<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/tools/testing/vma/shared.c, branch v7.3-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>mm: propagate VMA anonymous page offset on map, remap, split + merge</title>
<updated>2026-08-25T01:42:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)</name>
<email>ljs@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-13T17:32:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6a993c7fbc3e99431e148eb261c9b2e38525fce4'/>
<id>6a993c7fbc3e99431e148eb261c9b2e38525fce4</id>
<content type='text'>
We must correctly update VMA anonymous page offset state on all VMA
operations that would result in it changing, with special attention given
to remapping.

We cover most cases by simply updating vma_set_range() to do so (with a
new anonymous page offset parameter), but also notably must update the
merging and mapping logic to propagate this parameter correctly.

The remap logic remains the same - we may update the anonymous page offset
if the VMA is unfaulted, but now this applies to MAP_PRIVATE file-backed
mappings too, so we update the code to reflect this.

Note that we use __linear_anon_page_index() upon remap as the VMA may be
shared, in order that we update the field consistently regardless of VMA
type.

Similarly, pass through anon page offset to the merge logic, updating the
vma_merge_struct struct to propagate it, and also use
__linear_anon_page_index() to obtain the anonymous page index so it can be
safely used for both shared and MAP_PRIVATE file-backed mappings.

In copy_vma(), the anonymous page offset is updated regardless of whether
the mapping is a CoW mapping or not.  This is both to keep the anonymous
page offset consistent even for non-CoW mappings (it is set so should at
least remain correct) and makes the logic cleaner.

A self-merge however remains permitted only for mappings which can have a
populated vma-&gt;anon_vma and do not require alignment on a separate file
offset - that is pure anonymous VMAs, so only set can_self_merge if
vma_is_anonymous().

Finally, we update insert_vm_struct() to correctly set the anonymous page
offset on insertion of a VMA.

We simply ensure state is correctly propagated here, so no functional
changes are intended.

Also update VMA userland tests to reflect this change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-9-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) &lt;ljs@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Deucher &lt;alexander.deucher@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alistair Popple &lt;apopple@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;baoquan.he@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Boris Brezillon &lt;boris.brezillon@collabora.com&gt;
Cc: Byungchul Park &lt;byungchul@sk.com&gt;
Cc: Chengming Zhou &lt;chengming.zhou@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Chris Li &lt;chrisl@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christan König &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda &lt;imbrenda@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Airlie &lt;airlied@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Dev Jain &lt;dev.jain@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Gerald Schaefer &lt;gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Gregory Price (Meta) &lt;gourry@gourry.net&gt;
Cc: Harry Yoo &lt;harry@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Huang Ray &lt;Ray.Huang@amd.com&gt;
Cc: "Huang, Ying" &lt;ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Janosch Frank &lt;frankja@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@ziepe.ca&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: John Hubbard &lt;jhubbard@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Joshua Hahn &lt;joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Kairui Song &lt;kasong@tencent.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kemeng Shi &lt;shikemeng@huaweicloud.com&gt;
Cc: Lance Yang &lt;lance.yang@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Liam R. Howlett &lt;liam@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Liviu Dudau &lt;liviu.dudau@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst &lt;maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Marc Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Matthew Auld &lt;matthew.auld@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Brost &lt;matthew.brost@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Maxime Ripard &lt;mripard@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Miaohe Lin &lt;linmiaohe@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Muchun Song &lt;muchun.song@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Namhyung kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi &lt;nao.horiguchi@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Nhat Pham &lt;nphamcs@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Nico Pache &lt;npache@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Xu &lt;peterx@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Rakie Kim &lt;rakie.kim@sk.com&gt;
Cc: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@surriel.com&gt;
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi &lt;rodrigo.vivi@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Price &lt;steven.price@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Hellström &lt;thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann &lt;tzimmermann@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We must correctly update VMA anonymous page offset state on all VMA
operations that would result in it changing, with special attention given
to remapping.

We cover most cases by simply updating vma_set_range() to do so (with a
new anonymous page offset parameter), but also notably must update the
merging and mapping logic to propagate this parameter correctly.

The remap logic remains the same - we may update the anonymous page offset
if the VMA is unfaulted, but now this applies to MAP_PRIVATE file-backed
mappings too, so we update the code to reflect this.

Note that we use __linear_anon_page_index() upon remap as the VMA may be
shared, in order that we update the field consistently regardless of VMA
type.

Similarly, pass through anon page offset to the merge logic, updating the
vma_merge_struct struct to propagate it, and also use
__linear_anon_page_index() to obtain the anonymous page index so it can be
safely used for both shared and MAP_PRIVATE file-backed mappings.

In copy_vma(), the anonymous page offset is updated regardless of whether
the mapping is a CoW mapping or not.  This is both to keep the anonymous
page offset consistent even for non-CoW mappings (it is set so should at
least remain correct) and makes the logic cleaner.

A self-merge however remains permitted only for mappings which can have a
populated vma-&gt;anon_vma and do not require alignment on a separate file
offset - that is pure anonymous VMAs, so only set can_self_merge if
vma_is_anonymous().

Finally, we update insert_vm_struct() to correctly set the anonymous page
offset on insertion of a VMA.

We simply ensure state is correctly propagated here, so no functional
changes are intended.

Also update VMA userland tests to reflect this change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-9-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) &lt;ljs@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Deucher &lt;alexander.deucher@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alistair Popple &lt;apopple@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Baoquan He &lt;baoquan.he@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Boris Brezillon &lt;boris.brezillon@collabora.com&gt;
Cc: Byungchul Park &lt;byungchul@sk.com&gt;
Cc: Chengming Zhou &lt;chengming.zhou@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Chris Li &lt;chrisl@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christan König &lt;christian.koenig@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda &lt;imbrenda@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Airlie &lt;airlied@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Dev Jain &lt;dev.jain@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Gerald Schaefer &lt;gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Gregory Price (Meta) &lt;gourry@gourry.net&gt;
Cc: Harry Yoo &lt;harry@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Huang Ray &lt;Ray.Huang@amd.com&gt;
Cc: "Huang, Ying" &lt;ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Janosch Frank &lt;frankja@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@ziepe.ca&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: John Hubbard &lt;jhubbard@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Joshua Hahn &lt;joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Kairui Song &lt;kasong@tencent.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kemeng Shi &lt;shikemeng@huaweicloud.com&gt;
Cc: Lance Yang &lt;lance.yang@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Liam R. Howlett &lt;liam@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Liviu Dudau &lt;liviu.dudau@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst &lt;maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Marc Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Matthew Auld &lt;matthew.auld@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Brost &lt;matthew.brost@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Maxime Ripard &lt;mripard@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Miaohe Lin &lt;linmiaohe@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Muchun Song &lt;muchun.song@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Namhyung kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi &lt;nao.horiguchi@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Nhat Pham &lt;nphamcs@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Nico Pache &lt;npache@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Xu &lt;peterx@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Rakie Kim &lt;rakie.kim@sk.com&gt;
Cc: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@surriel.com&gt;
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi &lt;rodrigo.vivi@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Price &lt;steven.price@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Hellström &lt;thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann &lt;tzimmermann@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/vma: make vma_set_range() static, drop insert_vm_struct() decl</title>
<updated>2026-08-05T02:19:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lorenzo Stoakes</name>
<email>ljs@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-10T20:17:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=775659f8fc144007165ffa38aadd4deab3041170'/>
<id>775659f8fc144007165ffa38aadd4deab3041170</id>
<content type='text'>
With __install_special_mapping() moved to vma.c, vma_set_range() can be
made into a static function there and is now completely isolated from the
rest of mm.

While we're here, we can also remove the insert_vm_struct() declaration
from mm.h - the function is implemented in vma.c and already declared in
vma.h, and has no users outside of mm.

Also update the VMA userland tests to reflect this change.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710-b4-pre-scalable-cow-v2-25-2a5aa403d977@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;ljs@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price &lt;gourry@gourry.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) &lt;vbabka@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Ackerley Tng &lt;ackerleytng@google.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kai Huang &lt;kai.huang@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Marek Szyprowski &lt;m.szyprowski@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: SJ Park &lt;sj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann &lt;tzimmermann@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) &lt;liam@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With __install_special_mapping() moved to vma.c, vma_set_range() can be
made into a static function there and is now completely isolated from the
rest of mm.

While we're here, we can also remove the insert_vm_struct() declaration
from mm.h - the function is implemented in vma.c and already declared in
vma.h, and has no users outside of mm.

