and adds semantic patch to automatically locate in-kernel places that are either required to be converted due to read vs write deadlock, or that are just safe to be converted because read and write do not use ppos and there are no other funky methods in file_operations. Regarding semantic patch I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g. drivers/input/mousedev.c) Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-11x86/power: Fix 'nosmt' vs hibernation triple fault during resumeJiri Kosina
commit ec527c318036a65a083ef68d8ba95789d2212246 upstream. As explained in 0cc3cd21657b ("cpu/hotplug: Boot HT siblings at least once") we always, no matter what, have to bring up x86 HT siblings during boot at least once in order to avoid first MCE bringing the system to its knees. That means that whenever 'nosmt' is supplied on the kernel command-line, all the HT siblings are as a result sitting in mwait or cpudile after going through the online-offline cycle at least once. This causes a serious issue though when a kernel, which saw 'nosmt' on its commandline, is going to perform resume from hibernation: if the resume from the hibernated image is successful, cr3 is flipped in order to point to the address space of the kernel that is being resumed, which in turn means that all the HT siblings are all of a sudden mwaiting on address which is no longer valid. That results in triple fault shortly after cr3 is switched, and machine reboots. Fix this by always waking up all the SMT siblings before initiating the 'restore from hibernation' process; this guarantees that all the HT siblings will be properly carried over to the resumed kernel waiting in resume_play_dead(), and acted upon accordingly afterwards, based on the target kernel configuration. Symmetricaly, the resumed kernel has to push the SMT siblings to mwait again in case it has SMT disabled; this means it has to online all the siblings when resuming (so that they come out of hlt) and offline them again to let them reach mwait. Cc: 4.19+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+ Debugged-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 0cc3cd21657b ("cpu/hotplug: Boot HT siblings at least once") Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-11pstore: Convert buf_lock to semaphoreKees Cook
commit ea84b580b95521644429cc6748b6c2bf27c8b0f3 upstream. Instead of running with interrupts disabled, use a semaphore. This should make it easier for backends that may need to sleep (e.g. EFI) when performing a write: |BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/sched/completion.c:99 |in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 2236, name: sig-xstate-bum |Preemption disabled at: |[<ffffffff99d60512>] pstore_dump+0x72/0x330 |CPU: 26 PID: 2236 Comm: sig-xstate-bum Tainted: G D 4.20.0-rc3 #45 |Call Trace: | dump_stack+0x4f/0x6a | ___might_sleep.cold.91+0xd3/0xe4 | __might_sleep+0x50/0x90 | wait_for_completion+0x32/0x130 | virt_efi_query_variable_info+0x14e/0x160 | efi_query_variable_store+0x51/0x1a0 | efivar_entry_set_safe+0xa3/0x1b0 | efi_pstore_write+0x109/0x140 | pstore_dump+0x11c/0x330 | kmsg_dump+0xa4/0xd0 | oops_exit+0x22/0x30 ... Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Fixes: 21b3ddd39fee ("efi: Don't use spinlocks for efi vars") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-11rcu: locking and unlocking need to always be at least barriersLinus Torvalds
commit 66be4e66a7f422128748e3c3ef6ee72b20a6197b upstream. Herbert Xu pointed out that commit bb73c52bad36 ("rcu: Don't disable preemption for Tiny and Tree RCU readers") was incorrect in making the preempt_disable/enable() be conditional on CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT. If CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT isn't enabled, the preemption enable/disable is a no-op, but still is a compiler barrier. And RCU locking still _needs_ that compiler barrier. It is simply fundamentally not true that RCU locking would be a complete no-op: we still need to guarantee (for example) that things that can trap and cause preemption cannot migrate into the RCU locked region. The way we do that is by making it a barrier. See for example commit 386afc91144b ("spinlocks and preemption points need to be at least compiler barriers") from back in 2013 that had similar issues with spinlocks that become no-ops on UP: they must still constrain the compiler from moving other operations into the critical region. Now, it is true that a lot of RCU operations already use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() (which in practice likely would never be re-ordered wrt anything remotely interesting), but it is also true that that is not globally the case, and that it's not even necessarily always possible (ie bitfields etc). Reported-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Fixes: bb73c52bad36 ("rcu: Don't disable preemption for Tiny and Tree RCU readers") Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-09include/linux/module.h: copy __init/__exit attrs to init/cleanup_moduleMiguel Ojeda
