<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/scripts, branch v6.6.76</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: switch from lz4c to lz4 for compression</title>
<updated>2025-02-08T08:52:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Parth Pancholi</name>
<email>parth.pancholi@toradex.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-11-14T14:56:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cbfb30ae17d45b92bc9e5fb119a4a6a81433c5cb'/>
<id>cbfb30ae17d45b92bc9e5fb119a4a6a81433c5cb</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e397a603e49cc7c7c113fad9f55a09637f290c34 upstream.

Replace lz4c with lz4 for kernel image compression.
Although lz4 and lz4c are functionally similar, lz4c has been deprecated
upstream since 2018. Since as early as Ubuntu 16.04 and Fedora 25, lz4
and lz4c have been packaged together, making it safe to update the
requirement from lz4c to lz4.

Consequently, some distributions and build systems, such as OpenEmbedded,
have fully transitioned to using lz4. OpenEmbedded core adopted this
change in commit fe167e082cbd ("bitbake.conf: require lz4 instead of
lz4c"), causing compatibility issues when building the mainline kernel
in the latest OpenEmbedded environment, as seen in the errors below.

This change also updates the LZ4 compression commands to make it backward
compatible by replacing stdin and stdout with the '-' option, due to some
unclear reason, the stdout keyword does not work for lz4 and '-' works for
both. In addition, this modifies the legacy '-c1' with '-9' which is also
compatible with both. This fixes the mainline kernel build failures with
the latest master OpenEmbedded builds associated with the mentioned
compatibility issues.

LZ4     arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy_data
/bin/sh: 1: lz4c: not found
...
...
ERROR: oe_runmake failed

Link: https://github.com/lz4/lz4/pull/553
Suggested-by: Francesco Dolcini &lt;francesco.dolcini@toradex.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Parth Pancholi &lt;parth.pancholi@toradex.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Salvatore Bonaccorso &lt;carnil@debian.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e397a603e49cc7c7c113fad9f55a09637f290c34 upstream.

Replace lz4c with lz4 for kernel image compression.
Although lz4 and lz4c are functionally similar, lz4c has been deprecated
upstream since 2018. Since as early as Ubuntu 16.04 and Fedora 25, lz4
and lz4c have been packaged together, making it safe to update the
requirement from lz4c to lz4.

Consequently, some distributions and build systems, such as OpenEmbedded,
have fully transitioned to using lz4. OpenEmbedded core adopted this
change in commit fe167e082cbd ("bitbake.conf: require lz4 instead of
lz4c"), causing compatibility issues when building the mainline kernel
in the latest OpenEmbedded environment, as seen in the errors below.

This change also updates the LZ4 compression commands to make it backward
compatible by replacing stdin and stdout with the '-' option, due to some
unclear reason, the stdout keyword does not work for lz4 and '-' works for
both. In addition, this modifies the legacy '-c1' with '-9' which is also
compatible with both. This fixes the mainline kernel build failures with
the latest master OpenEmbedded builds associated with the mentioned
compatibility issues.

LZ4     arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy_data
/bin/sh: 1: lz4c: not found
...
...
ERROR: oe_runmake failed

Link: https://github.com/lz4/lz4/pull/553
Suggested-by: Francesco Dolcini &lt;francesco.dolcini@toradex.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Parth Pancholi &lt;parth.pancholi@toradex.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Salvatore Bonaccorso &lt;carnil@debian.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()</title>
<updated>2025-02-08T08:52:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-20T08:10:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=29f5ee6c9774eccd75583d40b3c9c12c72ef54fc'/>
<id>29f5ee6c9774eccd75583d40b3c9c12c72ef54fc</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit a409fc1463d664002ea9bf700ae4674df03de111 ]

The string allocated in sym_warn_unmet_dep() is never freed, leading
to a memory leak when an unmet dependency is detected.

Fixes: f8f69dc0b4e0 ("kconfig: make unmet dependency warnings readable")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel &lt;pvorel@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit a409fc1463d664002ea9bf700ae4674df03de111 ]

The string allocated in sym_warn_unmet_dep() is never freed, leading
to a memory leak when an unmet dependency is detected.

Fixes: f8f69dc0b4e0 ("kconfig: make unmet dependency warnings readable")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel &lt;pvorel@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kconfig: WERROR unmet symbol dependency</title>
<updated>2025-02-08T08:52:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sergey Senozhatsky</name>
<email>senozhatsky@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-22T03:47:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=582e70f1eddfaa49c7ccbf4336166e9b6138ead0'/>
<id>582e70f1eddfaa49c7ccbf4336166e9b6138ead0</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 15d3f7664d2776c086f813f1efbfe2ae20a85e89 ]

When KCONFIG_WERROR env variable is set treat unmet direct
symbol dependency as a terminal condition (error).

Suggested-by: Stefan Reinauer &lt;reinauer@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;senozhatsky@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: a409fc1463d6 ("kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 15d3f7664d2776c086f813f1efbfe2ae20a85e89 ]

When KCONFIG_WERROR env variable is set treat unmet direct
symbol dependency as a terminal condition (error).

Suggested-by: Stefan Reinauer &lt;reinauer@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;senozhatsky@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: a409fc1463d6 ("kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kconfig: deduplicate code in conf_read_simple()</title>
<updated>2025-02-08T08:52:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-18T07:59:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=487852a55a4817421907a2957718848efa4b6a85'/>
<id>487852a55a4817421907a2957718848efa4b6a85</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit d854b4b21de684a16a7d6163c7b0e9c5ff8a09d3 ]

Kconfig accepts both "# CONFIG_FOO is not set" and "CONFIG_FOO=n" as
a valid input, but conf_read_simple() duplicates similar code to handle
them. Factor out the common code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: a409fc1463d6 ("kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit d854b4b21de684a16a7d6163c7b0e9c5ff8a09d3 ]

Kconfig accepts both "# CONFIG_FOO is not set" and "CONFIG_FOO=n" as
a valid input, but conf_read_simple() duplicates similar code to handle
them. Factor out the common code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: a409fc1463d6 ("kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kconfig: remove unused code for S_DEF_AUTO in conf_read_simple()</title>
<updated>2025-02-08T08:52:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-18T07:59:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=94d9ee3b85d204ceeb0e7ca1221d1316888328f1'/>
<id>94d9ee3b85d204ceeb0e7ca1221d1316888328f1</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 92d4fe0a48f1ab6cf20143dd0b376f4fe842854b ]

The 'else' arm here is unreachable in practical use cases.

include/config/auto.conf does not include "# CONFIG_... is not set"
line unless it is manually hacked.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: a409fc1463d6 ("kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 92d4fe0a48f1ab6cf20143dd0b376f4fe842854b ]

The 'else' arm here is unreachable in practical use cases.

include/config/auto.conf does not include "# CONFIG_... is not set"
line unless it is manually hacked.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: a409fc1463d6 ("kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kconfig: require a space after '#' for valid input</title>
<updated>2025-02-08T08:52:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-18T07:59:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=26341c1bb7666c0e09a0f92c91567855e1e7fbe3'/>
<id>26341c1bb7666c0e09a0f92c91567855e1e7fbe3</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 4d137ab0107ead0f2590fc0314e627431e3b9e3f ]

Currently, when an input line starts with '#', (line + 2) is passed to
memcmp() without checking line[1].

It means that line[1] can be any arbitrary character. For example,
"#KCONFIG_FOO is not set" is accepted as valid input, functioning the
same as "# CONFIG_FOO is not set".

More importantly, this can potentially lead to a buffer overrun if
line[1] == '\0'. It occurs if the input only contains '#', as
(line + 2) points to an uninitialized buffer.

Check line[1], and skip the line if it is not a space.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: a409fc1463d6 ("kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 4d137ab0107ead0f2590fc0314e627431e3b9e3f ]

Currently, when an input line starts with '#', (line + 2) is passed to
memcmp() without checking line[1].

It means that line[1] can be any arbitrary character. For example,
"#KCONFIG_FOO is not set" is accepted as valid input, functioning the
same as "# CONFIG_FOO is not set".

More importantly, this can potentially lead to a buffer overrun if
line[1] == '\0'. It occurs if the input only contains '#', as
(line + 2) points to an uninitialized buffer.

Check line[1], and skip the line if it is not a space.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: a409fc1463d6 ("kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kconfig: fix file name in warnings when loading KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST</title>
<updated>2025-02-08T08:52:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-20T07:59:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=13dc6f1692e002a732b00d13f6b48f354446c4cd'/>
<id>13dc6f1692e002a732b00d13f6b48f354446c4cd</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit a314f52a0210730d0d556de76bb7388e76d4597d ]

Most 'make *config' commands use .config as the base configuration file.

When .config does not exist, Kconfig tries to load a file listed in
KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST instead.

However, since commit b75b0a819af9 ("kconfig: change defconfig_list
option to environment variable"), warning messages have displayed an
incorrect file name in such cases.

Below is a demonstration using Debian Trixie. While loading
/boot/config-6.12.9-amd64, the warning messages incorrectly show .config
as the file name.

With this commit, the correct file name is displayed in warnings.

[Before]

  $ rm -f .config
  $ make config
  #
  # using defaults found in /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64
  #
  .config:6804:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for FB_BACKLIGHT
  .config:9895:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for ANDROID_BINDER_IPC

[After]

  $ rm -f .config
  $ make config
  #
  # using defaults found in /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64
  #
  /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64:6804:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for FB_BACKLIGHT
  /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64:9895:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for ANDROID_BINDER_IPC

Fixes: b75b0a819af9 ("kconfig: change defconfig_list option to environment variable")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit a314f52a0210730d0d556de76bb7388e76d4597d ]

Most 'make *config' commands use .config as the base configuration file.

When .config does not exist, Kconfig tries to load a file listed in
KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST instead.

However, since commit b75b0a819af9 ("kconfig: change defconfig_list
option to environment variable"), warning messages have displayed an
incorrect file name in such cases.

Below is a demonstration using Debian Trixie. While loading
/boot/config-6.12.9-amd64, the warning messages incorrectly show .config
as the file name.

With this commit, the correct file name is displayed in warnings.

[Before]

  $ rm -f .config
  $ make config
  #
  # using defaults found in /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64
  #
  .config:6804:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for FB_BACKLIGHT
  .config:9895:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for ANDROID_BINDER_IPC

[After]

  $ rm -f .config
  $ make config
  #
  # using defaults found in /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64
  #
  /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64:6804:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for FB_BACKLIGHT
  /boot/config-6.12.9-amd64:9895:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for ANDROID_BINDER_IPC

Fixes: b75b0a819af9 ("kconfig: change defconfig_list option to environment variable")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genksyms: fix memory leak when the same symbol is read from *.symref file</title>
<updated>2025-02-08T08:52:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-03T07:30:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4517f37bf54e2e790bcff4c4aec25c4f6c5dd8d2'/>
<id>4517f37bf54e2e790bcff4c4aec25c4f6c5dd8d2</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit be2fa44b5180a1f021efb40c55fdf63c249c3209 ]

When a symbol that is already registered is read again from *.symref
file, __add_symbol() removes the previous one from the hash table without
freeing it.

[Test Case]

  $ cat foo.c
  #include &lt;linux/export.h&gt;
  void foo(void);
  void foo(void) {}
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

  $ cat foo.symref
  foo void foo ( void )
  foo void foo ( void )

When a symbol is removed from the hash table, it must be freed along
with its -&gt;name and -&gt;defn members. However, sym-&gt;name cannot be freed
because it is sometimes shared with node-&gt;string, but not always. If
sym-&gt;name and node-&gt;string share the same memory, free(sym-&gt;name) could
lead to a double-free bug.

To resolve this issue, always assign a strdup'ed string to sym-&gt;name.

Fixes: 64e6c1e12372 ("genksyms: track symbol checksum changes")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit be2fa44b5180a1f021efb40c55fdf63c249c3209 ]

When a symbol that is already registered is read again from *.symref
file, __add_symbol() removes the previous one from the hash table without
freeing it.

[Test Case]

  $ cat foo.c
  #include &lt;linux/export.h&gt;
  void foo(void);
  void foo(void) {}
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

  $ cat foo.symref
  foo void foo ( void )
  foo void foo ( void )

When a symbol is removed from the hash table, it must be freed along
with its -&gt;name and -&gt;defn members. However, sym-&gt;name cannot be freed
because it is sometimes shared with node-&gt;string, but not always. If
sym-&gt;name and node-&gt;string share the same memory, free(sym-&gt;name) could
lead to a double-free bug.

To resolve this issue, always assign a strdup'ed string to sym-&gt;name.

Fixes: 64e6c1e12372 ("genksyms: track symbol checksum changes")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>genksyms: fix memory leak when the same symbol is added from source</title>
<updated>2025-02-08T08:52:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-03T07:30:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9dc841e89ae01c362e99fa8287d9b5b75cc37d0a'/>
<id>9dc841e89ae01c362e99fa8287d9b5b75cc37d0a</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 45c9c4101d3d2fdfa00852274bbebba65fcc3cf2 ]

When a symbol that is already registered is added again, __add_symbol()
returns without freeing the symbol definition, making it unreachable.

The following test cases demonstrate different memory leak points.

[Test Case 1]

Forward declaration with exactly the same definition

  $ cat foo.c
  #include &lt;linux/export.h&gt;
  void foo(void);
  void foo(void) {}
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

[Test Case 2]

Forward declaration with a different definition (e.g. attribute)

  $ cat foo.c
  #include &lt;linux/export.h&gt;
  void foo(void);
  __attribute__((__section__(".ref.text"))) void foo(void) {}
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

[Test Case 3]

Preserving an overridden symbol (compile with KBUILD_PRESERVE=1)

  $ cat foo.c
  #include &lt;linux/export.h&gt;
  void foo(void);
  void foo(void) { }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

  $ cat foo.symref
  override foo void foo ( int )

The memory leaks in Test Case 1 and 2 have existed since the introduction
of genksyms into the kernel tree. [1]

The memory leak in Test Case 3 was introduced by commit 5dae9a550a74
("genksyms: allow to ignore symbol checksum changes").

