linux-stable.git/tools, branch linux-4.20.y Linux kernel stable tree perf trace: Support multiple "vfs_getname" probes 2019-03-13T21:04:16+00:00 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo acme@redhat.com 2019-01-29T14:12:34+00:00 a83b94a6bf788ad9312fad6ec8a62c895df4da88 [ Upstream commit 6ab3bc240ade47a0f52bc16d97edd9accbe0024e ] With a suitably defined "probe:vfs_getname" probe, 'perf trace' can "beautify" its output, so syscalls like open() or openat() can print the "filename" argument instead of just its hex address, like: $ perf trace -e open -- touch /dev/null [...] 0.590 ( 0.014 ms): touch/18063 open(filename: /dev/null, flags: CREAT|NOCTTY|NONBLOCK|WRONLY, mode: IRUGO|IWUGO) = 3 [...] The output without such beautifier looks like: 0.529 ( 0.011 ms): touch/18075 open(filename: 0xc78cf288, flags: CREAT|NOCTTY|NONBLOCK|WRONLY, mode: IRUGO|IWUGO) = 3 However, when the vfs_getname probe expands to multiple probes and it is not the first one that is hit, the beautifier fails, as following: 0.326 ( 0.010 ms): touch/18072 open(filename: , flags: CREAT|NOCTTY|NONBLOCK|WRONLY, mode: IRUGO|IWUGO) = 3 Fix it by hooking into all the expanded probes (inlines), now, for instance: [root@quaco ~]# perf probe -l probe:vfs_getname (on getname_flags:73@fs/namei.c with pathname) probe:vfs_getname_1 (on getname_flags:73@fs/namei.c with pathname) [root@quaco ~]# perf trace -e open* sleep 1 0.010 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/5588 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/ld.so.cache, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 3 0.029 ( 0.006 ms): sleep/5588 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /lib64/libc.so.6, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 3 0.194 ( 0.008 ms): sleep/5588 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 3 [root@quaco ~]# Works, further verified with: [root@quaco ~]# perf test vfs 65: Use vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames : Ok 66: Add vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames : Ok 67: Check open filename arg using perf trace + vfs_getname: Ok [root@quaco ~]# Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mv8kolk17xla1smvmp3qabv1@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 6ab3bc240ade47a0f52bc16d97edd9accbe0024e ]

With a suitably defined "probe:vfs_getname" probe, 'perf trace' can
"beautify" its output, so syscalls like open() or openat() can print the
"filename" argument instead of just its hex address, like:

  $ perf trace -e open -- touch /dev/null
  [...]
       0.590 ( 0.014 ms): touch/18063 open(filename: /dev/null, flags: CREAT|NOCTTY|NONBLOCK|WRONLY, mode: IRUGO|IWUGO) = 3
  [...]

The output without such beautifier looks like:

     0.529 ( 0.011 ms): touch/18075 open(filename: 0xc78cf288, flags: CREAT|NOCTTY|NONBLOCK|WRONLY, mode: IRUGO|IWUGO) = 3

However, when the vfs_getname probe expands to multiple probes and it is
not the first one that is hit, the beautifier fails, as following:

     0.326 ( 0.010 ms): touch/18072 open(filename: , flags: CREAT|NOCTTY|NONBLOCK|WRONLY, mode: IRUGO|IWUGO) = 3

Fix it by hooking into all the expanded probes (inlines), now, for instance:

  [root@quaco ~]# perf probe -l
    probe:vfs_getname    (on getname_flags:73@fs/namei.c with pathname)
    probe:vfs_getname_1  (on getname_flags:73@fs/namei.c with pathname)
  [root@quaco ~]# perf trace -e open* sleep 1
       0.010 ( 0.005 ms): sleep/5588 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/ld.so.cache, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)   = 3
       0.029 ( 0.006 ms): sleep/5588 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /lib64/libc.so.6, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)   = 3
       0.194 ( 0.008 ms): sleep/5588 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 3
  [root@quaco ~]#

Works, further verified with:

  [root@quaco ~]# perf test vfs
  65: Use vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames   : Ok
  66: Add vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames   : Ok
  67: Check open filename arg using perf trace + vfs_getname: Ok
  [root@quaco ~]#

Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mv8kolk17xla1smvmp3qabv1@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
perf symbols: Filter out hidden symbols from labels 2019-03-13T21:04:15+00:00 Jiri Olsa jolsa@redhat.com 2019-01-28T13:35:26+00:00 0aa1b94651a08e57a02a44d33133480160ef8fd1 [ Upstream commit 59a17706915fe5ea6f711e1f92d4fb706bce07fe ] When perf is built with the annobin plugin (RHEL8 build) extra symbols are added to its binary: # nm perf | grep annobin | head -10 0000000000241100 t .annobin_annotate.c 0000000000326490 t .annobin_annotate.c 0000000000249255 t .annobin_annotate.c_end 00000000003283a8 t .annobin_annotate.c_end 00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.hot 00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.hot 00000000001bc3e2 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.unlikely 00000000001bc400 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.unlikely 00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c.hot 00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c.hot ... Those symbols have no use for report or annotation and should be skipped. Moreover they interfere with the DWARF unwind test on the PPC arch, where they are mixed with checked symbols and then the test fails: # perf test dwarf -v 59: Test dwarf unwind : --- start --- test child forked, pid 8515 unwind: .annobin_dwarf_unwind.c:ip = 0x10dba40dc (0x2740dc) ... got: .annobin_dwarf_unwind.c 0x10dba40dc, expecting test__arch_unwind_sample unwind: failed with 'no error' The annobin symbols are defined as NOTYPE/LOCAL/HIDDEN: # readelf -s ./perf | grep annobin | head -1 40: 00000000001bce4f 0 NOTYPE LOCAL HIDDEN 13 .annobin_init.c They can still pass the check for the label symbol. Adding check for HIDDEN and INTERNAL (as suggested by Nick below) visibility and filter out such symbols. > Just to be awkward, if you are going to ignore STV_HIDDEN > symbols then you should probably also ignore STV_INTERNAL ones > as well... Annobin does not generate them, but you never know, > one day some other tool might create some. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190128133526.GD15461@krava Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 59a17706915fe5ea6f711e1f92d4fb706bce07fe ]

When perf is built with the annobin plugin (RHEL8 build) extra symbols
are added to its binary:

  # nm perf | grep annobin | head -10
  0000000000241100 t .annobin_annotate.c
  0000000000326490 t .annobin_annotate.c
  0000000000249255 t .annobin_annotate.c_end
  00000000003283a8 t .annobin_annotate.c_end
  00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.hot
  00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.hot
  00000000001bc3e2 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.unlikely
  00000000001bc400 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.unlikely
  00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c.hot
  00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c.hot
  ...

Those symbols have no use for report or annotation and should be
skipped.  Moreover they interfere with the DWARF unwind test on the PPC
arch, where they are mixed with checked symbols and then the test fails:

  # perf test dwarf -v
  59: Test dwarf unwind                                     :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 8515
  unwind: .annobin_dwarf_unwind.c:ip = 0x10dba40dc (0x2740dc)
  ...
  got: .annobin_dwarf_unwind.c 0x10dba40dc, expecting test__arch_unwind_sample
  unwind: failed with 'no error'

The annobin symbols are defined as NOTYPE/LOCAL/HIDDEN:

  # readelf -s ./perf | grep annobin | head -1
    40: 00000000001bce4f     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  HIDDEN    13 .annobin_init.c

They can still pass the check for the label symbol. Adding check for
HIDDEN and INTERNAL (as suggested by Nick below) visibility and filter
out such symbols.

>   Just to be awkward, if you are going to ignore STV_HIDDEN
>   symbols then you should probably also ignore STV_INTERNAL ones
>   as well...  Annobin does not generate them, but you never know,
>   one day some other tool might create some.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190128133526.GD15461@krava
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
selftests: netfilter: add simple masq/redirect test cases 2019-03-13T21:04:15+00:00 Florian Westphal fw@strlen.de 2019-01-29T14:16:23+00:00 477ed695237ff29387af07f5ce335aeb1aee5918 [ Upstream commit 98bfc3414bda335dbd7fec58bde6266f991801d7 ] Check basic nat/redirect/masquerade for ipv4 and ipv6. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 98bfc3414bda335dbd7fec58bde6266f991801d7 ]

Check basic nat/redirect/masquerade for ipv4 and ipv6.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
selftests: netfilter: fix config fragment CONFIG_NF_TABLES_INET 2019-03-13T21:04:15+00:00 Naresh Kamboju naresh.kamboju@linaro.org 2019-01-29T06:28:35+00:00 1cdb0002ccd9bdfa2ff1c427de095fe63f5702a0 [ Upstream commit 952b72f89ae23b316da8c1021b18d0c388ad6cc4 ] In selftests the config fragment for netfilter was added as NF_TABLES_INET=y and this patch correct it as CONFIG_NF_TABLES_INET=y Signed-off-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 952b72f89ae23b316da8c1021b18d0c388ad6cc4 ]

In selftests the config fragment for netfilter was added as
NF_TABLES_INET=y and this patch correct it as CONFIG_NF_TABLES_INET=y

Signed-off-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
bpf, selftests: fix handling of sparse CPU allocations 2019-03-13T21:04:13+00:00 Martynas Pumputis m@lambda.lt 2019-01-31T09:19:33+00:00 fbc1f62cce884c975fee323bf258c033c5d6547e [ Upstream commit 1bb54c4071f585ebef56ce8fdfe6026fa2cbcddd ] Previously, bpf_num_possible_cpus() had a bug when calculating a number of possible CPUs in the case of sparse CPU allocations, as it was considering only the first range or element of /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible. E.g. in the case of "0,2-3" (CPU 1 is not available), the function returned 1 instead of 3. This patch fixes the function by making it parse all CPU ranges and elements. Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 1bb54c4071f585ebef56ce8fdfe6026fa2cbcddd ]

Previously, bpf_num_possible_cpus() had a bug when calculating a
number of possible CPUs in the case of sparse CPU allocations, as
it was considering only the first range or element of
/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible.

E.g. in the case of "0,2-3" (CPU 1 is not available), the function
returned 1 instead of 3.

This patch fixes the function by making it parse all CPU ranges and
elements.

Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
bpftool: fix percpu maps updating 2019-03-13T21:04:10+00:00 Paolo Abeni pabeni@redhat.com 2019-01-21T11:36:12+00:00 2af8fb0fcfdca14cf60e5a2804954b79f1f4e7a7 [ Upstream commit b0ca5ecb8e2279d706261f525f1bd0ba9e3fe800 ] When updating a percpu map, bpftool currently copies the provided value only into the first per CPU copy of the specified value, all others instances are left zeroed. This change explicitly copies the user-provided bytes to all the per CPU instances, keeping the sub-command syntax unchanged. v2 -> v3: - drop unused argument, as per Quentin's suggestion v1 -> v2: - rename the helper as per Quentin's suggestion Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit b0ca5ecb8e2279d706261f525f1bd0ba9e3fe800 ]

When updating a percpu map, bpftool currently copies the provided
value only into the first per CPU copy of the specified value,
all others instances are left zeroed.

This change explicitly copies the user-provided bytes to all the
per CPU instances, keeping the sub-command syntax unchanged.

v2 -> v3:
 - drop unused argument, as per Quentin's suggestion
v1 -> v2:
 - rename the helper as per Quentin's suggestion

Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
bpftool: Fix prog dump by tag 2019-03-13T21:04:10+00:00 Jiri Olsa jolsa@kernel.org 2019-01-18T12:58:17+00:00 27c21839fc3dce64d6f71f71ee52ddb0b14a3299 [ Upstream commit 752bcf80f5549c9901b2e8bc77b2138de55b1026 ] Lance reported an issue with bpftool not being able to dump program if there are more programs loaded and you want to dump any but the first program, like: # bpftool prog 28: kprobe name trace_req_start tag 1dfc28ba8b3dd597 gpl loaded_at 2019-01-18T17:02:40+1100 uid 0 xlated 112B jited 109B memlock 4096B map_ids 13 29: kprobe name trace_req_compl tag 5b6a5ecc6030a683 gpl loaded_at 2019-01-18T17:02:40+1100 uid 0 xlated 928B jited 575B memlock 4096B map_ids 13,14 # bpftool prog dum jited tag 1dfc28ba8b3dd597 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp ... # bpftool prog dum jited tag 5b6a5ecc6030a683 Error: can't get prog info (29): Bad address The problem is in the prog_fd_by_tag function not cleaning the struct bpf_prog_info before another request, so the previous program length is still in there and kernel assumes it needs to dump the program, which fails because there's no user pointer set. Moving the struct bpf_prog_info declaration into the loop, so it gets cleaned before each query. Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Reported-by: Lance Digby <ldigby@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 752bcf80f5549c9901b2e8bc77b2138de55b1026 ]

Lance reported an issue with bpftool not being able to
dump program if there are more programs loaded and you
want to dump any but the first program, like:

  # bpftool prog
  28: kprobe  name trace_req_start  tag 1dfc28ba8b3dd597  gpl
  	loaded_at 2019-01-18T17:02:40+1100  uid 0
  	xlated 112B  jited 109B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 13
  29: kprobe  name trace_req_compl  tag 5b6a5ecc6030a683  gpl
  	loaded_at 2019-01-18T17:02:40+1100  uid 0
  	xlated 928B  jited 575B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 13,14
  #  bpftool prog dum jited tag 1dfc28ba8b3dd597
   0:	push   %rbp
   1:	mov    %rsp,%rbp
  ...

  #  bpftool prog dum jited tag 5b6a5ecc6030a683
  Error: can't get prog info (29): Bad address

The problem is in the prog_fd_by_tag function not cleaning
the struct bpf_prog_info before another request, so the
previous program length is still in there and kernel assumes
it needs to dump the program, which fails because there's no
user pointer set.

Moving the struct bpf_prog_info declaration into the loop,
so it gets cleaned before each query.

Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Reported-by: Lance Digby <ldigby@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
proc: fix /proc/net/* after setns(2) 2019-03-13T21:04:08+00:00 Alexey Dobriyan adobriyan@gmail.com 2019-02-01T22:20:01+00:00 84f5605a34a21fca82460648560d5135795389d7 [ Upstream commit 1fde6f21d90f8ba5da3cb9c54ca991ed72696c43 ] /proc entries under /proc/net/* can't be cached into dcache because setns(2) can change current net namespace. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid vim miscolorization] [adobriyan@gmail.com: write test, add dummy ->d_revalidate hook: necessary if /proc/net/* is pinned at setns time] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190108192350.GA12034@avx2 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190107162336.GA9239@avx2 Fixes: 1da4d377f943fe4194ffb9fb9c26cc58fad4dd24 ("proc: revalidate misc dentries") Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reported-by: Mateusz Stępień <mateusz.stepien@netrounds.com> Reported-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 1fde6f21d90f8ba5da3cb9c54ca991ed72696c43 ]

/proc entries under /proc/net/* can't be cached into dcache because
setns(2) can change current net namespace.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid vim miscolorization]
[adobriyan@gmail.com: write test, add dummy ->d_revalidate hook: necessary if /proc/net/* is pinned at setns time]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190108192350.GA12034@avx2
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190107162336.GA9239@avx2
Fixes: 1da4d377f943fe4194ffb9fb9c26cc58fad4dd24 ("proc: revalidate misc dentries")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Mateusz Stępień <mateusz.stepien@netrounds.com>
Reported-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
selftests: timers: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS 2019-03-13T21:04:05+00:00 Fathi Boudra fathi.boudra@linaro.org 2019-01-16T17:43:20+00:00 7048f3db92bd1347640416c31f8dfa1c49f26813 [ Upstream commit 7d4e591bc051d3382c45caaa2530969fb42ed23d ] posix_timers fails to build due to undefined reference errors: aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -DKTEST -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lrt -lpthread posix_timers.c -o /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers /tmp/cc1FTZzT.o: In function `check_timer_create': /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:157: undefined reference to `timer_create' /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:170: undefined reference to `timer_settime' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status It's GNU Make and linker specific. The default Makefile rule looks like: $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS) When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link with. More detail: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html LDFLAGS Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable instead. LDLIBS Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS variable. https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362 tools/perf: libraries must come after objects Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against libpthread. Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko <denys@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <fathi.boudra@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 7d4e591bc051d3382c45caaa2530969fb42ed23d ]

posix_timers fails to build due to undefined reference errors:

 aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey
 -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
 -DKTEST  -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lrt -lpthread
 posix_timers.c
 -o /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers
 /tmp/cc1FTZzT.o: In function `check_timer_create':
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:157:
 undefined reference to `timer_create'
 /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:170:
 undefined reference to `timer_settime'
 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

It's GNU Make and linker specific.

The default Makefile rule looks like:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)

When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.

More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html

LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.

LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362

tools/perf: libraries must come after objects

Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libpthread.

Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko <denys@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <fathi.boudra@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
selftests: net: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS 2019-03-13T21:04:04+00:00 Fathi Boudra fathi.boudra@linaro.org 2019-01-16T17:43:18+00:00 3348156064fedc105a7cfef5462032194c60c15f [ Upstream commit 870f193d48c25a97d61a8e6c04e3c29a2c606850 ] reuseport_bpf_numa fails to build due to undefined reference errors: aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g -I../../../../usr/include/ -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lnuma reuseport_bpf_numa.c -o /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa /tmp/ccfUuExT.o: In function `send_from_node': /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:138: undefined reference to `numa_run_on_node' /tmp/ccfUuExT.o: In function `main': /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:230: undefined reference to `numa_available' /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:233: undefined reference to `numa_max_node' It's GNU Make and linker specific. The default Makefile rule looks like: $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS) When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link with. More detail: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html LDFLAGS Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable instead. LDLIBS Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS variable. https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362 tools/perf: libraries must come after objects Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against libnuma. Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <fathi.boudra@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 870f193d48c25a97d61a8e6c04e3c29a2c606850 ]

reuseport_bpf_numa fails to build due to undefined reference errors:

 aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc
 --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey -Wall
 -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g -I../../../../usr/include/  -Wl,-O1
 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lnuma  reuseport_bpf_numa.c
 -o
 /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa
 /tmp/ccfUuExT.o: In function `send_from_node':
 /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:138:
 undefined reference to `numa_run_on_node'
 /tmp/ccfUuExT.o: In function `main':
 /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:230:
 undefined reference to `numa_available'
 /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:233:
 undefined reference to `numa_max_node'

It's GNU Make and linker specific.

The default Makefile rule looks like:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)

When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.

More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html

LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.

LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362

tools/perf: libraries must come after objects

Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libnuma.

Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <fathi.boudra@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>