Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:

 - Use of the CPU MSR driver is now optional

 - Perf is now preferred for many counters

 - Non-root users can now execute turbostat, though with limited
   functionality

 - Add counters for some new GFX hardware

 - Minor fixes

* tag 'turbostat-2024.04.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (26 commits)
  tools/power turbostat: v2024.04.10
  tools/power/turbostat: Add support for Xe sysfs knobs
  tools/power/turbostat: Add support for new i915 sysfs knobs
  tools/power/turbostat: Introduce BIC_SAM_mc6/BIC_SAMMHz/BIC_SAMACTMHz
  tools/power/turbostat: Fix uncore frequency file string
  tools/power/turbostat: Unify graphics sysfs snapshots
  tools/power/turbostat: Cache graphics sysfs path
  tools/power/turbostat: Enable MSR_CORE_C1_RES support for ICX
  tools/power turbostat: Add selftests
  tools/power turbostat: read RAPL counters via perf
  tools/power turbostat: Add proper re-initialization for perf file descriptors
  tools/power turbostat: Clear added counters when in no-msr mode
  tools/power turbostat: add early exits for permission checks
  tools/power turbostat: detect and disable unavailable BICs at runtime
  tools/power turbostat: Add reading aperf and mperf via perf API
  tools/power turbostat: Add --no-perf option
  tools/power turbostat: Add --no-msr option
  tools/power turbostat: enhance -D (debug counter dump) output
  tools/power turbostat: Fix warning upon failed /dev/cpu_dma_latency read
  tools/power turbostat: Read base_hz and bclk from CPUID.16H if available
  ...

Much of turbostat can now run with perf, rather than using the MSR driver

Some of turbostat can now run as a regular non-root user.

Add some new output columns for some new GFX hardware.

[This patch updates the version, but otherwise changes no function;
 it touches up some checkpatch issues from previous patches]

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Xe graphics driver uses different graphics sysfs knobs including
   /sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/gtidle/idle_residency_ms
   /sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/cur_freq
   /sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/act_freq
   /sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/gtidle/idle_residency_ms
   /sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/cur_freq
   /sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/act_freq

Plus that,
   /sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt<n>/gtidle/name
returns either gt<n>-rc or gt<n>-mc. rc is for GFX and mc is SA Media.

Enhance turbostat to prefer the Xe sysfs knobs when they are available.
Export gt<n>-rc via BIC_GFX_rc6/BIC_GFXMHz/BIC_GFXACTMHz.
Export gt<n>-mc via BIC_SMA_mc6/BIC_SMAMHz/BIC_SMAACTMHz.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

On Meteorlake platform, i915 driver supports the traditional graphics
sysfs knobs including
   /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
   /sys/class/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
   /sys/class/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz

At the same time, it also supports
   /sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rc6_residency_ms
   /sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_cur_freq_mhz
   /sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_act_freq_mhz
   /sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rc6_residency_ms
   /sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_cur_freq_mhz
   /sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_act_freq_mhz
gt0 is for GFX and gt1 is for SA Media.

Enhance turbostat to prefer the i915 new sysfs knobs.
Export gt0 via BIC_GFX_rc6/BIC_GFXMHz/BIC_GFXACTMHz.
Export gt1 via BIC_SMA_mc6/BIC_SMAMHz/BIC_SMAACTMHz.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Graphics driver (i915/Xe) on mordern platforms splits GFX and SA Media
information via different sysfs knobs.

Existing BIC_GFX_rc6/BIC_GFXMHz/BIC_GFXACTMHz columns can be reused for
GFX.

Introduce BIC_SAM_mc6/BIC_SAMMHz/BIC_SAMACTMHz columns for SA Media.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>

Running turbostat on a 16 socket HPE Scale-up Compute 3200 (SapphireRapids) fails with:
turbostat: /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_010_die_00/current_freq_khz: open failed: No such file or directory

We observe the sysfs uncore frequency directories named:
...
package_09_die_00/
package_10_die_00/
package_11_die_00/
...
package_15_die_00/

The culprit is an incorrect sprintf format string "package_0%d_die_0%d" used
with each instance of reading uncore frequency files. uncore-frequency-common.c
creates the sysfs directory with the format "package_%02d_die_%02d". Once the
package value reaches double digits, the formats diverge.

Change each instance of "package_0%d_die_0%d" to "package_%02d_die_%02d".

[lenb: deleted the probe part of this patch, as it was already fixed]

Signed-off-by: Justin Ernst <justin.ernst@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Graphics sysfs snapshots share similar logic.
Combine them into one function to avoid code duplication.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Graphics drivers (i915/Xe) have different sysfs knobs on different
platforms, and it is possible that different sysfs knobs fit into the
same turbostat columns.

Instead of specifying different sysfs knobs every time, detect them
once and cache the path for future use.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Enable Core C1 hardware residency counter (MSR_CORE_C1_RES) on ICX.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some of the future Intel platforms will require reading the RAPL
counters via perf and not MSR. On current platforms we can still read
them using both ways.

Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>