linux-stable.git/net, branch v6.1.73 Linux kernel stable tree ipv6: remove max_size check inline with ipv4 2024-01-15T17:54:51+00:00 Jon Maxwell jmaxwell37@gmail.com 2023-01-12T01:25:32+00:00 0f22c8a6efe63c16d1abf1e6c0317abbf121f883 commit af6d10345ca76670c1b7c37799f0d5576ccef277 upstream. In ip6_dst_gc() replace: if (entries > gc_thresh) With: if (entries > ops->gc_thresh) Sending Ipv6 packets in a loop via a raw socket triggers an issue where a route is cloned by ip6_rt_cache_alloc() for each packet sent. This quickly consumes the Ipv6 max_size threshold which defaults to 4096 resulting in these warnings: [1] 99.187805] dst_alloc: 7728 callbacks suppressed [2] Route cache is full: consider increasing sysctl net.ipv6.route.max_size. . . [300] Route cache is full: consider increasing sysctl net.ipv6.route.max_size. When this happens the packet is dropped and sendto() gets a network is unreachable error: remaining pkt 200557 errno 101 remaining pkt 196462 errno 101 . . remaining pkt 126821 errno 101 Implement David Aherns suggestion to remove max_size check seeing that Ipv6 has a GC to manage memory usage. Ipv4 already does not check max_size. Here are some memory comparisons for Ipv4 vs Ipv6 with the patch: Test by running 5 instances of a program that sends UDP packets to a raw socket 5000000 times. Compare Ipv4 and Ipv6 performance with a similar program. Ipv4: Before test: MemFree: 29427108 kB Slab: 237612 kB ip6_dst_cache 1912 2528 256 32 2 : tunables 0 0 0 xfrm_dst_cache 0 0 320 25 2 : tunables 0 0 0 ip_dst_cache 2881 3990 192 42 2 : tunables 0 0 0 During test: MemFree: 29417608 kB Slab: 247712 kB ip6_dst_cache 1912 2528 256 32 2 : tunables 0 0 0 xfrm_dst_cache 0 0 320 25 2 : tunables 0 0 0 ip_dst_cache 44394 44394 192 42 2 : tunables 0 0 0 After test: MemFree: 29422308 kB Slab: 238104 kB ip6_dst_cache 1912 2528 256 32 2 : tunables 0 0 0 xfrm_dst_cache 0 0 320 25 2 : tunables 0 0 0 ip_dst_cache 3048 4116 192 42 2 : tunables 0 0 0 Ipv6 with patch: Errno 101 errors are not observed anymore with the patch. Before test: MemFree: 29422308 kB Slab: 238104 kB ip6_dst_cache 1912 2528 256 32 2 : tunables 0 0 0 xfrm_dst_cache 0 0 320 25 2 : tunables 0 0 0 ip_dst_cache 3048 4116 192 42 2 : tunables 0 0 0 During Test: MemFree: 29431516 kB Slab: 240940 kB ip6_dst_cache 11980 12064 256 32 2 : tunables 0 0 0 xfrm_dst_cache 0 0 320 25 2 : tunables 0 0 0 ip_dst_cache 3048 4116 192 42 2 : tunables 0 0 0 After Test: MemFree: 29441816 kB Slab: 238132 kB ip6_dst_cache 1902 2432 256 32 2 : tunables 0 0 0 xfrm_dst_cache 0 0 320 25 2 : tunables 0 0 0 ip_dst_cache 3048 4116 192 42 2 : tunables 0 0 0 Tested-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it> Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112012532.311021-1-jmaxwell37@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: "Jitindar Singh, Suraj" <surajjs@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit af6d10345ca76670c1b7c37799f0d5576ccef277 upstream.

In ip6_dst_gc() replace:

  if (entries > gc_thresh)

With:

  if (entries > ops->gc_thresh)

Sending Ipv6 packets in a loop via a raw socket triggers an issue where a
route is cloned by ip6_rt_cache_alloc() for each packet sent. This quickly
consumes the Ipv6 max_size threshold which defaults to 4096 resulting in
these warnings:

[1]   99.187805] dst_alloc: 7728 callbacks suppressed
[2] Route cache is full: consider increasing sysctl net.ipv6.route.max_size.
.
.
[300] Route cache is full: consider increasing sysctl net.ipv6.route.max_size.

When this happens the packet is dropped and sendto() gets a network is
unreachable error:

remaining pkt 200557 errno 101
remaining pkt 196462 errno 101
.
.
remaining pkt 126821 errno 101

Implement David Aherns suggestion to remove max_size check seeing that Ipv6
has a GC to manage memory usage. Ipv4 already does not check max_size.

Here are some memory comparisons for Ipv4 vs Ipv6 with the patch:

Test by running 5 instances of a program that sends UDP packets to a raw
socket 5000000 times. Compare Ipv4 and Ipv6 performance with a similar
program.

Ipv4:

Before test:

MemFree:        29427108 kB
Slab:             237612 kB

ip6_dst_cache       1912   2528    256   32    2 : tunables    0    0    0
xfrm_dst_cache         0      0    320   25    2 : tunables    0    0    0
ip_dst_cache        2881   3990    192   42    2 : tunables    0    0    0

During test:

MemFree:        29417608 kB
Slab:             247712 kB

ip6_dst_cache       1912   2528    256   32    2 : tunables    0    0    0
xfrm_dst_cache         0      0    320   25    2 : tunables    0    0    0
ip_dst_cache       44394  44394    192   42    2 : tunables    0    0    0

After test:

MemFree:        29422308 kB
Slab:             238104 kB

ip6_dst_cache       1912   2528    256   32    2 : tunables    0    0    0
xfrm_dst_cache         0      0    320   25    2 : tunables    0    0    0
ip_dst_cache        3048   4116    192   42    2 : tunables    0    0    0

Ipv6 with patch:

Errno 101 errors are not observed anymore with the patch.

Before test:

MemFree:        29422308 kB
Slab:             238104 kB

ip6_dst_cache       1912   2528    256   32    2 : tunables    0    0    0
xfrm_dst_cache         0      0    320   25    2 : tunables    0    0    0
ip_dst_cache        3048   4116    192   42    2 : tunables    0    0    0

During Test:

MemFree:        29431516 kB
Slab:             240940 kB

ip6_dst_cache      11980  12064    256   32    2 : tunables    0    0    0
xfrm_dst_cache         0      0    320   25    2 : tunables    0    0    0
ip_dst_cache        3048   4116    192   42    2 : tunables    0    0    0

After Test:

MemFree:        29441816 kB
Slab:             238132 kB

ip6_dst_cache       1902   2432    256   32    2 : tunables    0    0    0
xfrm_dst_cache         0      0    320   25    2 : tunables    0    0    0
ip_dst_cache        3048   4116    192   42    2 : tunables    0    0    0

Tested-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112012532.311021-1-jmaxwell37@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: "Jitindar Singh, Suraj" <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bpf: syzkaller found null ptr deref in unix_bpf proto add 2024-01-10T16:10:36+00:00 John Fastabend john.fastabend@gmail.com 2023-12-01T18:01:38+00:00 a5c3f2b4cee7ada7b8015129fbe52f0c2f2119ed commit 8d6650646ce49e9a5b8c5c23eb94f74b1749f70f upstream. I added logic to track the sock pair for stream_unix sockets so that we ensure lifetime of the sock matches the time a sockmap could reference the sock (see fixes tag). I forgot though that we allow af_unix unconnected sockets into a sock{map|hash} map. This is problematic because previous fixed expected sk_pair() to exist and did not NULL check it. Because unconnected sockets have a NULL sk_pair this resulted in the NULL ptr dereference found by syzkaller. BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x72/0x430 net/unix/unix_bpf.c:171 Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000080 by task syz-executor360/5073 Call Trace: <TASK> ... sock_hold include/net/sock.h:777 [inline] unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x72/0x430 net/unix/unix_bpf.c:171 sock_map_init_proto net/core/sock_map.c:190 [inline] sock_map_link+0xb87/0x1100 net/core/sock_map.c:294 sock_map_update_common+0xf6/0x870 net/core/sock_map.c:483 sock_map_update_elem_sys+0x5b6/0x640 net/core/sock_map.c:577 bpf_map_update_value+0x3af/0x820 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:167 We considered just checking for the null ptr and skipping taking a ref on the NULL peer sock. But, if the socket is then connected() after being added to the sockmap we can cause the original issue again. So instead this patch blocks adding af_unix sockets that are not in the ESTABLISHED state. Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot+e8030702aefd3444fb9e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 8866730aed51 ("bpf, sockmap: af_unix stream sockets need to hold ref for pair sock") Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201180139.328529-2-john.fastabend@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 8d6650646ce49e9a5b8c5c23eb94f74b1749f70f upstream.

I added logic to track the sock pair for stream_unix sockets so that we
ensure lifetime of the sock matches the time a sockmap could reference
the sock (see fixes tag). I forgot though that we allow af_unix unconnected
sockets into a sock{map|hash} map.

This is problematic because previous fixed expected sk_pair() to exist
and did not NULL check it. Because unconnected sockets have a NULL
sk_pair this resulted in the NULL ptr dereference found by syzkaller.

BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x72/0x430 net/unix/unix_bpf.c:171
Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000080 by task syz-executor360/5073
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ...
 sock_hold include/net/sock.h:777 [inline]
 unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x72/0x430 net/unix/unix_bpf.c:171
 sock_map_init_proto net/core/sock_map.c:190 [inline]
 sock_map_link+0xb87/0x1100 net/core/sock_map.c:294
 sock_map_update_common+0xf6/0x870 net/core/sock_map.c:483
 sock_map_update_elem_sys+0x5b6/0x640 net/core/sock_map.c:577
 bpf_map_update_value+0x3af/0x820 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:167

We considered just checking for the null ptr and skipping taking a ref
on the NULL peer sock. But, if the socket is then connected() after
being added to the sockmap we can cause the original issue again. So
instead this patch blocks adding af_unix sockets that are not in the
ESTABLISHED state.

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e8030702aefd3444fb9e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8866730aed51 ("bpf, sockmap: af_unix stream sockets need to hold ref for pair sock")
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201180139.328529-2-john.fastabend@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
net/sched: act_ct: Always fill offloading tuple iifidx 2024-01-10T16:10:36+00:00 Vlad Buslov vladbu@nvidia.com 2023-11-03T15:14:10+00:00 7cbdf36eabf3dfca4a19c0b4932ae62bd743e416 commit 9bc64bd0cd765f696fcd40fc98909b1f7c73b2ba upstream. Referenced commit doesn't always set iifidx when offloading the flow to hardware. Fix the following cases: - nf_conn_act_ct_ext_fill() is called before extension is created with nf_conn_act_ct_ext_add() in tcf_ct_act(). This can cause rule offload with unspecified iifidx when connection is offloaded after only single original-direction packet has been processed by tc data path. Always fill the new nf_conn_act_ct_ext instance after creating it in nf_conn_act_ct_ext_add(). - Offloading of unidirectional UDP NEW connections is now supported, but ct flow iifidx field is not updated when connection is promoted to bidirectional which can result reply-direction iifidx to be zero when refreshing the connection. Fill in the extension and update flow iifidx before calling flow_offload_refresh(). Fixes: 9795ded7f924 ("net/sched: act_ct: Fill offloading tuple iifidx") Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Fixes: 6a9bad0069cf ("net/sched: act_ct: offload UDP NEW connections") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231103151410.764271-1-vladbu@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 9bc64bd0cd765f696fcd40fc98909b1f7c73b2ba upstream.

Referenced commit doesn't always set iifidx when offloading the flow to
hardware. Fix the following cases:

- nf_conn_act_ct_ext_fill() is called before extension is created with
nf_conn_act_ct_ext_add() in tcf_ct_act(). This can cause rule offload with
unspecified iifidx when connection is offloaded after only single
original-direction packet has been processed by tc data path. Always fill
the new nf_conn_act_ct_ext instance after creating it in
nf_conn_act_ct_ext_add().

- Offloading of unidirectional UDP NEW connections is now supported, but ct
flow iifidx field is not updated when connection is promoted to
bidirectional which can result reply-direction iifidx to be zero when
refreshing the connection. Fill in the extension and update flow iifidx
before calling flow_offload_refresh().

Fixes: 9795ded7f924 ("net/sched: act_ct: Fill offloading tuple iifidx")
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6a9bad0069cf ("net/sched: act_ct: offload UDP NEW connections")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231103151410.764271-1-vladbu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
net/sched: act_ct: additional checks for outdated flows 2024-01-10T16:10:36+00:00 Vlad Buslov vladbu@nvidia.com 2023-10-24T19:58:57+00:00 2be4e8ac2d167a89858fa2faec8fd13f02626fc0 commit a63b6622120cd03a304796dbccb80655b3a21798 upstream. Current nf_flow_is_outdated() implementation considers any flow table flow which state diverged from its underlying CT connection status for teardown which can be problematic in the following cases: - Flow has never been offloaded to hardware in the first place either because flow table has hardware offload disabled (flag NF_FLOWTABLE_HW_OFFLOAD is not set) or because it is still pending on 'add' workqueue to be offloaded for the first time. The former is incorrect, the later generates excessive deletions and additions of flows. - Flow is already pending to be updated on the workqueue. Tearing down such flows will also generate excessive removals from the flow table, especially on highly loaded system where the latency to re-offload a flow via 'add' workqueue can be quite high. When considering a flow for teardown as outdated verify that it is both offloaded to hardware and doesn't have any pending updates. Fixes: 41f2c7c342d3 ("net/sched: act_ct: Fix promotion of offloaded unreplied tuple") Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit a63b6622120cd03a304796dbccb80655b3a21798 upstream.

Current nf_flow_is_outdated() implementation considers any flow table flow
which state diverged from its underlying CT connection status for teardown
which can be problematic in the following cases:

- Flow has never been offloaded to hardware in the first place either
because flow table has hardware offload disabled (flag
NF_FLOWTABLE_HW_OFFLOAD is not set) or because it is still pending on 'add'
workqueue to be offloaded for the first time. The former is incorrect, the
later generates excessive deletions and additions of flows.

- Flow is already pending to be updated on the workqueue. Tearing down such
flows will also generate excessive removals from the flow table, especially
on highly loaded system where the latency to re-offload a flow via 'add'
workqueue can be quite high.

When considering a flow for teardown as outdated verify that it is both
offloaded to hardware and doesn't have any pending updates.

Fixes: 41f2c7c342d3 ("net/sched: act_ct: Fix promotion of offloaded unreplied tuple")
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
net/sched: act_ct: Take per-cb reference to tcf_ct_flow_table 2024-01-10T16:10:34+00:00 Vlad Buslov vladbu@nvidia.com 2023-12-05T17:25:54+00:00 a29b15cc68a668abfc79e6c38766ee890b64cf59 [ Upstream commit 125f1c7f26ffcdbf96177abe75b70c1a6ceb17bc ] The referenced change added custom cleanup code to act_ct to delete any callbacks registered on the parent block when deleting the tcf_ct_flow_table instance. However, the underlying issue is that the drivers don't obtain the reference to the tcf_ct_flow_table instance when registering callbacks which means that not only driver callbacks may still be on the table when deleting it but also that the driver can still have pointers to its internal nf_flowtable and can use it concurrently which results either warning in netfilter[0] or use-after-free. Fix the issue by taking a reference to the underlying struct tcf_ct_flow_table instance when registering the callback and release the reference when unregistering. Expose new API required for such reference counting by adding two new callbacks to nf_flowtable_type and implementing them for act_ct flowtable_ct type. This fixes the issue by extending the lifetime of nf_flowtable until all users have unregistered. [0]: [106170.938634] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [106170.939111] WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 3688 at include/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table.h:262 mlx5_tc_ct_del_ft_cb+0x267/0x2b0 [mlx5_core] [106170.940108] Modules linked in: act_ct nf_flow_table act_mirred act_skbedit act_tunnel_key vxlan cls_matchall nfnetlink_cttimeout act_gact cls_flower sch_ingress mlx5_vdpa vringh vhost_iotlb vdpa bonding openvswitch nsh rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat xt_addrtype xt_conntrack nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_regis try overlay mlx5_core [106170.943496] CPU: 21 PID: 3688 Comm: kworker/u48:0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2023_11_01_13_02 #1 [106170.944361] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [106170.945292] Workqueue: mlx5e mlx5e_rep_neigh_update [mlx5_core] [106170.945846] RIP: 0010:mlx5_tc_ct_del_ft_cb+0x267/0x2b0 [mlx5_core] [106170.946413] Code: 89 ef 48 83 05 71 a4 14 00 01 e8 f4 06 04 e1 48 83 05 6c a4 14 00 01 48 83 c4 28 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d c3 48 83 05 d1 8b 14 00 01 <0f> 0b 48 83 05 d7 8b 14 00 01 e9 96 fe ff ff 48 83 05 a2 90 14 00 [106170.947924] RSP: 0018:ffff88813ff0fcb8 EFLAGS: 00010202 [106170.948397] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811eabac40 RCX: ffff88811eabad48 [106170.949040] RDX: ffff88811eab8000 RSI: ffffffffa02cd560 RDI: 0000000000000000 [106170.949679] RBP: ffff88811eab8000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffffa0229700 [106170.950317] R10: ffff888103538fc0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88811eabad58 [106170.950969] R13: ffff888110c01c00 R14: ffff888106b40000 R15: 0000000000000000 [106170.951616] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88885fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [106170.952329] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [106170.952834] CR2: 00007f1cefd28cb0 CR3: 000000012181b006 CR4: 0000000000370ea0 [106170.953482] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [106170.954121] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [106170.954766] Call Trace: [106170.955057] <TASK> [106170.955315] ? __warn+0x79/0x120 [106170.955648] ? mlx5_tc_ct_del_ft_cb+0x267/0x2b0 [mlx5_core] [106170.956172] ? report_bug+0x17c/0x190 [106170.956537] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x60 [106170.956891] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70 [106170.957264] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [106170.957666] ? mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x10/0x310 [mlx5_core] [106170.958172] ? mlx5_tc_ct_block_flow_offload_add+0x1240/0x1240 [mlx5_core] [106170.958788] ? mlx5_tc_ct_del_ft_cb+0x267/0x2b0 [mlx5_core] [106170.959339] ? mlx5_tc_ct_del_ft_cb+0xc6/0x2b0 [mlx5_core] [106170.959854] ? mapping_remove+0x154/0x1d0 [mlx5_core] [106170.960342] ? mlx5e_tc_action_miss_mapping_put+0x4f/0x80 [mlx5_core] [106170.960927] mlx5_tc_ct_delete_flow+0x76/0xc0 [mlx5_core] [106170.961441] mlx5_free_flow_attr_actions+0x13b/0x220 [mlx5_core] [106170.962001] mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow+0x22c/0x3b0 [mlx5_core] [106170.962524] mlx5e_tc_del_flow+0x95/0x3c0 [mlx5_core] [106170.963034] mlx5e_flow_put+0x73/0xe0 [mlx5_core] [106170.963506] mlx5e_put_flow_list+0x38/0x70 [mlx5_core] [106170.964002] mlx5e_rep_update_flows+0xec/0x290 [mlx5_core] [106170.964525] mlx5e_rep_neigh_update+0x1da/0x310 [mlx5_core] [106170.965056] process_one_work+0x13a/0x2c0 [106170.965443] worker_thread+0x2e5/0x3f0 [106170.965808] ? rescuer_thread+0x410/0x410 [106170.966192] kthread+0xc6/0xf0 [106170.966515] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [106170.966970] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 [106170.967332] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [106170.967774] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 [106170.970466] </TASK> [106170.970726] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 77ac5e40c44e ("net/sched: act_ct: remove and free nf_table callbacks") Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 125f1c7f26ffcdbf96177abe75b70c1a6ceb17bc ]

The referenced change added custom cleanup code to act_ct to delete any
callbacks registered on the parent block when deleting the
tcf_ct_flow_table instance. However, the underlying issue is that the
drivers don't obtain the reference to the tcf_ct_flow_table instance when
registering callbacks which means that not only driver callbacks may still
be on the table when deleting it but also that the driver can still have
pointers to its internal nf_flowtable and can use it concurrently which
results either warning in netfilter[0] or use-after-free.

Fix the issue by taking a reference to the underlying struct
tcf_ct_flow_table instance when registering the callback and release the
reference when unregistering. Expose new API required for such reference
counting by adding two new callbacks to nf_flowtable_type and implementing
them for act_ct flowtable_ct type. This fixes the issue by extending the
lifetime of nf_flowtable until all users have unregistered.

[0]:
[106170.938634] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[106170.939111] WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 3688 at include/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table.h:262 mlx5_tc_ct_del_ft_cb+0x267/0x2b0 [mlx5_core]
[106170.940108] Modules linked in: act_ct nf_flow_table act_mirred act_skbedit act_tunnel_key vxlan cls_matchall nfnetlink_cttimeout act_gact cls_flower sch_ingress mlx5_vdpa vringh vhost_iotlb vdpa bonding openvswitch nsh rpcrdma rdma_ucm
ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat xt_addrtype xt_conntrack nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_regis
try overlay mlx5_core
[106170.943496] CPU: 21 PID: 3688 Comm: kworker/u48:0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2023_11_01_13_02 #1
[106170.944361] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[106170.945292] Workqueue: mlx5e mlx5e_rep_neigh_update [mlx5_core]
[106170.945846] RIP: 0010:mlx5_tc_ct_del_ft_cb+0x267/0x2b0 [mlx5_core]
[106170.946413] Code: 89 ef 48 83 05 71 a4 14 00 01 e8 f4 06 04 e1 48 83 05 6c a4 14 00 01 48 83 c4 28 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d c3 48 83 05 d1 8b 14 00 01 <0f> 0b 48 83 05 d7 8b 14 00 01 e9 96 fe ff ff 48 83 05 a2 90 14 00
[106170.947924] RSP: 0018:ffff88813ff0fcb8 EFLAGS: 00010202
[106170.948397] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811eabac40 RCX: ffff88811eabad48
[106170.949040] RDX: ffff88811eab8000 RSI: ffffffffa02cd560 RDI: 0000000000000000
[106170.949679] RBP: ffff88811eab8000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffffa0229700
[106170.950317] R10: ffff888103538fc0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88811eabad58
[106170.950969] R13: ffff888110c01c00 R14: ffff888106b40000 R15: 0000000000000000
[106170.951616] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88885fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[106170.952329] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[106170.952834] CR2: 00007f1cefd28cb0 CR3: 000000012181b006 CR4: 0000000000370ea0
[106170.953482] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[106170.954121] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[106170.954766] Call Trace:
[106170.955057]  <TASK>
[106170.955315]  ? __warn+0x79/0x120
[106170.955648]  ? mlx5_tc_ct_del_ft_cb+0x267/0x2b0 [mlx5_core]
[106170.956172]  ? report_bug+0x17c/0x190
[106170.956537]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x60
