[ Upstream commit 0161bd38c24312853ed5ae9a425a1c41c4ac674a ]
On powerpc64 as shown below by readelf, vDSO functions symbols have
type NOTYPE.
$ powerpc64-linux-gnu-readelf -a arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
ELF Header:
Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 02 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Class: ELF64
Data: 2's complement, big endian
Version: 1 (current)
OS/ABI: UNIX - System V
ABI Version: 0
Type: DYN (Shared object file)
Machine: PowerPC64
Version: 0x1
...
Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 12 entries:
Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
...
1: 0000000000000524 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
...
4: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LINUX_2.6.15
5: 00000000000006c0 48 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 56 entries:
Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
...
45: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LINUX_2.6.15
46: 00000000000006c0 48 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_getcpu
47: 0000000000000524 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_clock_getres
To overcome that, commit ba83b3239e65 ("selftests: vDSO: fix vDSO
symbols lookup for powerpc64") was applied to have selftests also
look for NOTYPE symbols, but the correct fix should be to flag VDSO
entry points as functions.
The original commit that brought VDSO support into powerpc/64 has the
following explanation:
Note that the symbols exposed by the vDSO aren't "normal" function symbols, apps
can't be expected to link against them directly, the vDSO's are both seen
as if they were linked at 0 and the symbols just contain offsets to the
various functions. This is done on purpose to avoid a relocation step
(ppc64 functions normally have descriptors with abs addresses in them).
When glibc uses those functions, it's expected to use it's own trampolines
that know how to reach them.
The descriptors it's talking about are the OPD function descriptors
used on ABI v1 (big endian). But it would be more correct for a text
symbol to have type function, even if there's no function descriptor
for it.
glibc has a special case already for handling the VDSO symbols which
creates a fake opd pointing at the kernel symbol. So changing the VDSO
symbol type to function shouldn't affect that.
For ABI v2, there is no function descriptors and VDSO functions can
safely have function type.
So lets flag VDSO entry points as functions and revert the
selftest change.
Link: https://github.com/mpe/linux-fullhistory/commit/5f2dd691b62da9d9cc54b938f8b29c22c93cb805
Fixes: ba83b3239e65 ("selftests: vDSO: fix vDSO symbols lookup for powerpc64")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-By: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b6ad2f1ee9887af3ca5ecade2a56f4acda517a85.1728512263.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ba83b3239e657469709d15dcea5f9b65bf9dbf34 ]
On powerpc64, following tests fail locating vDSO functions:
~ # ./vdso_test_abi
TAP version 13
1..16
# [vDSO kselftest] VDSO_VERSION: LINUX_2.6.15
# Couldn't find __kernel_gettimeofday
ok 1 # SKIP __kernel_gettimeofday
# clock_id: CLOCK_REALTIME
# Couldn't find __kernel_clock_gettime
ok 2 # SKIP __kernel_clock_gettime CLOCK_REALTIME
# Couldn't find __kernel_clock_getres
ok 3 # SKIP __kernel_clock_getres CLOCK_REALTIME
...
# Couldn't find __kernel_time
ok 16 # SKIP __kernel_time
# Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:16 error:0
~ # ./vdso_test_getrandom
__kernel_getrandom is missing!
~ # ./vdso_test_gettimeofday
Could not find __kernel_gettimeofday
~ # ./vdso_test_getcpu
Could not find __kernel_getcpu
On powerpc64, as shown below by readelf, vDSO functions symbols have
type NOTYPE, so also accept that type when looking for symbols.
$ powerpc64-linux-gnu-readelf -a arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
ELF Header:
Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 02 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Class: ELF64
Data: 2's complement, big endian
Version: 1 (current)
OS/ABI: UNIX - System V
ABI Version: 0
Type: DYN (Shared object file)
Machine: PowerPC64
Version: 0x1
...
Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 12 entries:
Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
0: 0000000000000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND
1: 0000000000000524 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
2: 00000000000005f0 36 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
3: 0000000000000578 68 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
4: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LINUX_2.6.15
5: 00000000000006c0 48 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
6: 0000000000000614 172 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
7: 00000000000006f0 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
8: 000000000000047c 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
9: 0000000000000454 12 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
10: 00000000000004d0 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
11: 00000000000005bc 52 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 56 entries:
Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
...
45: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LINUX_2.6.15
46: 00000000000006c0 48 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_getcpu
47: 0000000000000524 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_clock_getres
48: 00000000000005f0 36 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_get_tbfreq
49: 000000000000047c 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_gettimeofday
50: 0000000000000614 172 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_sync_dicache
51: 00000000000006f0 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_getrandom
52: 0000000000000454 12 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_sigtram[...]
53: 0000000000000578 68 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_time
54: 00000000000004d0 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_clock_g[...]
55: 00000000000005bc 52 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_get_sys[...]
Fixes: 98eedc3a9dbf ("Document the vDSO and add a reference parser")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 73810cd45b99c6c418e1c6a487b52c1e74edb20d ]
When building with clang, via:
make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests
...there are several warnings, and an error. This fixes all of those and
allows these tests to run and pass.
1. Fix linker error (undefined reference to memcpy) by providing a local
version of memcpy.
2. clang complains about using this form:
if (g = h & 0xf0000000)
...so factor out the assignment into a separate step.
3. The code is passing a signed const char* to elf_hash(), which expects
a const unsigned char *. There are several callers, so fix this at
the source by allowing the function to accept a signed argument, and
then converting to unsigned operations, once inside the function.
4. clang doesn't have __attribute__((externally_visible)) and generates
a warning to that effect. Fortunately, gcc 12 and gcc 13 do not seem
to require that attribute in order to build, run and pass tests here,
so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): subject to the gnu general public license version 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528170026.343113277@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix to return KSFT_SKIP when test couldn't be run because AT_SYSINFO_EHDR isn't found and gettimeofday isn't defined. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Fix to exclude vdso_standalone_test_x86 test from building on non-x86 platforms. In addition, fix it to use TEST_GEN_PROGS which is the right variable to use for generated programs. TEST_PROGS is for shell scripts. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
The vDSO selftests ignored the O= or KBUILD_OUTPUT= parameters. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
ARM64's vDSO exports its gettimeofday() implementation with a different name (__kernel_gettimeofday) and version (LINUX_2.6.39) from other architectures. Add a corresponding special-case to vdso_test. Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove vDSO from Makefile to move the to selftests. Update vDSO Makefile to work under selftests. vDSO will not be run as part of selftests suite and will not be included in install targets. They can be built separately for now. Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>