linux-stable.git/scripts, branch v6.9.4 Linux kernel stable tree kconfig: fix comparison to constant symbols, 'm', 'n' 2024-06-12T09:39:54+00:00 Masahiro Yamada masahiroy@kernel.org 2024-05-19T09:22:27+00:00 c3438b829f46f9af4c9ed16f13a1eb075eb25f7f [ Upstream commit aabdc960a283ba78086b0bf66ee74326f49e218e ] Currently, comparisons to 'm' or 'n' result in incorrect output. [Test Code] config MODULES def_bool y modules config A def_tristate m config B def_bool A > n CONFIG_B is unset, while CONFIG_B=y is expected. The reason for the issue is because Kconfig compares the tristate values as strings. Currently, the .type fields in the constant symbol definitions, symbol_{yes,mod,no} are unspecified, i.e., S_UNKNOWN. When expr_calc_value() evaluates 'A > n', it checks the types of 'A' and 'n' to determine how to compare them. The left-hand side, 'A', is a tristate symbol with a value of 'm', which corresponds to a numeric value of 1. (Internally, 'y', 'm', and 'n' are represented as 2, 1, and 0, respectively.) The right-hand side, 'n', has an unknown type, so it is treated as the string "n" during the comparison. expr_calc_value() compares two values numerically only when both can have numeric values. Otherwise, they are compared as strings. symbol numeric value ASCII code ------------------------------------- y 2 0x79 m 1 0x6d n 0 0x6e 'm' is greater than 'n' if compared numerically (since 1 is greater than 0), but smaller than 'n' if compared as strings (since the ASCII code 0x6d is smaller than 0x6e). Specifying .type=S_TRISTATE for symbol_{yes,mod,no} fixes the above test code. Doing so, however, would cause a regression to the following test code. [Test Code 2] config MODULES def_bool n modules config A def_tristate n config B def_bool A = m You would get CONFIG_B=y, while CONFIG_B should not be set. The reason is because sym_get_string_value() turns 'm' into 'n' when the module feature is disabled. Consequently, expr_calc_value() evaluates 'A = n' instead of 'A = m'. This oddity has been hidden because the type of 'm' was previously S_UNKNOWN instead of S_TRISTATE. sym_get_string_value() should not tweak the string because the tristate value has already been correctly calculated. There is no reason to return the string "n" where its tristate value is mod. Fixes: 31847b67bec0 ("kconfig: allow use of relations other than (in)equality") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit aabdc960a283ba78086b0bf66ee74326f49e218e ]

Currently, comparisons to 'm' or 'n' result in incorrect output.

[Test Code]

    config MODULES
            def_bool y
            modules

    config A
            def_tristate m

    config B
            def_bool A > n

CONFIG_B is unset, while CONFIG_B=y is expected.

The reason for the issue is because Kconfig compares the tristate values
as strings.

Currently, the .type fields in the constant symbol definitions,
symbol_{yes,mod,no} are unspecified, i.e., S_UNKNOWN.

When expr_calc_value() evaluates 'A > n', it checks the types of 'A' and
'n' to determine how to compare them.

The left-hand side, 'A', is a tristate symbol with a value of 'm', which
corresponds to a numeric value of 1. (Internally, 'y', 'm', and 'n' are
represented as 2, 1, and 0, respectively.)

The right-hand side, 'n', has an unknown type, so it is treated as the
string "n" during the comparison.

expr_calc_value() compares two values numerically only when both can
have numeric values. Otherwise, they are compared as strings.

    symbol    numeric value    ASCII code
    -------------------------------------
      y           2             0x79
      m           1             0x6d
      n           0             0x6e

'm' is greater than 'n' if compared numerically (since 1 is greater
than 0), but smaller than 'n' if compared as strings (since the ASCII
code 0x6d is smaller than 0x6e).

Specifying .type=S_TRISTATE for symbol_{yes,mod,no} fixes the above
test code.

Doing so, however, would cause a regression to the following test code.

[Test Code 2]

    config MODULES
            def_bool n
            modules

    config A
            def_tristate n

    config B
            def_bool A = m

You would get CONFIG_B=y, while CONFIG_B should not be set.