Also update the VMA userland tests to reflect this change.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710-b4-pre-scalable-cow-v2-25-2a5aa403d977@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;ljs@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price &lt;gourry@gourry.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) &lt;vbabka@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Ackerley Tng &lt;ackerleytng@google.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kai Huang &lt;kai.huang@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Marek Szyprowski &lt;m.szyprowski@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: SJ Park &lt;sj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann &lt;tzimmermann@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) &lt;liam@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tools/testing/vma: convert bulk of test code to vma_flags_t</title>
<updated>2026-04-05T20:53:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)</name>
<email>ljs@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-20T19:38:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bd44d91d0ccc6da5ed91844b89a23a7df4938548'/>
<id>bd44d91d0ccc6da5ed91844b89a23a7df4938548</id>
<content type='text'>
Convert the test code to utilise vma_flags_t as opposed to the deprecate
vm_flags_t as much as possible.

As part of this change, add VMA_STICKY_FLAGS and VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS as
early versions of what these defines will look like in the kernel logic
once this logic is implemented.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/df90efe29300bd899989f695be4ae3adc901a828.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) &lt;ljs@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Albert Ou &lt;aou@eecs.berkeley.edu&gt;
Cc: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alex@ghiti.fr&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Anton Ivanov &lt;anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com&gt;
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Chengming Zhou &lt;chengming.zhou@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dinh Nguyen &lt;dinguyen@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek &lt;omosnace@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@dabbelt.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Moore &lt;paul@paul-moore.com&gt;
Cc: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Stephen Smalley &lt;stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) &lt;vbabka@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: WANG Xuerui &lt;kernel@xen0n.name&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Convert the test code to utilise vma_flags_t as opposed to the deprecate
vm_flags_t as much as possible.

As part of this change, add VMA_STICKY_FLAGS and VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS as
early versions of what these defines will look like in the kernel logic
once this logic is implemented.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/df90efe29300bd899989f695be4ae3adc901a828.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) &lt;ljs@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Albert Ou &lt;aou@eecs.berkeley.edu&gt;
Cc: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alex@ghiti.fr&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Anton Ivanov &lt;anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com&gt;
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Chengming Zhou &lt;chengming.zhou@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Brauner &lt;brauner@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dinh Nguyen &lt;dinguyen@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek &lt;omosnace@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@dabbelt.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Moore &lt;paul@paul-moore.com&gt;
Cc: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Stephen Smalley &lt;stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) &lt;vbabka@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: WANG Xuerui &lt;kernel@xen0n.name&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: xu xin &lt;xu.xin16@zte.com.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tools/testing/vma: separate VMA userland tests into separate files</title>
<updated>2026-02-12T23:42:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lorenzo Stoakes</name>
<email>lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-22T16:06:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6aacab308a5dfd222b2d23662bbae60c11007cfb'/>
<id>6aacab308a5dfd222b2d23662bbae60c11007cfb</id>
<content type='text'>
So far the userland VMA tests have been established as a rough expression
of what's been possible.

Adapt it into a more usable form by separating out tests and shared
helper functions.

Since we test functions that are declared statically in mm/vma.c, we make
use of the trick of #include'ing kernel C files directly.

In order for the tests to continue to function, we must therefore also
this way into the tests/ directory.

We try to keep as much shared logic actually modularised into a separate
compilation unit in shared.c, however the merge_existing() and
attach_vma() helpers rely on statically declared mm/vma.c functions so
these must be declared in main.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0455ccfe4fdcd1c962c64f76304f612e5662a4e.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett &lt;Liam.Howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dev Jain &lt;dev.jain@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Damien Le Moal &lt;dlemoal@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" &lt;djwong@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yury Norov &lt;ynorov@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Mason &lt;clm@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
So far the userland VMA tests have been established as a rough expression
of what's been possible.

Adapt it into a more usable form by separating out tests and shared
helper functions.

Since we test functions that are declared statically in mm/vma.c, we make
use of the trick of #include'ing kernel C files directly.

In order for the tests to continue to function, we must therefore also
this way into the tests/ directory.

We try to keep as much shared logic actually modularised into a separate
compilation unit in shared.c, however the merge_existing() and
attach_vma() helpers rely on statically declared mm/vma.c functions so
these must be declared in main.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0455ccfe4fdcd1c962c64f76304f612e5662a4e.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett &lt;Liam.Howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Barry Song &lt;baohua@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dev Jain &lt;dev.jain@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Damien Le Moal &lt;dlemoal@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" &lt;djwong@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen &lt;jarkko@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yury Norov &lt;ynorov@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Mason &lt;clm@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Pedro Falcato &lt;pfalcato@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