commit a6e60d84989fa0e91db7f236eda40453b0e44afa upstream. The upcoming GCC 9 release extends the -Wmissing-attributes warnings (enabled by -Wall) to C and aliases: it warns when particular function attributes are missing in the aliases but not in their target. In particular, it triggers for all the init/cleanup_module aliases in the kernel (defined by the module_init/exit macros), ending up being very noisy. These aliases point to the __init/__exit functions of a module, which are defined as __cold (among other attributes). However, the aliases themselves do not have the __cold attribute. Since the compiler behaves differently when compiling a __cold function as well as when compiling paths leading to calls to __cold functions, the warning is trying to point out the possibly-forgotten attribute in the alias. In order to keep the warning enabled, we decided to silence this case. Ideally, we would mark the aliases directly as __init/__exit. However, there are currently around 132 modules in the kernel which are missing __init/__exit in their init/cleanup functions (either because they are missing, or for other reasons, e.g. the functions being called from somewhere else); and a section mismatch is a hard error. A conservative alternative was to mark the aliases as __cold only. However, since we would like to eventually enforce __init/__exit to be always marked, we chose to use the new __copy function attribute (introduced by GCC 9 as well to deal with this). With it, we copy the attributes used by the target functions into the aliases. This way, functions that were not marked as __init/__exit won't have their aliases marked either, and therefore there won't be a section mismatch. Note that the warning would go away marking either the extern declaration, the definition, or both. However, we only mark the definition of the alias, since we do not want callers (which only see the declaration) to be compiled as if the function was __cold (and therefore the paths leading to those calls would be assumed to be unlikely). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190123173707.GA16603@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190206175627.GA20399@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Martin Sebor <msebor@gcc.gnu.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-09Compiler Attributes: add support for __copy (gcc >= 9)Miguel Ojeda
commit c0d9782f5b6d7157635ae2fd782a4b27d55a6013 upstream. From the GCC manual: copy copy(function) The copy attribute applies the set of attributes with which function has been declared to the declaration of the function to which the attribute is applied. The attribute is designed for libraries that define aliases or function resolvers that are expected to specify the same set of attributes as their targets. The copy attribute can be used with functions, variables, or types. However, the kind of symbol to which the attribute is applied (either function or variable) must match the kind of symbol to which the argument refers. The copy attribute copies only syntactic and semantic attributes but not attributes that affect a symbol’s linkage or visibility such as alias, visibility, or weak. The deprecated attribute is also not copied. https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html The upcoming GCC 9 release extends the -Wmissing-attributes warnings (enabled by -Wall) to C and aliases: it warns when particular function attributes are missing in the aliases but not in their target, e.g.: void __cold f(void) {} void __alias("f") g(void); diagnoses: warning: 'g' specifies less restrictive attribute than its target 'f': 'cold' [-Wmissing-attributes] Using __copy(f) we can copy the __cold attribute from f to g: void __cold f(void) {} void __copy(f) __alias("f") g(void); This attribute is most useful to deal with situations where an alias is declared but we don't know the exact attributes the target has. For instance, in the kernel, the widely used module_init/exit macros define the init/cleanup_module aliases, but those cannot be marked always as __init/__exit since some modules do not have their functions marked as such. Suggested-by: Martin Sebor <msebor@gcc.gnu.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-09memcg: make it work on sparse non-0-node systemsJiri Slaby
