linux-stable.git/security, branch v4.18.7

cap_inode_getsecurity: use d_find_any_alias() instead of d_find_alias()

2018-09-09T08:32:41+00:00

commit 355139a8dba446cc11a424cddbf7afebc3041ba1 upstream.

The code in cap_inode_getsecurity(), introduced by commit 8db6c34f1dbc
("Introduce v3 namespaced file capabilities"), should use
d_find_any_alias() instead of d_find_alias() do handle unhashed dentry
correctly. This is needed, for example, if execveat() is called with an
open but unlinked overlayfs file, because overlayfs unhashes dentry on
unlink.
This is a regression of real life application, first reported at
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-unionfs/msg05363.html

Below reproducer and setup can reproduce the case.
  const char* exec="echo";
  const char *newargv[] = { "echo", "hello", NULL};
  const char *newenviron[] = { NULL };
  int fd, err;

  fd = open(exec, O_PATH);
  unlink(exec);
  err = syscall(322/*SYS_execveat*/, fd, "", newargv, newenviron,
AT_EMPTY_PATH);
  if(err<0)
    fprintf(stderr, "execveat: %s\n", strerror(errno));

gcc compile into ~/test/a.out
mount -t overlay -orw,lowerdir=/mnt/l,upperdir=/mnt/u,workdir=/mnt/w
none /mnt/m
cd /mnt/m
cp /bin/echo .
~/test/a.out

Expected result:
hello
Actually result:
execveat: Invalid argument
dmesg:
Invalid argument reading file caps for /dev/fd/3

The 2nd reproducer and setup emulates similar case but for
regular filesystem:
  const char* exec="echo";
  int fd, err;
  char buf[256];

  fd = open(exec, O_RDONLY);
  unlink(exec);
  err = fgetxattr(fd, "security.capability", buf, 256);
  if(err<0)
    fprintf(stderr, "fgetxattr: %s\n", strerror(errno));

gcc compile into ~/test_fgetxattr

cd /tmp
cp /bin/echo .
~/test_fgetxattr

Result:
fgetxattr: Invalid argument

On regular filesystem, for example, ext4 read xattr from
disk and return to execveat(), will not trigger this issue, however,
the overlay attr handler pass real dentry to vfs_getxattr() will.
This reproducer calls fgetxattr() with an unlinked fd, involkes
vfs_getxattr() then reproduced the case that d_find_alias() in
cap_inode_getsecurity() can't find the unlinked dentry.

Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein 
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein 
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn 
Fixes: 8db6c34f1dbc ("Introduce v3 namespaced file capabilities")
Cc:  # v4.14
Signed-off-by: Eddie Horng 
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

apparmor: fix bad debug check in apparmor_secid_to_secctx()

2018-09-09T08:32:29+00:00

commit edf4e7b7b9104b58fddfcd073bd7dcc1585d5326 upstream.

apparmor_secid_to_secctx() has a bad debug statement tripping on a
condition handle by the code.  When kconfig SECURITY_APPARMOR_DEBUG is
enabled the debug WARN_ON will trip when **secdata is NULL resulting
in the following trace.

------------[ cut here ]------------
AppArmor WARN apparmor_secid_to_secctx: ((!secdata)):
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 14826 at security/apparmor/secid.c:82 apparmor_secid_to_secctx+0x2b5/0x2f0 security/apparmor/secid.c:82
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

CPU: 0 PID: 14826 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc1+ #193
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x1c9/0x2b4 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 panic+0x238/0x4e7 kernel/panic.c:184
 __warn.cold.8+0x163/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:536
 report_bug+0x252/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:186
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178 [inline]
 do_error_trap+0x1fc/0x4d0 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:296
 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:316
 invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:993
RIP: 0010:apparmor_secid_to_secctx+0x2b5/0x2f0 security/apparmor/secid.c:82
Code: c7 c7 40 66 58 87 e8 6a 6d 0f fe 0f 0b e9 6c fe ff ff e8 3e aa 44 fe 48 c7 c6 80 67 58 87 48 c7 c7 a0 65 58 87 e8 4b 6d 0f fe <0f> 0b e9 3f fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 fc a7 83 fe e9 ed fe ff ff bb f4
RSP: 0018:ffff8801ba1bed10 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8801ba1beed0 RCX: ffffc9000227e000
RDX: 0000000000018482 RSI: ffffffff8163ac01 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8801ba1bed30 R08: ffff8801b80ec080 R09: ffffed003b603eca
R10: ffffed003b603eca R11: ffff8801db01f657 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8801ba1beed0
 security_secid_to_secctx+0x63/0xc0 security/security.c:1314
 ctnetlink_secctx_size net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c:621 [inline]
 ctnetlink_nlmsg_size net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c:659 [inline]
 ctnetlink_conntrack_event+0x303/0x1470 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c:706
 nf_conntrack_eventmask_report+0x55f/0x930 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c:151
 nf_conntrack_event_report include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h:112 [inline]
 nf_ct_delete+0x33c/0x5d0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:601
 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup+0x48c/0x5e0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1892
 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net+0x23c/0x2d0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1974
 ctnetlink_flush_conntrack net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c:1226 [inline]
 ctnetlink_del_conntrack+0x66c/0x850 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c:1258
 nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0xd88/0x1070 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:228
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x172/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2454
 nfnetlink_rcv+0x1c0/0x4d0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:560
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1317 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x5a0/0x760 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1343
 netlink_sendmsg+0xa18/0xfc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1908
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:621 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x120 net/socket.c:631
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x7fd/0x930 net/socket.c:2114
 __sys_sendmsg+0x11d/0x290 net/socket.c:2152
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2161 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2159 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0 net/socket.c:2159
 do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x457089
Code: fd b4 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 cb b4 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f7bc6e03c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7bc6e046d4 RCX: 0000000000457089
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020d65000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000009300a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff
R13: 00000000004d4588 R14: 00000000004c8d5c R15: 0000000000000000
Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
Kernel Offset: disabled
Rebooting in 86400 seconds..

CC:  #4.18
Fixes: c092921219d2 ("apparmor: add support for mapping secids and using secctxes")
Reported-by: syzbot+21016130b0580a9de3b5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: John Johansen 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20180629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux

2018-06-30T18:15:12+00:00

Pull selinux fix from Paul Moore:
 "One fairly straightforward patch to fix a longstanding issue where a
  process could stall while accessing files in selinuxfs and block
  everyone else due to a held mutex.

  The patch passes all our tests and looks to apply cleanly to your
  current tree"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20180629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: move user accesses in selinuxfs out of locked regions

selinux: move user accesses in selinuxfs out of locked regions

2018-06-29T00:39:54+00:00

If a user is accessing a file in selinuxfs with a pointer to a userspace
buffer that is backed by e.g. a userfaultfd, the userspace access can
stall indefinitely, which can block fsi->mutex if it is held.

For sel_read_policy(), remove the locking, since this method doesn't seem
to access anything that requires locking.

For sel_read_bool(), move the user access below the locked region.

For sel_write_bool() and sel_commit_bools_write(), move the user access
up above the locked region.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn 
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley 
[PM: removed an unused variable in sel_read_policy()]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore

dh key: fix rounding up KDF output length

2018-06-26T16:43:05+00:00

Commit 383203eff718 ("dh key: get rid of stack allocated array") changed
kdf_ctr() to assume that the length of key material to derive is a
multiple of the digest size.  The length was supposed to be rounded up
accordingly.  However, the round_up() macro was used which only gives
the correct result on power-of-2 arguments, whereas not all hash
algorithms have power-of-2 digest sizes.  In some cases this resulted in
a write past the end of the 'outbuf' buffer.

Fix it by switching to roundup(), which works for non-power-of-2 inputs.

Reported-by: syzbot+486f97f892efeb2075a3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+29d17b7898b41ee120a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+8a608baf8751184ec727@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+d04e58bd384f1fe0b112@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 383203eff718 ("dh key: get rid of stack allocated array")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers 
Acked-by: Kees Cook 
Acked-by: Tycho Andersen 
Signed-off-by: James Morris

Smack: Mark inode instant in smack_task_to_inode

2018-06-23T01:45:56+00:00

Smack: Mark inode instant in smack_task_to_inode

/proc clean-up in commit 1bbc55131e59bd099fdc568d3aa0b42634dbd188
resulted in smack_task_to_inode() being called before smack_d_instantiate.
This resulted in the smk_inode value being ignored, even while present
for files in /proc/self. Marking the inode as instant here fixes that.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler 
Signed-off-by: James Morris

docs: Fix some broken references

2018-06-15T21:10:01+00:00

As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of
them via this script:
	./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix

Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few
false-positives.

Acked-by: Takashi Iwai 
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu 
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd 
Acked-by: Charles Keepax 
Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier 
Reviewed-by: Coly Li 
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab 
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet

docs: fix broken references with multiple hints

2018-06-15T21:10:01+00:00

The script:
	./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix

Gives multiple hints for broken references on some files.
Manually use the one that applies for some files.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) 
Acked-by: James Morris 
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab 
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet

Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2018-06-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

2018-06-14T07:11:28+00:00

Pull AppArmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Features
   - add support for mapping secids and using secctxes
   - add the ability to get a task's secid
   - add support for audit rule filtering

  Cleanups:
   - multiple typo fixes
   - Convert to use match_string() helper
   - update git and wiki locations in AppArmor docs
   - improve get_buffers macro by using get_cpu_ptr
   - Use an IDR to allocate apparmor secids

  Bug fixes:
   - fix '*seclen' is never less than zero
   - fix mediation of prlimit
   - fix memory leak when deduping profile load
   - fix ptrace read check
   - fix memory leak of rule on error exit path"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2018-06-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor: (21 commits)
  apparmor: fix ptrace read check
  apparmor: fix memory leak when deduping profile load
  apparmor: fix mediation of prlimit
  apparmor: fixup secid map conversion to using IDR
  apparmor: Use an IDR to allocate apparmor secids
  apparmor: Fix memory leak of rule on error exit path
  apparmor: modify audit rule support to support profile stacks
  apparmor: Add support for audit rule filtering
  apparmor: update git and wiki locations in AppArmor docs
  apparmor: Convert to use match_string() helper
  apparmor: improve get_buffers macro by using get_cpu_ptr
  apparmor: fix '*seclen' is never less than zero
  apparmor: fix typo "preconfinement"
  apparmor: fix typo "independent"
  apparmor: fix typo "traverse"
  apparmor: fix typo "type"
  apparmor: fix typo "replace"
  apparmor: fix typo "comparison"
  apparmor: fix typo "loosen"
  apparmor: add the ability to get a task's secid
  ...

treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()

2018-06-12T23:19:22+00:00

The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kcalloc(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook