Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "perf c2c:

   - Add 'function view' in perf c2c report TUI (switched by pressing
     'TAB' in the cacheline view) to organize samples around functions
     rather than cachelines in 3-level hierarchy:

	Level 1: Read-side function (sorted by estimated Cycles %)
	Level 2:   Contending writer functions (sorted by Store count)
	Level 3:     Shared cacheline addresses

     Users can navigate the entries and fold/unfold using 'e' key. An
     example output would look like below:

	Shared Data Functions Table     (19 entries, sorted on Cycles %)
	   Cycles    Store
	        %    count  Function / Contending function / Cacheline
	----------------------------------------------------------------------
	+  35.67%      876  + [k] cpupri_set
	+  24.31%      424  + [k] pull_rt_task
	-  16.53%      555  - [k] dequeue_pushable_task
	               145    - [k] pull_rt_task
	               145        0xff2d0082809da080
	               139    - [k] enqueue_pushable_task
	                70        0xff2d00a2071f9640
	                69        0xff2d0082809da000

  python module support:

   - Extend "perf" python module so that it can be fully functional. The
     goal is to run scripts directly, not by 'perf script' command. This
     would give better performance as well as more control to build
     standalone programs with UI.

   - Add LiveSession helper (perf_live.py) to enable live event
     collection directly from Python using perf.evlist and
     perf.parse_events.

  perf stat:

   - Add --hide-zero-events option to suppress zero-count events
   - Reject conflicting --field-separator and --json-output options
   - Fix duplicate event output with --for-each-cgroup

  perf sched latency:

   - Add -H/--histogram and --hist-mode (log|linear) options to show
     scheduler wait latency histograms
   - Add --time option to filter analysis by time span in 'perf sched
     latency'

  ARM CoreSight:

   - Synthesize callchains for instruction samples from CoreSight trace
     using thread stack ('--itrace=g...')
   - Support call indentation ('perf script -F +callindent') to display
     call depth hierarchy on branch samples
   - Decode ETE (Embedded Trace Extension) exception packets

  Build system:

   - Add 'make install-build-deps' target to install required packages
   - Parallelize JSON and metric pre-computation in jevents.py for
     faster builds

  Vendor event/metric updates:

   - Add Intel Nova Lake events and update tables for existing models
   - Update AMD Zen 5 and Zen 6 core events
   - Update Arm64 Tegra410 metrics and PowerPC hcalls

  Internal changes and fixes:

   - Harden trace-event and synthetic event parsing against corrupted
     data
   - Fix unwinding of multi-threaded processes in libdw unwinder
   - Fix memory leaks in various commands and python bindings
   - Speed up 'perf test' shell tests"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.3-2026-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (232 commits)
  perf vendor events arm64: Fix Tegra410 Olympus event 0x0197
  perf vendor events arm64: fix swapped MetricGroup for Tegra410 L1 prefetcher metrics
  perf evlist: Warn when 'sleep' workload is used without system-wide (-a) option
  perf c2c: document function view in perf-c2c man page
  perf c2c: add function view browser UI and cacheline detail
  perf c2c: build and finalize the function view hierarchy
  perf c2c: add function view hierarchy entry creation
  perf c2c: add function view stats merge and memory management
  perf c2c: add HPP list parsing for function view columns
  perf c2c: add column rendering for function view
  perf c2c: add function view model skeleton
  perf c2c: extract shared data structures into util/c2c.h
  perf test sample-parsing: Validate PERF_FORMAT_GROUP values without LOST
  perf dso: Replace assert with runtime check in dso__read_symbol()
  perf dso: Guard against cache underflow on short reads in dso_cache__memcpy()
  perf dso: Use stored fd error instead of stale errno in file_read() and file_size()
  perf dso: Guard close() against invalid fd in dso__decompress_kmodule_path()
  perf dso: Guard against errno==0 when dso__get_filename() returns NULL
  perf build: install-build-deps: add RHEL family devel package mapping
  perf build: Remove leftover feature tests for removed cxx and clang support
  ...

Pull bpf updates from Daniel Borkmann:
 "Major changes:

   - Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source
     and instruction annotations along with the causal event history
     that led to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and
     repair (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

   - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new
     __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan,
     Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai)

   - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and
     security community needs where the kernel runs the signature
     verification at BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook
     (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs
     create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry
     data (Mahe Tardy)

   - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify
     kfunc arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto
     which is computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung)

  Other features and fixes:

   - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport)

   - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new
     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags (Avinash
     Duduskar)

   - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit
     zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on
     pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for()
     loops no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay
     Mohan)

   - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with
     serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis)

   - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID
     sets and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's
     dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai)

   - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that
     tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of
     the skb (Nick Hudson)

   - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data
     accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García)

   - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock
     deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen)

   - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool,
     and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled
     (Jiri Olsa)

   - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the
     egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife)

   - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular
     modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock
     instead of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao
     Cheng)

   - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing
     and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized
     kernel heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang)

   - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release
     instructions (Maxim Khmelevskii)

   - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN
     false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko)

   - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the
     rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar)

   - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and
     account for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU
     protection (Ning Ding)

   - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed
     operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed
     may_goto support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang)

   - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign
     tasks and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park)

   - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap()
     O(1) instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu)

   - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined
     helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would
     otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang)

   - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended
     register where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register
     bit (Vineet Gupta)

   - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below
     the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths (Yiyang
     Chen)

   - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return
     values larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song)

   - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table
     handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling
     in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena,
     trampolines, sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390
     JITs, libbpf, bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests"

* tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (373 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointer
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointers
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared load
  selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodes
  selftests/bpf: Retry stat generation in cgroup_iter_memcg
  selftests/bpf: Test pseudo-function policy diagnostics
  bpf: Distinguish function references in policy diagnostics
  bpf: Preserve source attribution without source text
  selftests/bpf: Test kfunc argument diagnostics
  bpf: Correct kfunc argument diagnostics
  bpf: Use canonical stack argument names in diagnostics
  bpf: Preserve R0 lineage across helper calls
  selftests/bpf: Exercise negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
  bpf: Reject negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
  selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap GSO and encapsulation state
  bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path
  bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails
  bpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulation
  bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validation
  bpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags
  ...

ringbuf_process_ring() walks the records between the consumer and the
producer with an ordering comparison:

	while (cons_pos < prod_pos) {

cons_pos and prod_pos mirror the kernel's ring positions and are
unsigned long here too, so on 32-bit they wrap at 2^32 bytes of traffic.
When producer_pos has wrapped and consumer_pos has not, prod_pos is the
smaller of the two, the loop body never runs and no record is consumed.
Since consumer_pos only advances inside that loop, it never wraps either
and the consumer stops delivering samples for good, with no error
returned to the caller: ring_buffer__poll() keeps reporting zero
records while the kernel side fills up and starts dropping.

Compare the distance instead. The consumer never runs ahead of the
producer, so prod_pos - cons_pos is the amount of unconsumed data and
stays correct across the wrap.

64-bit hosts are unaffected in practice: the counters would need 16 EiB
to wrap. This is the userspace counterpart of the kernel-side walk fixed
in "bpf: Fix pending_pos walk on 32-bit ring position wrap"; a 32-bit
consumer hits whichever of the two comes first.

Signed-off-by: Israel Téllez García <i.tellez@btesa.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260814124843.22041-5-i.tellez@btesa.com

Use array_map_mmap_sz() for PERCPU_ARRAY like ARRAY in bpf_map_mmap_sz().
This lets bpf_map__set_value_size() skip mmap(), memcpy(), and munmap()
when the old and new value sizes occupy the same number of pages.

Fix some typos btw:

* mmapble -> mmapable
* satisified -> satisfied
* relocatin -> relocation
* atach_btf_obj_fd -> attach_btf_obj_fd
* len_secnd -> len_second
* precendence -> precedence

Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260814173206.93082-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev

Enhance bpftool to generate skeletons that properly handle global percpu
variables. The generated skeleton now includes a dedicated structure for
percpu data, allowing users to initialize and access percpu variables more
efficiently.

For global percpu variables, the skeleton now includes a nested
structure, e.g.:

struct test_global_percpu_data {
	struct bpf_object_skeleton *skeleton;
	struct bpf_object *obj;
	struct {
		struct bpf_map *percpu;
	} maps;
	// ...
	struct test_global_percpu_data__percpu {
		int data;
		char run;
		struct {
			char set;
			int i;
			int nums[7];
		} struct_data;
		int nums[7];
	} *percpu;

	// ...
};

  * The "struct test_global_percpu_data__percpu *percpu" points to
    initialized data, which is actually "maps.percpu->mmaped".
  * Before loading the skeleton, updating the
    "struct test_global_percpu_data__percpu *percpu" modifies the initial
    value of the corresponding global percpu variables.
  * After loading the skeleton, "maps.percpu->mmaped" has been marked as
    read-only in libbpf. If users want to update the global percpu
    variables, they have to update the "maps.percpu" map instead.
  * For lightweight skeleton, "lskel->percpu" will be protected by
    "mprotect(p, sz, PROT_READ)".
  * For subskeleton, those variables of global percpu data will be
    skipped.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-xhigh
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813152324.97937-7-leon.hwang@linux.dev

Add support for global percpu data in libbpf by adding a new ".percpu"
section, similar to ".data". It enables efficient handling of percpu
global variables in bpf programs.

When generating loader for lightweight skeleton, update the percpu_array
map used for global percpu data using BPF_F_ALL_CPUS, in order to update
values across all CPUs using one value slot.

Unlike global data, the mmaped data for global percpu data will be marked
as read-only after populating the percpu_array map. Thereafter, users can
read those initialized percpu data after loading prog. If they want to
update the percpu data after loading prog, they have to update the
percpu_array map using key=0 instead.

Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813152324.97937-6-leon.hwang@linux.dev

libbpf needs a reliable way to distinguish kernels that can support
global percpu data from those that cannot.

Add a dedicated feature probe, so libbpf can make capability decisions
early and fail predictably when global percpu data is unavailable.

Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260813152324.97937-5-leon.hwang@linux.dev

btf__find_by_name_kind() searches the base BTF before the split BTF,
so in case of a name collision between base and split it always
returns a base type. Tools that process split BTF may need to restrict
a lookup to the split's own types.

The internal helper btf__find_by_name_kind_own() already does exactly
that. Make it a public API.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260722233518.778854-5-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev

Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst mentions that readelf is included in the
LLVM toolchain, but it's not currently included in this block.

Add it so that LLVM=... options also apply to readelf. Users in tools/
were Perf which was hardcoding it, and another was the BPF makefile.
Both already include Makefile.include so convert them to use the new
variables.

Where readelf wasn't doing anything arch specific, use HOSTREADELF
because it's more likely to be installed.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

attach_probe/uprobe-lib and uprobe_autoattach selftests fail with "failed
to resolve full path for libc.so.6" on older non-usrmerged distros, where
libc.so.6 lives under a top-level /lib64 or /lib rather than /usr/lib64 or
/usr/lib. Add /lib64:/lib to the search paths, alongside the existing
/usr/lib64:/usr/lib and Debian multiarch entries.

Fixes: 1ce3a60e3c28 ("libbpf: auto-resolve programs/libraries when necessary for uprobes")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260720-selftests-bpf_fixes-v2-3-b450eda93dfe@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>