linux-stable.git/tools/lib, branch linux-5.19.y

selftests/xsk: Avoid use-after-free on ctx

2022-10-24T07:57:08+00:00

[ Upstream commit af515a5587b8f45f19e11657746e0c89411b0380 ]

The put lowers the reference count to 0 and frees ctx, reading it
afterwards is invalid. Move the put after the uses and determine the
last use by the reference count being 1.

Fixes: 39e940d4abfa ("selftests/xsk: Destroy BPF resources only when ctx refcount drops to 0")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220901202645.1463552-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

libperf evlist: Fix polling of system-wide events

2022-09-28T09:32:04+00:00

commit 6cc447964555df209c590756bd804d3bb9ce1fe0 upstream.

Originally, (refer commit f90d194a867a5a1d ("perf evlist: Do not poll
events that use the system_wide flag") there wasn't much reason to poll
system-wide events because:

 1. The mmaps get "merged" via set-output anyway (the per-cpu case)
 2. perf reads all mmaps when any event is woken
 3. system-wide mmaps do not fill up as fast as the mmaps for user
    selected events

But there was 1 reason not to poll which was that it prevented correct
termination due to POLLHUP on all user selected events.  That issue is
now easily resolved by using fdarray_flag__nonfilterable.

With the advent of commit ae4f8ae16a078964 ("libperf evlist: Allow
mixing per-thread and per-cpu mmaps"), system-wide mmaps can be used
also in the per-thread case where reason 1 does not apply.

Fix the omission of system-wide events from polling by using the
fdarray_flag__nonfilterable flag.

Example:

 Before:

    $ perf record --no-bpf-event -vvv -e intel_pt// --per-thread uname 2>err.txt
    Linux
    $ grep 'sys_perf_event_open.*=\|pollfd' err.txt
    sys_perf_event_open: pid 155076  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
    sys_perf_event_open: pid 155076  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 6
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 7
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 9
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 2  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 10
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 3  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 11
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 4  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 12
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 5  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 13
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 6  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 14
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 7  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 15
    thread_data[0x55fb43c29e80]: pollfd[0] <- event_fd=5
    thread_data[0x55fb43c29e80]: pollfd[1] <- event_fd=6
    thread_data[0x55fb43c29e80]: pollfd[2] <- non_perf_event fd=4

 After:

    $ perf record --no-bpf-event -vvv -e intel_pt// --per-thread uname 2>err.txt
    Linux
    $ grep 'sys_perf_event_open.*=\|pollfd' err.txt
    sys_perf_event_open: pid 156316  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
    sys_perf_event_open: pid 156316  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 6
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 7
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 9
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 2  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 10
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 3  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 11
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 4  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 12
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 5  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 13
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 6  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 14
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 7  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 15
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[0] <- event_fd=5
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[1] <- event_fd=6
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[2] <- event_fd=7
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[3] <- event_fd=9
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[4] <- event_fd=10
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[5] <- event_fd=11
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[6] <- event_fd=12
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[7] <- event_fd=13
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[8] <- event_fd=14
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[9] <- event_fd=15
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[10] <- non_perf_event fd=4

Fixes: ae4f8ae16a078964 ("libperf evlist: Allow mixing per-thread and per-cpu mmaps")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter 
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim 
Cc: Ian Rogers 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915122612.81738-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

libperf evlist: Fix per-thread mmaps for multi-threaded targets

2022-09-15T08:47:17+00:00

[ Upstream commit 7864d8f7c088aad988c44c631f1ceed9179cf2cf ]

The offending commit removed mmap_per_thread(), which did not consider
the different set-output rules for per-thread mmaps i.e. in the per-thread
case set-output is used for file descriptors of the same thread not the
same cpu.

This was not immediately noticed because it only happens with
multi-threaded targets and we do not have a test for that yet.

Reinstate mmap_per_thread() expanding it to cover also system-wide per-cpu
events i.e. to continue to allow the mixing of per-thread and per-cpu
mmaps.

Debug messages (with -vv) show the file descriptors that are opened with
sys_perf_event_open. New debug messages are added (needs -vvv) that show
also which file descriptors are mmapped and which are redirected with
set-output.

In the per-cpu case (cpu != -1) file descriptors for the same CPU are
set-output to the first file descriptor for that CPU.

