<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/sound/drivers, branch v4.4.263</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: opl3: fix infoleak in opl3</title>
<updated>2020-07-22T07:10:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>xidongwang</name>
<email>wangxidong_97@163.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-06T03:27:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=231cfc1c95030633233f41f33bb2ae46d56498ba'/>
<id>231cfc1c95030633233f41f33bb2ae46d56498ba</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ad155712bb1ea2151944cf06a0e08c315c70c1e3 upstream.

The stack object “info” in snd_opl3_ioctl() has a leaking problem.
It has 2 padding bytes which are not initialized and leaked via
“copy_to_user”.

Signed-off-by: xidongwang &lt;wangxidong_97@163.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594006058-30362-1-git-send-email-wangxidong_97@163.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ad155712bb1ea2151944cf06a0e08c315c70c1e3 upstream.

The stack object “info” in snd_opl3_ioctl() has a leaking problem.
It has 2 padding bytes which are not initialized and leaked via
“copy_to_user”.

Signed-off-by: xidongwang &lt;wangxidong_97@163.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1594006058-30362-1-git-send-email-wangxidong_97@163.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: dummy: Fix PCM format loop in proc output</title>
<updated>2020-02-14T21:29:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-01T08:05:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4daec55c62aee308bf265a557369d7fcdad60b77'/>
<id>4daec55c62aee308bf265a557369d7fcdad60b77</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 2acf25f13ebe8beb40e97a1bbe76f36277c64f1e upstream.

The loop termination for iterating over all formats should contain
SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST, not less than it.

Fixes: 9b151fec139d ("ALSA: dummy - Add debug proc file")
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200201080530.22390-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 2acf25f13ebe8beb40e97a1bbe76f36277c64f1e upstream.

The loop termination for iterating over all formats should contain
SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST, not less than it.

Fixes: 9b151fec139d ("ALSA: dummy - Add debug proc file")
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200201080530.22390-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: opl3: fix mismatch between snd_opl3_drum_switch definition and declaration</title>
<updated>2019-04-27T07:33:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Colin Ian King</name>
<email>colin.king@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-17T23:21:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=149f72ff296eea0b7ca515fbd0a9bd1f608c30b7'/>
<id>149f72ff296eea0b7ca515fbd0a9bd1f608c30b7</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit b4748e7ab731e436cf5db4786358ada5dd2db6dd ]

The function snd_opl3_drum_switch declaration in the header file
has the order of the two arguments on_off and vel swapped when
compared to the definition arguments of vel and on_off.  Fix this
by swapping them around to match the definition.

This error predates the git history, so no idea when this error
was introduced.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.king@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit b4748e7ab731e436cf5db4786358ada5dd2db6dd ]

The function snd_opl3_drum_switch declaration in the header file
has the order of the two arguments on_off and vel swapped when
compared to the definition arguments of vel and on_off.  Fix this
by swapping them around to match the definition.

This error predates the git history, so no idea when this error
was introduced.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.king@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: aloop: Add missing cable lock to ctl API callbacks</title>
<updated>2018-05-16T08:06:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-30T08:06:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f1a41d44f1c808caf0108e76bca388429c9872dc'/>
<id>f1a41d44f1c808caf0108e76bca388429c9872dc</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 76b3421b39bd610546931fc923edcf90c18fa395 upstream.

Some control API callbacks in aloop driver are too lazy to take the
loopback-&gt;cable_lock and it results in possible races of cable access
while it's being freed.  It eventually lead to a UAF, as reported by
fuzzer recently.

This patch covers such control API callbacks and add the proper mutex
locks.

Reported-by: DaeRyong Jeong &lt;threeearcat@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 76b3421b39bd610546931fc923edcf90c18fa395 upstream.

Some control API callbacks in aloop driver are too lazy to take the
loopback-&gt;cable_lock and it results in possible races of cable access
while it's being freed.  It eventually lead to a UAF, as reported by
fuzzer recently.

This patch covers such control API callbacks and add the proper mutex
locks.

Reported-by: DaeRyong Jeong &lt;threeearcat@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: aloop: Mark paused device as inactive</title>
<updated>2018-05-16T08:06:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Robert Rosengren</name>
<email>robert.rosengren@axis.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-26T05:24:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b57d9d72de08c3c5a4ad1b063cbe3753a3774e60'/>
<id>b57d9d72de08c3c5a4ad1b063cbe3753a3774e60</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 306a4f3ca7f3c7dfa473ebd19d66e40e59d99734 upstream.

Show paused ALSA aloop device as inactive, i.e. the control
"PCM Slave Active" set as false. Notification sent upon state change.

This makes it possible for client capturing from aloop device to know if
data is expected. Without it the client expects data even if playback
is paused.

Signed-off-by: Robert Rosengren &lt;robert.rosengren@axis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 306a4f3ca7f3c7dfa473ebd19d66e40e59d99734 upstream.

Show paused ALSA aloop device as inactive, i.e. the control
"PCM Slave Active" set as false. Notification sent upon state change.

This makes it possible for client capturing from aloop device to know if
data is expected. Without it the client expects data even if playback
is paused.

Signed-off-by: Robert Rosengren &lt;robert.rosengren@axis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: opl3: Hardening for potential Spectre v1</title>
<updated>2018-05-02T14:53:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-24T05:56:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0f3234318b2817683433d6cc9d1c9d98d9770aa3'/>
<id>0f3234318b2817683433d6cc9d1c9d98d9770aa3</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 7f054a5bee0987f1e2d4e59daea462421c76f2cb upstream.

As recently Smatch suggested, one place in OPL3 driver may expand the
array directly from the user-space value with speculation:
  sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c:476 snd_opl3_set_voice() warn: potential spectre issue 'snd_opl3_regmap'

This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against it.

BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=152411496503418&amp;w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 7f054a5bee0987f1e2d4e59daea462421c76f2cb upstream.

As recently Smatch suggested, one place in OPL3 driver may expand the
array directly from the user-space value with speculation:
  sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c:476 snd_opl3_set_voice() warn: potential spectre issue 'snd_opl3_regmap'

This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against it.

BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=152411496503418&amp;w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: aloop: Fix access to not-yet-ready substream via cable</title>
<updated>2018-03-28T16:40:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-22T09:40:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5e6d308ff7789933d7b4003bc250de402ea311b4'/>
<id>5e6d308ff7789933d7b4003bc250de402ea311b4</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8e6b1a72a75bb5067ccb6b56d8ca4aa3a300a64e upstream.

In loopback_open() and loopback_close(), we assign and release the
substream object to the corresponding cable in a racy way.  It's
neither locked nor done in the right position.  The open callback
assigns the substream before its preparation finishes, hence the other
side of the cable may pick it up, which may lead to the invalid memory
access.

This patch addresses these: move the assignment to the end of the open
callback, and wrap with cable-&gt;lock for avoiding concurrent accesses.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 8e6b1a72a75bb5067ccb6b56d8ca4aa3a300a64e upstream.

In loopback_open() and loopback_close(), we assign and release the
substream object to the corresponding cable in a racy way.  It's
neither locked nor done in the right position.  The open callback
assigns the substream before its preparation finishes, hence the other
side of the cable may pick it up, which may lead to the invalid memory
access.

This patch addresses these: move the assignment to the end of the open
callback, and wrap with cable-&gt;lock for avoiding concurrent accesses.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: aloop: Sync stale timer before release</title>
<updated>2018-03-28T16:40:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-22T07:56:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=eba92f154208004eacaa4fb7f83009766571f142'/>
<id>eba92f154208004eacaa4fb7f83009766571f142</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 67a01afaf3d34893cf7d2ea19b34555d6abb7cb0 upstream.

The aloop driver tries to stop the pending timer via timer_del() in
the trigger callback and in the close callback.  The former is
correct, as it's an atomic operation, while the latter expects that
the timer gets really removed and proceeds the resource releases after
that.  But timer_del() doesn't synchronize, hence the running timer
may still access the released resources.

A similar situation can be also seen in the prepare callback after
trigger(STOP) where the prepare tries to re-initialize the things
while a timer is still running.

The problems like the above are seen indirectly in some syzkaller
reports (although it's not 100% clear whether this is the only cause,
as the race condition is quite narrow and not always easy to
trigger).

For addressing these issues, this patch adds the explicit alls of
timer_del_sync() in some places, so that the pending timer is properly
killed / synced.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 67a01afaf3d34893cf7d2ea19b34555d6abb7cb0 upstream.

The aloop driver tries to stop the pending timer via timer_del() in
the trigger callback and in the close callback.  The former is
correct, as it's an atomic operation, while the latter expects that
the timer gets really removed and proceeds the resource releases after
that.  But timer_del() doesn't synchronize, hence the running timer
may still access the released resources.

A similar situation can be also seen in the prepare callback after
trigger(STOP) where the prepare tries to re-initialize the things
while a timer is still running.

The problems like the above are seen indirectly in some syzkaller
reports (although it's not 100% clear whether this is the only cause,
as the race condition is quite narrow and not always easy to
trigger).

