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This renames CONFIG_KAISER to CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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This patch introduces our implementation of KAISER (Kernel Address Isolation to
have Side-channels Efficiently Removed), a kernel isolation technique to close
hardware side channels on kernel address information.
More information about the patch can be found on:
https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER
From: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at>
From: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at>
Subject: [RFC, PATCH] x86_64: KAISER - do not map kernel in user mode
Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 14:26:50 +0200
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=149390087310405&w=2
Kaiser-4.10-SHA1: c4b1831d44c6144d3762ccc72f0c4e71a0c713e5
To: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
To: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: <clementine.maurice@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: <moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <anders.fogh@gdata-adan.de>
After several recent works [1,2,3] KASLR on x86_64 was basically
considered dead by many researchers. We have been working on an
efficient but effective fix for this problem and found that not mapping
the kernel space when running in user mode is the solution to this
problem [4] (the corresponding paper [5] will be presented at ESSoS17).
With this RFC patch we allow anybody to configure their kernel with the
flag CONFIG_KAISER to add our defense mechanism.
If there are any questions we would love to answer them.
We also appreciate any comments!
Cheers,
Daniel (+ the KAISER team from Graz University of Technology)
[1] http://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2013/papers/4977a191.pdf
[2] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Fogh-Using-Undocumented-CPU-Behaviour-To-See-Into-Kernel-Mode-And-Break-KASLR-In-The-Process.pdf
[3] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Jang-Breaking-Kernel-Address-Space-Layout-Randomization-KASLR-With-Intel-TSX.pdf
[4] https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER
[5] https://gruss.cc/files/kaiser.pdf
(cherry picked from Change-Id: I0eb000c33290af01fc4454ca0c701d00f1d30b1d)
Conflicts:
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S (not in this tree)
arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S (patched instead of that)
arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S (not in this tree)
arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S (patched instead of that)
arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c
arch/x86/kernel/process.c
arch/x86/mm/Makefile
arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
init/main.c
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
[bwh: Folded in the follow-up patches from Hugh:
- kaiser: merged update
- kaiser: do not set _PAGE_NX on pgd_none
- kaiser: stack map PAGE_SIZE at THREAD_SIZE-PAGE_SIZE
- kaiser: fix build and FIXME in alloc_ldt_struct()
- kaiser: KAISER depends on SMP
- kaiser: fix regs to do_nmi() ifndef CONFIG_KAISER
- kaiser: fix perf crashes
- kaiser: ENOMEM if kaiser_pagetable_walk() NULL
- kaiser: tidied up asm/kaiser.h somewhat
- kaiser: tidied up kaiser_add/remove_mapping slightly
- kaiser: kaiser_remove_mapping() move along the pgd
- kaiser: align addition to x86/mm/Makefile
- kaiser: cleanups while trying for gold link
- kaiser: name that 0x1000 KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET
- kaiser: delete KAISER_REAL_SWITCH option
- kaiser: vmstat show NR_KAISERTABLE as nr_overhead
- kaiser: enhanced by kernel and user PCIDs
- kaiser: load_new_mm_cr3() let SWITCH_USER_CR3 flush user
- kaiser: PCID 0 for kernel and 128 for user
- kaiser: x86_cr3_pcid_noflush and x86_cr3_pcid_user
- kaiser: paranoid_entry pass cr3 need to paranoid_exit
- kaiser: _pgd_alloc() without __GFP_REPEAT to avoid stalls
- kaiser: fix unlikely error in alloc_ldt_struct()
- kaiser: drop is_atomic arg to kaiser_pagetable_walk()
Backported to 3.16:
- Add missing #include in arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c
- Use variable PEBS buffer size since we have "perf/x86/intel: Use PAGE_SIZE
for PEBS buffer size on Core2"
- Renumber X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE to avoid collision
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit f98db6013c557c216da5038d9c52045be55cd039 upstream.
By default, this is the same thing as switch_mm().
x86 will override it as an optimization.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/df401df47bdd6be3e389c6f1e3f5310d70e81b2c.1461688545.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit c70d9d809fdeecedb96972457ee45c49a232d97f upstream.
When I introduced ptracer_cred I failed to consider the weirdness of
fork where the task_struct copies the old value by default. This
winds up leaving ptracer_cred set even when a process forks and
the child process does not wind up being ptraced.
Because ptracer_cred is not set on non-ptraced processes whose
parents were ptraced this has broken the ability of the enlightenment
window manager to start setuid children.
Fix this by properly initializing ptracer_cred in ptrace_init_task
This must be done with a little bit of care to preserve the current value
of ptracer_cred when ptrace carries through fork. Re-reading the
ptracer_cred from the ptracing process at this point is inconsistent
with how PT_PTRACE_CAP has been maintained all of these years.
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fixes: 64b875f7ac8a ("ptrace: Capture the ptracer's creds not PT_PTRACE_CAP")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 84d77d3f06e7e8dea057d10e8ec77ad71f721be3 upstream.
It is the reasonable expectation that if an executable file is not
readable there will be no way for a user without special privileges to
read the file. This is enforced in ptrace_attach but if ptrace
is already attached before exec there is no enforcement for read-only
executables.
As the only way to read such an mm is through access_process_vm
spin a variant called ptrace_access_vm that will fail if the
target process is not being ptraced by the current process, or
the current process did not have sufficient privileges when ptracing
began to read the target processes mm.
In the ptrace implementations replace access_process_vm by
ptrace_access_vm. There remain several ptrace sites that still use
access_process_vm as they are reading the target executables
instructions (for kernel consumption) or register stacks. As such it
does not appear necessary to add a permission check to those calls.
This bug has always existed in Linux.
Fixes: v1.0
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- Pass around only a write flag, not gup_flags
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit f84df2a6f268de584a201e8911384a2d244876e3 upstream.
When the user namespace support was merged the need to prevent
ptrace from revealing the contents of an unreadable executable
was overlooked.
Correct this oversight by ensuring that the executed file
or files are in mm->user_ns, by adjusting mm->user_ns.
Use the new function privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid to see if
the executable is a member of the user namespace, and as such
if having CAP_SYS_PTRACE in the user namespace should allow
tracing the executable. If not update mm->user_ns to
the parent user namespace until an appropriate parent is found.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Fixes: 9e4a36ece652 ("userns: Fail exec for suid and sgid binaries with ids outside our user namespace.")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- Add #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 64b875f7ac8a5d60a4e191479299e931ee949b67 upstream.
When the flag PT_PTRACE_CAP was added the PTRACE_TRACEME path was
overlooked. This can result in incorrect behavior when an application
like strace traces an exec of a setuid executable.
Further PT_PTRACE_CAP does not have enough information for making good
security decisions as it does not report which user namespace the
capability is in. This has already allowed one mistake through
insufficient granulariy.
I found this issue when I was testing another corner case of exec and
discovered that I could not get strace to set PT_PTRACE_CAP even when
running strace as root with a full set of caps.
This change fixes the above issue with strace allowing stracing as
root a setuid executable without disabling setuid. More fundamentaly
this change allows what is allowable at all times, by using the correct
information in it's decision.
Fixes: 4214e42f96d4 ("v2.4.9.11 -> v2.4.9.12")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit bfedb589252c01fa505ac9f6f2a3d5d68d707ef4 upstream.
During exec dumpable is cleared if the file that is being executed is
not readable by the user executing the file. A bug in
ptrace_may_access allows reading the file if the executable happens to
enter into a subordinate user namespace (aka clone(CLONE_NEWUSER),
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER), or setns(fd, CLONE_NEWUSER).
This problem is fixed with only necessary userspace breakage by adding
a user namespace owner to mm_struct, captured at the time of exec, so
it is clear in which user namespace CAP_SYS_PTRACE must be present in
to be able to safely give read permission to the executable.
The function ptrace_may_access is modified to verify that the ptracer
has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in task->mm->user_ns instead of task->cred->user_ns.
This ensures that if the task changes it's cred into a subordinate
user namespace it does not become ptraceable.
The function ptrace_attach is modified to only set PT_PTRACE_CAP when
CAP_SYS_PTRACE is held over task->mm->user_ns. The intent of
PT_PTRACE_CAP is to be a flag to note that whatever permission changes
the task might go through the tracer has sufficient permissions for
it not to be an issue. task->cred->user_ns is always the same
as or descendent of mm->user_ns. Which guarantees that having
CAP_SYS_PTRACE over mm->user_ns is the worst case for the tasks
credentials.
To prevent regressions mm->dumpable and mm->user_ns are not considered
when a task has no mm. As simply failing ptrace_may_attach causes
regressions in privileged applications attempting to read things
such as /proc/<pid>/stat
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Fixes: 8409cca70561 ("userns: allow ptrace from non-init user namespaces")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 2b5ec1a5f9738ee7bf8f5ec0526e75e00362c48f upstream.
When run ipvs in two different network namespace at the same host, and one
ipvs transport network traffic to the other network namespace ipvs.
'ipvs_property' flag will make the second ipvs take no effect. So we should
clear 'ipvs_property' when SKB network namespace changed.
Fixes: 621e84d6f373 ("dev: introduce skb_scrub_packet()")
Signed-off-by: Ye Yin <hustcat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Zhou <chouryzhou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 7c4788950ba5922fde976d80b72baf46f14dee8d upstream.
I recently encountered wreckage because access_ok() was used where it
should not be, add an explicit WARN when access_ok() is used wrongly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- Adjust filename
- Include <linux/preempt_mask.h> in <asm/uaccess.h> since it's not included by
<linux/uaccess.h>]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 4cbbdb51cc921f95978360fd7a0652d493dadc3e upstream.
Add F3, F4 device IDs to be used in amd_nb.c and amd64_edac.c
Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411070195-10177-1-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 0ad646c81b2182f7fa67ec0c8c825e0ee165696d upstream.
register_netdevice() could fail early when we have an invalid
dev name, in which case ->ndo_uninit() is not called. For tun
device, this is a problem because a timer etc. are already
initialized and it expects ->ndo_uninit() to clean them up.
We could move these initializations into a ->ndo_init() so
that register_netdevice() knows better, however this is still
complicated due to the logic in tun_detach().
Therefore, I choose to just call dev_get_valid_name() before
register_netdevice(), which is quicker and much easier to audit.
And for this specific case, it is already enough.
Fixes: 96442e42429e ("tuntap: choose the txq based on rxq")
Reported-by: Dmitry Alexeev <avekceeb@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit f892760aa66a2d657deaf59538fb69433036767c upstream.
When using FAT on a block device which supports rw_page, we can hit
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)) in try_to_free_buffers(). This is because we
call clean_buffers() after unlocking the page we've written. Introduce
a new clean_page_buffers() which cleans all buffers associated with a
page and call it from within bdev_write_page().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/PAGE_SIZE/~0U/ per Linus and Matthew]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171006211541.GA7409@bombadil.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reported-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 8a1ac5dc7be09883051b1bf89a5e57d7ad850fa5 upstream.
The pci-rcar driver is enabled for compile tests, and this has shown that
the driver cannot build without CONFIG_OF, following the inclusion of
commit f8f2fe7355fb ("PCI: rcar: Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible"):
drivers/pci/host/pcie-rcar.c: In function 'pci_dma_range_parser_init':
drivers/pci/host/pcie-rcar.c:1039:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'of_n_addr_cells' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
parser->pna = of_n_addr_cells(node);
^
As pointed out by Ben Dooks and Geert Uytterhoeven, this is actually
supposed to build fine, which we can achieve if we make the declaration
of of_irq_parse_and_map_pci conditional on CONFIG_OF and provide an
empty inline function otherwise, as we do for a lot of other of
interfaces.
This lets us build the rcar_pci driver again without CONFIG_OF for build
testing. All platforms using this driver select OF, so this doesn't
change anything for the users.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: be consistent with surrounding code]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170911200805.3363318-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: c25da4778803 ("PCI: rcar: Add Renesas R-Car PCIe driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 2bbbd96357ce76cc45ec722c00f654aa7b189112 upstream.
At least the Armada XP SoC supports 4GB on a single DRAM window. Because
the size register values contain the actual size - 1, the MSB is set in
that case. For example, the SDRAM window's control register's value is
0xffffffe1 for 4GB (bits 31 to 24 contain the size).
The MBUS driver reads back each window's size from registers and
calculates the actual size as (control_reg | ~DDR_SIZE_MASK) + 1, which
overflows for 32 bit values, resulting in other miscalculations further
on (a bad RAM window for the CESA crypto engine calculated by
mvebu_mbus_setup_cpu_target_nooverlap() in my case).
This patch changes the type in 'struct mbus_dram_window' from u32 to
u64, which allows us to keep using the same register calculation code in
most MBUS-using drivers (which calculate ->size - 1 again).
Fixes: fddddb52a6c4 ("bus: introduce an Marvell EBU MBus driver")
Signed-off-by: Jan Luebbe <jlu@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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inline function
commit 1dd2bfc86818ddbc95f98e312e7704350223fd7d upstream.
pfn_to_section_nr() and section_nr_to_pfn() are defined as macro.
pfn_to_section_nr() has no issue even if it is defined as macro. But
section_nr_to_pfn() has overflow issue if sec is defined as int.
section_nr_to_pfn() just shifts sec by PFN_SECTION_SHIFT. If sec is
defined as unsigned long, section_nr_to_pfn() returns pfn as 64 bit value.
But if sec is defined as int, section_nr_to_pfn() returns pfn as 32 bit
value.
__remove_section() calculates start_pfn using section_nr_to_pfn() and
scn_nr defined as int. So if hot-removed memory address is over 16TB,
overflow issue occurs and section_nr_to_pfn() does not calculate correct
pfn.
To make callers use proper arg, the patch changes the macros to inline
functions.
Fixes: 815121d2b5cd ("memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memory")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e643a387-e573-6bbf-d418-c60c8ee3d15e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 237bbd29f7a049d310d907f4b2716a7feef9abf3 upstream.
It was possible for an unprivileged user to create the user and user
session keyrings for another user. For example:
sudo -u '#3000' sh -c 'keyctl add keyring _uid.4000 "" @u
keyctl add keyring _uid_ses.4000 "" @u
sleep 15' &
sleep 1
sudo -u '#4000' keyctl describe @u
sudo -u '#4000' keyctl describe @us
This is problematic because these "fake" keyrings won't have the right
permissions. In particular, the user who created them first will own
them and will have full access to them via the possessor permissions,
which can be used to compromise the security of a user's keys:
-4: alswrv-----v------------ 3000 0 keyring: _uid.4000
-5: alswrv-----v------------ 3000 0 keyring: _uid_ses.4000
Fix it by marking user and user session keyrings with a flag
KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING. Then, when searching for a user or user session
keyring by name, skip all keyrings that don't have the flag set.
Fixes: 69664cf16af4 ("keys: don't generate user and user session keyrings unless they're accessed")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 7fc10de8d49a748c476532c9d8e8fe19e548dd67 upstream.
Since most of the SD ADCs have the option of reseting the serial
interface by sending a number of SCLKs with CS = 0 and DIN = 1,
a dedicated function that can do this is usefull.
Needed for the patch: iio: ad7793: Fix the serial interface reset
Signed-off-by: Dragos Bogdan <dragos.bogdan@analog.com>
Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit e8b95728f724797f958912fd9b765a695595d3a6 upstream.
Normally, when input device supporting force feedback effects is being
destroyed, we try to "flush" currently playing effects, so that the
physical device does not continue vibrating (or executing other effects).
Unfortunately this does not work well for uinput as flushing of the effects
deadlocks with the destroy action:
- if device is being destroyed because the file descriptor is being closed,
then there is noone to even service FF requests;
- if device is being destroyed because userspace sent UI_DEV_DESTROY,
while theoretically it could be possible to service FF requests,
userspace is unlikely to do so (they'd need to make sure FF handling
happens on a separate thread) even if kernel solves the issue with FF
ioctls deadlocking with UI_DEV_DESTROY ioctl on udev->mutex.
To avoid lockups like the one below, let's install a custom input device
flush handler, and avoid trying to flush force feedback effects when we
destroying the device, and instead rely on uinput to shut off the device
properly.
NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 3
...
<<EOE>> [<ffffffff817a0307>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x37/0x40
[<ffffffff810e633d>] complete+0x1d/0x50
[<ffffffffa00ba08c>] uinput_request_done+0x3c/0x40 [uinput]
[<ffffffffa00ba587>] uinput_request_submit.part.7+0x47/0xb0 [uinput]
[<ffffffffa00bb62b>] uinput_dev_erase_effect+0x5b/0x76 [uinput]
[<ffffffff815d91ad>] erase_effect+0xad/0xf0
[<ffffffff815d929d>] flush_effects+0x4d/0x90
[<ffffffff815d4cc0>] input_flush_device+0x40/0x60
[<ffffffff815daf1c>] evdev_cleanup+0xac/0xc0
[<ffffffff815daf5b>] evdev_disconnect+0x2b/0x60
[<ffffffff815d74ac>] __input_unregister_device+0xac/0x150
[<ffffffff815d75f7>] input_unregister_device+0x47/0x70
[<ffffffffa00bac45>] uinput_destroy_device+0xb5/0xc0 [uinput]
[<ffffffffa00bb2de>] uinput_ioctl_handler.isra.9+0x65e/0x740 [uinput]
[<ffffffff811231ab>] ? do_futex+0x12b/0xad0
[<ffffffffa00bb3f8>] uinput_ioctl+0x18/0x20 [uinput]
[<ffffffff81241248>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
[<ffffffff81337553>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x43/0x60
[<ffffffff812414a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[<ffffffff817a04ee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
Reported-by: Rodrigo Rivas Costa <rodrigorivascosta@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Clément VUCHENER <clement.vuchener@gmail.com>
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=193741
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 591b6bb605785c12a21e8b07a08a277065b655a5 upstream.
Several legacy devices such as Geode-based Cisco ASA appliances
and DB800 development board do possess CS5536 IDE controller
with different PCI id than existing one. Using pata_generic is
not always feasible as at least DB800 requires MSR quirk from
pata_cs5536 to be used with vendor firmware.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Korolyov <andrey@xdel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit d08477aa975e97f1dc64c0ae59cebf98520456ce upstream.
We have a weird and problematic intersection of features that when
they all come together result in ambiguous siginfo values, that
we can not support properly.
- Supporting fcntl(F_SETSIG,...) with arbitrary valid signals.
- Using positive values for POLL_IN, POLL_OUT, POLL_MSG, ..., etc
that imply they are signal specific si_codes and using the
aforementioned arbitrary signal to deliver them.
- Supporting injection of arbitrary siginfo values for debugging and
checkpoint/restore.
The result is that just looking at siginfo si_codes of 1 to 6 are
ambigious. It could either be a signal specific si_code or it could
be a generic si_code.
For most of the kernel this is a non-issue but for sending signals
with siginfo it is impossible to play back the kernel signals and
get the same result.
Strictly speaking when the si_code was changed from SI_SIGIO to
POLL_IN and friends between 2.2 and 2.4 this functionality was not
ambiguous, as only real time signals were supported. Before 2.4 was
released the kernel began supporting siginfo with non realtime signals
so they could give details of why the signal was sent.
The result is that if F_SETSIG is set to one of the signals with signal
specific si_codes then user space can not know why the signal was sent.
I grepped through a bunch of userspace programs using debian code
search to get a feel for how often people choose a signal that results
in an ambiguous si_code. I only found one program doing so and it was
using SIGCHLD to test the F_SETSIG functionality, and did not appear
to be a real world usage.
Therefore the ambiguity does not appears to be a real world problem in
practice. Remove the ambiguity while introducing the smallest chance
of breakage by changing the si_code to SI_SIGIO when signals with
signal specific si_codes are targeted.
Fixes: v2.3.40 -- Added support for queueing non-rt signals
Fixes: v2.3.21 -- Changed the si_code from SI_SIGIO
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 5c8ccefdf46c5f87d87b694c7fbc04941c2c99a5 upstream.
All the users of siginmask() must ensure that sig < SIGRTMIN. sig_fatal()
doesn't and this is wrong:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/signal.c:911:6
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'long unsigned int'
the patch doesn't add the neccesary check to sig_fatal(), it moves the
check into siginmask() and updates other callers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160517195052.GA15187@redhat.com
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 86038c5ea81b519a8a1fcfcd5e4599aab0cdd119 upstream.
Both Linus (most recent) and Steve (a while ago) reported that perf
related callbacks have massive stack bloat.
The problem is that software events need a pt_regs in order to
properly report the event location and unwind stack. And because we
could not assume one was present we allocated one on stack and filled
it with minimal bits required for operation.
Now, pt_regs is quite large, so this is undesirable. Furthermore it
turns out that most sites actually have a pt_regs pointer available,
making this even more onerous, as the stack space is pointless waste.
This patch addresses the problem by observing that software events
have well defined nesting semantics, therefore we can use static
per-cpu storage instead of on-stack.
Linus made the further observation that all but the scheduler callers
of perf_sw_event() have a pt_regs available, so we change the regular
perf_sw_event() to require a valid pt_regs (where it used to be
optional) and add perf_sw_event_sched() for the scheduler.
We have a scheduler specific call instead of a more generic _noregs()
like construct because we can assume non-recursion from the scheduler
and thereby simplify the code further (_noregs would have to put the
recursion context call inline in order to assertain which __perf_regs
element to use).
One last note on the implementation of perf_trace_buf_prepare(); we
allow .regs = NULL for those cases where we already have a pt_regs
pointer available and do not need another.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141216115041.GW3337@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit d09957fbb4d0b059b3176b510540df69048ad170 upstream.
The cfi_staa_write_buffers function uses a large amount of kernel stack
whenever CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32 is set, and that results in a
warning on ARM allmodconfig builds:
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c: In function 'cfi_staa_write_buffers':
drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c:651:1: warning: the frame size of 1208 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
It turns out that this is largely a result of a suboptimal implementation
of map_word_andequal(). Replacing this function with a straightforward
one reduces the stack size in this function by exactly 200 bytes,
shrinks the .text segment for this file from 27648 bytes to 26608 bytes,
and makes the warning go away.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 14c8a620ba436511b1347c592633befa49535176 upstream.
As we start to decomission the return value from gpiochip_remove()
the compilers emit warnings due to the function being tagged
__must_check. So drop this until we remove the return value
altogether.
Cc: Abdoulaye Berthe <berthe.ab@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit f36963c9d3f6f415732710da3acdd8608a9fa0e upstream.
da91309e0a7e (cpumask: Utility function to set n'th cpu...) created a
genuinely weird function. I never saw it before, it went through DaveM.
(He only does this to make us other maintainers feel better about our own
mistakes.)
cpumask_set_cpu_local_first's purpose is say "I need to spread things
across N online cpus, choose the ones on this numa node first"; you call
it in a loop.
It can fail. One of the two callers ignores this, the other aborts and
fails the device open.
It can fail in two ways: allocating the off-stack cpumask, or through a
convoluted codepath which AFAICT can only occur if cpu_online_mask
changes. Which shouldn't happen, because if cpu_online_mask can change
while you call this, it could return a now-offline cpu anyway.
It contains a nonsensical test "!cpumask_of_node(numa_node)". This was
drawn to my attention by Geert, who said this causes a warning on Sparc.
It sets a single bit in a cpumask instead of returning a cpu number,
because that's what the callers want.
It could be made more efficient by passing the previous cpu rather than
an index, but that would be more invasive to the callers.
Fixes: da91309e0a7e8966d916a74cce42ed170fde06bf
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (then rebased)
Tested-by: Amir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Amir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 6301939d97d079f0d3dbe71e750f4daf5d39fc33 upstream.
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() macro used to create aliases to device tables.
Normally alias should have the same type as aliased symbol.
Device tables are arrays, so they have 'struct type##_device_id[x]'
types. Alias created by MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() will have non-array type -
'struct type##_device_id'.
This inconsistency confuses compiler, it could make a wrong assumption
about variable's size which leads KASan to produce a false positive report
about out of bounds access.
For every global variable compiler calls __asan_register_globals() passing
information about global variable (address, size, size with redzone, name
...) __asan_register_globals() poison symbols redzone to detect possible
out of bounds accesses.
When symbol has an alias __asan_register_globals() will be called as for
symbol so for alias. Compiler determines size of variable by size of
variable's type. Alias and symbol have the same address, so if alias have
the wrong size part of memory that actually belongs to the symbol could be
poisoned as redzone of alias symbol.
By fixing type of alias symbol we will fix size of it, so
__asan_register_globals() will not poison valid memory.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 604407890ecf624c2fb41013c82b22aade59b455 upstream.
Using the same rate limiting state for different kinds of messages
is wrong because this can cause a high frequency message to suppress
a report of a low frequency message. Hence use a unique rate limiting
state per message type.
Fixes: 71a16736a15e ("dm: use local printk ratelimit")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit d2c3c8dcb5987b8352e82089c79a41b6e17e28d2 upstream.
Using pr_<level> is the more common logging style.
Standardize style and use new macro DM_FMT.
Use no_printk in DMDEBUG macros when CONFIG_DM_DEBUG is not #defined.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 0cc3b0ec23ce4c69e1e890ed2b8d2fa932b14aad upstream.
We have a MAX_LFS_FILESIZE macro that is meant to be filled in by
filesystems (and other IO targets) that know they are 64-bit clean and
don't have any 32-bit limits in their IO path.
It turns out that our 32-bit value for that limit was bogus. On 32-bit,
the VM layer is limited by the page cache to only 32-bit index values,
but our logic for that was confusing and actually wrong. We used to
define that value to
(((loff_t)PAGE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
which is actually odd in several ways: it limits the index to 31 bits,
and then it limits files so that they can't have data in that last byte
of a page that has the highest 31-bit index (ie page index 0x7fffffff).
Neither of those limitations make sense. The index is actually the full
32 bit unsigned value, and we can use that whole full page. So the
maximum size of the file would logically be "PAGE_SIZE << BITS_PER_LONG".
However, we do wan tto avoid the maximum index, because we have code
that iterates over the page indexes, and we don't want that code to
overflow. So the maximum size of a file on a 32-bit host should
actually be one page less than the full 32-bit index.
So the actual limit is ULONG_MAX << PAGE_SHIFT. That means that we will
not actually be using the page of that last index (ULONG_MAX), but we
can grow a file up to that limit.
The wrong value of MAX_LFS_FILESIZE actually caused problems for Doug
Nazar, who was still using a 32-bit host, but with a 9.7TB 2 x RAID5
volume. It turns out that our old MAX_LFS_FILESIZE was 8TiB (well, one
byte less), but the actual true VM limit is one page less than 16TiB.
This was invisible until commit c2a9737f45e2 ("vfs,mm: fix a dead loop
in truncate_inode_pages_range()"), which started applying that
MAX_LFS_FILESIZE limit to block devices too.
NOTE! On 64-bit, the page index isn't a limiter at all, and the limit is
actually just the offset type itself (loff_t), which is signed. But for
clarity, on 64-bit, just use the maximum signed value, and don't make
people have to count the number of 'f' characters in the hex constant.
So just use LLONG_MAX for the 64-bit case. That was what the value had
been before too, just written out as a hex constant.
Fixes: c2a9737f45e2 ("vfs,mm: fix a dead loop in truncate_inode_pages_range()")
Reported-and-tested-by: Doug Nazar <nazard@nazar.ca>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: 32-bit definition still used PAGE_CACHE_SIZE]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 16af97dc5a8975371a83d9e30a64038b48f40a2d upstream.
Patch series "fixes of TLB batching races", v6.
It turns out that Linux TLB batching mechanism suffers from various
races. Races that are caused due to batching during reclamation were
recently handled by Mel and this patch-set deals with others. The more
fundamental issue is that concurrent updates of the page-tables allow
for TLB flushes to be batched on one core, while another core changes
the page-tables. This other core may assume a PTE change does not
require a flush based on the updated PTE value, while it is unaware that
TLB flushes are still pending.
This behavior affects KSM (which may result in memory corruption) and
MADV_FREE and MADV_DONTNEED (which may result in incorrect behavior). A
proof-of-concept can easily produce the wrong behavior of MADV_DONTNEED.
Memory corruption in KSM is harder to produce in practice, but was
observed by hacking the kernel and adding a delay before flushing and
replacing the KSM page.
Finally, there is also one memory barrier missing, which may affect
architectures with weak memory model.
This patch (of 7):
Setting and clearing mm->tlb_flush_pending can be performed by multiple
threads, since mmap_sem may only be acquired for read in
task_numa_work(). If this happens, tlb_flush_pending might be cleared
while one of the threads still changes PTEs and batches TLB flushes.
This can lead to the same race between migration and
change_protection_range() that led to the introduction of
tlb_flush_pending. The result of this race was data corruption, which
means that this patch also addresses a theoretically possible data
corruption.
An actual data corruption was not observed, yet the race was was
confirmed by adding assertion to check tlb_flush_pending is not set by
two threads, adding artificial latency in change_protection_range() and
using sysctl to reduce kernel.numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-2-namit@vmware.com
Fixes: 20841405940e ("mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and
change_protection_range")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- Drop change to dump_mm()
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit c994f778bb1cca8ebe7a4e528cefec233e93b5cc upstream.
Currently when WoL is supported but disabled, ethtool reports:
"Supports Wake-on: d".
Fix the indication of Wol support, so that the indication
remains "g" all the time if the NIC supports WoL.
Tested:
As accepted, when NIC supports WoL- ethtool reports:
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: d
when NIC doesn't support WoL- ethtool reports:
Supports Wake-on: d
Wake-on: d
Fixes: 14c07b1358ed ("mlx4: Wake on LAN support")
Signed-off-by: Inbar Karmy <inbark@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 0a94efb5acbb6980d7c9ab604372d93cd507e4d8 upstream.
5c0338c68706 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be
ordered") automatically enabled ordered attribute for unbound
workqueues w/ max_active == 1. Because ordered workqueues reject
max_active and some attribute changes, this implicit ordered mode
broke cases where the user creates an unbound workqueue w/ max_active
== 1 and later explicitly changes the related attributes.
This patch distinguishes explicit and implicit ordered setting and
overrides from attribute changes if implict.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5c0338c68706 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be ordered")
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 2ad654bc5e2b211e92f66da1d819e47d79a866f0 upstream.
When we change cpuset.memory_spread_{page,slab}, cpuset will flip
PF_SPREAD_{PAGE,SLAB} bit of tsk->flags for each task in that cpuset.
This should be done using atomic bitops, but currently we don't,
which is broken.
Tetsuo reported a hard-to-reproduce kernel crash on RHEL6, which happened
when one thread tried to clear PF_USED_MATH while at the same time another
thread tried to flip PF_SPREAD_PAGE/PF_SPREAD_SLAB. They both operate on
the same task.
Here's the full report:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/19/230
To fix this, we make PF_SPREAD_PAGE and PF_SPREAD_SLAB atomic flags.
v4:
- updated mm/slab.c. (Fengguang Wu)
- updated Documentation.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: 950592f7b991 ("cpusets: update tasks' page/slab spread flags in time")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit e0e5070b20e01f0321f97db4e4e174f3f6b49e50 upstream.
This will simplify code when we add new flags.
v3:
- Kees pointed out that no_new_privs should never be cleared, so we
shouldn't define task_clear_no_new_privs(). we define 3 macros instead
of a single one.
v2:
- updated scripts/tags.sh, suggested by Peter
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit a2b86f772227bcaf962c8b134f8d187046ac5f0e upstream.
Commit 1d4457f99928 ("sched: move no_new_privs into new atomic flags")
defined PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS as hexadecimal value, but it is confusing
because it is used as bit number. Redefine it as decimal bit number.
Note this changes the bit position of PFA_NOW_NEW_PRIVS from 1 to 0.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
[ lizf: slightly modified subject and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 1d4457f99928a968767f6405b4a1f50845aa15fd upstream.
Since seccomp transitions between threads requires updates to the
no_new_privs flag to be atomic, the flag must be part of an atomic flag
set. This moves the nnp flag into a separate task field, and introduces
accessors.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 69874ec233871a62e1bc8c89e643993af93a8630 upstream.
Add the device ID for the PF of the NFP4000. The device ID for the VF,
0x6003, is already present as PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETRONOME_NFP6000_VF.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit a755e169031dac9ebaed03302c4921687c271d62 upstream.
Device IDs for the Netronome NFP3200, NFP3240, NFP6000, and NFP6000 SR-IOV
devices.
Signed-off-by: Jason S. McMullan <jason.mcmullan@netronome.com>
[simon: edited changelog]
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit daddef76c3deaaa7922f9d7b18edbf0a061215c3 upstream.
The implementation of net_dbg_ratelimited in the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
case was added with 2c94b5373 ("net: Implement net_dbg_ratelimited() for
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG case"). The implementation strategy was to take the
usual definition of the dynamic_pr_debug macro, but alter it by adding a
call to "net_ratelimit()" in the if statement. This is, in fact, the
correct approach.
However, while doing this, the author of the commit forgot to surround
fmt by pr_fmt, resulting in unprefixed log messages appearing in the
console. So, this commit adds back the pr_fmt(fmt) invocation, making
net_dbg_ratelimited properly consistent across DEBUG, no DEBUG, and
DYNAMIC_DEBUG cases, and bringing parity with the behavior of
dynamic_pr_debug as well.
Fixes: 2c94b5373 ("net: Implement net_dbg_ratelimited() for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG case")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Tim Bingham <tbingham@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 2c94b53738549d81dc7464a32117d1f5112c64d3 upstream.
Prior to commit d92cff89a0c8 ("net_dbg_ratelimited: turn into no-op
when !DEBUG") the implementation of net_dbg_ratelimited() was buggy
for both the DEBUG and CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG cases.
The bug was that net_ratelimit() was being called and, despite
returning true, nothing was being printed to the console. This
resulted in messages like the following -
"net_ratelimit: %d callbacks suppressed"
with no other output nearby.
After commit d92cff89a0c8 ("net_dbg_ratelimited: turn into no-op when
!DEBUG") the bug is fixed for the DEBUG case. However, there's no
output at all for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG case.
This patch restores debug output (if enabled) for the
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG case.
Add a definition of net_dbg_ratelimited() for the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
case. The implementation takes care to check that dynamic debugging is
enabled before calling net_ratelimit().
Fixes: d92cff89a0c8 ("net_dbg_ratelimited: turn into no-op when !DEBUG")
Signed-off-by: Tim Bingham <tbingham@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit d92cff89a0c80e7e49796366e441d97f07b5d321 upstream.
The pr_debug family of functions turns into a no-op when -DDEBUG is not
specified, opting instead to call "no_printk", which gets compiled to a
no-op (but retains gcc's nice warnings about printf-style arguments).
The problem with net_dbg_ratelimited is that it is defined to be a
variant of net_ratelimited_function, which expands to essentially:
if (net_ratelimit())
pr_debug(fmt, ...);
When DEBUG is not defined, then this becomes,
if (net_ratelimit())
;
This seems benign, except it isn't. Firstly, there's the obvious
overhead of calling net_ratelimit needlessly, which does quite some book
keeping for the rate limiting. Given that the pr_debug and
net_dbg_ratelimited family of functions are sprinkled liberally through
performance critical code, with developers assuming they'll be compiled
out to a no-op most of the time, we certainly do not want this needless
book keeping. Secondly, and most visibly, even though no debug message
is printed when DEBUG is not defined, if there is a flood of
invocations, dmesg winds up peppered with messages such as
"net_ratelimit: 320 callbacks suppressed". This is because our
aforementioned net_ratelimit() function actually prints this text in
some circumstances. It's especially odd to see this when there isn't any
other accompanying debug message.
So, in sum, it doesn't make sense to have this function's current
behavior, and instead it should match what every other debug family of
functions in the kernel does with !DEBUG -- nothing.
This patch replaces calls to net_dbg_ratelimited when !DEBUG with
no_printk, keeping with the idiom of all the other debug print helpers.
Also, though not strictly neccessary, it guards the call with an if (0)
so that all evaluation of any arguments are sure to be compiled out.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 5d6dee80a1e94cc284d03e06d930e60e8d3ecf7d upstream.
At the point where the kvm-vfio pseudo device wants to release its
vfio group reference, we can't always acquire a new reference to make
that happen. The group can be in a state where we wouldn't allow a
new reference to be added. This new helper function allows a caller
to match a file to a group to facilitate this. Given a file and
group, report if they match. Thus the caller needs to already have a
group reference to match to the file. This allows the deletion of a
group without acquiring a new reference.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 7cf916bd639bd26db7214f2205bccdb4b9306256 upstream.
The current definition is wrong. This breaks my upcoming
Aspeed virtual hub driver.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit c743f0a5c50f2fcbc628526279cfa24f3dabe182 upstream.
More users for for_each_cpu_wrap() have appeared. Promote the construct
to generic cpumask interface.
The implementation is slightly modified to reduce arguments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lvenanci@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: lwang@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170414122005.o35me2h5nowqkxbv@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: there's no old version of the function to delete]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit caaee6234d05a58c5b4d05e7bf766131b810a657 upstream.
By checking the effective credentials instead of the real UID / permitted
capabilities, ensure that the calling process actually intended to use its
credentials.
To ensure that all ptrace checks use the correct caller credentials (e.g.
in case out-of-tree code or newly added code omits the PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS
flag), use two new flags and require one of them to be set.
The problem was that when a privileged task had temporarily dropped its
privileges, e.g. by calling setreuid(0, user_uid), with the intent to
perform following syscalls with the credentials of a user, it still passed
ptrace access checks that the user would not be able to pass.
While an attacker should not be able to convince the privileged task to
perform a ptrace() syscall, this is a problem because the ptrace access
check is reused for things in procfs.
In particular, the following somewhat interesting procfs entries only rely
on ptrace access checks:
/proc/$pid/stat - uses the check for determining whether pointers
should be visible, useful for bypassing ASLR
/proc/$pid/maps - also useful for bypassing ASLR
/proc/$pid/cwd - useful for gaining access to restricted
directories that contain files with lax permissions, e.g. in
this scenario:
lrwxrwxrwx root root /proc/13020/cwd -> /root/foobar
drwx------ root root /root
drwxr-xr-x root root /root/foobar
-rw-r--r-- root root /root/foobar/secret
Therefore, on a system where a root-owned mode 6755 binary changes its
effective credentials as described and then dumps a user-specified file,
this could be used by an attacker to reveal the memory layout of root's
processes or reveal the contents of files he is not allowed to access
(through /proc/$pid/cwd).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- Update mm_access() calls in fs/proc/task_{,no}mmu.c too
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 1123a6041654e8f889014659593bad4168e542c2 upstream.
Linu Cherian reported a WARN in cleanup_srcu_struct() when shutting
down a guest running iperf on a VFIO assigned device. This happens
because irqfd_wakeup() calls srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu) in interrupt
context, while a worker thread does the same inside kvm_set_irq(). If the
interrupt happens while the worker thread is executing __srcu_read_lock(),
updates to the Classic SRCU ->lock_count[] field or the Tree SRCU
->srcu_lock_count[] field can be lost.
The docs say you are not supposed to call srcu_read_lock() and
srcu_read_unlock() from irq context, but KVM interrupt injection happens
from (host) interrupt context and it would be nice if SRCU supported the
use case. KVM is using SRCU here not really for the "sleepable" part,
but rather due to its IPI-free fast detection of grace periods. It is
therefore not desirable to switch back to RCU, which would effectively
revert commit 719d93cd5f5c ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING",
2014-01-16).
However, the docs are overly conservative. You can have an SRCU instance
only has users in irq context, and you can mix process and irq context
as long as process context users disable interrupts. In addition,
__srcu_read_unlock() actually uses this_cpu_dec() on both Tree SRCU and
Classic SRCU. For those two implementations, only srcu_read_lock()
is unsafe.
When Classic SRCU's __srcu_read_unlock() was changed to use this_cpu_dec(),
in commit 5a41344a3d83 ("srcu: Simplify __srcu_read_unlock() via
this_cpu_dec()", 2012-11-29), __srcu_read_lock() did two increments.
Therefore it kept __this_cpu_inc(), with preempt_disable/enable in
the caller. Tree SRCU however only does one increment, so on most
architectures it is more efficient for __srcu_read_lock() to use
this_cpu_inc(), and any performance differences appear to be down in
the noise.
Fixes: 719d93cd5f5c ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING")
Reported-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: __srcu_read_lock() still updates two different
counters. So follow what _this_cpu_generic_to_op() does and use
raw_local_irq_{save,restore}() and raw_cpu_ptr().]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 49f5903b473c5f63f3b57856d1bd4593db0a2eef upstream.
Currently, __srcu_read_lock() cannot be invoked from restricted
environments because it contains calls to preempt_disable() and
preempt_enable(), both of which can invoke lockdep, which is a bad
idea in some restricted execution modes. This commit therefore moves
the preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() from __srcu_read_lock()
to srcu_read_lock(). It also inserts the preempt_disable() and
preempt_enable() around the call to __srcu_read_lock() in do_exit().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- Drop changes in do_exit()
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 30e7d894c1478c88d50ce94ddcdbd7f9763d9cdd upstream.
Enabling the tracer selftest triggers occasionally the warning in
text_poke(), which warns when the to be modified page is not marked
reserved.
The reason is that the tracer selftest installs kprobes on functions marked
__init for testing. These probes are removed after the tests, but that
removal schedules the delayed kprobes_optimizer work, which will do the
actual text poke. If the work is executed after the init text is freed,
then the warning triggers. The bug can be reproduced reliably when the work
delay is increased.
Flush the optimizer work and wait for the optimizing/unoptimizing lists to
become empty before returning from the kprobes tracer selftest. That
ensures that all operations which were queued due to the probes removal
have completed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516094802.76a468bb@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6274de498 ("kprobes: Support delayed unoptimizing")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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commit 6dc06c08bef1c746ff8da33dab677cfbacdcad32 upstream.
Our previous patch (cited below) introduced a regression
for RAW Eth QPs.
Fix it by checking if the QP number provided by user-space
exists, hence allowing steering rules to be added for valid
QPs only.
Fixes: 89c557687a32 ("net/mlx4_en: Avoid adding steering rules with invalid ring")
Reported-by: Or Gerlitz <gerlitz.or@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Talat Batheesh <talatb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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