In the per-thread case (cpu == -1) file descriptors for the same thread are
set-output to the first file descriptor for that thread.

Example (process 17489 has 2 threads):

 Before (but with new debug prints):

   $ perf record --no-bpf-event -vvv --per-thread -p 17489
   
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 17489  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 17490  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 6
   
   libperf: idx 0: mmapping fd 5
   libperf: idx 0: set output fd 6 -> 5
   failed to mmap with 22 (Invalid argument)

 After:

   $ perf record --no-bpf-event -vvv --per-thread -p 17489
   
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 17489  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 17490  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 6
   
   libperf: mmap_per_thread: nr cpu values (may include -1) 1 nr threads 2
   libperf: idx 0: mmapping fd 5
   libperf: idx 1: mmapping fd 6
   
   [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
   [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.018 MB perf.data (15 samples) ]

Per-cpu example (process 20341 has 2 threads, same as above):

   $ perf record --no-bpf-event -vvv -p 20341
   
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 6
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 7
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 8
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 2  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 9
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 2  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 10
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 3  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 11
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 3  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 12
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 4  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 13
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 4  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 14
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 5  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 15
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 5  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 16
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 6  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 17
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 6  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 18
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 7  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 19
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 7  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 20
   
   libperf: mmap_per_cpu: nr cpu values 8 nr threads 2
   libperf: idx 0: mmapping fd 5
   libperf: idx 0: set output fd 6 -> 5
   libperf: idx 1: mmapping fd 7
   libperf: idx 1: set output fd 8 -> 7
   libperf: idx 2: mmapping fd 9
   libperf: idx 2: set output fd 10 -> 9
   libperf: idx 3: mmapping fd 11
   libperf: idx 3: set output fd 12 -> 11
   libperf: idx 4: mmapping fd 13
   libperf: idx 4: set output fd 14 -> 13
   libperf: idx 5: mmapping fd 15
   libperf: idx 5: set output fd 16 -> 15
   libperf: idx 6: mmapping fd 17
   libperf: idx 6: set output fd 18 -> 17
   libperf: idx 7: mmapping fd 19
   libperf: idx 7: set output fd 20 -> 19
   
   [ perf record: Woken up 7 times to write data ]
   [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.020 MB perf.data (17 samples) ]

Fixes: ae4f8ae16a078964 ("libperf evlist: Allow mixing per-thread and per-cpu mmaps")
Reported-by: Tomáš Trnka 
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216441
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter 
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Adrian Hunter 
Cc: Ian Rogers 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905114209.8389-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: Disallow bpf programs call prog_run command.

2022-08-25T09:45:13+00:00

commit 86f44fcec22ce2979507742bc53db8400e454f46 upstream.

The verifier cannot perform sufficient validation of bpf_attr->test.ctx_in
pointer, therefore bpf programs should not be allowed to call BPF_PROG_RUN
command from within the program.
To fix this issue split bpf_sys_bpf() bpf helper into normal kern_sys_bpf()
kernel function that can only be used by the kernel light skeleton directly.

Reported-by: YiFei Zhu 
Fixes: b1d18a7574d0 ("bpf: Extend sys_bpf commands for bpf_syscall programs.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

libbpf: Fix str_has_sfx()'s return value

2022-08-17T13:14:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 14229b8153a3ca51d97a22a18c68deeae64afce0 ]

The return from strcmp() is inverted so it wrongly returns true instead
of false and vice versa.

Fixes: a1c9d61b19cb ("libbpf: Improve library identification for uprobe binary path resolution")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Cc: Alan Maguire 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/YtZ+/dAA195d99ak@kili
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

libbpf: fix an snprintf() overflow check

2022-08-17T13:14:51+00:00

[ Upstream commit b77ffb30cfc5f58e957571d8541c6a7e3da19221 ]

The snprintf() function returns the number of bytes it *would* have
copied if there were enough space.  So it can return > the
sizeof(gen->attach_target).

