linux-stable.git/security, branch v5.19.8 Linux kernel stable tree landlock: Fix file reparenting without explicit LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER 2022-09-08T09:24:02+00:00 Mickaël Salaün mic@digikod.net 2022-08-31T20:38:40+00:00 9f78dda3c3bb9f5e084495e4a24ccf265f1b5168 commit 55e55920bbe3ccf516022c51f5527e7d026b8f1d upstream. This change fixes a mis-handling of the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER right when multiple rulesets/domains are stacked. The expected behaviour was that an additional ruleset can only restrict the set of permitted operations, but in this particular case, it was potentially possible to re-gain the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER right. With the introduction of LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, we added the first globally denied-by-default access right. Indeed, this lifted an initial Landlock limitation to rename and link files, which was initially always denied when the source or the destination were different directories. This led to an inconsistent backward compatibility behavior which was only taken into account if no domain layer were using the new LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER right. However, when restricting a thread with a new ruleset handling LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, all inherited parent rulesets/layers not explicitly handling LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER would behave as if they were handling this access right and with all their rules allowing it. This means that renaming and linking files could became allowed by these parent layers, but all the other required accesses must also be granted: all layers must allow file removal or creation, and renaming and linking operations cannot lead to privilege escalation according to the Landlock policy. See detailed explanation in commit b91c3e4ea756 ("landlock: Add support for file reparenting with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER"). To say it another way, this bug may lift the renaming and linking limitations of the initial Landlock version, and a same ruleset can enforce different restrictions depending on previous or next enforced ruleset (i.e. inconsistent behavior). The LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER right cannot give access to data not already allowed, but this doesn't follow the contract of the first Landlock ABI. This fix puts back the limitation for sandboxes that didn't opt-in for this additional right. For instance, if a first ruleset allows LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG on /dst and LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE on /src, renaming /src/file to /dst/file is denied. However, without this fix, stacking a new ruleset which allows LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER on / would now permit the sandboxed thread to rename /src/file to /dst/file . This change fixes the (absolute) rule access rights, which now always forbid LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER except when it is explicitly allowed when creating a rule. Making all domain handle LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER was an initial approach but there is two downsides: * it makes the code more complex because we still want to check that a rule allowing LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER is legitimate according to the ruleset's handled access rights (i.e. ABI v1 != ABI v2); * it would not allow to identify if the user created a ruleset explicitly handling LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER or not, which will be an issue to audit Landlock. Instead, this change adds an ACCESS_INITIALLY_DENIED list of denied-by-default rights, which (only) contains LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER. All domains are treated as if they are also handling this list, but without modifying their fs_access_masks field. A side effect is that the errno code returned by rename(2) or link(2) *may* be changed from EXDEV to EACCES according to the enforced restrictions. Indeed, we now have the mechanic to identify if an access is denied because of a required right (e.g. LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE) or if it is denied because of missing LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER rights. This may result in different errno codes than for the initial Landlock version, but this approach is more consistent and better for rename/link compatibility reasons, and it wasn't possible before (hence no backport to ABI v1). The layout1.rename_file test reflects this change. Add 4 layout1.refer_denied_by_default* test suites to check that the behavior of a ruleset not handling LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER (ABI v1) is unchanged even if another layer handles LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER (i.e. ABI v1 precedence). Make sure rule's absolute access rights are correct by testing with and without a matching path. Add test_rename() and test_exchange() helpers. Extend layout1.inval tests to check that a denied-by-default access right is not necessarily part of a domain's handled access rights. Test coverage for security/landlock is 95.3% of 599 lines according to gcc/gcov-11. Fixes: b91c3e4ea756 ("landlock: Add support for file reparenting with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER") Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831203840.1370732-1-mic@digikod.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [mic: Constify and slightly simplify test helpers] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 55e55920bbe3ccf516022c51f5527e7d026b8f1d upstream.

This change fixes a mis-handling of the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER right
when multiple rulesets/domains are stacked. The expected behaviour was
that an additional ruleset can only restrict the set of permitted
operations, but in this particular case, it was potentially possible to
re-gain the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER right.

With the introduction of LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, we added the first
globally denied-by-default access right.  Indeed, this lifted an initial
Landlock limitation to rename and link files, which was initially always
denied when the source or the destination were different directories.