When multiple init_declarators are reduced to an init_declarator_list,
the decl_spec must be duplicated. Otherwise, the following Test Case 4
would result in a double-free bug.

[Test Case 4]

  $ cat foo.c
  #include &lt;linux/export.h&gt;

  extern int foo, bar;

  int foo, bar;
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

In this case, 'foo' and 'bar' share the same decl_spec, 'int'. It must
be unshared before being passed to add_symbol().

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=46bd1da672d66ccd8a639d3c1f8a166048cca608

Fixes: 5dae9a550a74 ("genksyms: allow to ignore symbol checksum changes")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 45c9c4101d3d2fdfa00852274bbebba65fcc3cf2 ]

When a symbol that is already registered is added again, __add_symbol()
returns without freeing the symbol definition, making it unreachable.

The following test cases demonstrate different memory leak points.

[Test Case 1]

Forward declaration with exactly the same definition

  $ cat foo.c
  #include &lt;linux/export.h&gt;
  void foo(void);
  void foo(void) {}
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

[Test Case 2]

Forward declaration with a different definition (e.g. attribute)

  $ cat foo.c
  #include &lt;linux/export.h&gt;
  void foo(void);
  __attribute__((__section__(".ref.text"))) void foo(void) {}
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

[Test Case 3]

Preserving an overridden symbol (compile with KBUILD_PRESERVE=1)

  $ cat foo.c
  #include &lt;linux/export.h&gt;
  void foo(void);
  void foo(void) { }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

  $ cat foo.symref
  override foo void foo ( int )

The memory leaks in Test Case 1 and 2 have existed since the introduction
of genksyms into the kernel tree. [1]

The memory leak in Test Case 3 was introduced by commit 5dae9a550a74
("genksyms: allow to ignore symbol checksum changes").

When multiple init_declarators are reduced to an init_declarator_list,
the decl_spec must be duplicated. Otherwise, the following Test Case 4
would result in a double-free bug.

[Test Case 4]

  $ cat foo.c
  #include &lt;linux/export.h&gt;

  extern int foo, bar;

  int foo, bar;
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

In this case, 'foo' and 'bar' share the same decl_spec, 'int'. It must
be unshared before being passed to add_symbol().

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=46bd1da672d66ccd8a639d3c1f8a166048cca608

Fixes: 5dae9a550a74 ("genksyms: allow to ignore symbol checksum changes")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>scripts/sorttable: fix orc_sort_cmp() to maintain symmetry and transitivity</title>
<updated>2025-01-09T12:32:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kuan-Wei Chiu</name>
<email>visitorckw@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-26T14:03:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c9818b61d0a859ecec77ec3253b418dc89e5e695'/>
<id>c9818b61d0a859ecec77ec3253b418dc89e5e695</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0210d251162f4033350a94a43f95b1c39ec84a90 upstream.

The orc_sort_cmp() function, used with qsort(), previously violated the
symmetry and transitivity rules required by the C standard.  Specifically,
when both entries are ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED, it could result in both a &lt; b
and b &lt; a, which breaks the required symmetry and transitivity.  This can
lead to undefined behavior and incorrect sorting results, potentially
causing memory corruption in glibc implementations [1].

Symmetry: If x &lt; y, then y &gt; x.
Transitivity: If x &lt; y and y &lt; z, then x &lt; z.

Fix the comparison logic to return 0 when both entries are
ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED, ensuring compliance with qsort() requirements.

Link: https://www.qualys.com/2024/01/30/qsort.txt [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226140332.2670689-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 57fa18994285 ("scripts/sorttable: Implement build-time ORC unwind table sorting")
Fixes: fb799447ae29 ("x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in two")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu &lt;visitorckw@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang &lt;jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw&gt;
Cc: &lt;chuang@cs.nycu.edu.tw&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Shile Zhang &lt;shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 0210d251162f4033350a94a43f95b1c39ec84a90 upstream.

The orc_sort_cmp() function, used with qsort(), previously violated the
symmetry and transitivity rules required by the C standard.  Specifically,
when both entries are ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED, it could result in both a &lt; b
and b &lt; a, which breaks the required symmetry and transitivity.  This can
lead to undefined behavior and incorrect sorting results, potentially
causing memory corruption in glibc implementations [1].

Symmetry: If x &lt; y, then y &gt; x.
Transitivity: If x &lt; y and y &lt; z, then x &lt; z.

Fix the comparison logic to return 0 when both entries are
ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED, ensuring compliance with qsort() requirements.

Link: https://www.qualys.com/2024/01/30/qsort.txt [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226140332.2670689-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 57fa18994285 ("scripts/sorttable: Implement build-time ORC unwind table sorting")
Fixes: fb799447ae29 ("x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in two")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu &lt;visitorckw@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang &lt;jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw&gt;
Cc: &lt;chuang@cs.nycu.edu.tw&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Shile Zhang &lt;shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