Fixes: 67234743736a ("libbpf: Generate loader program out of BPF ELF file.")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter 
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YtZ+oAySqIhFl6/J@kili
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

libbpf: make RINGBUF map size adjustments more eagerly

2022-08-17T13:14:51+00:00

[ Upstream commit 597fbc4682969361dd141aaa58b8cc73a80da85d ]

Make libbpf adjust RINGBUF map size (rounding it up to closest power-of-2
of page_size) more eagerly: during open phase when initializing the map
and on explicit calls to bpf_map__set_max_entries().

Such approach allows user to check actual size of BPF ringbuf even
before it's created in the kernel, but also it prevents various edge
case scenarios where BPF ringbuf size can get out of sync with what it
would be in kernel. One of them (reported in [0]) is during an attempt
to pin/reuse BPF ringbuf.

Move adjust_ringbuf_sz() helper closer to its first actual use. The
implementation of the helper is unchanged.

Also make detection of whether bpf_object is already loaded more robust
by checking obj->loaded explicitly, given that map->fd can be < 0 even
if bpf_object is already loaded due to ability to disable map creation
with bpf_map__set_autocreate(map, false).

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/pull/530

Fixes: 0087a681fa8c ("libbpf: Automatically fix up BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF size, if necessary")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko 
Acked-by: Yonghong Song 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715230952.2219271-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

libbpf: Fix the name of a reused map

2022-08-17T13:14:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit bf3f00378524adae16628cbadbd11ba7211863bb ]

BPF map name is limited to BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN.
A map name is defined as being longer than BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN,
it will be truncated to BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN when a userspace program
calls libbpf to create the map. A pinned map also generates a path
in the /sys. If the previous program wanted to reuse the map，
it can not get bpf_map by name, because the name of the map is only
partially the same as the name which get from pinned path.

The syscall information below show that map name "process_pinned_map"
is truncated to "process_pinned_".

    bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/process_pinned_map",
    bpf_fd=0, file_flags=0}, 144) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

    bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, {map_type=BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, key_size=4,
    value_size=4,max_entries=1024, map_flags=0, inner_map_fd=0,
    map_name="process_pinned_",map_ifindex=0, btf_fd=3, btf_key_type_id=6,
    btf_value_type_id=10,btf_vmlinux_value_type_id=0}, 72) = 4

This patch check that if the name of pinned map are the same as the
actual name for the first (BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1),
bpf map still uses the name which is included in bpf object.

Fixes: 26736eb9a483 ("tools: libbpf: allow map reuse")
Signed-off-by: Anquan Wu 
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/OSZP286MB1725CEA1C95C5CB8E7CCC53FB8869@OSZP286MB1725.JPNP286.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

libbpf, riscv: Use a0 for RC register

2022-08-17T13:14:42+00:00

[ Upstream commit 935dc35c75318fa213d26808ad8bb130fb0b486e ]

According to the RISC-V calling convention register usage here [0], a0
is used as return value register, so rename it to make it consistent
with the spec.

  [0] section 18.2, table 18.2
      https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/riscv-calling.pdf

Fixes: 589fed479ba1 ("riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h")
Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: Björn Töpel 
Acked-by: Amjad OULED-AMEUR 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220706140204.47926-1-dlan@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

selftests/xsk: Destroy BPF resources only when ctx refcount drops to 0

2022-08-17T13:14:39+00:00

[ Upstream commit 39e940d4abfabb08b6937a315546b24d10be67e3 ]

Currently, xsk_socket__delete frees BPF resources regardless of ctx
refcount. Xdpxceiver has a test to verify whether underlying BPF
resources would not be wiped out after closing XSK socket that was
bound to interface with other active sockets. From library's xsk part
perspective it also means that the internal xsk context is shared and
its refcount is bumped accordingly.

After a switch to loading XDP prog based on previously opened XSK
socket, mentioned xdpxceiver test fails with:

  not ok 16 [xdpxceiver.c:swap_xsk_resources:1334]: ERROR: 9/"Bad file descriptor

which means that in swap_xsk_resources(), xsk_socket__delete() released
xskmap which in turn caused a failure of xsk_socket__update_xskmap().

To fix this, when deleting socket, decrement ctx refcount before
releasing BPF resources and do so only when refcount dropped to 0 which
means there are no more active sockets for this ctx so BPF resources can
be freed safely.

Fixes: 2f6324a3937f ("libbpf: Support shared umems between queues and devices")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220629143458.934337-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin