<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c, branch v6.0</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Revert "bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"</title>
<updated>2022-06-14T20:18:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Quentin Monnet</name>
<email>quentin@isovalent.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-10T11:26:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6b4384ff108874cf336fe2fb1633313c2c7620bf'/>
<id>6b4384ff108874cf336fe2fb1633313c2c7620bf</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit a777e18f1bcd32528ff5dfd10a6629b655b05eb8.

In commit a777e18f1bcd ("bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"), we removed the rlimit bump in bpftool, because the
kernel has switched to memcg-based memory accounting. Thanks to the
LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, we attempted to keep compatibility
with other systems and ask libbpf to raise the limit for us if
necessary.

How do we know if memcg-based accounting is supported? There is a probe
in libbpf to check this. But this probe currently relies on the
availability of a given BPF helper, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(), which
landed in the same kernel version as the memory accounting change. This
works in the generic case, but it may fail, for example, if the helper
function has been backported to an older kernel. This has been observed
for Google Cloud's Container-Optimized OS (COS), where the helper is
available but rlimit is still in use. The probe succeeds, the rlimit is
not raised, and probing features with bpftool, for example, fails.

A patch was submitted [0] to update this probe in libbpf, based on what
the cilium/ebpf Go library does [1]. It would lower the soft rlimit to
0, attempt to load a BPF object, and reset the rlimit. But it may induce
some hard-to-debug flakiness if another process starts, or the current
application is killed, while the rlimit is reduced, and the approach was
discarded.

As a workaround to ensure that the rlimit bump does not depend on the
availability of a given helper, we restore the unconditional rlimit bump
in bpftool for now.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220609143614.97837-1-quentin@isovalent.com/
  [1] https://github.com/cilium/ebpf/blob/v0.9.0/rlimit/rlimit.go#L39

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet &lt;quentin@isovalent.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Cc: Yafang Shao &lt;laoar.shao@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220610112648.29695-2-quentin@isovalent.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit a777e18f1bcd32528ff5dfd10a6629b655b05eb8.

In commit a777e18f1bcd ("bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"), we removed the rlimit bump in bpftool, because the
kernel has switched to memcg-based memory accounting. Thanks to the
LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, we attempted to keep compatibility
with other systems and ask libbpf to raise the limit for us if
necessary.

How do we know if memcg-based accounting is supported? There is a probe
in libbpf to check this. But this probe currently relies on the
availability of a given BPF helper, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(), which
landed in the same kernel version as the memory accounting change. This
works in the generic case, but it may fail, for example, if the helper
function has been backported to an older kernel. This has been observed
for Google Cloud's Container-Optimized OS (COS), where the helper is
available but rlimit is still in use. The probe succeeds, the rlimit is
not raised, and probing features with bpftool, for example, fails.

A patch was submitted [0] to update this probe in libbpf, based on what
the cilium/ebpf Go library does [1]. It would lower the soft rlimit to
0, attempt to load a BPF object, and reset the rlimit. But it may induce
some hard-to-debug flakiness if another process starts, or the current
application is killed, while the rlimit is reduced, and the approach was
discarded.

As a workaround to ensure that the rlimit bump does not depend on the
availability of a given helper, we restore the unconditional rlimit bump
in bpftool for now.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220609143614.97837-1-quentin@isovalent.com/
  [1] https://github.com/cilium/ebpf/blob/v0.9.0/rlimit/rlimit.go#L39

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet &lt;quentin@isovalent.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Cc: Yafang Shao &lt;laoar.shao@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220610112648.29695-2-quentin@isovalent.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpftool: Use libbpf_bpf_map_type_str</title>
<updated>2022-06-02T23:26:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Müller</name>
<email>deso@posteo.net</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-23T23:04:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2e98964bd6e283568730b1a4da3b1e4da3306a8e'/>
<id>2e98964bd6e283568730b1a4da3b1e4da3306a8e</id>
<content type='text'>
This change switches bpftool over to using the recently introduced
libbpf_bpf_map_type_str function instead of maintaining its own string
representation for the bpf_map_type enum.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller &lt;deso@posteo.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet &lt;quentin@isovalent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523230428.3077108-7-deso@posteo.net
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This change switches bpftool over to using the recently introduced
libbpf_bpf_map_type_str function instead of maintaining its own string
representation for the bpf_map_type enum.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller &lt;deso@posteo.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet &lt;quentin@isovalent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523230428.3077108-7-deso@posteo.net
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpftool: Use libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str</title>
<updated>2022-06-02T23:26:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Müller</name>
<email>deso@posteo.net</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-23T23:04:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b700eeb406a6c1f4d955242e06151f11f13d3e29'/>
<id>b700eeb406a6c1f4d955242e06151f11f13d3e29</id>
<content type='text'>
This change switches bpftool over to using the recently introduced
libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str function instead of maintaining its own string
representation for the bpf_prog_type enum.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller &lt;deso@posteo.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet &lt;quentin@isovalent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523230428.3077108-4-deso@posteo.net
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This change switches bpftool over to using the recently introduced
libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str function instead of maintaining its own string
representation for the bpf_prog_type enum.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller &lt;deso@posteo.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet &lt;quentin@isovalent.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523230428.3077108-4-deso@posteo.net
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK</title>
<updated>2022-04-11T03:17:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yafang Shao</name>
<email>laoar.shao@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-09T12:59:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a777e18f1bcd32528ff5dfd10a6629b655b05eb8'/>
<id>a777e18f1bcd32528ff5dfd10a6629b655b05eb8</id>
<content type='text'>
We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is
not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in
libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now.

libbpf_set_strict_mode always return 0, so we don't need to check whether
the return value is 0 or not.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao &lt;laoar.shao@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is
not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in
libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now.

libbpf_set_strict_mode always return 0, so we don't need to check whether
the return value is 0 or not.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao &lt;laoar.shao@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpftool: Fix print error when show bpf map</title>
<updated>2022-03-21T13:58:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yafang Shao</name>
<email>laoar.shao@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-20T06:08:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1824d8ea75f275a5e69e5f6bc0ffe122ea9b938c'/>
<id>1824d8ea75f275a5e69e5f6bc0ffe122ea9b938c</id>
<content type='text'>
If there is no btf_id or frozen, it will not show the pids, but the pids don't
depend on any one of them.

Below is the result after this change:

  $ ./bpftool map show
  2: lpm_trie  flags 0x1
	key 8B  value 8B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
	pids systemd(1)
  3: lpm_trie  flags 0x1
	key 20B  value 8B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
	pids systemd(1)

While before this change, the 'pids systemd(1)' can't be displayed.

Fixes: 9330986c0300 ("bpf: Add bloom filter map implementation")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao &lt;laoar.shao@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220320060815.7716-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If there is no btf_id or frozen, it will not show the pids, but the pids don't
depend on any one of them.

Below is the result after this change:

  $ ./bpftool map show
  2: lpm_trie  flags 0x1
	key 8B  value 8B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
	pids systemd(1)
  3: lpm_trie  flags 0x1
	key 20B  value 8B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
	pids systemd(1)

While before this change, the 'pids systemd(1)' can't be displayed.

Fixes: 9330986c0300 ("bpf: Add bloom filter map implementation")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao &lt;laoar.shao@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220320060815.7716-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpftool: Ensure bytes_memlock json output is correct</title>
<updated>2022-03-10T23:06:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chris J Arges</name>
<email>carges@cloudflare.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-09T21:41:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=357b3cc3c0467b2f7cd6c4a87f7a18bfd779ce5b'/>
<id>357b3cc3c0467b2f7cd6c4a87f7a18bfd779ce5b</id>
<content type='text'>
If a BPF map is created over 2^32 the memlock value as displayed in JSON
format will be incorrect. Use atoll instead of atoi so that the correct
number is displayed.

  ```
  $ bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/test_bpfmap type hash key 4 \
    value 1024 entries 4194304 name test_bpfmap
  $ bpftool map list
  1: hash  name test_bpfmap  flags 0x0
          key 4B  value 1024B  max_entries 4194304  memlock 4328521728B
  $ sudo bpftool map list -j | jq .[].bytes_memlock
  33554432
  ```

Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges &lt;carges@cloudflare.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b6601087-0b11-33cc-904a-1133d1500a10@cloudflare.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If a BPF map is created over 2^32 the memlock value as displayed in JSON
format will be incorrect. Use atoll instead of atoi so that the correct
number is displayed.

  ```
  $ bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/test_bpfmap type hash key 4 \
    value 1024 entries 4194304 name test_bpfmap
  $ bpftool map list
  1: hash  name test_bpfmap  flags 0x0
          key 4B  value 1024B  max_entries 4194304  memlock 4328521728B
  $ sudo bpftool map list -j | jq .[].bytes_memlock
  33554432
  ```

Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges &lt;carges@cloudflare.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b6601087-0b11-33cc-904a-1133d1500a10@cloudflare.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpftool: Fix pretty print dump for maps without BTF loaded</title>
<updated>2022-02-16T23:08:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Olsa</name>
<email>jolsa@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-16T09:21:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f76d8507d23834f7e56b0fe95c82605e7d7e0efe'/>
<id>f76d8507d23834f7e56b0fe95c82605e7d7e0efe</id>
<content type='text'>
The commit e5043894b21f ("bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error")
fails to dump map without BTF loaded in pretty mode (-p option).

Fixing this by making sure get_map_kv_btf won't fail in case there's
no BTF available for the map.

Fixes: e5043894b21f ("bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220216092102.125448-1-jolsa@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The commit e5043894b21f ("bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error")
fails to dump map without BTF loaded in pretty mode (-p option).

Fixing this by making sure get_map_kv_btf won't fail in case there's
no BTF available for the map.

Fixes: e5043894b21f ("bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220216092102.125448-1-jolsa@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpftool: Fix the error when lookup in no-btf maps</title>
<updated>2022-02-15T17:03:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yinjun Zhang</name>
<email>yinjun.zhang@corigine.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-07T16:00:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=edc21dc909c6c133a2727f063eadd7907af51f94'/>
<id>edc21dc909c6c133a2727f063eadd7907af51f94</id>
<content type='text'>
When reworking btf__get_from_id() in commit a19f93cfafdf the error
handling when calling bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id() changed. Before the rework
if bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id() failed the error would not be propagated to
callers of btf__get_from_id(), after the rework it is. This lead to a
change in behavior in print_key_value() that now prints an error when
trying to lookup keys in maps with no btf available.

Fix this by following the way used in dumping maps to allow to look up
keys in no-btf maps, by which it decides whether and where to get the
btf info according to the btf value type.

Fixes: a19f93cfafdf ("libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD")
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang &lt;yinjun.zhang@corigine.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@corigine.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund &lt;niklas.soderlund@corigine.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1644249625-22479-1-git-send-email-yinjun.zhang@corigine.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When reworking btf__get_from_id() in commit a19f93cfafdf the error
handling when calling bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id() changed. Before the rework
if bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id() failed the error would not be propagated to
callers of btf__get_from_id(), after the rework it is. This lead to a
change in behavior in print_key_value() that now prints an error when
trying to lookup keys in maps with no btf available.

Fix this by following the way used in dumping maps to allow to look up
keys in no-btf maps, by which it decides whether and where to get the
btf info according to the btf value type.

Fixes: a19f93cfafdf ("libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD")
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang &lt;yinjun.zhang@corigine.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@corigine.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund &lt;niklas.soderlund@corigine.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1644249625-22479-1-git-send-email-yinjun.zhang@corigine.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpftool: Fix error check when calling hashmap__new()</title>
<updated>2022-01-13T01:01:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mauricio Vásquez</name>
<email>mauricio@kinvolk.io</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-07T15:26:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=622a5b582cc27d3deedc38fcef68da2972e8e58d'/>
<id>622a5b582cc27d3deedc38fcef68da2972e8e58d</id>
<content type='text'>
hashmap__new() encodes errors with ERR_PTR(), hence it's not valid to
check the returned pointer against NULL and IS_ERR() has to be used
instead.

libbpf_get_error() can't be used in this case as hashmap__new() is not
part of the public libbpf API and it'll continue using ERR_PTR() after
libbpf 1.0.

Fixes: 8f184732b60b ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objects")
Fixes: 2828d0d75b73 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for programs/maps in BTF listing")
Fixes: d6699f8e0f83 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names references")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez &lt;mauricio@kinvolk.io&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet &lt;quentin@isovalent.com&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220107152620.192327-2-mauricio@kinvolk.io
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
hashmap__new() encodes errors with ERR_PTR(), hence it's not valid to
check the returned pointer against NULL and IS_ERR() has to be used
instead.

libbpf_get_error() can't be used in this case as hashmap__new() is not
part of the public libbpf API and it'll continue using ERR_PTR() after
libbpf 1.0.

Fixes: 8f184732b60b ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objects")
Fixes: 2828d0d75b73 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for programs/maps in BTF listing")
Fixes: d6699f8e0f83 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names references")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez &lt;mauricio@kinvolk.io&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet &lt;quentin@isovalent.com&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220107152620.192327-2-mauricio@kinvolk.io
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpftool: Migrate off of deprecated bpf_create_map_xattr() API</title>
<updated>2021-12-02T23:23:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrii Nakryiko</name>
<email>andrii@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-01T23:28:18+00:00</published>
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<id>a15d408b839af421fba0a2ff6df193c13ef753d4</id>
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Switch to bpf_map_create() API instead.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-4-andrii@kernel.org
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<pre>
Switch to bpf_map_create() API instead.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-4-andrii@kernel.org
</pre>
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</content>
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