For addressing these issues, this patch adds the explicit alls of
timer_del_sync() in some places, so that the pending timer is properly
killed / synced.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: aloop: Fix racy hw constraints adjustment</title>
<updated>2018-01-17T08:35:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-04T16:38:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d091a2bb8c2e9801875531b6cb14e1df1729045c'/>
<id>d091a2bb8c2e9801875531b6cb14e1df1729045c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 898dfe4687f460ba337a01c11549f87269a13fa2 upstream.

The aloop driver tries to update the hw constraints of the connected
target on the cable of the opened PCM substream.  This is done by
adding the extra hw constraints rules referring to the substream
runtime-&gt;hw fields, while the other substream may update the runtime
hw of another side on the fly.

This is, however, racy and may result in the inconsistent values when
both PCM streams perform the prepare concurrently.  One of the reason
is that it overwrites the other's runtime-&gt;hw field; which is not only
racy but also broken when it's called before the open of another side
finishes.  And, since the reference to runtime-&gt;hw isn't protected,
the concurrent write may give the partial value update and become
inconsistent.

This patch is an attempt to fix and clean up:
- The prepare doesn't change the runtime-&gt;hw of other side any longer,
  but only update the cable-&gt;hw that is referred commonly.
- The extra rules refer to the loopback_pcm object instead of the
  runtime-&gt;hw.  The actual hw is deduced from cable-&gt;hw.
- The extra rules take the cable_lock to protect against the race.

Fixes: b1c73fc8e697 ("ALSA: snd-aloop: Fix hw_params restrictions and checking")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 898dfe4687f460ba337a01c11549f87269a13fa2 upstream.

The aloop driver tries to update the hw constraints of the connected
target on the cable of the opened PCM substream.  This is done by
adding the extra hw constraints rules referring to the substream
runtime-&gt;hw fields, while the other substream may update the runtime
hw of another side on the fly.

This is, however, racy and may result in the inconsistent values when
both PCM streams perform the prepare concurrently.  One of the reason
is that it overwrites the other's runtime-&gt;hw field; which is not only
racy but also broken when it's called before the open of another side
finishes.  And, since the reference to runtime-&gt;hw isn't protected,
the concurrent write may give the partial value update and become
inconsistent.

This patch is an attempt to fix and clean up:
- The prepare doesn't change the runtime-&gt;hw of other side any longer,
  but only update the cable-&gt;hw that is referred commonly.
- The extra rules refer to the loopback_pcm object instead of the
  runtime-&gt;hw.  The actual hw is deduced from cable-&gt;hw.
- The extra rules take the cable_lock to protect against the race.

Fixes: b1c73fc8e697 ("ALSA: snd-aloop: Fix hw_params restrictions and checking")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: aloop: Fix inconsistent format due to incomplete rule</title>
<updated>2018-01-17T08:35:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-05T15:15:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a9cad56436f43c781239a58c4904dc2c34fe0921'/>
<id>a9cad56436f43c781239a58c4904dc2c34fe0921</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b088b53e20c7d09b5ab84c5688e609f478e5c417 upstream.

The extra hw constraint rule for the formats the aloop driver
introduced has a slight flaw, where it doesn't return a positive value
when the mask got changed.  It came from the fact that it's basically
a copy&amp;paste from snd_hw_constraint_mask64().  The original code is
supposed to be a single-shot and it modifies the mask bits only once
and never after, while what we need for aloop is the dynamic hw rule
that limits the mask bits.

This difference results in the inconsistent state, as the hw_refine
doesn't apply the dependencies fully.  The worse and surprisingly
result is that it causes a crash in OSS emulation when multiple
full-duplex reads/writes are performed concurrently (I leave why it
triggers Oops to readers as a homework).

For fixing this, replace a few open-codes with the standard
snd_mask_*() macros.

Reported-by: syzbot+3902b5220e8ca27889ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: b1c73fc8e697 ("ALSA: snd-aloop: Fix hw_params restrictions and checking")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit b088b53e20c7d09b5ab84c5688e609f478e5c417 upstream.

The extra hw constraint rule for the formats the aloop driver
introduced has a slight flaw, where it doesn't return a positive value
when the mask got changed.  It came from the fact that it's basically
a copy&amp;paste from snd_hw_constraint_mask64().  The original code is
supposed to be a single-shot and it modifies the mask bits only once
and never after, while what we need for aloop is the dynamic hw rule
that limits the mask bits.

This difference results in the inconsistent state, as the hw_refine
doesn't apply the dependencies fully.  The worse and surprisingly
result is that it causes a crash in OSS emulation when multiple
full-duplex reads/writes are performed concurrently (I leave why it
triggers Oops to readers as a homework).

For fixing this, replace a few open-codes with the standard
snd_mask_*() macros.

Reported-by: syzbot+3902b5220e8ca27889ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: b1c73fc8e697 ("ALSA: snd-aloop: Fix hw_params restrictions and checking")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
