<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net, branch v5.3.8</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>mac80211: Reject malformed SSID elements</title>
<updated>2019-10-29T08:22:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Will Deacon</name>
<email>will@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-04T09:51:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0062897bfeedbbc8164b73c0943931b50ee885aa'/>
<id>0062897bfeedbbc8164b73c0943931b50ee885aa</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 4152561f5da3fca92af7179dd538ea89e248f9d0 upstream.

Although this shouldn't occur in practice, it's a good idea to bounds
check the length field of the SSID element prior to using it for things
like allocations or memcpy operations.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Reported-by: Nicolas Waisman &lt;nico@semmle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191004095132.15777-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 4152561f5da3fca92af7179dd538ea89e248f9d0 upstream.

Although this shouldn't occur in practice, it's a good idea to bounds
check the length field of the SSID element prior to using it for things
like allocations or memcpy operations.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Reported-by: Nicolas Waisman &lt;nico@semmle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191004095132.15777-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cfg80211: wext: avoid copying malformed SSIDs</title>
<updated>2019-10-29T08:22:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Will Deacon</name>
<email>will@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-04T09:51:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9f053a9643bdc36645165b9979e849810d4063eb'/>
<id>9f053a9643bdc36645165b9979e849810d4063eb</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 4ac2813cc867ae563a1ba5a9414bfb554e5796fa upstream.

Ensure the SSID element is bounds-checked prior to invoking memcpy()
with its length field, when copying to userspace.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Reported-by: Nicolas Waisman &lt;nico@semmle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191004095132.15777-2-will@kernel.org
[adjust commit log a bit]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 4ac2813cc867ae563a1ba5a9414bfb554e5796fa upstream.

Ensure the SSID element is bounds-checked prior to invoking memcpy()
with its length field, when copying to userspace.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Reported-by: Nicolas Waisman &lt;nico@semmle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191004095132.15777-2-will@kernel.org
[adjust commit log a bit]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rxrpc: use rcu protection while reading sk-&gt;sk_user_data</title>
<updated>2019-10-29T08:22:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-14T13:04:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=35b0eff1997f6783085e7d43e199ebafcda63650'/>
<id>35b0eff1997f6783085e7d43e199ebafcda63650</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 2ca4f6ca4562594ef161e4140c2a5e0e5282967b ]

We need to extend the rcu_read_lock() section in rxrpc_error_report()
and use rcu_dereference_sk_user_data() instead of plain access
to sk-&gt;sk_user_data to make sure all rules are respected.

The compiler wont reload sk-&gt;sk_user_data at will, and RCU rules
prevent memory beeing freed too soon.

Fixes: f0308fb07080 ("rxrpc: Fix possible NULL pointer access in ICMP handling")
Fixes: 17926a79320a ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 2ca4f6ca4562594ef161e4140c2a5e0e5282967b ]

We need to extend the rcu_read_lock() section in rxrpc_error_report()
and use rcu_dereference_sk_user_data() instead of plain access
to sk-&gt;sk_user_data to make sure all rules are respected.

The compiler wont reload sk-&gt;sk_user_data at will, and RCU rules
prevent memory beeing freed too soon.

Fixes: f0308fb07080 ("rxrpc: Fix possible NULL pointer access in ICMP handling")
Fixes: 17926a79320a ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: fix corrupted L2 header with MPLS 'push' and 'pop' actions</title>
<updated>2019-10-29T08:22:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Davide Caratti</name>
<email>dcaratti@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-12T11:55:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=749b915a0e7d40946efc81ff961afc714a9956fb'/>
<id>749b915a0e7d40946efc81ff961afc714a9956fb</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit fa4e0f8855fcba600e0be2575ee29c69166f74bd ]

the following script:

 # tc qdisc add dev eth0 clsact
 # tc filter add dev eth0 egress protocol ip matchall \
 &gt; action mpls push protocol mpls_uc label 0x355aa bos 1

causes corruption of all IP packets transmitted by eth0. On TC egress, we
can't rely on the value of skb-&gt;mac_len, because it's 0 and a MPLS 'push'
operation will result in an overwrite of the first 4 octets in the packet
L2 header (e.g. the Destination Address if eth0 is an Ethernet); the same
error pattern is present also in the MPLS 'pop' operation. Fix this error
in act_mpls data plane, computing 'mac_len' as the difference between the
network header and the mac header (when not at TC ingress), and use it in
MPLS 'push'/'pop' core functions.

v2: unbreak 'make htmldocs' because of missing documentation of 'mac_len'
    in skb_mpls_pop(), reported by kbuild test robot

CC: Lorenzo Bianconi &lt;lorenzo@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 2a2ea50870ba ("net: sched: add mpls manipulation actions to TC")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@netronome.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Hurley &lt;john.hurley@netronome.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti &lt;dcaratti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit fa4e0f8855fcba600e0be2575ee29c69166f74bd ]

the following script:

 # tc qdisc add dev eth0 clsact
 # tc filter add dev eth0 egress protocol ip matchall \
 &gt; action mpls push protocol mpls_uc label 0x355aa bos 1

causes corruption of all IP packets transmitted by eth0. On TC egress, we
can't rely on the value of skb-&gt;mac_len, because it's 0 and a MPLS 'push'
operation will result in an overwrite of the first 4 octets in the packet
L2 header (e.g. the Destination Address if eth0 is an Ethernet); the same
error pattern is present also in the MPLS 'pop' operation. Fix this error
in act_mpls data plane, computing 'mac_len' as the difference between the
network header and the mac header (when not at TC ingress), and use it in
MPLS 'push'/'pop' core functions.

v2: unbreak 'make htmldocs' because of missing documentation of 'mac_len'
    in skb_mpls_pop(), reported by kbuild test robot

CC: Lorenzo Bianconi &lt;lorenzo@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 2a2ea50870ba ("net: sched: add mpls manipulation actions to TC")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@netronome.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Hurley &lt;john.hurley@netronome.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti &lt;dcaratti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: avoid errors when trying to pop MLPS header on non-MPLS packets</title>
<updated>2019-10-29T08:21:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Davide Caratti</name>
<email>dcaratti@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-12T11:55:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7e8f23c0c20cca0a46b896a8d6586dd825236489'/>
<id>7e8f23c0c20cca0a46b896a8d6586dd825236489</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit dedc5a08da07874c6e0d411e7f39c5c2cf137014 ]

the following script:

 # tc qdisc add dev eth0 clsact
 # tc filter add dev eth0 egress matchall action mpls pop

implicitly makes the kernel drop all packets transmitted by eth0, if they
don't have a MPLS header. This behavior is uncommon: other encapsulations
(like VLAN) just let the packet pass unmodified. Since the result of MPLS
'pop' operation would be the same regardless of the presence / absence of
MPLS header(s) in the original packet, we can let skb_mpls_pop() return 0
when dealing with non-MPLS packets.

For the OVS use-case, this is acceptable because __ovs_nla_copy_actions()
already ensures that MPLS 'pop' operation only occurs with packets having
an MPLS Ethernet type (and there are no other callers in current code, so
the semantic change should be ok).

v2: better documentation of use-cases for skb_mpls_pop(), thanks to Simon
    Horman

Fixes: 2a2ea50870ba ("net: sched: add mpls manipulation actions to TC")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@netronome.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Hurley &lt;john.hurley@netronome.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti &lt;dcaratti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit dedc5a08da07874c6e0d411e7f39c5c2cf137014 ]

the following script:

 # tc qdisc add dev eth0 clsact
 # tc filter add dev eth0 egress matchall action mpls pop

implicitly makes the kernel drop all packets transmitted by eth0, if they
don't have a MPLS header. This behavior is uncommon: other encapsulations
(like VLAN) just let the packet pass unmodified. Since the result of MPLS
'pop' operation would be the same regardless of the presence / absence of
MPLS header(s) in the original packet, we can let skb_mpls_pop() return 0
when dealing with non-MPLS packets.

For the OVS use-case, this is acceptable because __ovs_nla_copy_actions()
already ensures that MPLS 'pop' operation only occurs with packets having
an MPLS Ethernet type (and there are no other callers in current code, so
the semantic change should be ok).

v2: better documentation of use-cases for skb_mpls_pop(), thanks to Simon
    Horman

Fixes: 2a2ea50870ba ("net: sched: add mpls manipulation actions to TC")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@netronome.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Hurley &lt;john.hurley@netronome.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti &lt;dcaratti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sctp: change sctp_prot .no_autobind with true</title>
<updated>2019-10-29T08:21:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xin Long</name>
<email>lucien.xin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-15T07:24:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=291593baabf76e04f9943044792a2d9d0bfe0a66'/>
<id>291593baabf76e04f9943044792a2d9d0bfe0a66</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 63dfb7938b13fa2c2fbcb45f34d065769eb09414 ]

syzbot reported a memory leak:

  BUG: memory leak, unreferenced object 0xffff888120b3d380 (size 64):
  backtrace:

    [...] slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3319 [inline]
    [...] kmem_cache_alloc+0x13f/0x2c0 mm/slab.c:3483
    [...] sctp_bucket_create net/sctp/socket.c:8523 [inline]
    [...] sctp_get_port_local+0x189/0x5a0 net/sctp/socket.c:8270
    [...] sctp_do_bind+0xcc/0x200 net/sctp/socket.c:402
    [...] sctp_bindx_add+0x4b/0xd0 net/sctp/socket.c:497
    [...] sctp_setsockopt_bindx+0x156/0x1b0 net/sctp/socket.c:1022
    [...] sctp_setsockopt net/sctp/socket.c:4641 [inline]
    [...] sctp_setsockopt+0xaea/0x2dc0 net/sctp/socket.c:4611
    [...] sock_common_setsockopt+0x38/0x50 net/core/sock.c:3147
    [...] __sys_setsockopt+0x10f/0x220 net/socket.c:2084
    [...] __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2100 [inline]

It was caused by when sending msgs without binding a port, in the path:
inet_sendmsg() -&gt; inet_send_prepare() -&gt; inet_autobind() -&gt;
.get_port/sctp_get_port(), sp-&gt;bind_hash will be set while bp-&gt;port is
not. Later when binding another port by sctp_setsockopt_bindx(), a new
bucket will be created as bp-&gt;port is not set.

sctp's autobind is supposed to call sctp_autobind() where it does all
things including setting bp-&gt;port. Since sctp_autobind() is called in
sctp_sendmsg() if the sk is not yet bound, it should have skipped the
auto bind.

THis patch is to avoid calling inet_autobind() in inet_send_prepare()
by changing sctp_prot .no_autobind with true, also remove the unused
.get_port.

Reported-by: syzbot+d44f7bbebdea49dbc84a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long &lt;lucien.xin@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner &lt;marcelo.leitner@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 63dfb7938b13fa2c2fbcb45f34d065769eb09414 ]

syzbot reported a memory leak:

  BUG: memory leak, unreferenced object 0xffff888120b3d380 (size 64):
  backtrace:

    [...] slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3319 [inline]
    [...] kmem_cache_alloc+0x13f/0x2c0 mm/slab.c:3483
    [...] sctp_bucket_create net/sctp/socket.c:8523 [inline]
    [...] sctp_get_port_local+0x189/0x5a0 net/sctp/socket.c:8270
    [...] sctp_do_bind+0xcc/0x200 net/sctp/socket.c:402
    [...] sctp_bindx_add+0x4b/0xd0 net/sctp/socket.c:497
    [...] sctp_setsockopt_bindx+0x156/0x1b0 net/sctp/socket.c:1022
    [...] sctp_setsockopt net/sctp/socket.c:4641 [inline]
    [...] sctp_setsockopt+0xaea/0x2dc0 net/sctp/socket.c:4611
    [...] sock_common_setsockopt+0x38/0x50 net/core/sock.c:3147
    [...] __sys_setsockopt+0x10f/0x220 net/socket.c:2084
    [...] __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2100 [inline]

It was caused by when sending msgs without binding a port, in the path:
inet_sendmsg() -&gt; inet_send_prepare() -&gt; inet_autobind() -&gt;
.get_port/sctp_get_port(), sp-&gt;bind_hash will be set while bp-&gt;port is
not. Later when binding another port by sctp_setsockopt_bindx(), a new
bucket will be created as bp-&gt;port is not set.

sctp's autobind is supposed to call sctp_autobind() where it does all
things including setting bp-&gt;port. Since sctp_autobind() is called in
sctp_sendmsg() if the sk is not yet bound, it should have skipped the
auto bind.

THis patch is to avoid calling inet_autobind() in inet_send_prepare()
by changing sctp_prot .no_autobind with true, also remove the unused
.get_port.

Reported-by: syzbot+d44f7bbebdea49dbc84a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long &lt;lucien.xin@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner &lt;marcelo.leitner@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sched: etf: Fix ordering of packets with same txtime</title>
<updated>2019-10-29T08:21:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vinicius Costa Gomes</name>
<email>vinicius.gomes@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-14T20:38:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=47f268b5d9ee0b88eae2a86826111555c196768a'/>
<id>47f268b5d9ee0b88eae2a86826111555c196768a</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 28aa7c86c2b49f659c8460a89e53b506c45979bb ]

When a application sends many packets with the same txtime, they may
be transmitted out of order (different from the order in which they
were enqueued).

This happens because when inserting elements into the tree, when the
txtime of two packets are the same, the new packet is inserted at the
left side of the tree, causing the reordering. The only effect of this
change should be that packets with the same txtime will be transmitted
in the order they are enqueued.

The application in question (the AVTP GStreamer plugin, still in
development) is sending video traffic, in which each video frame have
a single presentation time, the problem is that when packetizing,
multiple packets end up with the same txtime.

The receiving side was rejecting packets because they were being
received out of order.

Fixes: 25db26a91364 ("net/sched: Introduce the ETF Qdisc")
Reported-by: Ederson de Souza &lt;ederson.desouza@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes &lt;vinicius.gomes@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 28aa7c86c2b49f659c8460a89e53b506c45979bb ]

When a application sends many packets with the same txtime, they may
be transmitted out of order (different from the order in which they
were enqueued).

This happens because when inserting elements into the tree, when the
txtime of two packets are the same, the new packet is inserted at the
left side of the tree, causing the reordering. The only effect of this
change should be that packets with the same txtime will be transmitted
in the order they are enqueued.

The application in question (the AVTP GStreamer plugin, still in
development) is sending video traffic, in which each video frame have
a single presentation time, the problem is that when packetizing,
multiple packets end up with the same txtime.

The receiving side was rejecting packets because they were being
received out of order.

Fixes: 25db26a91364 ("net/sched: Introduce the ETF Qdisc")
Reported-by: Ederson de Souza &lt;ederson.desouza@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes &lt;vinicius.gomes@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rxrpc: Fix possible NULL pointer access in ICMP handling</title>
<updated>2019-10-29T08:21:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-10T14:52:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bc1e8b3451476cecadfcf38ab0ec4dda9a231822'/>
<id>bc1e8b3451476cecadfcf38ab0ec4dda9a231822</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit f0308fb0708078d6c1d8a4d533941a7a191af634 ]

If an ICMP packet comes in on the UDP socket backing an AF_RXRPC socket as
the UDP socket is being shut down, rxrpc_error_report() may get called to
deal with it after sk_user_data on the UDP socket has been cleared, leading
to a NULL pointer access when this local endpoint record gets accessed.

Fix this by just returning immediately if sk_user_data was NULL.

The oops looks like the following:

#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
...
RIP: 0010:rxrpc_error_report+0x1bd/0x6a9
...
Call Trace:
 ? sock_queue_err_skb+0xbd/0xde
 ? __udp4_lib_err+0x313/0x34d
 __udp4_lib_err+0x313/0x34d
 icmp_unreach+0x1ee/0x207
 icmp_rcv+0x25b/0x28f
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x95/0x10e
 ip_local_deliver+0xe9/0x148
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x52/0x6e
 process_backlog+0xdc/0x177
 net_rx_action+0xf9/0x270
 __do_softirq+0x1b6/0x39a
 ? smpboot_register_percpu_thread+0xce/0xce
 run_ksoftirqd+0x1d/0x42
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x19e/0x1b3
 kthread+0xf1/0xf6
 ? kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x83/0x83
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

Fixes: 17926a79320a ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both")
Reported-by: syzbot+611164843bd48cc2190c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit f0308fb0708078d6c1d8a4d533941a7a191af634 ]

If an ICMP packet comes in on the UDP socket backing an AF_RXRPC socket as
the UDP socket is being shut down, rxrpc_error_report() may get called to
deal with it after sk_user_data on the UDP socket has been cleared, leading
to a NULL pointer access when this local endpoint record gets accessed.

Fix this by just returning immediately if sk_user_data was NULL.

The oops looks like the following:

#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
...
RIP: 0010:rxrpc_error_report+0x1bd/0x6a9
...
Call Trace:
 ? sock_queue_err_skb+0xbd/0xde
 ? __udp4_lib_err+0x313/0x34d
 __udp4_lib_err+0x313/0x34d
 icmp_unreach+0x1ee/0x207
 icmp_rcv+0x25b/0x28f
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x95/0x10e
 ip_local_deliver+0xe9/0x148
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x52/0x6e
 process_backlog+0xdc/0x177
 net_rx_action+0xf9/0x270
 __do_softirq+0x1b6/0x39a
 ? smpboot_register_percpu_thread+0xce/0xce
 run_ksoftirqd+0x1d/0x42
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x19e/0x1b3
 kthread+0xf1/0xf6
 ? kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x83/0x83
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

Fixes: 17926a79320a ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both")
Reported-by: syzbot+611164843bd48cc2190c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: ipv6: fix listify ip6_rcv_finish in case of forwarding</title>
<updated>2019-10-29T08:21:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xin Long</name>
<email>lucien.xin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-08-23T11:33:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=af239a783632f69b88573de506ca13d126554d6c'/>
<id>af239a783632f69b88573de506ca13d126554d6c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c7a42eb49212f93a800560662d17d5293960d3c3 ]

We need a similar fix for ipv6 as Commit 0761680d5215 ("net: ipv4: fix
listify ip_rcv_finish in case of forwarding") does for ipv4.

This issue can be reprocuded by syzbot since Commit 323ebb61e32b ("net:
use listified RX for handling GRO_NORMAL skbs") on net-next. The call
trace was:

  kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:2225!
  RIP: 0010:__skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2225 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:skb_pull+0xea/0x110 net/core/skbuff.c:1902
  Call Trace:
    sctp_inq_pop+0x2f1/0xd80 net/sctp/inqueue.c:202
    sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x184/0x8d0 net/sctp/endpointola.c:385
    sctp_inq_push+0x1e4/0x280 net/sctp/inqueue.c:80
    sctp_rcv+0x2807/0x3590 net/sctp/input.c:256
    sctp6_rcv+0x17/0x30 net/sctp/ipv6.c:1049
    ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2fe/0x1660 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:397
    ip6_input_finish+0x84/0x170 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438
    NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]
    NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline]
    ip6_input+0xe4/0x3f0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:447
    dst_input include/net/dst.h:442 [inline]
    ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x98/0x1e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:84
    ip6_list_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:118 [inline]
    ip6_sublist_rcv+0x80c/0xcf0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:282
    ipv6_list_rcv+0x373/0x4b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:316
    __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5049 [inline]
    __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x5fc/0x9d0 net/core/dev.c:5097
    __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5149 [inline]
    netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x7eb/0xe60 net/core/dev.c:5244
    gro_normal_list.part.0+0x1e/0xb0 net/core/dev.c:5757
    gro_normal_list net/core/dev.c:5755 [inline]
    gro_normal_one net/core/dev.c:5769 [inline]
    napi_frags_finish net/core/dev.c:5782 [inline]
    napi_gro_frags+0xa6a/0xea0 net/core/dev.c:5855
    tun_get_user+0x2e98/0x3fa0 drivers/net/tun.c:1974
    tun_chr_write_iter+0xbd/0x156 drivers/net/tun.c:2020

Fixes: d8269e2cbf90 ("net: ipv6: listify ipv6_rcv() and ip6_rcv_finish()")
Fixes: 323ebb61e32b ("net: use listified RX for handling GRO_NORMAL skbs")
Reported-by: syzbot+eb349eeee854e389c36d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+4a0643a653ac375612d1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long &lt;lucien.xin@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Edward Cree &lt;ecree@solarflare.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit c7a42eb49212f93a800560662d17d5293960d3c3 ]

We need a similar fix for ipv6 as Commit 0761680d5215 ("net: ipv4: fix
listify ip_rcv_finish in case of forwarding") does for ipv4.

This issue can be reprocuded by syzbot since Commit 323ebb61e32b ("net:
use listified RX for handling GRO_NORMAL skbs") on net-next. The call
trace was:

  kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:2225!
  RIP: 0010:__skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2225 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:skb_pull+0xea/0x110 net/core/skbuff.c:1902
  Call Trace:
    sctp_inq_pop+0x2f1/0xd80 net/sctp/inqueue.c:202
    sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x184/0x8d0 net/sctp/endpointola.c:385
    sctp_inq_push+0x1e4/0x280 net/sctp/inqueue.c:80
    sctp_rcv+0x2807/0x3590 net/sctp/input.c:256
    sctp6_rcv+0x17/0x30 net/sctp/ipv6.c:1049
    ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2fe/0x1660 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:397
    ip6_input_finish+0x84/0x170 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438
    NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]
    NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline]
    ip6_input+0xe4/0x3f0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:447
    dst_input include/net/dst.h:442 [inline]
    ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x98/0x1e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:84
    ip6_list_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:118 [inline]
    ip6_sublist_rcv+0x80c/0xcf0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:282
    ipv6_list_rcv+0x373/0x4b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:316
    __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5049 [inline]
    __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x5fc/0x9d0 net/core/dev.c:5097
    __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5149 [inline]
    netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x7eb/0xe60 net/core/dev.c:5244
    gro_normal_list.part.0+0x1e/0xb0 net/core/dev.c:5757
    gro_normal_list net/core/dev.c:5755 [inline]
    gro_normal_one net/core/dev.c:5769 [inline]
    napi_frags_finish net/core/dev.c:5782 [inline]
    napi_gro_frags+0xa6a/0xea0 net/core/dev.c:5855
    tun_get_user+0x2e98/0x3fa0 drivers/net/tun.c:1974
    tun_chr_write_iter+0xbd/0x156 drivers/net/tun.c:2020

Fixes: d8269e2cbf90 ("net: ipv6: listify ipv6_rcv() and ip6_rcv_finish()")
Fixes: 323ebb61e32b ("net: use listified RX for handling GRO_NORMAL skbs")
Reported-by: syzbot+eb349eeee854e389c36d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+4a0643a653ac375612d1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long &lt;lucien.xin@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Edward Cree &lt;ecree@solarflare.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: avoid potential infinite loop in tc_ctl_action()</title>
<updated>2019-10-29T08:21:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-14T18:22:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=58cc6ab97b2f2dea9ada64e4ee7ca9e6be333cef'/>
<id>58cc6ab97b2f2dea9ada64e4ee7ca9e6be333cef</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 39f13ea2f61b439ebe0060393e9c39925c9ee28c ]

tc_ctl_action() has the ability to loop forever if tcf_action_add()
returns -EAGAIN.

This special case has been done in case a module needed to be loaded,
but it turns out that tcf_add_notify() could also return -EAGAIN
if the socket sk_rcvbuf limit is hit.

We need to separate the two cases, and only loop for the module
loading case.

While we are at it, add a limit of 10 attempts since unbounded
loops are always scary.

syzbot repro was something like :

socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_NONBLOCK, NETLINK_ROUTE) = 3
write(3, ..., 38) = 38
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [0], 4) = 0
sendmsg(3, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{..., 388}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0x10}, ...)

NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 PID: 1054 Comm: khungtaskd Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0x70/0xb2 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:101
 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x23b/0x28b lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
 arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:38
 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:146 [inline]
 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:205 [inline]
 watchdog+0x9d0/0xef0 kernel/hung_task.c:289
 kthread+0x361/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:255
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 PID: 8859 Comm: syz-executor910 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:arch_local_save_flags arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:751 [inline]
RIP: 0010:lockdep_hardirqs_off+0x1df/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3453
Code: 5c 08 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 48 c7 c0 58 1d f3 88 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 10 00 0f 85 d3 00 00 00 &lt;48&gt; 83 3d 21 9e 99 07 00 0f 84 b9 00 00 00 9c 58 0f 1f 44 00 00 f6
RSP: 0018:ffff8880a6f3f1b8 EFLAGS: 00000046
RAX: 1ffffffff11e63ab RBX: ffff88808c9c6080 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88808c9c6914
RBP: ffff8880a6f3f1d0 R08: ffff88808c9c6080 R09: fffffbfff16be5d1
R10: fffffbfff16be5d0 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffffffff8746591f
R13: ffff88808c9c6080 R14: ffffffff8746591f R15: 0000000000000003
FS:  00000000011e4880(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffff600400 CR3: 00000000a8920000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 trace_hardirqs_off+0x62/0x240 kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:45
 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:108 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6f/0xcd kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
 __wake_up_common_lock+0xc8/0x150 kernel/sched/wait.c:122
 __wake_up+0xe/0x10 kernel/sched/wait.c:142
 netlink_unlock_table net/netlink/af_netlink.c:466 [inline]
 netlink_unlock_table net/netlink/af_netlink.c:463 [inline]
 netlink_broadcast_filtered+0x705/0xb80 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1514
 netlink_broadcast+0x3a/0x50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1534
 rtnetlink_send+0xdd/0x110 net/core/rtnetlink.c:714
 tcf_add_notify net/sched/act_api.c:1343 [inline]
 tcf_action_add+0x243/0x370 net/sched/act_api.c:1362
 tc_ctl_action+0x3b5/0x4bc net/sched/act_api.c:1410
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x463/0xb00 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5386
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x177/0x450 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2477
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x1d/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5404
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1302 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x531/0x710 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1328
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8a5/0xd60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1917
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd7/0x130 net/socket.c:657
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x803/0x920 net/socket.c:2311
 __sys_sendmsg+0x105/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2356
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2365 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2363 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0 net/socket.c:2363
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x760 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x440939

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot+cf0adbb9c28c8866c788@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 39f13ea2f61b439ebe0060393e9c39925c9ee28c ]

tc_ctl_action() has the ability to loop forever if tcf_action_add()
returns -EAGAIN.

This special case has been done in case a module needed to be loaded,
but it turns out that tcf_add_notify() could also return -EAGAIN
if the socket sk_rcvbuf limit is hit.

We need to separate the two cases, and only loop for the module
loading case.

While we are at it, add a limit of 10 attempts since unbounded
loops are always scary.

syzbot repro was something like :

socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_NONBLOCK, NETLINK_ROUTE) = 3
write(3, ..., 38) = 38
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [0], 4) = 0
sendmsg(3, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{..., 388}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0x10}, ...)

NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 PID: 1054 Comm: khungtaskd Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0x70/0xb2 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:101
 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x23b/0x28b lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
 arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c:38
 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:146 [inline]
 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:205 [inline]
 watchdog+0x9d0/0xef0 kernel/hung_task.c:289
 kthread+0x361/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:255
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 PID: 8859 Comm: syz-executor910 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:arch_local_save_flags arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:751 [inline]
RIP: 0010:lockdep_hardirqs_off+0x1df/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3453
Code: 5c 08 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 48 c7 c0 58 1d f3 88 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 10 00 0f 85 d3 00 00 00 &lt;48&gt; 83 3d 21 9e 99 07 00 0f 84 b9 00 00 00 9c 58 0f 1f 44 00 00 f6
RSP: 0018:ffff8880a6f3f1b8 EFLAGS: 00000046
RAX: 1ffffffff11e63ab RBX: ffff88808c9c6080 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88808c9c6914
RBP: ffff8880a6f3f1d0 R08: ffff88808c9c6080 R09: fffffbfff16be5d1
R10: fffffbfff16be5d0 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffffffff8746591f
R13: ffff88808c9c6080 R14: ffffffff8746591f R15: 0000000000000003
FS:  00000000011e4880(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffff600400 CR3: 00000000a8920000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 trace_hardirqs_off+0x62/0x240 kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:45
 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:108 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6f/0xcd kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
 __wake_up_common_lock+0xc8/0x150 kernel/sched/wait.c:122
 __wake_up+0xe/0x10 kernel/sched/wait.c:142
 netlink_unlock_table net/netlink/af_netlink.c:466 [inline]
 netlink_unlock_table net/netlink/af_netlink.c:463 [inline]
 netlink_broadcast_filtered+0x705/0xb80 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1514
 netlink_broadcast+0x3a/0x50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1534
 rtnetlink_send+0xdd/0x110 net/core/rtnetlink.c:714
 tcf_add_notify net/sched/act_api.c:1343 [inline]
 tcf_action_add+0x243/0x370 net/sched/act_api.c:1362
 tc_ctl_action+0x3b5/0x4bc net/sched/act_api.c:1410
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x463/0xb00 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5386
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x177/0x450 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2477
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x1d/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5404
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1302 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x531/0x710 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1328
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8a5/0xd60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1917
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd7/0x130 net/socket.c:657
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x803/0x920 net/socket.c:2311
 __sys_sendmsg+0x105/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2356
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2365 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2363 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0 net/socket.c:2363
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x760 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x440939

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot+cf0adbb9c28c8866c788@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
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