[ Upstream commit 966a7509325395c51c5f6d89e7352b0585e4804b ]
Fix the bug in bpf_object__relocate_core() which can lead to finding
invalid matching BPF program when processing CO-RE relocation. IF
matching program is not found, last encountered program will be assumed
to be correct program and thus error detection won't detect the problem.
Fixes: 9c82a63cf370 ("libbpf: Fix CO-RE relocs against .text section")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220426004511.2691730-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e89d57d938c8fa80c457982154ed6110804814fe ]
During BPF static linking, all the ELF relocations and .BTF.ext
information (including CO-RE relocations) are preserved for __weak
subprograms that were logically overriden by either previous weak
subprogram instance or by corresponding "strong" (non-weak) subprogram.
This is just how native user-space linkers work, nothing new.
But libbpf is over-zealous when processing CO-RE relocation to error out
when CO-RE relocation belonging to such eliminated weak subprogram is
encountered. Instead of erroring out on this expected situation, log
debug-level message and skip the relocation.
Fixes: db2b8b06423c ("libbpf: Support CO-RE relocations for multi-prog sections")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220408181425.2287230-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d252a4a499a07bec21c65873f605c3a1ef52ffed ]
Background:
Libbpf automatically replaces calls to BPF bpf_probe_read_{kernel,user}
[_str]() helpers with bpf_probe_read[_str](), if libbpf detects that
kernel doesn't support new APIs. Specifically, libbpf invokes the
probe_kern_probe_read_kernel function to load a small eBPF program into
the kernel in which bpf_probe_read_kernel API is invoked and lets the
kernel checks whether the new API is valid. If the loading fails, libbpf
considers the new API invalid and replaces it with the old API.
static int probe_kern_probe_read_kernel(void)
{
struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10), /* r1 = r10 (fp) */
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8), /* r1 += -8 */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 8), /* r2 = 8 */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0), /* r3 = 0 */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
};
int fd, insn_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, NULL,
"GPL", insns, insn_cnt, NULL);
return probe_fd(fd);
}
Bug:
On older kernel versions [0], the kernel checks whether the version
number provided in the bpf syscall, matches the LINUX_VERSION_CODE.
If not matched, the bpf syscall fails. eBPF However, the
probe_kern_probe_read_kernel code does not set the kernel version
number provided to the bpf syscall, which causes the loading process
alwasys fails for old versions. It means that libbpf will replace the
new API with the old one even the kernel supports the new one.
Solution:
After a discussion in [1], the solution is using BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT
program type instead of BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE because kernel does not
enfoce version check for tracepoint programs. I test the patch in old
kernels (4.18 and 4.19) and it works well.
[0] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.19/source/kernel/bpf/syscall.c#L1360
[1] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/473
Signed-off-by: Runqing Yang <rainkin1993@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409144928.27499-1-rainkin1993@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
perf_evsel::sample_id is an xyarray which can cause a segfault when
accessed beyond its size. e.g.
# perf record -e intel_pt// -C 1 sleep 1
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
#
That is happening because a dummy event is opened to capture text poke
events accross all CPUs, however the mmap logic is allocating according
to the number of user_requested_cpus.
In general, perf sometimes uses the evsel cpus to open events, and
sometimes the evlist user_requested_cpus. However, it is not necessary
to determine which case is which because the opened event file
descriptors are also in an xyarray, the size of whch can be used
to correctly allocate the size of the sample_id xyarray, because there
is one ID per file descriptor.
Note, in the affected code path, perf_evsel fd array is subsequently
used to get the file descriptor for the mmap, so it makes sense for the
xyarrays to be the same size there.
Fixes: d1a177595b3a824c ("libperf: Adopt perf_evlist__mmap()/munmap() from tools/perf")
Fixes: 246eba8e9041c477 ("perf tools: Add support for PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413114232.26914-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
perf_cpu_map__merge() will reuse one of its arguments if they are equal or the other argument is NULL. The arguments could be reused if it is known one set of values is a subset of the other. For example, a map of 0-1 and a map of just 0 when merged yields the map of 0-1. Currently a new map is created rather than adding a reference count to the original 0-1 map. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220328232648.2127340-5-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Returns true if the second argument is a subset of the first. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220328232648.2127340-4-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
evlist contains cpus and all_cpus. all_cpus is the union of the cpu maps of all evsels. For non-task targets, cpus is set to be cpus requested from the command line, defaulting to all online cpus if no cpus are specified. For an uncore event, all_cpus may be just CPU 0 or every online CPU. This causes all_cpus to have fewer values than the cpus variable which is confusing given the 'all' in the name. To try to make the behavior clearer, rename cpus to user_requested_cpus and add comments on the two struct variables. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220328232648.2127340-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow additional flags to be passed to user-space programs. - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L* - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom LLVM in a particular directory path. - Clean up Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L' kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"New features:
perf ftrace:
- Add -n/--use-nsec option to the 'latency' subcommand.
Default: usecs:
$ sudo perf ftrace latency -T dput -a sleep 1
# DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH |
0 - 1 us | 2098375 | ############################# |
1 - 2 us | 61 | |
2 - 4 us | 33 | |
4 - 8 us | 13 | |
8 - 16 us | 124 | |
16 - 32 us | 123 | |
32 - 64 us | 1 | |
64 - 128 us | 0 | |
128 - 256 us | 1 | |
256 - 512 us | 0 | |
Better granularity with nsec:
$ sudo perf ftrace latency -T dput -a -n sleep 1
# DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH |
0 - 1 us | 0 | |
1 - 2 ns | 0 | |
2 - 4 ns | 0 | |
4 - 8 ns | 0 | |
8 - 16 ns | 0 | |
16 - 32 ns | 0 | |
32 - 64 ns | 0 | |
64 - 128 ns | 1163434 | ############## |
128 - 256 ns | 914102 | ############# |
256 - 512 ns | 884 | |
512 - 1024 ns | 613 | |
1 - 2 us | 31 | |
2 - 4 us | 17 | |
4 - 8 us | 7 | |
8 - 16 us | 123 | |
16 - 32 us | 83 | |
perf lock:
- Add -c/--combine-locks option to merge lock instances in the same
class into a single entry.
# perf lock report -c
Name acquired contended avg wait(ns) total wait(ns) max wait(ns) min wait(ns)
rcu_read_lock 251225 0 0 0 0 0
hrtimer_bases.lock 39450 0 0 0 0 0
&sb->s_type->i_l... 10301 1 662 662 662 662
ptlock_ptr(page) 10173 2 701 1402 760 642
&(ei->i_block_re... 8732 0 0 0 0 0
&xa->xa_lock 8088 0 0 0 0 0
&base->lock 6705 0 0 0 0 0
&p->pi_lock 5549 0 0 0 0 0
&dentry->d_lockr... 5010 4 1274 5097 1844 789
&ep->lock 3958 0 0 0 0 0
- Add -F/--field option to customize the list of fields to output:
$ perf lock report -F contended,wait_max -k avg_wait
Name contended max wait(ns) avg wait(ns)
slock-AF_INET6 1 23543 23543
&lruvec->lru_lock 5 18317 11254
slock-AF_INET6 1 10379 10379
rcu_node_1 1 2104 2104
&dentry->d_lockr... 1 1844 1844
&dentry->d_lockr... 1 1672 1672
&newf->file_lock 15 2279 1025
&dentry->d_lockr... 1 792 792
- Add --synth=no option for record, as there is no need to symbolize,
lock names comes from the tracepoints.
perf record:
- Threaded recording, opt-in, via the new --threads command line
option.
- Improve AMD IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling) error handling
messages.
perf script:
- Add 'brstackinsnlen' field (use it with -F) for branch stacks.
- Output branch sample type in 'perf script'.
perf report:
- Add "addr_from" and "addr_to" sort dimensions.
- Print branch stack entry type in 'perf report --dump-raw-trace'
- Fix symbolization for chrooted workloads.
Hardware tracing:
Intel PT:
- Add CFE (Control Flow Event) and EVD (Event Data) packets support.
- Add MODE.Exec IFLAG bit support.
Explanation about these features from the "Intel® 64 and IA-32
architectures software developer’s manual combined volumes: 1, 2A,
2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 4" PDF at:
https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/671200
At page 3951:
"32.2.4
Event Trace is a capability that exposes details about the
asynchronous events, when they are generated, and when their
corresponding software event handler completes execution. These
include:
o Interrupts, including NMI and SMI, including the interrupt
vector when defined.
o Faults, exceptions including the fault vector.
- Page faults additionally include the page fault address,
when in context.
o Event handler returns, including IRET and RSM.
o VM exits and VM entries.¹
- VM exits include the values written to the “exit reason”
and “exit qualification” VMCS fields. INIT and SIPI events.
o TSX aborts, including the abort status returned for the RTM
instructions.
o Shutdown.
Additionally, it provides indication of the status of the
Interrupt Flag (IF), to indicate when interrupts are masked"
ARM CoreSight:
- Use advertised caps/min_interval as default sample_period on ARM
spe.
- Update deduction of TRCCONFIGR register for branch broadcast on
ARM's CoreSight ETM.
Vendor Events (JSON):
Intel:
- Update events and metrics for: Alderlake, Broadwell, Broadwell DE,
BroadwellX, CascadelakeX, Elkhartlake, Bonnell, Goldmont,
GoldmontPlus, Westmere EP-DP, Haswell, HaswellX, Icelake, IcelakeX,
Ivybridge, Ivytown, Jaketown, Knights Landing, Nehalem EP,
Sandybridge, Silvermont, Skylake, Skylake Server, SkylakeX,
Tigerlake, TremontX, Westmere EP-SP, and Westmere EX.
ARM:
- Add support for HiSilicon CPA PMU aliasing.
perf stat:
- Fix forked applications enablement of counters.
- The 'slots' should only be printed on a different order than the
one specified on the command line when 'topdown' events are
present, fix it.
Miscellaneous:
- Sync msr-index, cpufeatures header files with the kernel sources.
- Stop using some deprecated libbpf APIs in 'perf trace'.
- Fix some spelling mistakes.
- Refactor the maps pointers usage to pave the way for using refcount
debugging.
- Only offer the --tui option on perf top, report and annotate when
perf was built with libslang.
- Don't mention --to-ctf in 'perf data --help' when not linking with
the required library, libbabeltrace.
- Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of ad hoc equivalent, spotted by
array_size.cocci.
- Enhance the matching of sub-commands abbreviations:
'perf c2c rec' -> 'perf c2c record'
'perf c2c recport -> error
- Set build-id using build-id header on new mmap records.
- Fix generation of 'perf --version' string.
perf test:
- Add test for the arm_spe event.
- Add test to check unwinding using fame-pointer (fp) mode on arm64.
- Make metric testing more robust in 'perf test'.
- Add error message for unsupported branch stack cases.
libperf:
- Add API for allocating new thread map array.
- Fix typo in perf_evlist__open() failure error messages in libperf
tests.
perf c2c:
- Replace bitmap_weight() with bitmap_empty() where appropriate"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.18-2022-03-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (143 commits)
perf evsel: Improve AMD IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling) error handling messages
perf python: Add perf_env stubs that will be needed in evsel__open_strerror()
perf tools: Enhance the matching of sub-commands abbreviations
libperf tests: Fix typo in perf_evlist__open() failure error messages
tools arm64: Import cputype.h
perf lock: Add -F/--field option to control output
perf lock: Extend struct lock_key to have print function
perf lock: Add --synth=no option for record
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
perf stat: Fix forked applications enablement of counters
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
perf evsel: Make evsel__env() always return a valid env
perf build-id: Fix spelling mistake "Cant" -> "Can't"
perf header: Fix spelling mistake "could't" -> "couldn't"
perf script: Add 'brstackinsnlen' for branch stacks
perf parse-events: Move slots only with topdown
perf ftrace latency: Update documentation
perf ftrace latency: Add -n/--use-nsec option
perf tools: Fix version kernel tag
...
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: "Test suite and a small cleanup: - A small cleanup of unused variable in __next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone - Initial test suite to simulate memblock behaviour in userspace" * tag 'memblock-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: (27 commits) memblock tests: Add TODO and README files memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc_try_nid tests for bottom up memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc_try_nid tests for top down memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc_from tests for bottom up memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc_from tests for top down memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc tests for bottom up memblock tests: Add memblock_alloc tests for top down memblock tests: Add simulation of physical memory memblock tests: Split up reset_memblock function memblock tests: Fix testing with 32-bit physical addresses memblock: __next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone: remove unneeded local variable nid memblock tests: Add memblock_free tests memblock tests: Add memblock_add_node test memblock tests: Add memblock_remove tests memblock tests: Add memblock_reserve tests memblock tests: Add memblock_add tests memblock tests: Add memblock reset function memblock tests: Add skeleton of the memblock simulator tools/include: Add debugfs.h stub tools/include: Add pfn.h stub ...