The reason is because sym_get_string_value() turns 'm' into 'n' when the
module feature is disabled. Consequently, expr_calc_value() evaluates
'A = n' instead of 'A = m'. This oddity has been hidden because the type
of 'm' was previously S_UNKNOWN instead of S_TRISTATE.

sym_get_string_value() should not tweak the string because the tristate
value has already been correctly calculated. There is no reason to
return the string "n" where its tristate value is mod.

Fixes: 31847b67bec0 ("kconfig: allow use of relations other than (in)equality")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
s390/vdso: Create .build-id links for unstripped vdso files 2024-06-12T09:39:23+00:00 Jens Remus jremus@linux.ibm.com 2024-04-29T15:02:53+00:00 5841fc546e1f6750824d667ec78d11f89582577b [ Upstream commit fc2f5f10f9bc5e58d38e9fda7dae107ac04a799f ] Citing Andy Lutomirski from commit dda1e95cee38 ("x86/vdso: Create .build-id links for unstripped vdso files"): "With this change, doing 'make vdso_install' and telling gdb: set debug-file-directory /lib/modules/KVER/vdso will enable vdso debugging with symbols. This is useful for testing, but kernel RPM builds will probably want to manually delete these symlinks or otherwise do something sensible when they strip the vdso/*.so files." Fixes: 4bff8cb54502 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO") Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit fc2f5f10f9bc5e58d38e9fda7dae107ac04a799f ]

Citing Andy Lutomirski from commit dda1e95cee38 ("x86/vdso: Create
.build-id links for unstripped vdso files"):

"With this change, doing 'make vdso_install' and telling gdb:

set debug-file-directory /lib/modules/KVER/vdso

will enable vdso debugging with symbols.  This is useful for
testing, but kernel RPM builds will probably want to manually delete
these symlinks or otherwise do something sensible when they strip
the vdso/*.so files."

Fixes: 4bff8cb54502 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules 2024-05-30T07:45:01+00:00 Wang Yao wangyao@lemote.com 2024-04-17T05:35:30+00:00 df003a18d9f250b4c0fdfd4c2fa44a7d97ea1103 [ Upstream commit 8fe51b45c5645c259f759479c374648e9dfeaa03 ] Commit ddb5cdbafaaa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost") forget drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules. Fixes: ddb5cdbafaaa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost") Signed-off-by: Wang Yao <wangyao@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 8fe51b45c5645c259f759479c374648e9dfeaa03 ]

Commit ddb5cdbafaaa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
forget drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules.

Fixes: ddb5cdbafaaa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yao <wangyao@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux 2024-04-27T19:11:55+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2024-04-27T19:11:55+00:00 2c8159388952f530bd260e097293ccc0209240be Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: - Soundness: make internal functions generated by the 'module!' macro inaccessible, do not implement 'Zeroable' for 'Infallible' and require 'Send' for the 'Module' trait. - Build: avoid errors with "empty" files and workaround 'rustdoc' ICE. - Kconfig: depend on '!CFI_CLANG' and avoid selecting 'CONSTRUCTORS'. - Code docs: remove non-existing key from 'module!' macro example. - Docs: trivial rendering fix in arch table. * tag 'rust-fixes-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: remove `params` from `module` macro example kbuild: rust: force `alloc` extern to allow "empty" Rust files kbuild: rust: remove unneeded `@rustc_cfg` to avoid ICE rust: kernel: require `Send` for `Module` implementations rust: phy: implement `Send` for `Registration` rust: make mutually exclusive with CFI_CLANG rust: macros: fix soundness issue in `module!` macro rust: init: remove impl Zeroable for Infallible docs: rust: fix improper rendering in Arch Support page rust: don't select CONSTRUCTORS 
Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:

 - Soundness: make internal functions generated by the 'module!' macro
   inaccessible, do not implement 'Zeroable' for 'Infallible' and
   require 'Send' for the 'Module' trait.

 - Build: avoid errors with "empty" files and workaround 'rustdoc' ICE.

 - Kconfig: depend on '!CFI_CLANG' and avoid selecting 'CONSTRUCTORS'.

 - Code docs: remove non-existing key from 'module!' macro example.

 - Docs: trivial rendering fix in arch table.

* tag 'rust-fixes-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: remove `params` from `module` macro example
  kbuild: rust: force `alloc` extern to allow "empty" Rust files
  kbuild: rust: remove unneeded `@rustc_cfg` to avoid ICE
  rust: kernel: require `Send` for `Module` implementations
  rust: phy: implement `Send` for `Registration`
  rust: make mutually exclusive with CFI_CLANG
  rust: macros: fix soundness issue in `module!` macro
  rust: init: remove impl Zeroable for Infallible
  docs: rust: fix improper rendering in Arch Support page
  rust: don't select CONSTRUCTORS
kbuild: rust: force `alloc` extern to allow "empty" Rust files 2024-04-25T15:34:22+00:00 Miguel Ojeda ojeda@kernel.org 2024-04-22T09:06:44+00:00 ded103c7eb23753f22597afa500a7c1ad34116ba If one attempts to build an essentially empty file somewhere in the kernel tree, it leads to a build error because the compiler does not recognize the `new_uninit` unstable feature: error[E0635]: unknown feature `new_uninit` --> <crate attribute>:1:9 | 1 | feature(new_uninit) | ^^^^^^^^^^ The reason is that we pass `-Zcrate-attr='feature(new_uninit)'` (together with `-Zallow-features=new_uninit`) to let non-`rust/` code use that unstable feature. However, the compiler only recognizes the feature if the `alloc` crate is resolved (the feature is an `alloc` one). `--extern alloc`, which we pass, is not enough to resolve the crate. Introducing a reference like `use alloc;` or `extern crate alloc;` solves the issue, thus this is not seen in normal files. For instance, `use`ing the `kernel` prelude introduces such a reference, since `alloc` is used inside. While normal use of the build system is not impacted by this, it can still be fairly confusing for kernel developers [1], thus use the unstable `force` option of `--extern` [2] (added in Rust 1.71 [3]) to force the compiler to resolve `alloc`. This new unstable feature is only needed meanwhile we use the other unstable feature, since then we will not need `-Zcrate-attr`. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Reported-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reported-by: Julian Stecklina <julian.stecklina@cyberus-technology.de> Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/x/near/424096982 [1] Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support") Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/111302 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/109421 [3] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422090644.525520-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> 
If one attempts to build an essentially empty file somewhere in the
kernel tree, it leads to a build error because the compiler does not
recognize the `new_uninit` unstable feature:

    error[E0635]: unknown feature `new_uninit`
     --> <crate attribute>:1:9
      |
    1 | feature(new_uninit)
      |         ^^^^^^^^^^

The reason is that we pass `-Zcrate-attr='feature(new_uninit)'` (together
with `-Zallow-features=new_uninit`) to let non-`rust/` code use that
unstable feature.

However, the compiler only recognizes the feature if the `alloc` crate
is resolved (the feature is an `alloc` one). `--extern alloc`, which we
pass, is not enough to resolve the crate.

Introducing a reference like `use alloc;` or `extern crate alloc;`
solves the issue, thus this is not seen in normal files. For instance,
`use`ing the `kernel` prelude introduces such a reference, since `alloc`
is used inside.

While normal use of the build system is not impacted by this, it can still
be fairly confusing for kernel developers [1], thus use the unstable
`force` option of `--extern` [2] (added in Rust 1.71 [3]) to force the
compiler to resolve `alloc`.

This new unstable feature is only needed meanwhile we use the other
unstable feature, since then we will not need `-Zcrate-attr`.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Reported-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reported-by: Julian Stecklina <julian.stecklina@cyberus-technology.de>
Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/288089-General/topic/x/near/424096982 [1]
Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support")
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/111302 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/109421 [3]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422090644.525520-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Merge tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux 2024-04-10T20:31:34+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2024-04-10T20:31:34+00:00 fe5b5ef836c85fc687db4fa3548775fd363e25d4 Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - gcc-plugins/stackleak: Avoid .head.text section (Ard Biesheuvel) - ubsan: fix unused variable warning in test module (Arnd Bergmann) - Improve entropy diffusion in randomize_kstack * tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: randomize_kstack: Improve entropy diffusion ubsan: fix unused variable warning in test module gcc-plugins/stackleak: Avoid .head.text section 
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - gcc-plugins/stackleak: Avoid .head.text section (Ard Biesheuvel)

 - ubsan: fix unused variable warning in test module (Arnd Bergmann)

 - Improve entropy diffusion in randomize_kstack

* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  randomize_kstack: Improve entropy diffusion
  ubsan: fix unused variable warning in test module
  gcc-plugins/stackleak: Avoid .head.text section
gcc-plugins/stackleak: Avoid .head.text section 2024-04-03T21:35:49+00:00 Ard Biesheuvel ardb@kernel.org 2024-03-28T06:42:57+00:00 e7d24c0aa8e678f41457d1304e2091cac6fd1a2e The .head.text section carries the startup code that runs with the MMU off or with a translation of memory that deviates from the ordinary one. So avoid instrumentation with the stackleak plugin, which already avoids .init.text and .noinstr.text entirely. Fixes: 48204aba801f1b51 ("x86/sme: Move early SME kernel encryption handling into .head.text") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202403221630.2692c998-oliver.sang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328064256.2358634-2-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> 
The .head.text section carries the startup code that runs with the MMU
off or with a translation of memory that deviates from the ordinary one.
So avoid instrumentation with the stackleak plugin, which already avoids
.init.text and .noinstr.text entirely.

Fixes: 48204aba801f1b51 ("x86/sme: Move early SME kernel encryption handling into .head.text")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202403221630.2692c998-oliver.sang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328064256.2358634-2-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Merge tag 'docs-6.9-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux 2024-04-02T19:44:09+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2024-04-02T19:44:09+00:00 b1e6ec0a0fd0252af046e542f91234cd6c30b2cb Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet: "Four small documentation fixes" * tag 'docs-6.9-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: docs: zswap: fix shell command format tracing: Fix documentation on tp_printk cmdline option docs: Fix bitfield handling in kernel-doc Documentation: dev-tools: Add link to RV docs 
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Four small documentation fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.9-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: zswap: fix shell command format
  tracing: Fix documentation on tp_printk cmdline option
  docs: Fix bitfield handling in kernel-doc
  Documentation: dev-tools: Add link to RV docs
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild 2024-03-31T18:23:51+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2024-03-31T18:23:51+00:00 7e40c2100c87e8f11c270b4ddbe0bf8534dcab21 Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Deduplicate Kconfig entries for CONFIG_CXL_PMU - Fix unselectable choice entry in MIPS Kconfig, and forbid this structure - Remove unused include/asm-generic/export.h - Fix a NULL pointer dereference bug in modpost - Enable -Woverride-init warning consistently with W=1 - Drop KCSAN flags from *.mod.c files * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kconfig: Fix typo HEIGTH to HEIGHT Documentation/llvm: Note s390 LLVM=1 support with LLVM 18.1.0 and newer kbuild: Disable KCSAN for autogenerated *.mod.c intermediaries kbuild: make -Woverride-init warnings more consistent modpost: do not make find_tosym() return NULL export.h: remove include/asm-generic/export.h kconfig: do not reparent the menu inside a choice block MIPS: move unselectable FIT_IMAGE_FDT_EPM5 out of the "System type" choice cxl: remove CONFIG_CXL_PMU entry in drivers/cxl/Kconfig 
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Deduplicate Kconfig entries for CONFIG_CXL_PMU

 - Fix unselectable choice entry in MIPS Kconfig, and forbid this
   structure

 - Remove unused include/asm-generic/export.h

 - Fix a NULL pointer dereference bug in modpost

 - Enable -Woverride-init warning consistently with W=1

 - Drop KCSAN flags from *.mod.c files

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: Fix typo HEIGTH to HEIGHT
  Documentation/llvm: Note s390 LLVM=1 support with LLVM 18.1.0 and newer
  kbuild: Disable KCSAN for autogenerated *.mod.c intermediaries
  kbuild: make -Woverride-init warnings more consistent
  modpost: do not make find_tosym() return NULL
  export.h: remove include/asm-generic/export.h
  kconfig: do not reparent the menu inside a choice block
  MIPS: move unselectable FIT_IMAGE_FDT_EPM5 out of the "System type" choice
  cxl: remove CONFIG_CXL_PMU entry in drivers/cxl/Kconfig
kconfig: Fix typo HEIGTH to HEIGHT 2024-03-31T12:09:50+00:00 Isak Ellmer isak01@gmail.com 2024-03-30T15:19:45+00:00 89e5462bb5aee1e634a3d5bd41125809a929a486 Fixed a typo in some variables where height was misspelled as heigth. Signed-off-by: Isak Ellmer <isak01@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> 
Fixed a typo in some variables where height was misspelled as heigth.

Signed-off-by: Isak Ellmer <isak01@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>