linux-stable.git/tools, branch v4.19.7

x86/speculation: Add prctl() control for indirect branch speculation

2018-12-05T18:32:04+00:00

commit 9137bb27e60e554dab694eafa4cca241fa3a694f upstream

Add the PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH option for the PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL and
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL prctls to allow fine grained per task control of
indirect branch speculation via STIBP and IBPB.

Invocations:
 Check indirect branch speculation status with
 - prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, 0, 0, 0);

 Enable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);

 Disable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);

 Force disable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);

See Documentation/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.rst.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Jiri Kosina 
Cc: Tom Lendacky 
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf 
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli 
Cc: David Woodhouse 
Cc: Andi Kleen 
Cc: Dave Hansen 
Cc: Casey Schaufler 
Cc: Asit Mallick 
Cc: Arjan van de Ven 
Cc: Jon Masters 
Cc: Waiman Long 
Cc: Greg KH 
Cc: Dave Stewart 
Cc: Kees Cook 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.866780996@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix the array size for dimm devices.

2018-12-01T08:37:31+00:00

[ Upstream commit af31b04b67f4fd7f639fd465a507c154c46fc9fb ]

KASAN reports following global out of bounds access while
nfit_test is being loaded. The out of bound access happens
the following reference to dimm_fail_cmd_flags[dimm]. 'dimm' is
over than the index value, NUM_DCR (==5).

  static int override_return_code(int dimm, unsigned int func, int rc)
  {
          if ((1 << func) & dimm_fail_cmd_flags[dimm]) {

dimm_fail_cmd_flags[] definition:
  static unsigned long dimm_fail_cmd_flags[NUM_DCR];

'dimm' is the return value of get_dimm(), and get_dimm() returns
the index of handle[] array. The handle[] has 7 index. Let's use
ARRAY_SIZE(handle) as the array size.

KASAN report:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nfit_test_ctl+0x47bb/0x55b0 [nfit_test]
Read of size 8 at addr ffffffffc10cbbe8 by task kworker/u41:0/8
...
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xea/0x1b0
 ? dump_stack_print_info.cold.0+0x1b/0x1b
 ? kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock+0xd9/0xd9
 print_address_description+0x65/0x22e
 ? nfit_test_ctl+0x47bb/0x55b0 [nfit_test]
 kasan_report.cold.6+0x92/0x1a6
 nfit_test_ctl+0x47bb/0x55b0 [nfit_test]
...
The buggy address belongs to the variable:
 dimm_fail_cmd_flags+0x28/0xffffffffffffa440 [nfit_test]
==================================================================

Fixes: 39611e83a28c ("tools/testing/nvdimm: Make DSM failure code injection...")
Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma 
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tools/power/cpupower: fix compilation with STATIC=true

2018-12-01T08:37:27+00:00

commit 9de9aa45e9bd67232e000cca42ceb134b8ae51b6 upstream.

Rename duplicate sysfs_read_file into cpupower_read_sysfs and fix linking.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Acked-by: Thomas Renninger 
Cc: 
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf tools: Do not zero sample_id_all for group members

2018-11-27T15:13:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8e88c29b351ed4e09dd63f825f1c8260b0cb0ab3 ]

Andi reported following malfunction:

  # perf record -e '{ref-cycles,cycles}:S' -a sleep 1
  # perf script
  non matching sample_id_all

That's because we disable sample_id_all bit for non-sampling group
members. We can't do that, because it needs to be the same over the
whole event list. This patch keeps it untouched again.

Reported-by: Andi Kleen 
Tested-by: Andi Kleen 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Alexander Shishkin 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180923150420.27327-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Fixes: e9add8bac6c6 ("perf evsel: Disable write_backward for leader sampling group events")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

perf tools: Fix undefined symbol scnprintf in libperf-jvmti.so

2018-11-27T15:13:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6ac2226229d931153331a93d90655a3de05b9290 ]

Currently jvmti agent can not be used because function scnprintf is not
present in the agent libperf-jvmti.so. As a result the JVM when using
such agent to record JITed code profiling information will fail on
looking up scnprintf:

  java: symbol lookup error: lib/libperf-jvmti.so: undefined symbol: scnprintf

This commit fixes that by reverting to the use of snprintf, that can be
looked up, instead of scnprintf, adding a proper check for the returned
value in order to print a better error message when the jitdump file
pathname is too long. Checking the returned value also helps to comply
with some recent gcc versions, like gcc8, which will fail due to
truncated writing checks related to the -Werror=format-truncation= flag.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero 
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa 
LPU-Reference: 1541117601-18937-2-git-send-email-gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mvpxxxy7wnzaj74cq75muw3f@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

perf symbols: Set PLT entry/header sizes properly on Sparc

2018-11-27T15:13:00+00:00

[ Upstream commit d6afa561e1471ccfdaf7191230c0c59a37e45a5b ]

Using the sh_entsize for both values isn't correct.  It happens to be
correct on x86...

For both 32-bit and 64-bit sparc, there are four PLT entries in the PLT
section.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Cc: Alexander Shishkin 
Cc: Alexis Berlemont 
Cc: David Tolnay 
Cc: Hanjun Guo 
Cc: Hemant Kumar 
Cc: Li Bin 
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Milian Wolff 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Wang Nan 
Cc: zhangmengting@huawei.com
Fixes: b2f7605076d6 ("perf symbols: Fix plt entry calculation for ARM and AARCH64")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181017.120859.2268840244308635255.davem@davemloft.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

perf unwind: Take pgoff into account when reporting elf to libdwfl

2018-11-27T15:12:59+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1fe627da30331024f453faef04d500079b901107 ]

libdwfl parses an ELF file itself and creates mappings for the
individual sections. perf on the other hand sees raw mmap events which
represent individual sections. When we encounter an address pointing
into a mapping with pgoff != 0, we must take that into account and
report the file at the non-offset base address.

This fixes unwinding with libdwfl in some cases. E.g. for a file like:

```

using namespace std;

mutex g_mutex;

double worker()
{
    lock_guard guard(g_mutex);
    uniform_real_distribution uniform(-1E5, 1E5);
    default_random_engine engine;
    double s = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
        s += norm(complex(uniform(engine), uniform(engine)));
    }
    cout << s << endl;
    return s;
}

int main()
{
    vector> results;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
        results.push_back(async(launch::async, worker));
    }
    return 0;
}
```

Compile it with `g++ -g -O2 -lpthread cpp-locking.cpp  -o cpp-locking`,
then record it with `perf record --call-graph dwarf -e
sched:sched_switch`.

When you analyze it with `perf script` and libunwind, you should see:

```
cpp-locking 20038 [005] 54830.236589: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=cpp-locking prev_pid=20038 prev_prio=120 prev_state=T ==> next_comm=swapper/5 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1670208 schedule+0x28 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb16737cc rwsem_down_read_failed+0xec (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1665e04 call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1672a03 down_read+0x13 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb106bd85 __do_page_fault+0x445 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb18015f5 page_fault+0x45 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
            7f38e4252591 new_heap+0x101 (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e4252d0b arena_get2.part.4+0x2fb (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e4255b1c tcache_init.part.6+0xec (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e42569e5 __GI___libc_malloc+0x115 (inlined)
            7f38e4241790 __GI__IO_file_doallocate+0x90 (inlined)
            7f38e424fbbf __GI__IO_doallocbuf+0x4f (inlined)
            7f38e424ee47 __GI__IO_file_overflow+0x197 (inlined)
            7f38e424df36 _IO_new_file_xsputn+0x116 (inlined)
            7f38e4242bfb __GI__IO_fwrite+0xdb (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::basic_streambuf >::sputn(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator >::_M_put(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator > std::__write(std::ostreambuf_iterator >, char const*, int)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator > std::num_put > >::_M_insert_float(std::ostreambuf_iterator
            7f38e464bd70 std::num_put > >::put(std::ostreambuf_iterator >, std::ios_base&, char, double) const+0x90 (inl>
            7f38e464bd70 std::ostream& std::ostream::_M_insert(double)+0x90 (/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.25)
            563b9cb502f7 std::ostream::operator<<(double)+0xb7 (inlined)
            563b9cb502f7 worker()+0xb7 (/ssd/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/build/tests/test-clients/cpp-locking/cpp-locking)
            563b9cb506fb double std::__invoke_impl(std::__invoke_other, double (*&&)())+0x2b (inlined)
            563b9cb506fb std::__invoke_result::type std::__invoke(double (*&&)())+0x2b (inlined)
            563b9cb506fb decltype (__invoke((_S_declval<0ul>)())) std::thread::_Invoker >::_M_invoke<0ul>(std::_Index_tuple<0ul>)+0x2b (inlined)
            563b9cb506fb std::thread::_Invoker >::operator()()+0x2b (inlined)
            563b9cb506fb std::__future_base::_Task_setter, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter>, std::thread::_Invoker >, dou>
            563b9cb506fb std::_Function_handler (), std::__future_base::_Task_setter
            563b9cb507e8 std::function ()>::operator()() const+0x28 (inlined)
            563b9cb507e8 std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::_M_do_set(std::function ()>*, bool*)+0x28 (/ssd/milian/>
            7f38e46d24fe __pthread_once_slow+0xbe (/usr/lib/libpthread-2.28.so)
            563b9cb51149 __gthread_once+0xe9 (inlined)
            563b9cb51149 void std::call_once ()>*, bool*)>
            563b9cb51149 std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::_M_set_result(std::function ()>, bool)+0xe9 (inlined)
            563b9cb51149 std::__future_base::_Async_state_impl >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker >&&)::{lambda()#1}::op>
            563b9cb51149 void std::__invoke_impl >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker
            563b9cb51149 std::__invoke_result >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker >>
            563b9cb51149 decltype (__invoke((_S_declval<0ul>)())) std::thread::_Invoker >, double>::_Async_state_>
            563b9cb51149 std::thread::_Invoker >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread::_Invoker
            563b9cb51149 std::thread::_State_impl >, double>::_Async_state_impl(std::thread>
            7f38e45f0062 execute_native_thread_routine+0x12 (/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.25)
            7f38e46caa9c start_thread+0xfc (/usr/lib/libpthread-2.28.so)
            7f38e42ccb22 __GI___clone+0x42 (inlined)
```

Before this patch, using libdwfl, you would see:

```
cpp-locking 20038 [005] 54830.236589: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=cpp-locking prev_pid=20038 prev_prio=120 prev_state=T ==> next_comm=swapper/5 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1670208 schedule+0x28 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb16737cc rwsem_down_read_failed+0xec (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1665e04 call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1672a03 down_read+0x13 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb106bd85 __do_page_fault+0x445 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb18015f5 page_fault+0x45 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
            7f38e4252591 new_heap+0x101 (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
        a041161e77950c5c [unknown] ([unknown])
```

With this patch applied, we get a bit further in unwinding:

```
cpp-locking 20038 [005] 54830.236589: sched:sched_switch: prev_comm=cpp-locking prev_pid=20038 prev_prio=120 prev_state=T ==> next_comm=swapper/5 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb166fec5 __sched_text_start+0x545 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1670208 schedule+0x28 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb16737cc rwsem_down_read_failed+0xec (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1665e04 call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb1672a03 down_read+0x13 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb106bd85 __do_page_fault+0x445 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
        ffffffffb18015f5 page_fault+0x45 (/lib/modules/4.14.78-1-lts/build/vmlinux)
            7f38e4252591 new_heap+0x101 (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e4252d0b arena_get2.part.4+0x2fb (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e4255b1c tcache_init.part.6+0xec (/usr/lib/libc-2.28.so)
            7f38e42569e5 __GI___libc_malloc+0x115 (inlined)
            7f38e4241790 __GI__IO_file_doallocate+0x90 (inlined)
            7f38e424fbbf __GI__IO_doallocbuf+0x4f (inlined)
            7f38e424ee47 __GI__IO_file_overflow+0x197 (inlined)
            7f38e424df36 _IO_new_file_xsputn+0x116 (inlined)
            7f38e4242bfb __GI__IO_fwrite+0xdb (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::basic_streambuf >::sputn(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator >::_M_put(char const*, long)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator > std::__write(std::ostreambuf_iterator >, char const*, int)+0x1cd (inlined)
            7f38e463fa6d std::ostreambuf_iterator > std::num_put > >::_M_insert_float(std::ostreambuf_iterator
            7f38e464bd70 std::num_put > >::put(std::ostreambuf_iterator >, std::ios_base&, char, double) const+0x90 (inl>
            7f38e464bd70 std::ostream& std::ostream::_M_insert(double)+0x90 (/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.25)
            563b9cb502f7 std::ostream::operator<<(double)+0xb7 (inlined)
            563b9cb502f7 worker()+0xb7 (/ssd/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/build/tests/test-clients/cpp-locking/cpp-locking)
        6eab825c1ee3e4ff [unknown] ([unknown])
```

Note that the backtrace is still stopping too early, when compared to
the nice results obtained via libunwind. It's unclear so far what the
reason for that is.

Committer note:

Further comment by Milian on the thread started on the Link: tag below:

 ---
The remaining issue is due to a bug in elfutils:

https://sourceware.org/ml/elfutils-devel/2018-q4/msg00089.html

With both patches applied, libunwind and elfutils produce the same output for
the above scenario.
 ---

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff 
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa 
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181029141644.3907-1-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

perf intel-pt: Insert callchain context into synthesized callchains

2018-11-21T08:19:19+00:00

commit 242483068b4b9ad02f1653819b6e683577681e0e upstream.

In the absence of a fallback, callchains must encode also the callchain
context. Do that now there is no fallback.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter 
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Andi Kleen 
Cc: David S. Miller 
Cc: Leo Yan 
Cc: Mathieu Poirier 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/100ea2ec-ed14-b56d-d810-e0a6d2f4b069@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf intel-pt/bts: Calculate cpumode for synthesized samples

2018-11-21T08:19:19+00:00

commit 5d4f0edaa3ac4f1844ed7c64cd2bae6f1912bac5 upstream.

In the absence of a fallback, samples must provide a correct cpumode for
the 'ip'. Do that now there is no fallback.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter 
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Andi Kleen 
Cc: David S. Miller 
Cc: Leo Yan 
Cc: Mathieu Poirier 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181031091043.23465-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf callchain: Honour the ordering of PERF_CONTEXT_{USER,KERNEL,etc}

2018-11-21T08:19:19+00:00

commit e9024d519d892b38176cafd46f68a7cdddd77412 upstream.

When processing using 'perf report -g caller', which is the default, we
ended up reverting the callchain entries received from the kernel, but
simply reverting throws away the information that tells that from a
point onwards the addresses are for userspace, kernel, guest kernel,
guest user, hypervisor.

The idea is that if we are walking backwards, for each cluster of
non-cpumode entries we have to first scan backwards for the next one and
use that for the cluster.

This seems silly and more expensive than it needs to be but it is enough
for a initial fix.

The code here is really complicated because it is intimately intertwined
with the lbr and branch handling, as well as this callchain order,
further fixes will be needed to properly take into account the cpumode
in those cases.

Another problem with ORDER_CALLER is that the NULL "0" IP that is at the
end of most callchains shows up at the top of the histogram because
every callchain contains it and with ORDER_CALLER it is the first entry.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Cc: Adrian Hunter 
Cc: David Ahern 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Cc: Souvik Banerjee 
Cc: Wang Nan 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2wt3ayp6j2y2f2xowixa8y6y@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman