<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net, branch v4.9.321</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>tcp: drop the hash_32() part from the index calculation</title>
<updated>2022-06-25T09:45:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Willy Tarreau</name>
<email>w@1wt.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-02T08:46:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a81a6b204a303116e64e0a6288b701cbda9d4de7'/>
<id>a81a6b204a303116e64e0a6288b701cbda9d4de7</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e8161345ddbb66e449abde10d2fdce93f867eba9 upstream.

In commit 190cc82489f4 ("tcp: change source port randomizarion at
connect() time"), the table_perturb[] array was introduced and an
index was taken from the port_offset via hash_32(). But it turns
out that hash_32() performs a multiplication while the input here
comes from the output of SipHash in secure_seq, that is well
distributed enough to avoid the need for yet another hash.

Suggested-by: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e8161345ddbb66e449abde10d2fdce93f867eba9 upstream.

In commit 190cc82489f4 ("tcp: change source port randomizarion at
connect() time"), the table_perturb[] array was introduced and an
index was taken from the port_offset via hash_32(). But it turns
out that hash_32() performs a multiplication while the input here
comes from the output of SipHash in secure_seq, that is well
distributed enough to avoid the need for yet another hash.

Suggested-by: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: increase source port perturb table to 2^16</title>
<updated>2022-06-25T09:45:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Willy Tarreau</name>
<email>w@1wt.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-02T08:46:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3c78eea640f69e2198b69128173e6d65a0bcdc02'/>
<id>3c78eea640f69e2198b69128173e6d65a0bcdc02</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 4c2c8f03a5ab7cb04ec64724d7d176d00bcc91e5 upstream.

Moshe Kol, Amit Klein, and Yossi Gilad reported being able to accurately
identify a client by forcing it to emit only 40 times more connections
than there are entries in the table_perturb[] table. The previous two
improvements consisting in resalting the secret every 10s and adding
randomness to each port selection only slightly improved the situation,
and the current value of 2^8 was too small as it's not very difficult
to make a client emit 10k connections in less than 10 seconds.

Thus we're increasing the perturb table from 2^8 to 2^16 so that the
same precision now requires 2.6M connections, which is more difficult in
this time frame and harder to hide as a background activity. The impact
is that the table now uses 256 kB instead of 1 kB, which could mostly
affect devices making frequent outgoing connections. However such
components usually target a small set of destinations (load balancers,
database clients, perf assessment tools), and in practice only a few
entries will be visited, like before.

A live test at 1 million connections per second showed no performance
difference from the previous value.

Reported-by: Moshe Kol &lt;moshe.kol@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Reported-by: Yossi Gilad &lt;yossi.gilad@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Reported-by: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 4c2c8f03a5ab7cb04ec64724d7d176d00bcc91e5 upstream.

Moshe Kol, Amit Klein, and Yossi Gilad reported being able to accurately
identify a client by forcing it to emit only 40 times more connections
than there are entries in the table_perturb[] table. The previous two
improvements consisting in resalting the secret every 10s and adding
randomness to each port selection only slightly improved the situation,
and the current value of 2^8 was too small as it's not very difficult
to make a client emit 10k connections in less than 10 seconds.

Thus we're increasing the perturb table from 2^8 to 2^16 so that the
same precision now requires 2.6M connections, which is more difficult in
this time frame and harder to hide as a background activity. The impact
is that the table now uses 256 kB instead of 1 kB, which could mostly
affect devices making frequent outgoing connections. However such
components usually target a small set of destinations (load balancers,
database clients, perf assessment tools), and in practice only a few
entries will be visited, like before.

A live test at 1 million connections per second showed no performance
difference from the previous value.

Reported-by: Moshe Kol &lt;moshe.kol@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Reported-by: Yossi Gilad &lt;yossi.gilad@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Reported-by: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: dynamically allocate the perturb table used by source ports</title>
<updated>2022-06-25T09:45:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Willy Tarreau</name>
<email>w@1wt.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-02T08:46:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=dd82067bd6cabbc25aa0f459e91a8e5e08fa4782'/>
<id>dd82067bd6cabbc25aa0f459e91a8e5e08fa4782</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e9261476184be1abd486c9434164b2acbe0ed6c2 upstream.

We'll need to further increase the size of this table and it's likely
that at some point its size will not be suitable anymore for a static
table. Let's allocate it on boot from inet_hashinfo2_init(), which is
called from tcp_init().

Cc: Moshe Kol &lt;moshe.kol@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Yossi Gilad &lt;yossi.gilad@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 4.9:
 - There is no inet_hashinfo2_init(), so allocate the table in
   inet_hashinfo_init() when called by TCP
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e9261476184be1abd486c9434164b2acbe0ed6c2 upstream.

We'll need to further increase the size of this table and it's likely
that at some point its size will not be suitable anymore for a static
table. Let's allocate it on boot from inet_hashinfo2_init(), which is
called from tcp_init().

Cc: Moshe Kol &lt;moshe.kol@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Yossi Gilad &lt;yossi.gilad@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 4.9:
 - There is no inet_hashinfo2_init(), so allocate the table in
   inet_hashinfo_init() when called by TCP
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: add small random increments to the source port</title>
<updated>2022-06-25T09:45:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Willy Tarreau</name>
<email>w@1wt.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-02T08:46:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=aa7722529f6d7f3be1dd7b94dcce3f2689ba9756'/>
<id>aa7722529f6d7f3be1dd7b94dcce3f2689ba9756</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ca7af0402550f9a0b3316d5f1c30904e42ed257d upstream.

Here we're randomly adding between 0 and 7 random increments to the
selected source port in order to add some noise in the source port
selection that will make the next port less predictable.

With the default port range of 32768-60999 this means a worst case
reuse scenario of 14116/8=1764 connections between two consecutive
uses of the same port, with an average of 14116/4.5=3137. This code
was stressed at more than 800000 connections per second to a fixed
target with all connections closed by the client using RSTs (worst
condition) and only 2 connections failed among 13 billion, despite
the hash being reseeded every 10 seconds, indicating a perfectly
safe situation.

Cc: Moshe Kol &lt;moshe.kol@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Yossi Gilad &lt;yossi.gilad@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ca7af0402550f9a0b3316d5f1c30904e42ed257d upstream.

Here we're randomly adding between 0 and 7 random increments to the
selected source port in order to add some noise in the source port
selection that will make the next port less predictable.

With the default port range of 32768-60999 this means a worst case
reuse scenario of 14116/8=1764 connections between two consecutive
uses of the same port, with an average of 14116/4.5=3137. This code
was stressed at more than 800000 connections per second to a fixed
target with all connections closed by the client using RSTs (worst
condition) and only 2 connections failed among 13 billion, despite
the hash being reseeded every 10 seconds, indicating a perfectly
safe situation.

Cc: Moshe Kol &lt;moshe.kol@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Yossi Gilad &lt;yossi.gilad@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: use different parts of the port_offset for index and offset</title>
<updated>2022-06-25T09:45:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Willy Tarreau</name>
<email>w@1wt.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-02T08:46:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2ed413f140bbb527745e3b42550f44d07c9dfd2a'/>
<id>2ed413f140bbb527745e3b42550f44d07c9dfd2a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 9e9b70ae923baf2b5e8a0ea4fd0c8451801ac526 upstream.

Amit Klein suggests that we use different parts of port_offset for the
table's index and the port offset so that there is no direct relation
between them.

Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld &lt;Jason@zx2c4.com&gt;
Cc: Moshe Kol &lt;moshe.kol@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Yossi Gilad &lt;yossi.gilad@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 9e9b70ae923baf2b5e8a0ea4fd0c8451801ac526 upstream.

Amit Klein suggests that we use different parts of port_offset for the
table's index and the port offset so that there is no direct relation
between them.

Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld &lt;Jason@zx2c4.com&gt;
Cc: Moshe Kol &lt;moshe.kol@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Yossi Gilad &lt;yossi.gilad@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>secure_seq: use the 64 bits of the siphash for port offset calculation</title>
<updated>2022-06-25T09:45:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Willy Tarreau</name>
<email>w@1wt.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-02T08:46:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=576696ed0dee677ec868960c39d96ae3b8c95a3f'/>
<id>576696ed0dee677ec868960c39d96ae3b8c95a3f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b2d057560b8107c633b39aabe517ff9d93f285e3 upstream.

SipHash replaced MD5 in secure_ipv{4,6}_port_ephemeral() via commit
7cd23e5300c1 ("secure_seq: use SipHash in place of MD5"), but the output
remained truncated to 32-bit only. In order to exploit more bits from the
hash, let's make the functions return the full 64-bit of siphash_3u32().
We also make sure the port offset calculation in __inet_hash_connect()
remains done on 32-bit to avoid the need for div_u64_rem() and an extra
cost on 32-bit systems.

Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld &lt;Jason@zx2c4.com&gt;
Cc: Moshe Kol &lt;moshe.kol@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Yossi Gilad &lt;yossi.gilad@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit b2d057560b8107c633b39aabe517ff9d93f285e3 upstream.

SipHash replaced MD5 in secure_ipv{4,6}_port_ephemeral() via commit
7cd23e5300c1 ("secure_seq: use SipHash in place of MD5"), but the output
remained truncated to 32-bit only. In order to exploit more bits from the
hash, let's make the functions return the full 64-bit of siphash_3u32().
We also make sure the port offset calculation in __inet_hash_connect()
remains done on 32-bit to avoid the need for div_u64_rem() and an extra
cost on 32-bit systems.

Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld &lt;Jason@zx2c4.com&gt;
Cc: Moshe Kol &lt;moshe.kol@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Yossi Gilad &lt;yossi.gilad@mail.huji.ac.il&gt;
Cc: Amit Klein &lt;aksecurity@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: add some entropy in __inet_hash_connect()</title>
<updated>2022-06-25T09:45:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-09T19:20:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=05a12e5c40635bb8b56fbb344f8fd6cbf97e748a'/>
<id>05a12e5c40635bb8b56fbb344f8fd6cbf97e748a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit c579bd1b4021c42ae247108f1e6f73dd3f08600c upstream.

Even when implementing RFC 6056 3.3.4 (Algorithm 4: Double-Hash
Port Selection Algorithm), a patient attacker could still be able
to collect enough state from an otherwise idle host.

Idea of this patch is to inject some noise, in the
cases __inet_hash_connect() found a candidate in the first
attempt.

This noise should not significantly reduce the collision
avoidance, and should be zero if connection table
is already well used.

Note that this is not implementing RFC 6056 3.3.5
because we think Algorithm 5 could hurt typical
workloads.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: David Dworken &lt;ddworken@google.com&gt;
Cc: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit c579bd1b4021c42ae247108f1e6f73dd3f08600c upstream.

Even when implementing RFC 6056 3.3.4 (Algorithm 4: Double-Hash
Port Selection Algorithm), a patient attacker could still be able
to collect enough state from an otherwise idle host.

Idea of this patch is to inject some noise, in the
cases __inet_hash_connect() found a candidate in the first
attempt.

This noise should not significantly reduce the collision
avoidance, and should be zero if connection table
is already well used.

Note that this is not implementing RFC 6056 3.3.5
because we think Algorithm 5 could hurt typical
workloads.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: David Dworken &lt;ddworken@google.com&gt;
Cc: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: change source port randomizarion at connect() time</title>
<updated>2022-06-25T09:45:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-09T19:20:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=136b4799419a275155c74e8a637cefd8a0538321'/>
<id>136b4799419a275155c74e8a637cefd8a0538321</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 190cc82489f46f9d88e73c81a47e14f80a791e1a upstream.

RFC 6056 (Recommendations for Transport-Protocol Port Randomization)
provides good summary of why source selection needs extra care.

David Dworken reminded us that linux implements Algorithm 3
as described in RFC 6056 3.3.3

Quoting David :
   In the context of the web, this creates an interesting info leak where
   websites can count how many TCP connections a user's computer is
   establishing over time. For example, this allows a website to count
   exactly how many subresources a third party website loaded.
   This also allows:
   - Distinguishing between different users behind a VPN based on
       distinct source port ranges.
   - Tracking users over time across multiple networks.
   - Covert communication channels between different browsers/browser
       profiles running on the same computer
   - Tracking what applications are running on a computer based on
       the pattern of how fast source ports are getting incremented.

Section 3.3.4 describes an enhancement, that reduces
attackers ability to use the basic information currently
stored into the shared 'u32 hint'.

This change also decreases collision rate when
multiple applications need to connect() to
different destinations.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: David Dworken &lt;ddworken@google.com&gt;
Cc: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 190cc82489f46f9d88e73c81a47e14f80a791e1a upstream.

RFC 6056 (Recommendations for Transport-Protocol Port Randomization)
provides good summary of why source selection needs extra care.

David Dworken reminded us that linux implements Algorithm 3
as described in RFC 6056 3.3.3

Quoting David :
   In the context of the web, this creates an interesting info leak where
   websites can count how many TCP connections a user's computer is
   establishing over time. For example, this allows a website to count
   exactly how many subresources a third party website loaded.
   This also allows:
   - Distinguishing between different users behind a VPN based on
       distinct source port ranges.
   - Tracking users over time across multiple networks.
   - Covert communication channels between different browsers/browser
       profiles running on the same computer
   - Tracking what applications are running on a computer based on
       the pattern of how fast source ports are getting incremented.

Section 3.3.4 describes an enhancement, that reduces
attackers ability to use the basic information currently
stored into the shared 'u32 hint'.

This change also decreases collision rate when
multiple applications need to connect() to
different destinations.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: David Dworken &lt;ddworken@google.com&gt;
Cc: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xprtrdma: fix incorrect header size calculations</title>
<updated>2022-06-25T09:45:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Colin Ian King</name>
<email>colin.king@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-15T16:26:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ca6226b5c5b4cf8c41ab7c759686c9aab43a2a33'/>
<id>ca6226b5c5b4cf8c41ab7c759686c9aab43a2a33</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 912288442cb2f431bf3c8cb097a5de83bc6dbac1 upstream.

Currently the header size calculations are using an assignment
operator instead of a += operator when accumulating the header
size leading to incorrect sizes.  Fix this by using the correct
operator.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Fixes: 302d3deb2068 ("xprtrdma: Prevent inline overflow")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.king@canonical.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever &lt;chuck.lever@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 912288442cb2f431bf3c8cb097a5de83bc6dbac1 upstream.

Currently the header size calculations are using an assignment
operator instead of a += operator when accumulating the header
size leading to incorrect sizes.  Fix this by using the correct
operator.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Fixes: 302d3deb2068 ("xprtrdma: Prevent inline overflow")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.king@canonical.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever &lt;chuck.lever@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>l2tp: fix race in pppol2tp_release with session object destroy</title>
<updated>2022-06-25T09:45:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>James Chapman</name>
<email>jchapman@katalix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-23T17:45:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=267b8fa3f5bf8ca6458670298a02f7438855bd80'/>
<id>267b8fa3f5bf8ca6458670298a02f7438855bd80</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d02ba2a6110c530a32926af8ad441111774d2893 upstream.

pppol2tp_release uses call_rcu to put the final ref on its socket. But
the session object doesn't hold a ref on the session socket so may be
freed while the pppol2tp_put_sk RCU callback is scheduled. Fix this by
having the session hold a ref on its socket until the session is
destroyed. It is this ref that is dropped via call_rcu.

Sessions are also deleted via l2tp_tunnel_closeall. This must now also put
the final ref via call_rcu. So move the call_rcu call site into
pppol2tp_session_close so that this happens in both destroy paths. A
common destroy path should really be implemented, perhaps with
l2tp_tunnel_closeall calling l2tp_session_delete like pppol2tp_release
does, but this will be looked at later.

ODEBUG: activate active (active state 1) object type: rcu_head hint:           (null)
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 13407 at lib/debugobjects.c:291 debug_print_object+0x166/0x220
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 13407 Comm: syzbot_19c09769 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc2+ #38
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x166/0x220
RSP: 0018:ffff880013647a00 EFLAGS: 00010082
RAX: dffffc0000000008 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffffffff814d3333
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88001a59f6d0
RBP: ffff880013647a40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff8800136479a8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffff86161420 R14: ffffffff85648b60 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88001a580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020e77000 CR3: 0000000006022000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
 debug_object_activate+0x38b/0x530
 ? debug_object_assert_init+0x3b0/0x3b0
 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x85/0x8b0
 ? pppol2tp_session_destruct+0x110/0x110
 __call_rcu.constprop.66+0x39/0x890
 ? __call_rcu.constprop.66+0x39/0x890
 call_rcu_sched+0x17/0x20
 pppol2tp_release+0x2c7/0x440
 ? fcntl_setlk+0xca0/0xca0
 ? sock_alloc_file+0x340/0x340
 sock_release+0x92/0x1e0
 sock_close+0x1b/0x20
 __fput+0x296/0x6e0
 ____fput+0x1a/0x20
 task_work_run+0x127/0x1a0
 do_exit+0x7f9/0x2ce0
 ? SYSC_connect+0x212/0x310
 ? mm_update_next_owner+0x690/0x690
 ? up_read+0x1f/0x40
 ? __do_page_fault+0x3c8/0xca0
 do_group_exit+0x10d/0x330
 ? do_group_exit+0x330/0x330
 SyS_exit_group+0x22/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x1e0/0x730
 ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
RIP: 0033:0x7f362e471259
RSP: 002b:00007ffe389abe08 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f362e471259
RDX: 00007f362e471259 RSI: 000000000000002e RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007ffe389abe30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f362e944270
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000400b60
R13: 00007ffe389abf50 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Code: 8d 3c dd a0 8f 64 85 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 75 7b 48 8b 14 dd a0 8f 64 85 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 20 85 64 85 e
8 2a 55 14 ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b 83 05 ad 2a 68 04 01 48 83 c4 18 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41

Fixes: ee40fb2e1eb5b ("l2tp: protect sock pointer of struct pppol2tp_session with RCU")
Signed-off-by: James Chapman &lt;jchapman@katalix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Lee Jones &lt;lee.jones@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit d02ba2a6110c530a32926af8ad441111774d2893 upstream.

pppol2tp_release uses call_rcu to put the final ref on its socket. But
the session object doesn't hold a ref on the session socket so may be
freed while the pppol2tp_put_sk RCU callback is scheduled. Fix this by
having the session hold a ref on its socket until the session is
destroyed. It is this ref that is dropped via call_rcu.

Sessions are also deleted via l2tp_tunnel_closeall. This must now also put
the final ref via call_rcu. So move the call_rcu call site into
pppol2tp_session_close so that this happens in both destroy paths. A
common destroy path should really be implemented, perhaps with
l2tp_tunnel_closeall calling l2tp_session_delete like pppol2tp_release
does, but this will be looked at later.

ODEBUG: activate active (active state 1) object type: rcu_head hint:           (null)
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 13407 at lib/debugobjects.c:291 debug_print_object+0x166/0x220
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 13407 Comm: syzbot_19c09769 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc2+ #38
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x166/0x220
RSP: 0018:ffff880013647a00 EFLAGS: 00010082
RAX: dffffc0000000008 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffffffff814d3333
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88001a59f6d0
RBP: ffff880013647a40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff8800136479a8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffff86161420 R14: ffffffff85648b60 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88001a580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020e77000 CR3: 0000000006022000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
 debug_object_activate+0x38b/0x530
 ? debug_object_assert_init+0x3b0/0x3b0
 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x85/0x8b0
 ? pppol2tp_session_destruct+0x110/0x110
 __call_rcu.constprop.66+0x39/0x890
 ? __call_rcu.constprop.66+0x39/0x890
 call_rcu_sched+0x17/0x20
 pppol2tp_release+0x2c7/0x440
 ? fcntl_setlk+0xca0/0xca0
 ? sock_alloc_file+0x340/0x340
 sock_release+0x92/0x1e0
 sock_close+0x1b/0x20
 __fput+0x296/0x6e0
 ____fput+0x1a/0x20
 task_work_run+0x127/0x1a0
 do_exit+0x7f9/0x2ce0
 ? SYSC_connect+0x212/0x310
 ? mm_update_next_owner+0x690/0x690
 ? up_read+0x1f/0x40
 ? __do_page_fault+0x3c8/0xca0
 do_group_exit+0x10d/0x330
 ? do_group_exit+0x330/0x330
 SyS_exit_group+0x22/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x1e0/0x730
 ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
RIP: 0033:0x7f362e471259
RSP: 002b:00007ffe389abe08 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f362e471259
RDX: 00007f362e471259 RSI: 000000000000002e RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007ffe389abe30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f362e944270
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000400b60
R13: 00007ffe389abf50 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Code: 8d 3c dd a0 8f 64 85 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 75 7b 48 8b 14 dd a0 8f 64 85 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 20 85 64 85 e
8 2a 55 14 ff &lt;0f&gt; 0b 83 05 ad 2a 68 04 01 48 83 c4 18 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41

Fixes: ee40fb2e1eb5b ("l2tp: protect sock pointer of struct pppol2tp_session with RCU")
Signed-off-by: James Chapman &lt;jchapman@katalix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Lee Jones &lt;lee.jones@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