[106170.956891]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
[106170.957264]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[106170.957666]  ? mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x10/0x310 [mlx5_core]
[106170.958172]  ? mlx5_tc_ct_block_flow_offload_add+0x1240/0x1240 [mlx5_core]
[106170.958788]  ? mlx5_tc_ct_del_ft_cb+0x267/0x2b0 [mlx5_core]
[106170.959339]  ? mlx5_tc_ct_del_ft_cb+0xc6/0x2b0 [mlx5_core]
[106170.959854]  ? mapping_remove+0x154/0x1d0 [mlx5_core]
[106170.960342]  ? mlx5e_tc_action_miss_mapping_put+0x4f/0x80 [mlx5_core]
[106170.960927]  mlx5_tc_ct_delete_flow+0x76/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
[106170.961441]  mlx5_free_flow_attr_actions+0x13b/0x220 [mlx5_core]
[106170.962001]  mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow+0x22c/0x3b0 [mlx5_core]
[106170.962524]  mlx5e_tc_del_flow+0x95/0x3c0 [mlx5_core]
[106170.963034]  mlx5e_flow_put+0x73/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
[106170.963506]  mlx5e_put_flow_list+0x38/0x70 [mlx5_core]
[106170.964002]  mlx5e_rep_update_flows+0xec/0x290 [mlx5_core]
[106170.964525]  mlx5e_rep_neigh_update+0x1da/0x310 [mlx5_core]
[106170.965056]  process_one_work+0x13a/0x2c0
[106170.965443]  worker_thread+0x2e5/0x3f0
[106170.965808]  ? rescuer_thread+0x410/0x410
[106170.966192]  kthread+0xc6/0xf0
[106170.966515]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[106170.966970]  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
[106170.967332]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[106170.967774]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[106170.970466]  </TASK>
[106170.970726] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 77ac5e40c44e ("net/sched: act_ct: remove and free nf_table callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
netfilter: flowtable: GC pushes back packets to classic path 2024-01-10T16:10:34+00:00 Pablo Neira Ayuso pablo@netfilter.org 2023-10-24T19:09:47+00:00 2bb4ecb3349c19a04e2219113b169646ca194608 [ Upstream commit 735795f68b37e9bb49f642407a0d49b1631ea1c7 ] Since 41f2c7c342d3 ("net/sched: act_ct: Fix promotion of offloaded unreplied tuple"), flowtable GC pushes back flows with IPS_SEEN_REPLY back to classic path in every run, ie. every second. This is because of a new check for NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED which is specific of sched/act_ct. In Netfilter's flowtable case, NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED never gets set on and IPS_SEEN_REPLY is unreliable since users decide when to offload the flow before, such bit might be set on at a later stage. Fix it by adding a custom .gc handler that sched/act_ct can use to deal with its NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED bit. Fixes: 41f2c7c342d3 ("net/sched: act_ct: Fix promotion of offloaded unreplied tuple") Reported-by: Vladimir Smelhaus <vl.sm@email.cz> Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Stable-dep-of: 125f1c7f26ff ("net/sched: act_ct: Take per-cb reference to tcf_ct_flow_table") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 735795f68b37e9bb49f642407a0d49b1631ea1c7 ]

Since 41f2c7c342d3 ("net/sched: act_ct: Fix promotion of offloaded
unreplied tuple"), flowtable GC pushes back flows with IPS_SEEN_REPLY
back to classic path in every run, ie. every second. This is because of
a new check for NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED which is specific of sched/act_ct.

In Netfilter's flowtable case, NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED never gets set on
and IPS_SEEN_REPLY is unreliable since users decide when to offload the
flow before, such bit might be set on at a later stage.

Fix it by adding a custom .gc handler that sched/act_ct can use to
deal with its NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED bit.

Fixes: 41f2c7c342d3 ("net/sched: act_ct: Fix promotion of offloaded unreplied tuple")
Reported-by: Vladimir Smelhaus <vl.sm@email.cz>
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: 125f1c7f26ff ("net/sched: act_ct: Take per-cb reference to tcf_ct_flow_table")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
net/sched: act_ct: Fix promotion of offloaded unreplied tuple 2024-01-10T16:10:34+00:00 Paul Blakey paulb@nvidia.com 2023-06-09T12:22:59+00:00 df01de08b4118f19c87f23a72a0c4751b906d23b [ Upstream commit 41f2c7c342d3adb1c4dd5f2e3dd831adff16a669 ] Currently UNREPLIED and UNASSURED connections are added to the nf flow table. This causes the following connection packets to be processed by the flow table which then skips conntrack_in(), and thus such the connections will remain UNREPLIED and UNASSURED even if reply traffic is then seen. Even still, the unoffloaded reply packets are the ones triggering hardware update from new to established state, and if there aren't any to triger an update and/or previous update was missed, hardware can get out of sync with sw and still mark packets as new. Fix the above by: 1) Not skipping conntrack_in() for UNASSURED packets, but still refresh for hardware, as before the cited patch. 2) Try and force a refresh by reply-direction packets that update the hardware rules from new to established state. 3) Remove any bidirectional flows that didn't failed to update in hardware for re-insertion as bidrectional once any new packet arrives. Fixes: 6a9bad0069cf ("net/sched: act_ct: offload UDP NEW connections") Co-developed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1686313379-117663-1-git-send-email-paulb@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 125f1c7f26ff ("net/sched: act_ct: Take per-cb reference to tcf_ct_flow_table") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 41f2c7c342d3adb1c4dd5f2e3dd831adff16a669 ]

Currently UNREPLIED and UNASSURED connections are added to the nf flow
table. This causes the following connection packets to be processed
by the flow table which then skips conntrack_in(), and thus such the
connections will remain UNREPLIED and UNASSURED even if reply traffic
is then seen. Even still, the unoffloaded reply packets are the ones
triggering hardware update from new to established state, and if
there aren't any to triger an update and/or previous update was
missed, hardware can get out of sync with sw and still mark
packets as new.

Fix the above by:
1) Not skipping conntrack_in() for UNASSURED packets, but still
   refresh for hardware, as before the cited patch.
2) Try and force a refresh by reply-direction packets that update
   the hardware rules from new to established state.
3) Remove any bidirectional flows that didn't failed to update in
   hardware for re-insertion as bidrectional once any new packet
   arrives.

Fixes: 6a9bad0069cf ("net/sched: act_ct: offload UDP NEW connections")
Co-developed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1686313379-117663-1-git-send-email-paulb@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 125f1c7f26ff ("net/sched: act_ct: Take per-cb reference to tcf_ct_flow_table")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
net/sched: act_ct: offload UDP NEW connections 2024-01-10T16:10:34+00:00 Vlad Buslov vladbu@nvidia.com 2023-02-01T16:30:59+00:00 87466a374571f212caaecf60216ef213299d7fe8 [ Upstream commit 6a9bad0069cf306f3df6ac53cf02438d4e15f296 ] Modify the offload algorithm of UDP connections to the following: - Offload NEW connection as unidirectional. - When connection state changes to ESTABLISHED also update the hardware flow. However, in order to prevent act_ct from spamming offload add wq for every packet coming in reply direction in this state verify whether connection has already been updated to ESTABLISHED in the drivers. If that it the case, then skip flow_table and let conntrack handle such packets which will also allow conntrack to potentially promote the connection to ASSURED. - When connection state changes to ASSURED set the flow_table flow NF_FLOW_HW_BIDIRECTIONAL flag which will cause refresh mechanism to offload the reply direction. All other protocols have their offload algorithm preserved and are always offloaded as bidirectional. Note that this change tries to minimize the load on flow_table add workqueue. First, it tracks the last ctinfo that was offloaded by using new flow 'NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED' flag and doesn't schedule the refresh for reply direction packets when the offloads have already been updated with current ctinfo. Second, when 'add' task executes on workqueue it always update the offload with current flow state (by checking 'bidirectional' flow flag and obtaining actual ctinfo/cookie through meta action instead of caching any of these from the moment of scheduling the 'add' work) preventing the need from scheduling more updates if state changed concurrently while the 'add' work was pending on workqueue. Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: 125f1c7f26ff ("net/sched: act_ct: Take per-cb reference to tcf_ct_flow_table") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 6a9bad0069cf306f3df6ac53cf02438d4e15f296 ]

Modify the offload algorithm of UDP connections to the following:

- Offload NEW connection as unidirectional.

- When connection state changes to ESTABLISHED also update the hardware
flow. However, in order to prevent act_ct from spamming offload add wq for
every packet coming in reply direction in this state verify whether
connection has already been updated to ESTABLISHED in the drivers. If that
it the case, then skip flow_table and let conntrack handle such packets
which will also allow conntrack to potentially promote the connection to
ASSURED.

- When connection state changes to ASSURED set the flow_table flow
NF_FLOW_HW_BIDIRECTIONAL flag which will cause refresh mechanism to offload
the reply direction.

All other protocols have their offload algorithm preserved and are always
offloaded as bidirectional.

Note that this change tries to minimize the load on flow_table add
workqueue. First, it tracks the last ctinfo that was offloaded by using new
flow 'NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED' flag and doesn't schedule the refresh for
reply direction packets when the offloads have already been updated with
current ctinfo. Second, when 'add' task executes on workqueue it always
update the offload with current flow state (by checking 'bidirectional'
flow flag and obtaining actual ctinfo/cookie through meta action instead of
caching any of these from the moment of scheduling the 'add' work)
preventing the need from scheduling more updates if state changed
concurrently while the 'add' work was pending on workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 125f1c7f26ff ("net/sched: act_ct: Take per-cb reference to tcf_ct_flow_table")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
netfilter: flowtable: cache info of last offload 2024-01-10T16:10:34+00:00 Vlad Buslov vladbu@nvidia.com 2023-02-01T16:30:57+00:00 8b160f2fba777a27b912bcd2488e95d21f6936f0 [ Upstream commit 1a441a9b8be8849957a01413a144f84932c324cb ] Modify flow table offload to cache the last ct info status that was passed to the driver offload callbacks by extending enum nf_flow_flags with new "NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED" flag. Set the flag if ctinfo was 'established' during last act_ct meta actions fill call. This infrastructure change is necessary to optimize promoting of UDP connections from 'new' to 'established' in following patches in this series. Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: 125f1c7f26ff ("net/sched: act_ct: Take per-cb reference to tcf_ct_flow_table") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 1a441a9b8be8849957a01413a144f84932c324cb ]

Modify flow table offload to cache the last ct info status that was passed
to the driver offload callbacks by extending enum nf_flow_flags with new
"NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED" flag. Set the flag if ctinfo was 'established'
during last act_ct meta actions fill call. This infrastructure change is
necessary to optimize promoting of UDP connections from 'new' to
'established' in following patches in this series.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 125f1c7f26ff ("net/sched: act_ct: Take per-cb reference to tcf_ct_flow_table")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
netfilter: flowtable: allow unidirectional rules 2024-01-10T16:10:34+00:00 Vlad Buslov vladbu@nvidia.com 2023-02-01T16:30:56+00:00 c29a7656f8a2a2386ce495892aff3d4b26304667 [ Upstream commit 8f84780b84d645d6e35467f4a6f3236b20d7f4b2 ] Modify flow table offload to support unidirectional connections by extending enum nf_flow_flags with new "NF_FLOW_HW_BIDIRECTIONAL" flag. Only offload reply direction when the flag is set. This infrastructure change is necessary to support offloading UDP NEW connections in original direction in following patches in series. Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: 125f1c7f26ff ("net/sched: act_ct: Take per-cb reference to tcf_ct_flow_table") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 8f84780b84d645d6e35467f4a6f3236b20d7f4b2 ]

Modify flow table offload to support unidirectional connections by
extending enum nf_flow_flags with new "NF_FLOW_HW_BIDIRECTIONAL" flag. Only
offload reply direction when the flag is set. This infrastructure change is
necessary to support offloading UDP NEW connections in original direction
in following patches in series.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 125f1c7f26ff ("net/sched: act_ct: Take per-cb reference to tcf_ct_flow_table")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>