Pull turbostat utility fixes for 4.18 from Len Brown:

"Three of them are for regressions since Linux-4.17"

* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: version 18.07.27
  tools/power turbostat: Read extended processor family from CPUID
  tools/power turbostat: Fix logical node enumeration to allow for non-sequential physical nodes
  tools/power turbostat: fix x2apic debug message output file
  tools/power turbostat: fix bogus summary values
  tools/power turbostat: fix -S on UP systems
  tools/power turbostat: Update turbostat(8) RAPL throttling column description

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This fixes the reported family on modern AMD processors (e.g. Ryzen,
which is family 0x17). Previously these processors all showed up as
family 0xf.

See the document
https://support.amd.com/TechDocs/56255_OSRR.pdf
section CPUID_Fn00000001_EAX for how to calculate the family
from the BaseFamily and ExtFamily values.

This matches the code in arch/x86/lib/cpu.c

Signed-off-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

turbostat fails on some multi-package topologies because the logical node
enumeration assumes that the nodes are sequentially numbered,
which causes the logical numa nodes to not be enumerated, or enumerated incorrectly.

Use a more robust enumeration algorithm which allows for non-seqential physical nodes.

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

A recently added x2apic debug message was hard-coded to stderr.
That doesn't work with "-o outfile".

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This patch fixes a regression introduced in

commit 8cb48b32a5de ("tools/power turbostat: track thread ID in cpu_topology")

Turbostat uses incorrect cores number ('topo.num_cores') - its value is count
of logical CPUs, instead of count of physical cores. So it is twice as large as
it should be on a typical Intel system. For example, on a 6 core Xeon system
'topo.num_cores' is 12, and on a 52 core Xeon system 'topo.num_cores' is 104.

And interestingly, on a 68-core Knights Landing Intel system 'topo.num_cores'
is 272, because this system has 4 logical CPUs per core.

As a result, some of the turbostat calculations are incorrect. For example,
on idle 52-core Xeon system when all cores are ~99% in Core C6 (CPU%c6), the
summary (very first) line shows ~48% Core C6, while it should be ~99%.

This patch fixes the problem by fixing 'topo.num_cores' calculation.

Was:

1. Init 'thread_id' for all CPUs to -1
2. Run 'get_thread_siblings()' which sets it to 0 or 1
3. Increment 'topo.num_cores' when thread_id != -1 (bug!)

Now:

1. Init 'thread_id' for all CPUs to -1
2. Run 'get_thread_siblings()' which sets it to 0 or 1
3. Increment 'topo.num_cores' when thread_id is not 0

I did not have a chance to test this on an AMD machine, and only tested on a
couple of Intel Xeons (6 and 52 cores).

Reported-by: Vladislav Govtva <vladislav.govtva@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The -S (system summary) option failed to print any data on a 1-processor system.

Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Explain that this column may increment for some throttling causes,
and may not increment for others.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Pull turbostat utility changes for 4.18-rc2 from Len Brown.

"This includes two regression fixes, plus a couple more random, but
 worthy, patches."

* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: version 18.06.20
  tools/power turbostat: add the missing command line switches
  tools/power turbostat: add single character tokens to help
  tools/power turbostat: alphabetize the help output
  tools/power turbostat: fix segfault on 'no node' machines
  tools/power turbostat: add optional APIC X2APIC columns
  tools/power turbostat: decode cpuid.1.HT
  tools/power turbostat: fix show/hide issues resulting from mis-merge

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>