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commit 793bf193b18e9bff6c4280268bbffd16a5b533e5 upstream.
Commit 91842ed844a0 ("ata: libata-core: Set capacity to zero for a
security locked drive") introduced setting the device capacity (n_sectors)
to zero in ata_dev_configure() if the drive is security locked.
However, during runtime revalidation, ata_dev_revalidate() compares the
new capacity (now 0) with the old capacity (>0) and detects a mismatch.
Since it does not consider the locked status, it returns -ENODEV.
This revalidation failure can occur when doing a reset of the PHY (e.g.
hard reset) for a controller that has I/Os in flight. The timed out
I/Os trigger the SCSI Error Handling (EH) path, which in turn invokes
libata device revalidation. If the drive is locked at runtime (e.g.
it lost power during reset and relocked), revalidation sees the capacity
transition to zero and fails, eventually disabling the device.
Fix this by allowing the capacity transition to zero in
ata_dev_revalidate() if the drive is reported as security locked by
ata_id_is_locked().
Fixes: 91842ed844a0 ("ata: libata-core: Set capacity to zero for a security locked drive")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Terrence Adams <tadamsjr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 917d0a4b95ea7ba01ed6296fb808f752d5d81107 upstream.
Skip HPA resize in ata_hpa_resize() if the drive is security locked.
If the drive is locked, the command to read the native max address
fails with -EACCES, which currently causes the sticky quirk
ATA_QUIRK_BROKEN_HPA to be set on the device.
Setting this sticky quirk causes subsequent revalidations (after the
drive is unlocked) to bypass HPA checks, preventing the unlocked drive
from exposing its full native capacity without a reboot or device removal.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Terrence Adams <tadamsjr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 533a0b940f901c15e5cbbd4b5d66e871c209e8ce upstream.
ata_dev_config_cpr() takes the number of range descriptors from buf[0]
of the concurrent positioning ranges log (up to 255), which the device
reports independently of the log size in the GPL directory. The count is
then walked at a fixed 32-byte stride in two places with no bound: the
log read here, and the INQUIRY VPD page B9h emitter, which writes one
descriptor per range into the fixed 2048-byte ata_scsi_rbuf. A device
reporting a count larger than its own log overflows the read buffer (up
to 7704 bytes past a 512-byte slab), and a count above 62 overflows the
response buffer on the emit side.
Bound the count once, on probe, against both the log the device returned
and the number of descriptors the VPD B9h response buffer can hold
(ATA_DEV_MAX_CPR, derived from the rbuf size). Reject an out-of-range
count with a warning; this keeps the emitter in bounds with no separate
change there.
Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Fixes: fe22e1c2f705 ("libata: support concurrent positioning ranges log")
Fixes: c745dfc541e7 ("libata: fix reading concurrent positioning ranges log")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit fcaf242e7fc406e78f444a35441e3b58f5e28781 upstream.
When dmaengine_slave_config() fails, the DMA channel acquired by
dma_request_chan() is not released before returning the error,
leaking the channel reference.
Fix by adding dma_release_channel() in the error path.
The ata_host_activate() error path already correctly releases the
DMA channel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 88622d80af82 ("ata: pata_pxa: dmaengine conversion")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 462775c620197adaabc983ce847e5b9878ff4cb0 upstream.
The PNY CS900 1TB SSD (Phison PS3111-S11, DRAM-less) drops off the bus
after entering Device-Initiated Slumber during idle. With the default
med_power_with_dipm policy the link goes down (SStatus 1 SControl 300)
and does not recover, forcing the filesystem read-only. Forcing
max_performance keeps the link stable across prolonged idle.
Add a NOLPM quirk so link power management is disabled for this drive
specifically, leaving it intact for other devices on the host.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit cd64be0ecd399fa2b1ab60b3aaf2b2b744243467 ]
The function ata_scsi_rbuf_fill() is used to copy the response of
emulated SCSI commands from ata_scsi_rbuf to the SCSI command's
scatterlist.
Currently, sg_copy_from_buffer() is called with the size argument
set to ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE (2048 bytes). Since ata_scsi_rbuf is
zeroed out before the simulation actor is invoked, copying the
full buffer size causes the remainder of the SCSI command's
transfer buffer (beyond the actual response length 'len') to be
overwritten with zeroes. This clobbers any pre-existing sentinel
values or data in the caller's buffer tail, even though the
correct residual count is reported via scsi_set_resid().
Fix this by passing the actual response length 'len' as the copy
size to sg_copy_from_buffer(), ensuring that the tail of the
caller's buffer remains untouched. Also, add a defensive check
to ensure that the actor does not return a length exceeding the
static buffer capacity. If this occurs, trigger a WARN_ON(),
fail the command with an aborted command error, and return
immediately without copying any data.
The fix was tested by invoking an SCSI SG_IO INQUIRY on
an ATA disk on vanilla build, and build with the fix. Confirmed
that the input buffer's tail end remains unmodified with the fix.
Fixes: 5251ae224d8d ("ata: libata-scsi: Return residual for emulated SCSI commands")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Karuna Ramkumar <rkaruna@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c0ace4130e813acbabdfaa28d4e94a849c2ffdd7 ]
gemini_sata_bridge_init() prepares and enables both SATA PCLKs, then
disables them again while keeping the clocks prepared for later bridge
start and stop operations. If gemini_setup_ide_pins() fails after that,
gemini_sata_probe() returns directly and skips the existing
out_unprep_clk unwind path.
Route the IDE pinctrl failure through out_unprep_clk so the clocks
prepared by gemini_sata_bridge_init() are unprepared before probe
fails.
Fixes: d872ced29d5f ("ata: sata_gemini: Introduce explicit IDE pin control")
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit aa0ae1c35f7b3e9afed2324bed5f5c87ad55b92c ]
Some but not all ata_exec_internal() calls happen from the context of
the ATA error handler. Commit c0c362b60e25 ("libata: implement cross-port
EH exclusion") added ata_eh_release() and ata_eh_acquire() calls in
ata_exec_internal(). Calling these functions is necessary if the caller
holds the eh_mutex but is not allowed if the caller doesn't hold that
mutex. Fix this by only calling ata_eh_release() and ata_eh_acquire() if
the caller holds the eh_mutex. An example of an indirect caller of
ata_exec_internal() that does not hold the eh_mutex is
ata_host_register().
Fixes: c0c362b60e25 ("libata: implement cross-port EH exclusion")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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The ACS specification does not allow a non-NCQ command to be issued while
an NCQ command is outstanding.
Commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
introduced a feature where a deferred non-NCQ command gets issued from a
workqueue. The design stores a single non-NCQ command per port.
However, when using Port Multipliers (PMPs), specifically PMPs that
support FIS-Based Switching (FBS), non-NCQ and NCQ commands can be mixed
on the same port, just not for the same link, see e.g. ata_std_qc_defer()
which is, and always has operated on a per-link basis.
Therefore, move the deferred_qc from struct ata_port to struct ata_link.
This way, when using a PMP with FBS, we will not needlessly defer commands
to all other links, just because one link issued a non-NCQ command while
having an NCQ command outstanding. Only commands for that specific link
will be deferred. This is in line with how PMPs with FBS worked before
commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation").
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Tested-by: Tommy Kelly <linux@tkel.ly>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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When using Port Multipliers (PMPs) with Command-Based Switching (CBS), you
can only issue commands to one link at a time. For PMPs with CBS, there is
already code to handle commands being sent to different links in
sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch() using ap->excl_link. sata_sil24 also makes
use of ap->excl_link.
A user on the list reported that commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi:
avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") broke PMPs with CBS. The commit
introduced code that stores a deferred qc in ap->deferred_qc, to later be
issued via a workqueue. It turns out that this change is incompatible with
the existing ap->excl_link handling used by PMPs with CBS.
Thus, modify sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch() and sil24_qc_defer() to return
ATA_DEFER_LINK_EXCL, and make sure that the deferred QC handling via
workqueue is not used for this return value.
This way, PMPs with CBS will work once again. Note that the starvation
referenced in commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ
command starvation") can only happen on libsas ports, and libsas does not
support Port Multipliers, thus there is no harm of reverting back to the
previous way of deferring commands for PMPs with CBS.
Non-libsas ports connected to anything but a PMP with CBS (e.g. a normal
drive or a PMP with FBS) will continue using the deferred workqueue, since
it does result in lower completion latencies for non-NCQ commands, even
though the workqueue is not strictly needed to avoid starvation for
non-libsas ports.
If we want to modify the scope of the workqueue issuing to also handle
PMPs with CBS, then we should ensure that we can save both NCQ and non-NCQ
commands in ap->deferred_qc, while also removing the existing PMP CBS
handling using ap->excl_link, such that we don't duplicate features.
While at it, also add a comment explaining how the ap->excl_link mechanism
works.
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Tested-by: Tommy Kelly <linux@tkel.ly>
Reported-by: Tommy Kelly <linux@tkel.ly>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ce09cc21-a8e9-4845-b205-35411e22fba9@tkel.ly/
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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The deferred QC feature was meant to handle mixed NCQ and non-NCQ commands,
i.e. for return value ATA_DEFER_LINK.
ATA_DEFER_PORT is returned by PATA drivers, but also certain SATA drivers
like sata_mv and sata_sil24 that uses ap->excl_link to workaround hardware
bugs in these HBAs. Regardless of the reason, using the deferred QC feature
for ATA_DEFER_PORT is always wrong, and will break the ap->excl_link usage
of the SATA drivers that rely on that feature.
Modify ata_scsi_qc_issue() to only use the deferred QC feature when mixing
NCQ and non-NCQ commands, i.e. ATA_DEFER_LINK.
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Tested-by: Tommy Kelly <linux@tkel.ly>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Improve readability of ata_scsi_qc_issue().
No functional changes.
Tested-by: Tommy Kelly <linux@tkel.ly>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Driver core expects devices to be dynamically allocated and will, for
example, complain loudly when no release function has been provided.
Use root_device_register() to allocate and register the root device
instead of open coding using a static device.
Note that this also fixes a reference leak in the unlikely event that
device_register() ever fails.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux
Pull ata updates from Niklas Cassel:
- Misc code cleanups related to tag checking and tag command completion
(Damien)
- Remove Baikal bt1-ahci DT binding since the upstreaming for this SoC
is not going to be finalized (Andy)
- Only call the libata port error handler from the SCSI error handler
if there were command timeouts or if EH was scheduled for the port
(Damien)
- Refactor ata_scsiop_maint_in() to more clearly show that there is
only one service action implemented for the MAINTENANCE IN command
(me)
- Clean up the handling of sysfs attributes exposed by libata (Heiner)
- Let libahci_platform use a flexible array member for platform PHYs to
avoid multiple allocations (Rosen)
- Do not retry reset if the device has been removed/hot-unplugged
(Igor)
- Add missing newlines to error prints in pata_arasan_cf driver (Haoyu)
- Use the correct SCSI host byte when completing deferred ATA
PASS-THROUGH commands, to avoid the SCSI mid-layer from failing the
commands instead of requeuing (Igor)
* tag 'ata-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: libata-scsi: fix requeue of deferred ATA PASS-THROUGH commands
ata: pata_arasan_cf: fix missing newline in dev_err() messages
ata: libata-transport: remove static variable ata_scsi_transport_template
ata: libata-transport: split struct ata_internal
ata: libata-transport: use static struct ata_transport_internal to simplify match functions
ata: libata-transport: inline ata_attach|release_transport
ata: libata-transport: instantiate struct ata_internal statically
ata: libata-eh: Do not retry reset if the device is gone
ata: libahci_platform: use flex array for platform PHYs
ata: libata-transport: remove redundant dynamic sysfs attributes
ata: libata-scsi: refactor ata_scsiop_maint_in()
ata: libata-eh: avoid unnecessary calls to ata_scsi_port_error_handler()
ata: ahci-dwc: Remove not-going-to-be-supported code for Baikal SoC
ata: libata-scsi: rename and improve ata_qc_done()
ata: libata-scsi: make ata_scsi_simulate() static
ata: libata-scsi: simplify ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc()
ata: libata-sata: simplify ata_sas_queuecmd()
ata: libata-core: improve tag checks in ata_qc_issue()
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Commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
introduced ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() to handle commands deferred
during resets or NCQ failures. This deferral logic completed commands
with DID_SOFT_ERROR to trigger a retry in the SCSI mid-layer.
However, DID_SOFT_ERROR is subject to scsi_cmd_retry_allowed() checks.
ATA PASS-THROUGH commands sent via SG_IO ioctl have scmd->allowed set
to zero. This causes the mid-layer to fail the command immediately
instead of retrying, even though the command was never actually issued
to the hardware.
Switch to DID_REQUEUE to ensure these commands are inserted back into
the request queue regardless of retry limits.
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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The JMicron JMB585 (and JMB582) SATA controllers advertise 64-bit DMA
support via the S64A bit in the AHCI CAP register, but their 64-bit DMA
implementation is defective. Under sustained I/O, DMA transfers targeting
addresses above 4GB silently corrupt data -- writes land at incorrect
memory addresses with no errors logged.
The failure pattern is similar to the ASMedia ASM1061
(commit 20730e9b2778 ("ahci: add 43-bit DMA address quirk for ASMedia
ASM1061 controllers")), which also falsely advertised full 64-bit DMA
support. However, the JMB585 requires a stricter 32-bit DMA mask rather
than 43-bit, as corruption occurs with any address above 4GB.
On the Minisforum N5 Pro specifically, the combination of the JMB585's
broken 64-bit DMA with the AMD Family 1Ah (Strix Point) IOMMU causes
silent data corruption that is only detectable via checksumming
filesystems (BTRFS/ZFS scrub). The corruption occurs when 32-bit IOVA
space is exhausted and the kernel transparently switches to 64-bit DMA
addresses.
Add device-specific PCI ID entries for the JMB582 (0x0582) and JMB585
(0x0585) before the generic JMicron class match, using a new board type
that combines AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR (preserving existing behavior)
with AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY to force 32-bit DMA masks.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Husband <artmoty@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Add missing trailing newlines to dev_err() messages in pata_arasan_cf.c.
This keeps the error output as properly terminated log lines.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haoyu Lu <hechushiguitu666@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Simplify the code by making struct ata_scsi_transportt public, instead
of using separate variable ata_scsi_transport_template.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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There's no need for an umbrella struct, so remove it. It's also a
prerequisite for making the embedded struct scsi_transport_template
public.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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match functions
Both matching functions can make use of static struct
ata_transport_internal. This eliminates the dependency on static
variable ata_scsi_transport_template, and it allows to remove helper
to_ata_internal(). Small drawback is that a forward declaration of
both functions is needed.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Both functions are helpers which are used only once. So remove them and
merge their code into libata_transport_init() and libata_transport_exit()
respectively.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Struct ata_internal is only instantiated once, in module init code.
So we can also instantiate it statically, which allows simplifying
the code.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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If a device is hot-unplugged or otherwise disappears during error handling,
ata_eh_reset() may fail with -ENODEV. Currently, the error handler will
continue to retry the reset operation up to max_tries times.
Prevent unnecessary reset retries by exiting the loop early when
ata_do_reset() returns -ENODEV.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Modify struct ahci_host_priv to use a flexible array member for an adapter
port PHYs and use struct_size to combine the allocation of this array
together with the adapter private data structure. __counted_by() annotation
is added for the phys field to support runtime analysis.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Use the static sysfs attributes directly, this allows to significantly
simplify the code. See attribute_container_add_attrs() for why member
grp can be used instead of attrs.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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ata_scsiop_maint_in() is currently quite confusing to read, because it
currently only implements support for the service action REPORT SUPPORTED
OPERATION CODES.
Thus, when this function is checking for "invalid command format", it is
not very clear if it is an invalid command format for the MAINTENANCE IN
command itself, or an invalid command format for the (currently one and
only) service action/subcommand implemented for this command.
Move the service action to a separate function, so it is more clear that
the "invalid command format" check is actually specific for the REPORT
SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES service action.
This also makes it easier and less confusing to add support for additional
service actions in the future.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Commit 4ab7bb976343 ("ata: libata-scsi: Refactor ata_scsiop_maint_in()")
modified ata_scsiop_maint_in() to directly call
ata_scsi_set_invalid_field() to set the field pointer of the sense data
of a failed MAINTENANCE IN command. However, in the case of an invalid
command format, the sense data field incorrectly indicates byte 1 of
the CDB. Fix this to indicate byte 2 of the command.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: 4ab7bb976343 ("ata: libata-scsi: Refactor ata_scsiop_maint_in()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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ADATA SU680 SSDs suffer from NCQ read and write commands timeouts or bus
errors when link power management (LPM) is enabled. Flag these devices
with the ATA_QUIRK_NOLPM quirk to prevent the use of LPM and avoid these
command failures.
Reported-by: Mohammad Khaled Bayan <mhd.khaled.bayan@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-hwe-6.17/+bug/2144060
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Mohammad-Khaled Bayan <mhd.khaled.bayan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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If the ata_qc_for_each_raw() loop finishes without finding a matching SCSI
command for any QC, the variable qc will hold a pointer to the last element
examined, which has the tag i == ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1. This qc can match the
port deferred QC (ap->deferred_qc).
If that happens, the condition qc == ap->deferred_qc evaluates to true
despite the loop not breaking with a match on the SCSI command for this QC.
In that case, the error handler mistakenly intercepts a command that has
not been issued yet and that has not timed out, and thus erroneously
returning a timeout error.
Fix the problem by checking for i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE in addition to
qc == ap->deferred_qc.
The problem was found by an experimental code review agent based on
gemini-3.1-pro while reviewing backports into v6.18.y.
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro
Fixes: eddb98ad9364 ("ata: libata-eh: correctly handle deferred qc timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[cassel: modified commit log as suggested by Damien]
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Currently, whenever you boot with a QEMU drive over an AHCI interface,
you get:
[ 1.632121] ata1.00: applying bridge limits
This happens due to the kernel not believing the given drive is SATA,
since word 93 of IDENTIFY (ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG) is non-zero. The result is
a pretty severe limit in max_hw_sectors_kb, which limits our IO sizes.
QEMU has set word 93 erroneously for SATA drives but does not, in any
way, emulate any of these real hardware details. There is no PATA
drive and no SATA cable.
As such, add a BRIDGE_OK quirk for QEMU HARDDISK. Special care is taken
to limit this quirk to "2.5+", to allow for fixed future versions.
This results in the max_hw_sectors being limited solely by the
controller interface's limits. Which, for AHCI controllers, takes it
from 128KB to 32767KB.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Syzbot reported a WARN_ON() in ata_scsi_deferred_qc_work(), caused by
ap->ops->qc_defer() returning non-zero before issuing the deferred qc.
ata_scsi_schedule_deferred_qc() is called during each command completion.
This function will check if there is a deferred QC, and if
ap->ops->qc_defer() returns zero, meaning that it is possible to queue the
deferred qc at this time (without being deferred), then it will queue the
work which will issue the deferred qc.
Once the work get to run, which can potentially be a very long time after
the work was scheduled, there is a WARN_ON() if ap->ops->qc_defer() returns
non-zero.
While we hold the ap->lock both when assigning and clearing deferred_qc,
and the work itself holds the ap->lock, the code currently does not cancel
the work after clearing the deferred qc.
This means that the following scenario can happen:
1) One or several NCQ commands are queued.
2) A non-NCQ command is queued, gets stored in ap->deferred_qc.
3) Last NCQ command gets completed, work is queued to issue the deferred
qc.
4) Timeout or error happens, ap->deferred_qc is cleared. The queued work is
currently NOT canceled.
5) Port is reset.
6) One or several NCQ commands are queued.
7) A non-NCQ command is queued, gets stored in ap->deferred_qc.
8) Work is finally run. Yet at this time, there is still NCQ commands in
flight.
The work in 8) really belongs to the non-NCQ command in 2), not to the
non-NCQ command in 7). The reason why the work is executed when it is not
supposed to, is because it was never canceled when ap->deferred_qc was
cleared in 4). Thus, ensure that we always cancel the work after clearing
ap->deferred_qc.
Another potential fix would have been to let ata_scsi_deferred_qc_work() do
nothing if ap->ops->qc_defer() returns non-zero. However, canceling the
work when clearing ap->deferred_qc seems slightly more logical, as we hold
the ap->lock when clearing ap->deferred_qc, so we know that the work cannot
be holding the lock. (The function could be waiting for the lock, but that
is okay since it will do nothing if ap->deferred_qc is not set.)
Reported-by: syzbot+bcaf842a1e8ead8dfb89@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Fixes: eddb98ad9364 ("ata: libata-eh: correctly handle deferred qc timeouts")
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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According to a user report, the ST1000DM010-2EP102 has problems with LPM,
causing random system freezes. The drive belongs to the same BarraCuda
family as the ST2000DM008-2FR102 which has the same issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
Reported-by: Filippo Baiamonte <filippo.ba03@bugzilla.kernel.org>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221163
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Pezzullo <maximilianpezzullo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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When handling SCSI command timeouts, if we had no actual command
timeouts (either because the command was a deferred qc or the completion
path won the race with ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler()), we do not need to
go through a port error handling, as there was in fact no errors at all.
Modify ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler() to return the number of commands
that timed out and use this return value in ata_scsi_error() to call
ata_scsi_port_error_handler() only if we had command timeouts, or if
the port EH has already been scheduled due to failed commands.
Otherwise, simply call scsi_eh_flush_done_q() to finish the completed
commands without running the full port error handling.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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As noticed in the discussion [1] the Baikal SoC and platforms
are not going to be finalized, hence remove stale code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/22b92ddf-6321-41b5-8073-f9c7064d3432@infradead.org/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Rename ata_qc_done() to ata_scsi_qc_done() and allow to pass a scsi
command result value to set for the completed command to simplify the
caller sites.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
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ata_scsi_simulate() is called only from libata-scsi.c. Move this
function definition as a static function before its call in
__ata_scsi_queuecmd() and remove its declaration from
include/linux/libata.h.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
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In ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc(), use ata_qc_done() instead of calling
ata_qc_free() and scsi_done() directly.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
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Change ata_sas_queuecmd() to return early the result of
__ata_scsi_queuecmd() and remove the rc local variable.
This simplifies the code without any functional change.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
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Make sure to check that the tag of a queued command is valid when
ata_qc_issue() is called, and fail the QC if the tag is not valid, or if
there is an on-going non-NCQ command already on the link.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
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cancel_work_sync() is a sleeping function so it cannot be called with
the spin lock of a port being held. Move the call to this function in
ata_port_detach() after EH completes, with the port lock released,
together with other work cancellation calls.
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
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A deferred qc may timeout while waiting for the device queue to drain
to be submitted. In such case, since the qc is not active,
ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler() ends up calling scsi_eh_finish_cmd(),
which frees the qc. But as the port deferred_qc field still references
this finished/freed qc, the deferred qc work may eventually attempt to
call ata_qc_issue() against this invalid qc, leading to errors such as
reported by UBSAN (syzbot run):
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/ata/libata-core.c:5166:24
shift exponent 4210818301 is too large for 64-bit type 'long long unsigned int'
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
ubsan_epilogue+0xa/0x30 lib/ubsan.c:233
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x279/0x2a0 lib/ubsan.c:494
ata_qc_issue.cold+0x38/0x9f drivers/ata/libata-core.c:5166
ata_scsi_deferred_qc_work+0x154/0x1f0 drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:1679
process_one_work+0x9d7/0x1920 kernel/workqueue.c:3275
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3358 [inline]
worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3439
kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:467
ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Fix this by checking if the qc of a timed out SCSI command is a deferred
one, and in such case, clear the port deferred_qc field and finish the
SCSI command with DID_TIME_OUT.
Reported-by: syzbot+1f77b8ca15336fff21ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
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This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.
As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux
Pull ATA updates from Damien Le Moal:
- Cleanup IRQ masking in the handling of completed report zones
commands (Niklas)
- Improve the handling of Thunderbolt attached devices to speed up
device removal (Henry)
- Several patches to generalize the existing max_sec quirks to
facilitates quirking the maximum command size of buggy drives, many
of which have recently showed up with the recent increase of the
default max_sectors block limit (Niklas)
- Cleanup the ahci-platform and sata dt-bindings schema (Rob,
Manivannan)
- Improve device node scan in the ahci-dwc driver (Krzysztof)
- Remove clang W=1 warnings with the ahci-imx and ahci-xgene drivers
(Krzysztof)
- Fix a long standing potential command starvation situation with
non-NCQ commands issued when NCQ commands are on-going (me)
- Limit max_sectors to 8191 on the INTEL SSDSC2KG480G8 SSD (Niklas)
- Remove Vesa Local Bus (VLB) support in the pata_legacy driver (Ethan)
- Simple fixes in the pata_cypress (typo) and pata_ftide010 (timing)
drivers (Ethan, Linus W)
* tag 'ata-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: pata_ftide010: Fix some DMA timings
ata: pata_cypress: fix typo in error message
ata: pata_legacy: remove VLB support
ata: libata-core: Quirk INTEL SSDSC2KG480G8 max_sectors
dt-bindings: ata: sata: Document the graph port
ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation
ata: libata-scsi: refactor ata_scsi_translate()
ata: ahci-xgene: Fix Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning
ata: ahci-imx: Fix Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning
ata: ahci-dwc: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop
dt-bindings: ata: ahci-platform: Drop unnecessary select schema
ata: libata: Allow more quirks
ata: libata: Add libata.force parameter max_sec
ata: libata: Add support to parse equal sign in libata.force
ata: libata: Change libata.force to use the generic ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC quirk
ata: libata: Add ata_force_get_fe_for_dev() helper
ata: libata: Add ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC and convert all device quirks
ata: libata: avoid long timeouts on hot-unplugged SATA DAS
ata: libata-scsi: Remove superfluous local_irq_save()
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Usual driver updates (qla2xxx, mpi3mr, mpt3sas, ufs) plus assorted
cleanups and fixes.
The biggest core change is the massive code motion in the sd driver to
remove forward declarations and the most significant change is to
enumify the queuecommand return"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (78 commits)
scsi: csiostor: Fix dereference of null pointer rn
scsi: buslogic: Reduce stack usage
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Require CONFIG_PM
scsi: ufs: mediatek: Fix page faults in ufs_mtk_clk_scale() trace event
scsi: smartpqi: Fix memory leak in pqi_report_phys_luns()
scsi: mpi3mr: Make driver probing asynchronous
scsi: ufs: core: Flush exception handling work when RPM level is zero
scsi: efct: Use IRQF_ONESHOT and default primary handler
scsi: ufs: core: Use a host-wide tagset in SDB mode
scsi: qla2xxx: target: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users
scsi: qla2xxx: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users
scsi: qla4xxx: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users
scsi: mpi3mr: Driver version update to 8.17.0.3.50
scsi: mpi3mr: Fixed the W=1 compilation warning
scsi: mpi3mr: Record and report controller firmware faults
scsi: mpi3mr: Update MPI Headers to revision 39
scsi: mpi3mr: Use negotiated link rate from DevicePage0
scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid redundant diag-fault resets
scsi: mpi3mr: Rename log data save helper to reflect threaded/BH context
scsi: mpi3mr: Add module parameter to control threaded IRQ polling
...
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The FTIDE010 has been missing some timing settings since its
inception, since the upstream OpenWrt patch was missing these.
The community has since come up with the appropriate timings.
Fixes: be4e456ed3a5 ("ata: Add driver for Faraday Technology FTIDE010")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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An error message in the pata_cypress driver has a typo "mome" for
"mode". Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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