linux-stable.git/net, branch v3.2.63

sctp: fix possible seqlock seadlock in sctp_packet_transmit()

2014-09-13T22:41:49+00:00

[ Upstream commit 757efd32d5ce31f67193cc0e6a56e4dffcc42fb1 ]

Dave reported following splat, caused by improper use of
IP_INC_STATS_BH() in process context.

BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: trinity-c117/14551
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
CPU: 3 PID: 14551 Comm: trinity-c117 Not tainted 3.16.0+ #33
 ffffffff9ec898f0 0000000047ea7e23 ffff88022d32f7f0 ffffffff9e7ee207
 0000000000000003 ffff88022d32f818 ffffffff9e397eaa ffff88023ee70b40
 ffff88022d32f970 ffff8801c026d580 ffff88022d32f828 ffffffff9e397ee3
Call Trace:
 [] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
 [] check_preemption_disabled+0xfa/0x100
 [] __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 [] sctp_packet_transmit+0x692/0x710 [sctp]
 [] sctp_outq_flush+0x2a2/0xc30 [sctp]
 [] ? mark_held_locks+0x7c/0xb0
 [] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5d/0x80
 [] sctp_outq_uncork+0x1a/0x20 [sctp]
 [] sctp_cmd_interpreter.isra.23+0x1142/0x13f0 [sctp]
 [] sctp_do_sm+0xdb/0x330 [sctp]
 [] ? preempt_count_sub+0xab/0x100
 [] ? sctp_cname+0x70/0x70 [sctp]
 [] sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE+0x3a/0x50 [sctp]
 [] sctp_sendmsg+0x88f/0xe30 [sctp]
 [] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.28+0x9a/0x160
 [] ? put_lock_stats.isra.27+0xe/0x30
 [] inet_sendmsg+0x104/0x220
 [] ? inet_sendmsg+0x5/0x220
 [] sock_sendmsg+0x9e/0xe0
 [] ? might_fault+0xb9/0xc0
 [] ? might_fault+0x5e/0xc0
 [] SYSC_sendto+0x124/0x1c0
 [] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x250/0x330
 [] SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10
 [] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2

This is a followup of commits f1d8cba61c3c4b ("inet: fix possible
seqlock deadlocks") and 7f88c6b23afbd315 ("ipv6: fix possible seqlock
deadlock in ip6_finish_output2")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Reported-by: Dave Jones 
Acked-by: Neil Horman 
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

iovec: make sure the caller actually wants anything in memcpy_fromiovecend

2014-09-13T22:41:49+00:00

[ Upstream commit 06ebb06d49486676272a3c030bfeef4bd969a8e6 ]

Check for cases when the caller requests 0 bytes instead of running off
and dereferencing potentially invalid iovecs.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

net: sctp: inherit auth_capable on INIT collisions

2014-09-13T22:41:49+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1be9a950c646c9092fb3618197f7b6bfb50e82aa ]

Jason reported an oops caused by SCTP on his ARM machine with
SCTP authentication enabled:

Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] ARM
CPU: 0 PID: 104 Comm: sctp-test Not tainted 3.13.0-68744-g3632f30c9b20-dirty #1
task: c6eefa40 ti: c6f52000 task.ti: c6f52000
PC is at sctp_auth_calculate_hmac+0xc4/0x10c
LR is at sg_init_table+0x20/0x38
pc : []    lr : []    psr: 40000013
sp : c6f538e8  ip : 00000000  fp : c6f53924
r10: c6f50d80  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 00010000
r7 : 00000000  r6 : c7be4000  r5 : 00000000  r4 : c6f56254
r3 : c00c8170  r2 : 00000001  r1 : 00000008  r0 : c6f1e660
Flags: nZcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
Control: 0005397f  Table: 06f28000  DAC: 00000015
Process sctp-test (pid: 104, stack limit = 0xc6f521c0)
Stack: (0xc6f538e8 to 0xc6f54000)
[...]
Backtrace:
[] (sctp_auth_calculate_hmac+0x0/0x10c) from [] (sctp_packet_transmit+0x33c/0x5c8)
[] (sctp_packet_transmit+0x0/0x5c8) from [] (sctp_outq_flush+0x7fc/0x844)
[] (sctp_outq_flush+0x0/0x844) from [] (sctp_outq_uncork+0x24/0x28)
[] (sctp_outq_uncork+0x0/0x28) from [] (sctp_side_effects+0x1134/0x1220)
[] (sctp_side_effects+0x0/0x1220) from [] (sctp_do_sm+0xac/0xd4)
[] (sctp_do_sm+0x0/0xd4) from [] (sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x118/0x160)
[] (sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x0/0x160) from [] (sctp_inq_push+0x6c/0x74)
[] (sctp_inq_push+0x0/0x74) from [] (sctp_rcv+0x7d8/0x888)

While we already had various kind of bugs in that area
ec0223ec48a9 ("net: sctp: fix sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce to verify if
we/peer is AUTH capable") and b14878ccb7fa ("net: sctp: cache
auth_enable per endpoint"), this one is a bit of a different
kind.