This led to an inconsistent backward compatibility behavior which was
only taken into account if no domain layer were using the new
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER right. However, when restricting a thread with
a new ruleset handling LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, all inherited parent
rulesets/layers not explicitly handling LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER would
behave as if they were handling this access right and with all their
rules allowing it. This means that renaming and linking files could
became allowed by these parent layers, but all the other required
accesses must also be granted: all layers must allow file removal or
creation, and renaming and linking operations cannot lead to privilege
escalation according to the Landlock policy.  See detailed explanation
in commit b91c3e4ea756 ("landlock: Add support for file reparenting with
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER").

To say it another way, this bug may lift the renaming and linking
limitations of the initial Landlock version, and a same ruleset can
enforce different restrictions depending on previous or next enforced
ruleset (i.e. inconsistent behavior). The LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER right
cannot give access to data not already allowed, but this doesn't follow
the contract of the first Landlock ABI. This fix puts back the
limitation for sandboxes that didn't opt-in for this additional right.

For instance, if a first ruleset allows LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG on
/dst and LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE on /src, renaming /src/file to
/dst/file is denied. However, without this fix, stacking a new ruleset
which allows LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER on / would now permit the
sandboxed thread to rename /src/file to /dst/file .

This change fixes the (absolute) rule access rights, which now always
forbid LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER except when it is explicitly allowed
when creating a rule.

Making all domain handle LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER was an initial
approach but there is two downsides:
* it makes the code more complex because we still want to check that a
  rule allowing LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER is legitimate according to the
  ruleset's handled access rights (i.e. ABI v1 != ABI v2);
* it would not allow to identify if the user created a ruleset
  explicitly handling LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER or not, which will be an
  issue to audit Landlock.

Instead, this change adds an ACCESS_INITIALLY_DENIED list of
denied-by-default rights, which (only) contains
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER.  All domains are treated as if they are also
handling this list, but without modifying their fs_access_masks field.

A side effect is that the errno code returned by rename(2) or link(2)
*may* be changed from EXDEV to EACCES according to the enforced
restrictions.  Indeed, we now have the mechanic to identify if an access
is denied because of a required right (e.g. LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG,
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE) or if it is denied because of missing
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER rights.  This may result in different errno
codes than for the initial Landlock version, but this approach is more
consistent and better for rename/link compatibility reasons, and it
wasn't possible before (hence no backport to ABI v1).  The
layout1.rename_file test reflects this change.

Add 4 layout1.refer_denied_by_default* test suites to check that the
behavior of a ruleset not handling LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER (ABI v1) is
unchanged even if another layer handles LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER (i.e.
ABI v1 precedence).  Make sure rule's absolute access rights are correct
by testing with and without a matching path.  Add test_rename() and
test_exchange() helpers.

Extend layout1.inval tests to check that a denied-by-default access
right is not necessarily part of a domain's handled access rights.

Test coverage for security/landlock is 95.3% of 599 lines according to
gcc/gcov-11.

Fixes: b91c3e4ea756 ("landlock: Add support for file reparenting with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER")
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831203840.1370732-1-mic@digikod.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[mic: Constify and slightly simplify test helpers]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
apparmor: Fix memleak in aa_simple_write_to_buffer() 2022-08-25T09:45:11+00:00 Xiu Jianfeng xiujianfeng@huawei.com 2022-06-14T09:00:01+00:00 6583edbf459de2e06b9759f264c0ae27e452b97a commit 417ea9fe972d2654a268ad66e89c8fcae67017c3 upstream. When copy_from_user failed, the memory is freed by kvfree. however the management struct and data blob are allocated independently, so only kvfree(data) cause a memleak issue here. Use aa_put_loaddata(data) to fix this issue. Fixes: a6a52579e52b5 ("apparmor: split load data into management struct and data blob") Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 417ea9fe972d2654a268ad66e89c8fcae67017c3 upstream.

When copy_from_user failed, the memory is freed by kvfree. however the
management struct and data blob are allocated independently, so only
kvfree(data) cause a memleak issue here. Use aa_put_loaddata(data) to
fix this issue.

Fixes: a6a52579e52b5 ("apparmor: split load data into management struct and data blob")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
apparmor: fix reference count leak in aa_pivotroot() 2022-08-25T09:45:11+00:00 Xin Xiong xiongx18@fudan.edu.cn 2022-04-28T03:39:08+00:00 3ca40ad7afae144169a43988ef1a3f16182faf0a commit 11c3627ec6b56c1525013f336f41b79a983b4d46 upstream. The aa_pivotroot() function has a reference counting bug in a specific path. When aa_replace_current_label() returns on success, the function forgets to decrement the reference count of “target”, which is increased earlier by build_pivotroot(), causing a reference leak. Fix it by decreasing the refcount of “target” in that path. Fixes: 2ea3ffb7782a ("apparmor: add mount mediation") Co-developed-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn> Co-developed-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Xiong <xiongx18@fudan.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 11c3627ec6b56c1525013f336f41b79a983b4d46 upstream.

The aa_pivotroot() function has a reference counting bug in a specific
path. When aa_replace_current_label() returns on success, the function
forgets to decrement the reference count of “target”, which is
increased earlier by build_pivotroot(), causing a reference leak.

Fix it by decreasing the refcount of “target” in that path.

Fixes: 2ea3ffb7782a ("apparmor: add mount mediation")
Co-developed-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Xiong <xiongx18@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
apparmor: fix overlapping attachment computation 2022-08-25T09:45:11+00:00 John Johansen john.johansen@canonical.com 2022-03-26T08:58:15+00:00 7a1fffe963555096d401719342c9a1a8c752e30a commit 2504db207146543736e877241f3b3de005cbe056 upstream. When finding the profile via patterned attachments, the longest left match is being set to the static compile time value and not using the runtime computed value. Fix this by setting the candidate value to the greater of the precomputed value or runtime computed value. Fixes: 21f606610502 ("apparmor: improve overlapping domain attachment resolution") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 2504db207146543736e877241f3b3de005cbe056 upstream.

When finding the profile via patterned attachments, the longest left
match is being set to the static compile time value and not using the
runtime computed value.

Fix this by setting the candidate value to the greater of the
precomputed value or runtime computed value.

Fixes: 21f606610502 ("apparmor: improve overlapping domain attachment resolution")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
apparmor: fix setting unconfined mode on a loaded profile 2022-08-25T09:45:11+00:00 John Johansen john.johansen@canonical.com 2022-03-26T08:52:06+00:00 f91f50b890b1981f114d35cf76d85cfe751bb55c commit 3bbb7b2e9bbcd22e539e23034da753898fe3b4dc upstream. When loading a profile that is set to unconfined mode, that label flag is not set when it should be. Ensure it is set so that when used in a label the unconfined check will be applied correctly. Fixes: 038165070aa5 ("apparmor: allow setting any profile into the unconfined state") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 3bbb7b2e9bbcd22e539e23034da753898fe3b4dc upstream.

When loading a profile that is set to unconfined mode, that label
flag is not set when it should be. Ensure it is set so that when
used in a label the unconfined check will be applied correctly.

Fixes: 038165070aa5 ("apparmor: allow setting any profile into the unconfined state")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
apparmor: fix aa_label_asxprint return check 2022-08-25T09:45:11+00:00 Tom Rix trix@redhat.com 2022-02-13T21:32:28+00:00 705bfe4b620e027cad4591f316bc0c3b7bd0f6ca commit 3e2a3a0830a2090e766d0d887d52c67de2a6f323 upstream. Clang static analysis reports this issue label.c:1802:3: warning: 2nd function call argument is an uninitialized value pr_info("%s", str); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ str is set from a successful call to aa_label_asxprint(&str, ...) On failure a negative value is returned, not a -1. So change the check. Fixes: f1bd904175e8 ("apparmor: add the base fns() for domain labels") Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 3e2a3a0830a2090e766d0d887d52c67de2a6f323 upstream.

Clang static analysis reports this issue
label.c:1802:3: warning: 2nd function call argument
  is an uninitialized value
  pr_info("%s", str);
  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

str is set from a successful call to aa_label_asxprint(&str, ...)
On failure a negative value is returned, not a -1.  So change
the check.

Fixes: f1bd904175e8 ("apparmor: add the base fns() for domain labels")
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
apparmor: Fix failed mount permission check error message 2022-08-25T09:45:11+00:00 John Johansen john.johansen@canonical.com 2022-01-25T08:37:42+00:00 78ae04ce32b8d60a2cd2df3109765014719d8c3e commit ec240b5905bbb09a03dccffee03062cf39e38dc2 upstream. When the mount check fails due to a permission check failure instead of explicitly at one of the subcomponent checks, AppArmor is reporting a failure in the flags match. However this is not true and AppArmor can not attribute the error at this point to any particular component, and should only indicate the mount failed due to missing permissions. Fixes: 2ea3ffb7782a ("apparmor: add mount mediation") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit ec240b5905bbb09a03dccffee03062cf39e38dc2 upstream.

When the mount check fails due to a permission check failure instead
of explicitly at one of the subcomponent checks, AppArmor is reporting
a failure in the flags match. However this is not true and AppArmor
can not attribute the error at this point to any particular component,
and should only indicate the mount failed due to missing permissions.

Fixes: 2ea3ffb7782a ("apparmor: add mount mediation")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
apparmor: fix absroot causing audited secids to begin with = 2022-08-25T09:45:11+00:00 John Johansen john.johansen@canonical.com 2021-12-14T10:59:28+00:00 af665613132c86944ece311e87dbbb8fa3f40239 commit 511f7b5b835726e844a5fc7444c18e4b8672edfd upstream. AppArmor is prefixing secids that are converted to secctx with the = to indicate the secctx should only be parsed from an absolute root POV. This allows catching errors where secctx are reparsed back into internal labels. Unfortunately because audit is using secid to secctx conversion this means that subject and object labels can result in a very unfortunate == that can break audit parsing. eg. the subj==unconfined term in the below audit message type=USER_LOGIN msg=audit(1639443365.233:160): pid=1633 uid=0 auid=1000 ses=3 subj==unconfined msg='op=login id=1000 exe="/usr/sbin/sshd" hostname=192.168.122.1 addr=192.168.122.1 terminal=/dev/pts/1 res=success' Fix this by switch the prepending of = to a _. This still works as a special character to flag this case without breaking audit. Also move this check behind debug as it should not be needed during normal operqation. Fixes: 26b7899510ae ("apparmor: add support for absolute root view based labels") Reported-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 511f7b5b835726e844a5fc7444c18e4b8672edfd upstream.

AppArmor is prefixing secids that are converted to secctx with the =
to indicate the secctx should only be parsed from an absolute root
POV. This allows catching errors where secctx are reparsed back into
internal labels.

Unfortunately because audit is using secid to secctx conversion this
means that subject and object labels can result in a very unfortunate
== that can break audit parsing.

eg. the subj==unconfined term in the below audit message

type=USER_LOGIN msg=audit(1639443365.233:160): pid=1633 uid=0 auid=1000
ses=3 subj==unconfined msg='op=login id=1000 exe="/usr/sbin/sshd"
hostname=192.168.122.1 addr=192.168.122.1 terminal=/dev/pts/1 res=success'

Fix this by switch the prepending of = to a _. This still works as a
special character to flag this case without breaking audit. Also move
this check behind debug as it should not be needed during normal
operqation.

Fixes: 26b7899510ae ("apparmor: add support for absolute root view based labels")
Reported-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
apparmor: fix quiet_denied for file rules 2022-08-25T09:45:10+00:00 John Johansen john.johansen@canonical.com 2021-04-29T08:48:28+00:00 a84ad486f3d2eef48655d72cb4e5a296ac86f6a8 commit 68ff8540cc9e4ab557065b3f635c1ff4c96e1f1c upstream. Global quieting of denied AppArmor generated file events is not handled correctly. Unfortunately the is checking if quieting of all audit events is set instead of just denied events. Fixes: 67012e8209df ("AppArmor: basic auditing infrastructure.") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 68ff8540cc9e4ab557065b3f635c1ff4c96e1f1c upstream.

Global quieting of denied AppArmor generated file events is not
handled correctly. Unfortunately the is checking if quieting of all
audit events is set instead of just denied events.

Fixes: 67012e8209df ("AppArmor: basic auditing infrastructure.")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
selinux: Add boundary check in put_entry() 2022-08-17T13:14:06+00:00 Xiu Jianfeng xiujianfeng@huawei.com 2022-06-14T02:14:49+00:00 dedd558d9765b72c66e5a53948e9f5abc3ece1f6 [ Upstream commit 15ec76fb29be31df2bccb30fc09875274cba2776 ] Just like next_entry(), boundary check is necessary to prevent memory out-of-bound access. Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 15ec76fb29be31df2bccb30fc09875274cba2776 ]

Just like next_entry(), boundary check is necessary to prevent memory
out-of-bound access.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>