<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/tools, branch v6.1.32</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>tools headers UAPI: Sync the linux/in.h with the kernel sources</title>
<updated>2023-06-05T07:26:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yanteng Si</name>
<email>siyanteng@loongson.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-10T10:21:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cd51ba98aeaaee27c1c89b156647f4505cc66840'/>
<id>cd51ba98aeaaee27c1c89b156647f4505cc66840</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5d1ac59ff7445e51a0e4958fa39ac8aa23691698 upstream.

Picking the changes from:

  91d0b78c5177f3e4 ("inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option")

Silencing these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/in.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h include/uapi/linux/in.h

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si &lt;siyanteng@loongson.cn&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/23aabc69956ac94fbf388b05c8be08a64e8c7ccc.1683712945.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 5d1ac59ff7445e51a0e4958fa39ac8aa23691698 upstream.

Picking the changes from:

  91d0b78c5177f3e4 ("inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option")

Silencing these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/in.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h include/uapi/linux/in.h

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si &lt;siyanteng@loongson.cn&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/23aabc69956ac94fbf388b05c8be08a64e8c7ccc.1683712945.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests/bpf: Fix pkg-config call building sign-file</title>
<updated>2023-06-05T07:26:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeremy Sowden</name>
<email>jeremy@azazel.net</email>
</author>
<published>2023-04-26T21:50:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8e8c33cc89a0d3ff3dcf2ea5cb7ddee3ea4ae7be'/>
<id>8e8c33cc89a0d3ff3dcf2ea5cb7ddee3ea4ae7be</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 5f5486b620cd43b16a1787ef92b9bc21bd72ef2e ]

When building sign-file, the call to get the CFLAGS for libcrypto is
missing white-space between `pkg-config` and `--cflags`:

  $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG)--cflags libcrypto 2&gt; /dev/null)

Removing the redirection of stderr, we see:

  $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf sign-file
  make: Entering directory '[...]/tools/testing/selftests/bpf'
  make: pkg-config--cflags: No such file or directory
    SIGN-FILE sign-file
  make: Leaving directory '[...]/tools/testing/selftests/bpf'

Add the missing space.

Fixes: fc97590668ae ("selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature() kfunc")
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden &lt;jeremy@azazel.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu &lt;roberto.sassu@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230426215032.415792-1-jeremy@azazel.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 5f5486b620cd43b16a1787ef92b9bc21bd72ef2e ]

When building sign-file, the call to get the CFLAGS for libcrypto is
missing white-space between `pkg-config` and `--cflags`:

  $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG)--cflags libcrypto 2&gt; /dev/null)

Removing the redirection of stderr, we see:

  $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf sign-file
  make: Entering directory '[...]/tools/testing/selftests/bpf'
  make: pkg-config--cflags: No such file or directory
    SIGN-FILE sign-file
  make: Leaving directory '[...]/tools/testing/selftests/bpf'

Add the missing space.

Fixes: fc97590668ae ("selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature() kfunc")
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden &lt;jeremy@azazel.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu &lt;roberto.sassu@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230426215032.415792-1-jeremy@azazel.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: fib_tests: mute cleanup error message</title>
<updated>2023-05-30T13:03:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Po-Hsu Lin</name>
<email>po-hsu.lin@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-18T04:37:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4883d9e2a2212d0d0f10893061d55cbb34dabee0'/>
<id>4883d9e2a2212d0d0f10893061d55cbb34dabee0</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d226b1df361988f885c298737d6019c863a25f26 upstream.

In the end of the test, there will be an error message induced by the
`ip netns del ns1` command in cleanup()

  Tests passed: 201
  Tests failed:   0
  Cannot remove namespace file "/run/netns/ns1": No such file or directory

This can even be reproduced with just `./fib_tests.sh -h` as we're
calling cleanup() on exit.

Redirect the error message to /dev/null to mute it.

V2: Update commit message and fixes tag.
V3: resubmit due to missing netdev ML in V2

Fixes: b60417a9f2b8 ("selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit")
Signed-off-by: Po-Hsu Lin &lt;po-hsu.lin@canonical.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@corigine.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit d226b1df361988f885c298737d6019c863a25f26 upstream.

In the end of the test, there will be an error message induced by the
`ip netns del ns1` command in cleanup()

  Tests passed: 201
  Tests failed:   0
  Cannot remove namespace file "/run/netns/ns1": No such file or directory

This can even be reproduced with just `./fib_tests.sh -h` as we're
calling cleanup() on exit.

Redirect the error message to /dev/null to mute it.

V2: Update commit message and fixes tag.
V3: resubmit due to missing netdev ML in V2

Fixes: b60417a9f2b8 ("selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit")
Signed-off-by: Po-Hsu Lin &lt;po-hsu.lin@canonical.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@corigine.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests/memfd: Fix unknown type name build failure</title>
<updated>2023-05-30T13:03:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hardik Garg</name>
<email>hargar@linux.microsoft.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-26T23:21:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=34570f85a282eb6e67f833b441be41afa02a749a'/>
<id>34570f85a282eb6e67f833b441be41afa02a749a</id>
<content type='text'>
Partially backport v6.3 commit 11f75a01448f ("selftests/memfd: add tests
for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL MFD_EXEC") to fix an unknown type name build error.
In some systems, the __u64 typedef is not present due to differences in
system headers, causing compilation errors like this one:

fuse_test.c:64:8: error: unknown type name '__u64'
   64 | static __u64 mfd_assert_get_seals(int fd)

This header includes the  __u64 typedef which increases the likelihood
of successful compilation on a wider variety of systems.

Signed-off-by: Hardik Garg &lt;hargar@linux.microsoft.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks (Microsoft) &lt;code@tyhicks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Partially backport v6.3 commit 11f75a01448f ("selftests/memfd: add tests
for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL MFD_EXEC") to fix an unknown type name build error.
In some systems, the __u64 typedef is not present due to differences in
system headers, causing compilation errors like this one:

fuse_test.c:64:8: error: unknown type name '__u64'
   64 | static __u64 mfd_assert_get_seals(int fd)

This header includes the  __u64 typedef which increases the likelihood
of successful compilation on a wider variety of systems.

Signed-off-by: Hardik Garg &lt;hargar@linux.microsoft.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks (Microsoft) &lt;code@tyhicks.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: selftests: Fix optstring</title>
<updated>2023-05-24T16:32:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Poirier</name>
<email>bpoirier@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-16T18:49:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d862b63605dfabfd17788f1c722e7375d4137c05'/>
<id>d862b63605dfabfd17788f1c722e7375d4137c05</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 9ba9485b87ac97fd159abdb4cbd53099bc9f01c6 ]

The cited commit added a stray colon to the 'v' option. That makes the
option work incorrectly.

ex:
tools/testing/selftests/net# ./fib_nexthops.sh -v
(should enable verbose mode, instead it shows help text due to missing arg)

Fixes: 5feba4727395 ("selftests: fib_nexthops: Make ping timeout configurable")
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier &lt;bpoirier@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 9ba9485b87ac97fd159abdb4cbd53099bc9f01c6 ]

The cited commit added a stray colon to the 'v' option. That makes the
option work incorrectly.

ex:
tools/testing/selftests/net# ./fib_nexthops.sh -v
(should enable verbose mode, instead it shows help text due to missing arg)

Fixes: 5feba4727395 ("selftests: fib_nexthops: Make ping timeout configurable")
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier &lt;bpoirier@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftets: seg6: disable rp_filter by default in srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test</title>
<updated>2023-05-24T16:32:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrea Mayer</name>
<email>andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-10T11:16:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e412fa5d81f077571bd9fd847feaeb924d1328e6'/>
<id>e412fa5d81f077571bd9fd847feaeb924d1328e6</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit f97b8401e0deb46ad1e4245c21f651f64f55aaa6 ]

On some distributions, the rp_filter is automatically set (=1) by
default on a netdev basis (also on VRFs).
In an SRv6 End.DT4 behavior, decapsulated IPv4 packets are routed using
the table associated with the VRF bound to that tunnel. During lookup
operations, the rp_filter can lead to packet loss when activated on the
VRF.
Therefore, we chose to make this selftest more robust by explicitly
disabling the rp_filter during tests (as it is automatically set by some
Linux distributions).

Fixes: 2195444e09b4 ("selftests: add selftest for the SRv6 End.DT4 behavior")
Reported-by: Hangbin Liu &lt;liuhangbin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer &lt;andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it&gt;
Tested-by: Hangbin Liu &lt;liuhangbin@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit f97b8401e0deb46ad1e4245c21f651f64f55aaa6 ]

On some distributions, the rp_filter is automatically set (=1) by
default on a netdev basis (also on VRFs).
In an SRv6 End.DT4 behavior, decapsulated IPv4 packets are routed using
the table associated with the VRF bound to that tunnel. During lookup
operations, the rp_filter can lead to packet loss when activated on the
VRF.
Therefore, we chose to make this selftest more robust by explicitly
disabling the rp_filter during tests (as it is automatically set by some
Linux distributions).

Fixes: 2195444e09b4 ("selftests: add selftest for the SRv6 End.DT4 behavior")
Reported-by: Hangbin Liu &lt;liuhangbin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer &lt;andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it&gt;
Tested-by: Hangbin Liu &lt;liuhangbin@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: seg6: disable DAD on IPv6 router cfg for srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test</title>
<updated>2023-05-24T16:32:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrea Mayer</name>
<email>andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-10T11:16:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7099beeec97df38d92e68235239f124efa66691e'/>
<id>7099beeec97df38d92e68235239f124efa66691e</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 21a933c79a33add3612808f3be4ad65dd4dc026b ]

The srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test instantiates a virtual network consisting of
several routers (rt-1, rt-2) and hosts.
When the IPv6 addresses of rt-{1,2} routers are configured, the Deduplicate
Address Detection (DAD) kicks in when enabled in the Linux distros running
the selftests. DAD is used to check whether an IPv6 address is already
assigned in a network. Such a mechanism consists of sending an ICMPv6 Echo
Request and waiting for a reply.
As the DAD process could take too long to complete, it may cause the
failing of some tests carried out by the srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test script.

To make the srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test more robust, we disable DAD on routers
since we configure the virtual network manually and do not need any address
deduplication mechanism at all.

Fixes: 2195444e09b4 ("selftests: add selftest for the SRv6 End.DT4 behavior")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer &lt;andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 21a933c79a33add3612808f3be4ad65dd4dc026b ]

The srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test instantiates a virtual network consisting of
several routers (rt-1, rt-2) and hosts.
When the IPv6 addresses of rt-{1,2} routers are configured, the Deduplicate
Address Detection (DAD) kicks in when enabled in the Linux distros running
the selftests. DAD is used to check whether an IPv6 address is already
assigned in a network. Such a mechanism consists of sending an ICMPv6 Echo
Request and waiting for a reply.
As the DAD process could take too long to complete, it may cause the
failing of some tests carried out by the srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test script.

To make the srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test more robust, we disable DAD on routers
since we configure the virtual network manually and do not need any address
deduplication mechanism at all.

Fixes: 2195444e09b4 ("selftests: add selftest for the SRv6 End.DT4 behavior")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer &lt;andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cpupower: Make TSC read per CPU for Mperf monitor</title>
<updated>2023-05-24T16:32:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wyes Karny</name>
<email>wyes.karny@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-04T06:25:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0d778f0cb13140d19e9a313fcca3917657562559'/>
<id>0d778f0cb13140d19e9a313fcca3917657562559</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c2adb1877b76fc81ae041e1db1a6ed2078c6746b ]

System-wide TSC read could cause a drift in C0 percentage calculation.
Because if first TSC is read and then one by one mperf is read for all
cpus, this introduces drift between mperf reading of later CPUs and TSC
reading.  To lower this drift read TSC per CPU and also just after mperf
read.  This technique improves C0 percentage calculation in Mperf monitor.

Before fix: (System 100% busy)

              | Mperf              || RAPL        || Idle_Stats
 PKG|CORE| CPU| C0   | Cx   | Freq  || pack | core  || POLL | C1   | C2
   0|   0|   0| 87.15| 12.85|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   0| 256| 84.62| 15.38|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   1|   1| 87.15| 12.85|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   1| 257| 84.08| 15.92|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   2|   2| 86.61| 13.39|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   2| 258| 83.26| 16.74|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   3|   3| 86.61| 13.39|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   3| 259| 83.60| 16.40|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   4|   4| 86.33| 13.67|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   4| 260| 83.33| 16.67|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   5|   5| 86.06| 13.94|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   5| 261| 83.05| 16.95|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   6|   6| 85.51| 14.49|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00

After fix: (System 100% busy)

             | Mperf              || RAPL        || Idle_Stats
 PKG|CORE| CPU| C0   | Cx   | Freq  || pack | core  || POLL | C1   | C2
   0|   0|   0| 98.03|  1.97|  2415||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   0| 256| 98.50|  1.50|  2394||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   1|   1| 99.99|  0.01|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   1| 257| 99.99|  0.01|  2375||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   2|   2| 99.99|  0.01|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   2| 258|100.00|  0.00|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   3|   3|100.00|  0.00|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   3| 259| 99.99|  0.01|  2435||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   4|   4|100.00|  0.00|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   4| 260|100.00|  0.00|  2435||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   5|   5| 99.99|  0.01|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   5| 261|100.00|  0.00|  2435||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   6|   6|100.00|  0.00|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   6| 262|100.00|  0.00|  2435||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00

Cc: Thomas Renninger &lt;trenn@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dominik Brodowski &lt;linux@dominikbrodowski.net&gt;

Fixes: 7fe2f6399a84 ("cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features")
Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny &lt;wyes.karny@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;skhan@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit c2adb1877b76fc81ae041e1db1a6ed2078c6746b ]

System-wide TSC read could cause a drift in C0 percentage calculation.
Because if first TSC is read and then one by one mperf is read for all
cpus, this introduces drift between mperf reading of later CPUs and TSC
reading.  To lower this drift read TSC per CPU and also just after mperf
read.  This technique improves C0 percentage calculation in Mperf monitor.

Before fix: (System 100% busy)

              | Mperf              || RAPL        || Idle_Stats
 PKG|CORE| CPU| C0   | Cx   | Freq  || pack | core  || POLL | C1   | C2
   0|   0|   0| 87.15| 12.85|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   0| 256| 84.62| 15.38|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   1|   1| 87.15| 12.85|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   1| 257| 84.08| 15.92|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   2|   2| 86.61| 13.39|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   2| 258| 83.26| 16.74|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   3|   3| 86.61| 13.39|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   3| 259| 83.60| 16.40|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   4|   4| 86.33| 13.67|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   4| 260| 83.33| 16.67|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   5|   5| 86.06| 13.94|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   5| 261| 83.05| 16.95|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   6|   6| 85.51| 14.49|  2695||168659003|3970468||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00

After fix: (System 100% busy)

             | Mperf              || RAPL        || Idle_Stats
 PKG|CORE| CPU| C0   | Cx   | Freq  || pack | core  || POLL | C1   | C2
   0|   0|   0| 98.03|  1.97|  2415||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   0| 256| 98.50|  1.50|  2394||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   1|   1| 99.99|  0.01|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   1| 257| 99.99|  0.01|  2375||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   2|   2| 99.99|  0.01|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   2| 258|100.00|  0.00|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   3|   3|100.00|  0.00|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   3| 259| 99.99|  0.01|  2435||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   4|   4|100.00|  0.00|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   4| 260|100.00|  0.00|  2435||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   5|   5| 99.99|  0.01|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   5| 261|100.00|  0.00|  2435||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   6|   6|100.00|  0.00|  2401||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00
   0|   6| 262|100.00|  0.00|  2435||163295480|3811189||  0.00|  0.00| 0.00

Cc: Thomas Renninger &lt;trenn@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dominik Brodowski &lt;linux@dominikbrodowski.net&gt;

Fixes: 7fe2f6399a84 ("cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features")
Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny &lt;wyes.karny@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;skhan@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>open: return EINVAL for O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT</title>
<updated>2023-05-24T16:32:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christian Brauner</name>
<email>brauner@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-03-21T08:18:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e8c322b76e58378aa5153423c5ed2e941692e204'/>
<id>e8c322b76e58378aa5153423c5ed2e941692e204</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 43b450632676fb60e9faeddff285d9fac94a4f58 ]

After a couple of years and multiple LTS releases we received a report
that the behavior of O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT changed starting with v5.7.

On kernels prior to v5.7 combinations of O_DIRECTORY, O_CREAT, O_EXCL
had the following semantics:

(1) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)
    * d doesn't exist:                create regular file
    * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR
    * d exists and is a directory:    EISDIR

(2) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                create regular file
    * d exists and is a regular file: EEXIST
    * d exists and is a directory:    EEXIST

(3) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                ENOENT
    * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR
    * d exists and is a directory:    open directory

On kernels since to v5.7 combinations of O_DIRECTORY, O_CREAT, O_EXCL
have the following semantics:

(1) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)
    * d doesn't exist:                ENOTDIR (create regular file)
    * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR
    * d exists and is a directory:    EISDIR

(2) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                ENOTDIR (create regular file)
    * d exists and is a regular file: EEXIST
    * d exists and is a directory:    EEXIST

(3) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                ENOENT
    * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR
    * d exists and is a directory:    open directory

This is a fairly substantial semantic change that userspace didn't
notice until Pedro took the time to deliberately figure out corner
cases. Since no one noticed this breakage we can somewhat safely assume
that O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT combinations are likely unused.

The v5.7 breakage is especially weird because while ENOTDIR is returned
indicating failure a regular file is actually created. This doesn't make
a lot of sense.

Time was spent finding potential users of this combination. Searching on
codesearch.debian.net showed that codebases often express semantical
expectations about O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT which are completely contrary
to what our code has done and currently does.

The expectation often is that this particular combination would create
and open a directory. This suggests users who tried to use that
combination would stumble upon the counterintuitive behavior no matter
if pre-v5.7 or post v5.7 and quickly realize neither semantics give them
what they want. For some examples see the code examples in [1] to [3]
and the discussion in [4].

There are various ways to address this issue. The lazy/simple option
would be to restore the pre-v5.7 behavior and to just live with that bug
forever. But since there's a real chance that the O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT
quirk isn't relied upon we should try to get away with murder(ing bad
semantics) first. If we need to Frankenstein pre-v5.7 behavior later so
be it.

So let's simply return EINVAL categorically for O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT
combinations. In addition to cleaning up the old bug this also opens up
the possiblity to make that flag combination do something more intuitive
in the future.

Starting with this commit the following semantics apply:

(1) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)
    * d doesn't exist:                EINVAL
    * d exists and is a regular file: EINVAL
    * d exists and is a directory:    EINVAL

(2) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                EINVAL
    * d exists and is a regular file: EINVAL
    * d exists and is a directory:    EINVAL

(3) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                ENOENT
    * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR
    * d exists and is a directory:    open directory

One additional note, O_TMPFILE is implemented as:

    #define __O_TMPFILE    020000000
    #define O_TMPFILE      (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY)
    #define O_TMPFILE_MASK (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)

For older kernels it was important to return an explicit error when
O_TMPFILE wasn't supported. So O_TMPFILE requires that O_DIRECTORY is
raised alongside __O_TMPFILE. It also enforced that O_CREAT wasn't
specified. Since O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT could be used to create a regular
allowing that combination together with __O_TMPFILE would've meant that
false positives were possible, i.e., that a regular file was created
instead of a O_TMPFILE. This could've been used to trick userspace into
thinking it operated on a O_TMPFILE when it wasn't.

Now that we block O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT completely the check for O_CREAT
in the __O_TMPFILE branch via if ((flags &amp; O_TMPFILE_MASK) != O_TMPFILE)
can be dropped. Instead we can simply check verify that O_DIRECTORY is
raised via if (!(flags &amp; O_DIRECTORY)) and explain this in two comments.

As Aleksa pointed out O_PATH is unaffected by this change since it
always returned EINVAL if O_CREAT was specified - with or without
O_DIRECTORY.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230320071442.172228-1-pedro.falcato@gmail.com
Link: https://sources.debian.org/src/flatpak/1.14.4-1/subprojects/libglnx/glnx-dirfd.c/?hl=324#L324 [1]
Link: https://sources.debian.org/src/flatpak-builder/1.2.3-1/subprojects/libglnx/glnx-shutil.c/?hl=251#L251 [2]
Link: https://sources.debian.org/src/ostree/2022.7-2/libglnx/glnx-dirfd.c/?hl=324#L324 [3]
Link: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/11/26/14 [4]
Reported-by: Pedro Falcato &lt;pedro.falcato@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Aleksa Sarai &lt;cyphar@cyphar.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 43b450632676fb60e9faeddff285d9fac94a4f58 ]

After a couple of years and multiple LTS releases we received a report
that the behavior of O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT changed starting with v5.7.

On kernels prior to v5.7 combinations of O_DIRECTORY, O_CREAT, O_EXCL
had the following semantics:

(1) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)
    * d doesn't exist:                create regular file
    * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR
    * d exists and is a directory:    EISDIR

(2) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                create regular file
    * d exists and is a regular file: EEXIST
    * d exists and is a directory:    EEXIST

(3) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                ENOENT
    * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR
    * d exists and is a directory:    open directory

On kernels since to v5.7 combinations of O_DIRECTORY, O_CREAT, O_EXCL
have the following semantics:

(1) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)
    * d doesn't exist:                ENOTDIR (create regular file)
    * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR
    * d exists and is a directory:    EISDIR

(2) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                ENOTDIR (create regular file)
    * d exists and is a regular file: EEXIST
    * d exists and is a directory:    EEXIST

(3) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                ENOENT
    * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR
    * d exists and is a directory:    open directory

This is a fairly substantial semantic change that userspace didn't
notice until Pedro took the time to deliberately figure out corner
cases. Since no one noticed this breakage we can somewhat safely assume
that O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT combinations are likely unused.

The v5.7 breakage is especially weird because while ENOTDIR is returned
indicating failure a regular file is actually created. This doesn't make
a lot of sense.

Time was spent finding potential users of this combination. Searching on
codesearch.debian.net showed that codebases often express semantical
expectations about O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT which are completely contrary
to what our code has done and currently does.

The expectation often is that this particular combination would create
and open a directory. This suggests users who tried to use that
combination would stumble upon the counterintuitive behavior no matter
if pre-v5.7 or post v5.7 and quickly realize neither semantics give them
what they want. For some examples see the code examples in [1] to [3]
and the discussion in [4].

There are various ways to address this issue. The lazy/simple option
would be to restore the pre-v5.7 behavior and to just live with that bug
forever. But since there's a real chance that the O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT
quirk isn't relied upon we should try to get away with murder(ing bad
semantics) first. If we need to Frankenstein pre-v5.7 behavior later so
be it.

So let's simply return EINVAL categorically for O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT
combinations. In addition to cleaning up the old bug this also opens up
the possiblity to make that flag combination do something more intuitive
in the future.

Starting with this commit the following semantics apply:

(1) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)
    * d doesn't exist:                EINVAL
    * d exists and is a regular file: EINVAL
    * d exists and is a directory:    EINVAL

(2) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                EINVAL
    * d exists and is a regular file: EINVAL
    * d exists and is a directory:    EINVAL

(3) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_EXCL)
    * d doesn't exist:                ENOENT
    * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR
    * d exists and is a directory:    open directory

One additional note, O_TMPFILE is implemented as:

    #define __O_TMPFILE    020000000
    #define O_TMPFILE      (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY)
    #define O_TMPFILE_MASK (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)

For older kernels it was important to return an explicit error when
O_TMPFILE wasn't supported. So O_TMPFILE requires that O_DIRECTORY is
raised alongside __O_TMPFILE. It also enforced that O_CREAT wasn't
specified. Since O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT could be used to create a regular
allowing that combination together with __O_TMPFILE would've meant that
false positives were possible, i.e., that a regular file was created
instead of a O_TMPFILE. This could've been used to trick userspace into
thinking it operated on a O_TMPFILE when it wasn't.

Now that we block O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT completely the check for O_CREAT
in the __O_TMPFILE branch via if ((flags &amp; O_TMPFILE_MASK) != O_TMPFILE)
can be dropped. Instead we can simply check verify that O_DIRECTORY is
raised via if (!(flags &amp; O_DIRECTORY)) and explain this in two comments.

As Aleksa pointed out O_PATH is unaffected by this change since it
always returned EINVAL if O_CREAT was specified - with or without
O_DIRECTORY.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230320071442.172228-1-pedro.falcato@gmail.com
Link: https://sources.debian.org/src/flatpak/1.14.4-1/subprojects/libglnx/glnx-dirfd.c/?hl=324#L324 [1]
Link: https://sources.debian.org/src/flatpak-builder/1.2.3-1/subprojects/libglnx/glnx-shutil.c/?hl=251#L251 [2]
Link: https://sources.debian.org/src/ostree/2022.7-2/libglnx/glnx-dirfd.c/?hl=324#L324 [3]
Link: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/11/26/14 [4]
Reported-by: Pedro Falcato &lt;pedro.falcato@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Aleksa Sarai &lt;cyphar@cyphar.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: cgroup: Add 'malloc' failures checks in test_memcontrol</title>
<updated>2023-05-24T16:32:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ivan Orlov</name>
<email>ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-26T13:16:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=801593f70be80781134e4d27988b62a399c41c5e'/>
<id>801593f70be80781134e4d27988b62a399c41c5e</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c83f320e55a49abd90629f42a72897afd579e0de ]

There are several 'malloc' calls in test_memcontrol, which can be
unsuccessful. This patch will add 'malloc' failures checking to
give more details about test's fail reasons and avoid possible
undefined behavior during the future null dereference (like the
one in alloc_anon_50M_check_swap function).

Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov &lt;ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song &lt;songmuchun@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt &lt;shakeelb@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;roman.gushchin@linux.dev&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;skhan@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit c83f320e55a49abd90629f42a72897afd579e0de ]

There are several 'malloc' calls in test_memcontrol, which can be
unsuccessful. This patch will add 'malloc' failures checking to
give more details about test's fail reasons and avoid possible
undefined behavior during the future null dereference (like the
one in alloc_anon_50M_check_swap function).

Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov &lt;ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song &lt;songmuchun@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt &lt;shakeelb@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;roman.gushchin@linux.dev&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;skhan@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