Giving a bit more background on why SCTP authentication is
needed can be found in RFC4895:

  SCTP uses 32-bit verification tags to protect itself against
  blind attackers. These values are not changed during the
  lifetime of an SCTP association.

  Looking at new SCTP extensions, there is the need to have a
  method of proving that an SCTP chunk(s) was really sent by
  the original peer that started the association and not by a
  malicious attacker.

To cause this bug, we're triggering an INIT collision between
peers; normal SCTP handshake where both sides intent to
authenticate packets contains RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO
parameters that are being negotiated among peers:

  ---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------->
  <------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------
  -------------------- COOKIE-ECHO -------------------->
  <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK ---------------------

RFC4895 says that each endpoint therefore knows its own random
number and the peer's random number *after* the association
has been established. The local and peer's random number along
with the shared key are then part of the secret used for
calculating the HMAC in the AUTH chunk.

Now, in our scenario, we have 2 threads with 1 non-blocking
SEQ_PACKET socket each, setting up common shared SCTP_AUTH_KEY
and SCTP_AUTH_ACTIVE_KEY properly, and each of them calling
sctp_bindx(3), listen(2) and connect(2) against each other,
thus the handshake looks similar to this, e.g.:

  ---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------->
  <------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ---------
  <--------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] -----------
  -------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] -------->
  ...

Since such collisions can also happen with verification tags,
the RFC4895 for AUTH rather vaguely says under section 6.1:

  In case of INIT collision, the rules governing the handling
  of this Random Number follow the same pattern as those for
  the Verification Tag, as explained in Section 5.2.4 of
  RFC 2960 [5]. Therefore, each endpoint knows its own Random
  Number and the peer's Random Number after the association
  has been established.

In RFC2960, section 5.2.4, we're eventually hitting Action B:

  B) In this case, both sides may be attempting to start an
     association at about the same time but the peer endpoint
     started its INIT after responding to the local endpoint's
     INIT. Thus it may have picked a new Verification Tag not
     being aware of the previous Tag it had sent this endpoint.
     The endpoint should stay in or enter the ESTABLISHED
     state but it MUST update its peer's Verification Tag from
     the State Cookie, stop any init or cookie timers that may
     running and send a COOKIE ACK.

In other words, the handling of the Random parameter is the
same as behavior for the Verification Tag as described in
Action B of section 5.2.4.

Looking at the code, we exactly hit the sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b()
case which triggers an SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC command to the
side effect interpreter, and in fact it properly copies over
peer_{random, hmacs, chunks} parameters from the newly created
association to update the existing one.

Also, the old asoc_shared_key is being released and based on
the new params, sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() updated.
However, the issue observed in this case is that the previous
asoc->peer.auth_capable was 0, and has *not* been updated, so
that instead of creating a new secret, we're doing an early
return from the function sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key()
leaving asoc->asoc_shared_key as NULL. However, we now have to
authenticate chunks from the updated chunk list (e.g. COOKIE-ACK).

That in fact causes the server side when responding with ...

  <------------------ AUTH; COOKIE-ACK -----------------

... to trigger a NULL pointer dereference, since in
sctp_packet_transmit(), it discovers that an AUTH chunk is
being queued for xmit, and thus it calls sctp_auth_calculate_hmac().

Since the asoc->active_key_id is still inherited from the
endpoint, and the same as encoded into the chunk, it uses
asoc->asoc_shared_key, which is still NULL, as an asoc_key
and dereferences it in ...

  crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, &asoc_key->data[0], asoc_key->len)

... causing an oops. All this happens because sctp_make_cookie_ack()
called with the *new* association has the peer.auth_capable=1
and therefore marks the chunk with auth=1 after checking
sctp_auth_send_cid(), but it is *actually* sent later on over
the then *updated* association's transport that didn't initialize
its shared key due to peer.auth_capable=0. Since control chunks
in that case are not sent by the temporary association which
are scheduled for deletion, they are issued for xmit via
SCTP_CMD_REPLY in the interpreter with the context of the
*updated* association. peer.auth_capable was 0 in the updated
association (which went from COOKIE_WAIT into ESTABLISHED state),
since all previous processing that performed sctp_process_init()
was being done on temporary associations, that we eventually
throw away each time.