commit 3e8589963773a5c23e2f1fe4bcad0e9a90b7f471 upstream. We have a single node system with node 0 disabled: Scanning NUMA topology in Northbridge 24 Number of physical nodes 2 Skipping disabled node 0 Node 1 MemBase 0000000000000000 Limit 00000000fbff0000 NODE_DATA(1) allocated [mem 0xfbfda000-0xfbfeffff] This causes crashes in memcg when system boots: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] ... RIP: 0010:list_lru_add+0x94/0x170 ... Call Trace: d_lru_add+0x44/0x50 dput.part.34+0xfc/0x110 __fput+0x108/0x230 task_work_run+0x9f/0xc0 exit_to_usermode_loop+0xf5/0x100 It is reproducible as far as 4.12. I did not try older kernels. You have to have a new enough systemd, e.g. 241 (the reason is unknown -- was not investigated). Cannot be reproduced with systemd 234. The system crashes because the size of lru array is never updated in memcg_update_all_list_lrus and the reads are past the zero-sized array, causing dereferences of random memory. The root cause are list_lru_memcg_aware checks in the list_lru code. The test in list_lru_memcg_aware is broken: it assumes node 0 is always present, but it is not true on some systems as can be seen above. So fix this by avoiding checks on node 0. Remember the memcg-awareness by a bool flag in struct list_lru. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190522091940.3615-1-jslaby@suse.cz Fixes: 60d3fd32a7a9 ("list_lru: introduce per-memcg lists") Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-09include/linux/bitops.h: sanitize rotate primitivesRasmus Villemoes
commit ef4d6f6b275c498f8e5626c99dbeefdc5027f843 upstream. The ror32 implementation (word >> shift) | (word << (32 - shift) has undefined behaviour if shift is outside the [1, 31] range. Similarly for the 64 bit variants. Most callers pass a compile-time constant (naturally in that range), but there's an UBSAN report that these may actually be called with a shift count of 0. Instead of special-casing that, we can make them DTRT for all values of shift while also avoiding UB. For some reason, this was already partly done for rol32 (which was well-defined for [0, 31]). gcc 8 recognizes these patterns as rotates, so for example __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 31)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31)); } compiles to 0000000000000020 <rol32>: 20: 89 f8 mov %edi,%eax 22: 89 f1 mov %esi,%ecx 24: d3 c0 rol %cl,%eax 26: c3 retq Older compilers unfortunately do not do as well, but this only affects the small minority of users that don't pass constants. Due to integer promotions, ro[lr]8 were already well-defined for shifts in [0, 8], and ro[lr]16 were mostly well-defined for shifts in [0, 16] (only mostly - u16 gets promoted to _signed_ int, so if bit 15 is set, word << 16 is undefined). For consistency, update those as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190410211906.2190-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-09inet: switch IP ID generator to siphashEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit df453700e8d81b1bdafdf684365ee2b9431fb702 ] According to Amit Klein and Benny Pinkas, IP ID generation is too weak and might be used by attackers. Even with recent net_hash_mix() fix (netns: provide pure entropy for net_hash_mix()) having 64bit key and Jenkins hash is risky. It is time to switch to siphash and its 128bit keys. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com> Reported-by: Benny Pinkas <benny@pinkas.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-31HID: core: move Usage Page concatenation to Main itemNicolas Saenz Julienne
[ Upstream commit 58e75155009cc800005629955d3482f36a1e0eec ] As seen on some USB wireless keyboards manufactured by Primax, the HID parser was using some assumptions that are not always true. In this case it's s the fact that, inside the scope of a main item, an Usage Page will always precede an Usage. The spec is not pretty clear as 6.2.2.7 states "Any usage that follows is interpreted as a Usage ID and concatenated with the Usage Page". While 6.2.2.8 states "When the parser encounters a main item it concatenates the last declared Usage Page with a Usage to form a complete usage value." Being somewhat contradictory it was decided to match Window's implementation, which follows 6.2.2.8. In summary, the patch moves the Usage Page concatenation from the local item parsing function to the main item parsing function. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Terry Junge <terry.junge@poly.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-31iio: ad_sigma_delta: Properly handle SPI bus locking vs CS assertionLars-Peter Clausen
[ Upstream commit df1d80aee963480c5c2938c64ec0ac3e4a0df2e0 ] For devices from the SigmaDelta family we need to keep CS low when doing a conversion, since the device will use the MISO line as a interrupt to indicate that the conversion is complete. This is why the driver locks the SPI bus and when the SPI bus is locked keeps as long as a conversion is going on. The current implementation gets one small detail wrong though. CS is only de-asserted after the SPI bus is unlocked. This means it is possible for a different SPI device on the same bus to send a message which would be wrongfully be addressed to the SigmaDelta device as well. Make sure that the last SPI transfer that is done while holding the SPI bus lock de-asserts the CS signal. Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <Alexandru.Ardelean@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>