The correct fix is to update to the new peer.auth_capable
value as well in the collision case via sctp_assoc_update(),
so that in case the collision migrated from 0 -> 1,
sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() can properly recalculate
the secret. This therefore fixes the observed server panic.

Fixes: 730fc3d05cd4 ("[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing")
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe 
Cc: Vlad Yasevich 
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

tcp: Fix integer-overflow in TCP vegas

2014-09-13T22:41:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1f74e613ded11517db90b2bd57e9464d9e0fb161 ]

In vegas we do a multiplication of the cwnd and the rtt. This
may overflow and thus their result is stored in a u64. However, we first
need to cast the cwnd so that actually 64-bit arithmetic is done.

Then, we need to do do_div to allow this to be used on 32-bit arches.

Cc: Stephen Hemminger 
Cc: Neal Cardwell 
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: David Laight 
Cc: Doug Leith 
Fixes: 8d3a564da34e (tcp: tcp_vegas cong avoid fix)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

tcp: Fix integer-overflows in TCP veno

2014-09-13T22:41:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 45a07695bc64b3ab5d6d2215f9677e5b8c05a7d0 ]

In veno we do a multiplication of the cwnd and the rtt. This
may overflow and thus their result is stored in a u64. However, we first
need to cast the cwnd so that actually 64-bit arithmetic is done.

A first attempt at fixing 76f1017757aa0 ([TCP]: TCP Veno congestion
control) was made by 159131149c2 (tcp: Overflow bug in Vegas), but it
failed to add the required cast in tcp_veno_cong_avoid().

Fixes: 76f1017757aa0 ([TCP]: TCP Veno congestion control)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ip: make IP identifiers less predictable

2014-09-13T22:41:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 04ca6973f7c1a0d8537f2d9906a0cf8e69886d75 ]

In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and
Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to
infer whether two machines are exchanging packets.

With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we
changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this
side-channel technique.

This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers
for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after
an idle period.

Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most
once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not
increase collision probability.

This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can
rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine.

We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash
on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be
used to infer information for other protocols.

For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr.

If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict.

21:57:11.008086 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64
21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64

21:57:12.013133 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64
21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64

21:57:13.016580 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64
21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64

[1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel 
Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall 
Cc: Willy Tarreau 
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count

2014-09-13T22:41:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 73f156a6e8c1074ac6327e0abd1169e95eb66463 ]

Ideally, we would need to generate IP ID using a per destination IP
generator.

linux kernels used inet_peer cache for this purpose, but this had a huge
cost on servers disabling MTU discovery.

1) each inet_peer struct consumes 192 bytes

2) inetpeer cache uses a binary tree of inet_peer structs,
   with a nominal size of ~66000 elements under load.

3) lookups in this tree are hitting a lot of cache lines, as tree depth
   is about 20.

4) If server deals with many tcp flows, we have a high probability of
   not finding the inet_peer, allocating a fresh one, inserting it in
   the tree with same initial ip_id_count, (cf secure_ip_id())

5) We garbage collect inet_peer aggressively.

IP ID generation do not have to be 'perfect'

Goal is trying to avoid duplicates in a short period of time,
so that reassembly units have a chance to complete reassembly of
fragments belonging to one message before receiving other fragments
with a recycled ID.

We simply use an array of generators, and a Jenkin hash using the dst IP
as a key.

ipv6_select_ident() is put back into net/ipv6/ip6_output.c where it
belongs (it is only used from this file)

secure_ip_id() and secure_ipv6_id() no longer are needed.

Rename ip_select_ident_more() to ip_select_ident_segs() to avoid
unnecessary decrement/increment of the number of segments.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

netlabel: fix a problem when setting bits below the previously lowest bit

2014-09-13T22:41:42+00:00

commit 41c3bd2039e0d7b3dc32313141773f20716ec524 upstream.

The NetLabel category (catmap) functions have a problem in that they
assume categories will be set in an increasing manner, e.g. the next
category set will always be larger than the last.  Unfortunately, this
is not a valid assumption and could result in problems when attempting
to set categories less than the startbit in the lowest catmap node.
In some cases kernel panics and other nasties can result.

This patch corrects the problem by checking for this and allocating a
new catmap node instance and placing it at the front of the list.

Reported-by: Christian Evans 
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore 
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename for SMACK]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

netlabel: use GFP flags from caller instead of GFP_ATOMIC

2014-09-13T22:41:42+00:00

commit 64b5fad526f63e9b56752a7e8e153b99ec0ddecd upstream.

This function takes a GFP flags as a parameter, but they are never used.
We don't take a lock in this function so there is no reason to prefer
GFP_ATOMIC over the caller's GFP flags.

There is only one caller, cipso_v4_map_cat_rng_ntoh(), and it passes
GFP_ATOMIC as the GFP flags so this doesn't change how the code works.
It's just a cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

net: sendmsg: fix NULL pointer dereference

2014-09-13T22:41:40+00:00

commit 40eea803c6b2cfaab092f053248cbeab3f368412 upstream.

Sasha's report:
	> While fuzzing with trinity inside a KVM tools guest running the latest -next
	> kernel with the KASAN patchset, I've stumbled on the following spew:
	>
	> [ 4448.949424] ==================================================================
	> [ 4448.951737] AddressSanitizer: user-memory-access on address 0
	> [ 4448.952988] Read of size 2 by thread T19638:
	> [ 4448.954510] CPU: 28 PID: 19638 Comm: trinity-c76 Not tainted 3.16.0-rc4-next-20140711-sasha-00046-g07d3099-dirty #813
	> [ 4448.956823]  ffff88046d86ca40 0000000000000000 ffff880082f37e78 ffff880082f37a40
	> [ 4448.958233]  ffffffffb6e47068 ffff880082f37a68 ffff880082f37a58 ffffffffb242708d
	> [ 4448.959552]  0000000000000000 ffff880082f37a88 ffffffffb24255b1 0000000000000000
	> [ 4448.961266] Call Trace:
	> [ 4448.963158] dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52)
	> [ 4448.964244] kasan_report_user_access (mm/kasan/report.c:184)
	> [ 4448.965507] __asan_load2 (mm/kasan/kasan.c:352)
	> [ 4448.966482] ? netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2339)
	> [ 4448.967541] netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2339)
	> [ 4448.968537] ? get_parent_ip (kernel/sched/core.c:2555)
	> [ 4448.970103] sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:654)
	> [ 4448.971584] ? might_fault (mm/memory.c:3741)
	> [ 4448.972526] ? might_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 mm/memory.c:3740)
	> [ 4448.973596] ? verify_iovec (net/core/iovec.c:64)
	> [ 4448.974522] ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2096)
	> [ 4448.975797] ? put_lock_stats.isra.13 (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:98 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:254)
	> [ 4448.977030] ? lock_release_holdtime (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:273)
	> [ 4448.978197] ? lock_release_non_nested (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3434 (discriminator 1))
	> [ 4448.979346] ? check_chain_key (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2188)
	> [ 4448.980535] __sys_sendmmsg (net/socket.c:2181)
	> [ 4448.981592] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2600)
	> [ 4448.982773] ? trace_hardirqs_on (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2607)
	> [ 4448.984458] ? syscall_trace_enter (arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c:1500 (discriminator 2))
	> [ 4448.985621] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2600)
	> [ 4448.986754] SyS_sendmmsg (net/socket.c:2201)
	> [ 4448.987708] tracesys (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:542)
	> [ 4448.988929] ==================================================================

This reports means that we've come to netlink_sendmsg() with msg->msg_name == NULL and msg->msg_namelen > 0.

After this report there was no usual "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference"
and this gave me a clue that address 0 is mapped and contains valid socket address structure in it.

This bug was introduced in f3d3342602f8bcbf37d7c46641cb9bca7618eb1c
(net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic).
Commit message states that:
	"Set msg->msg_name = NULL if user specified a NULL in msg_name but had a
	 non-null msg_namelen in verify_iovec/verify_compat_iovec. This doesn't
	 affect sendto as it would bail out earlier while trying to copy-in the
	 address."
But in fact this affects sendto when address 0 is mapped and contains
socket address structure in it. In such case copy-in address will succeed,
verify_iovec() function will successfully exit with msg->msg_namelen > 0
and msg->msg_name == NULL.

This patch fixes it by setting msg_namelen to 0 if msg_name == NULL.

Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin 
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings