<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net, branch linux-4.13.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>net/sctp: Always set scope_id in sctp_inet6_skb_msgname</title>
<updated>2017-11-24T07:35:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-16T04:17:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0bc71e8424356163f31458dc12d2196013a8d37c'/>
<id>0bc71e8424356163f31458dc12d2196013a8d37c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7c8a61d9ee1df0fb4747879fa67a99614eb62fec ]

Alexandar Potapenko while testing the kernel with KMSAN and syzkaller
discovered that in some configurations sctp would leak 4 bytes of
kernel stack.

Working with his reproducer I discovered that those 4 bytes that
are leaked is the scope id of an ipv6 address returned by recvmsg.

With a little code inspection and a shrewd guess I discovered that
sctp_inet6_skb_msgname only initializes the scope_id field for link
local ipv6 addresses to the interface index the link local address
pertains to instead of initializing the scope_id field for all ipv6
addresses.

That is almost reasonable as scope_id's are meaniningful only for link
local addresses.  Set the scope_id in all other cases to 0 which is
not a valid interface index to make it clear there is nothing useful
in the scope_id field.

There should be no danger of breaking userspace as the stack leak
guaranteed that previously meaningless random data was being returned.

Fixes: 372f525b495c ("SCTP:  Resync with LKSCTP tree.")
History-tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 7c8a61d9ee1df0fb4747879fa67a99614eb62fec ]

Alexandar Potapenko while testing the kernel with KMSAN and syzkaller
discovered that in some configurations sctp would leak 4 bytes of
kernel stack.

Working with his reproducer I discovered that those 4 bytes that
are leaked is the scope id of an ipv6 address returned by recvmsg.

With a little code inspection and a shrewd guess I discovered that
sctp_inet6_skb_msgname only initializes the scope_id field for link
local ipv6 addresses to the interface index the link local address
pertains to instead of initializing the scope_id field for all ipv6
addresses.

That is almost reasonable as scope_id's are meaniningful only for link
local addresses.  Set the scope_id in all other cases to 0 which is
not a valid interface index to make it clear there is nothing useful
in the scope_id field.

There should be no danger of breaking userspace as the stack leak
guaranteed that previously meaningless random data was being returned.

Fixes: 372f525b495c ("SCTP:  Resync with LKSCTP tree.")
History-tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sctp: do not peel off an assoc from one netns to another one</title>
<updated>2017-11-24T07:35:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xin Long</name>
<email>lucien.xin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-17T15:26:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=22f767973fb024036d8a9c2878035bdc6c5d1e6d'/>
<id>22f767973fb024036d8a9c2878035bdc6c5d1e6d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit df80cd9b28b9ebaa284a41df611dbf3a2d05ca74 ]

Now when peeling off an association to the sock in another netns, all
transports in this assoc are not to be rehashed and keep use the old
key in hashtable.

As a transport uses sk-&gt;net as the hash key to insert into hashtable,
it would miss removing these transports from hashtable due to the new
netns when closing the sock and all transports are being freeed, then
later an use-after-free issue could be caused when looking up an asoc
and dereferencing those transports.

This is a very old issue since very beginning, ChunYu found it with
syzkaller fuzz testing with this series:

  socket$inet6_sctp()
  bind$inet6()
  sendto$inet6()
  unshare(0x40000000)
  getsockopt$inet_sctp6_SCTP_GET_ASSOC_ID_LIST()
  getsockopt$inet_sctp6_SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF()

This patch is to block this call when peeling one assoc off from one
netns to another one, so that the netns of all transport would not
go out-sync with the key in hashtable.

Note that this patch didn't fix it by rehashing transports, as it's
difficult to handle the situation when the tuple is already in use
in the new netns. Besides, no one would like to peel off one assoc
to another netns, considering ipaddrs, ifaces, etc. are usually
different.

Reported-by: ChunYu Wang &lt;chunwang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Xin Long &lt;lucien.xin@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner &lt;marcelo.leitner@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neil Horman &lt;nhorman@tuxdriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit df80cd9b28b9ebaa284a41df611dbf3a2d05ca74 ]

Now when peeling off an association to the sock in another netns, all
transports in this assoc are not to be rehashed and keep use the old
key in hashtable.

As a transport uses sk-&gt;net as the hash key to insert into hashtable,
it would miss removing these transports from hashtable due to the new
netns when closing the sock and all transports are being freeed, then
later an use-after-free issue could be caused when looking up an asoc
and dereferencing those transports.

This is a very old issue since very beginning, ChunYu found it with
syzkaller fuzz testing with this series:

  socket$inet6_sctp()
  bind$inet6()
  sendto$inet6()
  unshare(0x40000000)
  getsockopt$inet_sctp6_SCTP_GET_ASSOC_ID_LIST()
  getsockopt$inet_sctp6_SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF()

This patch is to block this call when peeling one assoc off from one
netns to another one, so that the netns of all transport would not
go out-sync with the key in hashtable.

Note that this patch didn't fix it by rehashing transports, as it's
difficult to handle the situation when the tuple is already in use
in the new netns. Besides, no one would like to peel off one assoc
to another netns, considering ipaddrs, ifaces, etc. are usually
different.

Reported-by: ChunYu Wang &lt;chunwang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Xin Long &lt;lucien.xin@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner &lt;marcelo.leitner@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neil Horman &lt;nhorman@tuxdriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>af_netlink: ensure that NLMSG_DONE never fails in dumps</title>
<updated>2017-11-24T07:35:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason A. Donenfeld</name>
<email>Jason@zx2c4.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-09T04:04:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=451ccb135578474c5a5fa527404d242918706620'/>
<id>451ccb135578474c5a5fa527404d242918706620</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0642840b8bb008528dbdf929cec9f65ac4231ad0 ]

The way people generally use netlink_dump is that they fill in the skb
as much as possible, breaking when nla_put returns an error. Then, they
get called again and start filling out the next skb, and again, and so
forth. The mechanism at work here is the ability for the iterative
dumping function to detect when the skb is filled up and not fill it
past the brim, waiting for a fresh skb for the rest of the data.

However, if the attributes are small and nicely packed, it is possible
that a dump callback function successfully fills in attributes until the
skb is of size 4080 (libmnl's default page-sized receive buffer size).
The dump function completes, satisfied, and then, if it happens to be
that this is actually the last skb, and no further ones are to be sent,
then netlink_dump will add on the NLMSG_DONE part:

  nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);

It is very important that netlink_dump does this, of course. However, in
this example, that call to nlmsg_put_answer will fail, because the
previous filling by the dump function did not leave it enough room. And
how could it possibly have done so? All of the nla_put variety of
functions simply check to see if the skb has enough tailroom,
independent of the context it is in.

In order to keep the important assumptions of all netlink dump users, it
is therefore important to give them an skb that has this end part of the
tail already reserved, so that the call to nlmsg_put_answer does not
fail. Otherwise, library authors are forced to find some bizarre sized
receive buffer that has a large modulo relative to the common sizes of
messages received, which is ugly and buggy.

This patch thus saves the NLMSG_DONE for an additional message, for the
case that things are dangerously close to the brim. This requires
keeping track of the errno from -&gt;dump() across calls.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld &lt;Jason@zx2c4.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 0642840b8bb008528dbdf929cec9f65ac4231ad0 ]

The way people generally use netlink_dump is that they fill in the skb
as much as possible, breaking when nla_put returns an error. Then, they
get called again and start filling out the next skb, and again, and so
forth. The mechanism at work here is the ability for the iterative
dumping function to detect when the skb is filled up and not fill it
past the brim, waiting for a fresh skb for the rest of the data.

However, if the attributes are small and nicely packed, it is possible
that a dump callback function successfully fills in attributes until the
skb is of size 4080 (libmnl's default page-sized receive buffer size).
The dump function completes, satisfied, and then, if it happens to be
that this is actually the last skb, and no further ones are to be sent,
then netlink_dump will add on the NLMSG_DONE part:

  nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);

It is very important that netlink_dump does this, of course. However, in
this example, that call to nlmsg_put_answer will fail, because the
previous filling by the dump function did not leave it enough room. And
how could it possibly have done so? All of the nla_put variety of
functions simply check to see if the skb has enough tailroom,
independent of the context it is in.

In order to keep the important assumptions of all netlink dump users, it
is therefore important to give them an skb that has this end part of the
tail already reserved, so that the call to nlmsg_put_answer does not
fail. Otherwise, library authors are forced to find some bizarre sized
receive buffer that has a large modulo relative to the common sizes of
messages received, which is ugly and buggy.

This patch thus saves the NLMSG_DONE for an additional message, for the
case that things are dangerously close to the brim. This requires
keeping track of the errno from -&gt;dump() across calls.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld &lt;Jason@zx2c4.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vlan: fix a use-after-free in vlan_device_event()</title>
<updated>2017-11-24T07:35:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cong Wang</name>
<email>xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-10T00:43:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e169082791ebd27f6e735a1f997bafb67c682f0b'/>
<id>e169082791ebd27f6e735a1f997bafb67c682f0b</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 052d41c01b3a2e3371d66de569717353af489d63 ]

After refcnt reaches zero, vlan_vid_del() could free
dev-&gt;vlan_info via RCU:

	RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev-&gt;vlan_info, NULL);
	call_rcu(&amp;vlan_info-&gt;rcu, vlan_info_rcu_free);

However, the pointer 'grp' still points to that memory
since it is set before vlan_vid_del():

        vlan_info = rtnl_dereference(dev-&gt;vlan_info);
        if (!vlan_info)
                goto out;
        grp = &amp;vlan_info-&gt;grp;

Depends on when that RCU callback is scheduled, we could
trigger a use-after-free in vlan_group_for_each_dev()
right following this vlan_vid_del().

Fix it by moving vlan_vid_del() before setting grp. This
is also symmetric to the vlan_vid_add() we call in
vlan_device_event().

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu &lt;fengguang.wu@intel.com&gt;
Fixes: efc73f4bbc23 ("net: Fix memory leak - vlan_info struct")
Cc: Alexander Duyck &lt;alexander.duyck@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Girish Moodalbail &lt;girish.moodalbail@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Girish Moodalbail &lt;girish.moodalbail@oracle.com&gt;
Tested-by: Fengguang Wu &lt;fengguang.wu@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 052d41c01b3a2e3371d66de569717353af489d63 ]

After refcnt reaches zero, vlan_vid_del() could free
dev-&gt;vlan_info via RCU:

	RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev-&gt;vlan_info, NULL);
	call_rcu(&amp;vlan_info-&gt;rcu, vlan_info_rcu_free);

However, the pointer 'grp' still points to that memory
since it is set before vlan_vid_del():

        vlan_info = rtnl_dereference(dev-&gt;vlan_info);
        if (!vlan_info)
                goto out;
        grp = &amp;vlan_info-&gt;grp;

Depends on when that RCU callback is scheduled, we could
trigger a use-after-free in vlan_group_for_each_dev()
right following this vlan_vid_del().

Fix it by moving vlan_vid_del() before setting grp. This
is also symmetric to the vlan_vid_add() we call in
vlan_device_event().

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu &lt;fengguang.wu@intel.com&gt;
Fixes: efc73f4bbc23 ("net: Fix memory leak - vlan_info struct")
Cc: Alexander Duyck &lt;alexander.duyck@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Girish Moodalbail &lt;girish.moodalbail@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Girish Moodalbail &lt;girish.moodalbail@oracle.com&gt;
Tested-by: Fengguang Wu &lt;fengguang.wu@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: fix tcp_fastretrans_alert warning</title>
<updated>2017-11-24T07:35:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yuchung Cheng</name>
<email>ycheng@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-07T23:33:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9314f5d54f2f0d8d5c0199ca5454a0c2072ce707'/>
<id>9314f5d54f2f0d8d5c0199ca5454a0c2072ce707</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0eb96bf754d7fa6635aa0b0f6650c74b8a6b1cc9 ]

This patch fixes the cause of an WARNING indicatng TCP has pending
retransmission in Open state in tcp_fastretrans_alert().

The root cause is a bad interaction between path mtu probing,
if enabled, and the RACK loss detection. Upong receiving a SACK
above the sequence of the MTU probing packet, RACK could mark the
probe packet lost in tcp_fastretrans_alert(), prior to calling
tcp_simple_retransmit().

tcp_simple_retransmit() only enters Loss state if it newly marks
the probe packet lost. If the probe packet is already identified as
lost by RACK, the sender remains in Open state with some packets
marked lost and retransmitted. Then the next SACK would trigger
the warning. The likely scenario is that the probe packet was
lost due to its size or network congestion. The actual impact of
this warning is small by potentially entering fast recovery an
ACK later.

The simple fix is always entering recovery (Loss) state if some
packet is marked lost during path MTU probing.

Fixes: a0370b3f3f2c ("tcp: enable RACK loss detection to trigger recovery")
Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko &lt;oleksandr@natalenko.name&gt;
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 0eb96bf754d7fa6635aa0b0f6650c74b8a6b1cc9 ]

This patch fixes the cause of an WARNING indicatng TCP has pending
retransmission in Open state in tcp_fastretrans_alert().

The root cause is a bad interaction between path mtu probing,
if enabled, and the RACK loss detection. Upong receiving a SACK
above the sequence of the MTU probing packet, RACK could mark the
probe packet lost in tcp_fastretrans_alert(), prior to calling
tcp_simple_retransmit().

tcp_simple_retransmit() only enters Loss state if it newly marks
the probe packet lost. If the probe packet is already identified as
lost by RACK, the sender remains in Open state with some packets
marked lost and retransmitted. Then the next SACK would trigger
the warning. The likely scenario is that the probe packet was
lost due to its size or network congestion. The actual impact of
this warning is small by potentially entering fast recovery an
ACK later.

The simple fix is always entering recovery (Loss) state if some
packet is marked lost during path MTU probing.

Fixes: a0370b3f3f2c ("tcp: enable RACK loss detection to trigger recovery")
Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko &lt;oleksandr@natalenko.name&gt;
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: gso: avoid refcount_t warning from tcp_gso_segment()</title>
<updated>2017-11-24T07:35:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-07T23:15:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=37999faa560aad28a18157b275570514401a75b9'/>
<id>37999faa560aad28a18157b275570514401a75b9</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7ec318feeed10a64c0359ec4d10889cb4defa39a ]

When a GSO skb of truesize O is segmented into 2 new skbs of truesize N1
and N2, we want to transfer socket ownership to the new fresh skbs.

In order to avoid expensive atomic operations on a cache line subject to
cache bouncing, we replace the sequence :

refcount_add(N1, &amp;sk-&gt;sk_wmem_alloc);
refcount_add(N2, &amp;sk-&gt;sk_wmem_alloc); // repeated by number of segments

refcount_sub(O, &amp;sk-&gt;sk_wmem_alloc);

by a single

refcount_add(sum_of(N) - O, &amp;sk-&gt;sk_wmem_alloc);

Problem is :

In some pathological cases, sum(N) - O might be a negative number, and
syzkaller bot was apparently able to trigger this trace [1]

atomic_t was ok with this construct, but we need to take care of the
negative delta with refcount_t

[1]
refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8404 at lib/refcount.c:77 refcount_add_not_zero+0x198/0x200 lib/refcount.c:77
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

CPU: 0 PID: 8404 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc5-mm1+ #20
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
 panic+0x1e4/0x41c kernel/panic.c:183
 __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:546
 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183
 fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:177
 do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:211 [inline]
 do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:260
 do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:297
 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:310
 invalid_op+0x18/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:905
RIP: 0010:refcount_add_not_zero+0x198/0x200 lib/refcount.c:77
RSP: 0018:ffff8801c606e3a0 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000026 RBX: 0000000000001401 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000026 RSI: ffffc900036fc000 RDI: ffffed0038c0dc68
RBP: ffff8801c606e430 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8801d97f5eba R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801d5acf73c
R13: 1ffff10038c0dc75 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: 00000000fffff72f
 refcount_add+0x1b/0x60 lib/refcount.c:101
 tcp_gso_segment+0x10d0/0x16b0 net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c:155
 tcp4_gso_segment+0xd4/0x310 net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c:51
 inet_gso_segment+0x60c/0x11c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1271
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x33f/0x660 net/core/dev.c:2749
 __skb_gso_segment+0x35f/0x7f0 net/core/dev.c:2821
 skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:3971 [inline]
 validate_xmit_skb+0x4ba/0xb20 net/core/dev.c:3074
 __dev_queue_xmit+0xe49/0x2070 net/core/dev.c:3497
 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3538
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:471 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:479 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xece/0x1460 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:229
 ip_finish_output+0x85e/0xd10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:317
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:238 [inline]
 ip_output+0x1cc/0x860 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:405
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:459 [inline]
 ip_local_out+0x95/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
 ip_queue_xmit+0x8c6/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:504
 tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ab7/0x3840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1137
 tcp_write_xmit+0x663/0x4de0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2341
 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xa0/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2513
 tcp_push_pending_frames include/net/tcp.h:1722 [inline]
 tcp_data_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5050 [inline]
 tcp_rcv_established+0x8c7/0x18a0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5497
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x2ab/0x7d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1460
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:909 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x124/0x360 net/core/sock.c:2264
 release_sock+0xa4/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2776
 tcp_sendmsg+0x3a/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1462
 inet_sendmsg+0x11f/0x5e0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:763
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:632 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:642
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x31c/0x890 net/socket.c:2048
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x1e6/0x5f0 net/socket.c:2138

Fixes: 14afee4b6092 ("net: convert sock.sk_wmem_alloc from atomic_t to refcount_t")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 7ec318feeed10a64c0359ec4d10889cb4defa39a ]

When a GSO skb of truesize O is segmented into 2 new skbs of truesize N1
and N2, we want to transfer socket ownership to the new fresh skbs.

In order to avoid expensive atomic operations on a cache line subject to
cache bouncing, we replace the sequence :

refcount_add(N1, &amp;sk-&gt;sk_wmem_alloc);
refcount_add(N2, &amp;sk-&gt;sk_wmem_alloc); // repeated by number of segments

refcount_sub(O, &amp;sk-&gt;sk_wmem_alloc);

by a single

refcount_add(sum_of(N) - O, &amp;sk-&gt;sk_wmem_alloc);

Problem is :

In some pathological cases, sum(N) - O might be a negative number, and
syzkaller bot was apparently able to trigger this trace [1]

atomic_t was ok with this construct, but we need to take care of the
negative delta with refcount_t

[1]
refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8404 at lib/refcount.c:77 refcount_add_not_zero+0x198/0x200 lib/refcount.c:77
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

CPU: 0 PID: 8404 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc5-mm1+ #20
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
 panic+0x1e4/0x41c kernel/panic.c:183
 __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:546
 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183
 fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:177
 do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:211 [inline]
 do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:260
 do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:297
 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:310
 invalid_op+0x18/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:905
RIP: 0010:refcount_add_not_zero+0x198/0x200 lib/refcount.c:77
RSP: 0018:ffff8801c606e3a0 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000026 RBX: 0000000000001401 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000026 RSI: ffffc900036fc000 RDI: ffffed0038c0dc68
RBP: ffff8801c606e430 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8801d97f5eba R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801d5acf73c
R13: 1ffff10038c0dc75 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: 00000000fffff72f
 refcount_add+0x1b/0x60 lib/refcount.c:101
 tcp_gso_segment+0x10d0/0x16b0 net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c:155
 tcp4_gso_segment+0xd4/0x310 net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c:51
 inet_gso_segment+0x60c/0x11c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1271
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x33f/0x660 net/core/dev.c:2749
 __skb_gso_segment+0x35f/0x7f0 net/core/dev.c:2821
 skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:3971 [inline]
 validate_xmit_skb+0x4ba/0xb20 net/core/dev.c:3074
 __dev_queue_xmit+0xe49/0x2070 net/core/dev.c:3497
 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3538
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:471 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:479 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xece/0x1460 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:229
 ip_finish_output+0x85e/0xd10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:317
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:238 [inline]
 ip_output+0x1cc/0x860 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:405
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:459 [inline]
 ip_local_out+0x95/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
 ip_queue_xmit+0x8c6/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:504
 tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ab7/0x3840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1137
 tcp_write_xmit+0x663/0x4de0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2341
 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xa0/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2513
 tcp_push_pending_frames include/net/tcp.h:1722 [inline]
 tcp_data_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5050 [inline]
 tcp_rcv_established+0x8c7/0x18a0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5497
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x2ab/0x7d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1460
 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:909 [inline]
 __release_sock+0x124/0x360 net/core/sock.c:2264
 release_sock+0xa4/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2776
 tcp_sendmsg+0x3a/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1462
 inet_sendmsg+0x11f/0x5e0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:763
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:632 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:642
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x31c/0x890 net/socket.c:2048
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x1e6/0x5f0 net/socket.c:2138

Fixes: 14afee4b6092 ("net: convert sock.sk_wmem_alloc from atomic_t to refcount_t")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>l2tp: don't use l2tp_tunnel_find() in l2tp_ip and l2tp_ip6</title>
<updated>2017-11-24T07:35:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guillaume Nault</name>
<email>g.nault@alphalink.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-03T15:49:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=32cfb30c6d6cb3a90846ed9190e6841222afce80'/>
<id>32cfb30c6d6cb3a90846ed9190e6841222afce80</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 8f7dc9ae4a7aece9fbc3e6637bdfa38b36bcdf09 ]

Using l2tp_tunnel_find() in l2tp_ip_recv() is wrong for two reasons:

  * It doesn't take a reference on the returned tunnel, which makes the
    call racy wrt. concurrent tunnel deletion.

  * The lookup is only based on the tunnel identifier, so it can return
    a tunnel that doesn't match the packet's addresses or protocol.

For example, a packet sent to an L2TPv3 over IPv6 tunnel can be
delivered to an L2TPv2 over UDPv4 tunnel. This is worse than a simple
cross-talk: when delivering the packet to an L2TP over UDP tunnel, the
corresponding socket is UDP, where -&gt;sk_backlog_rcv() is NULL. Calling
sk_receive_skb() will then crash the kernel by trying to execute this
callback.

And l2tp_tunnel_find() isn't even needed here. __l2tp_ip_bind_lookup()
properly checks the socket binding and connection settings. It was used
as a fallback mechanism for finding tunnels that didn't have their data
path registered yet. But it's not limited to this case and can be used
to replace l2tp_tunnel_find() in the general case.

Fix l2tp_ip6 in the same way.

Fixes: 0d76751fad77 ("l2tp: Add L2TPv3 IP encapsulation (no UDP) support")
Fixes: a32e0eec7042 ("l2tp: introduce L2TPv3 IP encapsulation support for IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 8f7dc9ae4a7aece9fbc3e6637bdfa38b36bcdf09 ]

Using l2tp_tunnel_find() in l2tp_ip_recv() is wrong for two reasons:

  * It doesn't take a reference on the returned tunnel, which makes the
    call racy wrt. concurrent tunnel deletion.

  * The lookup is only based on the tunnel identifier, so it can return
    a tunnel that doesn't match the packet's addresses or protocol.

For example, a packet sent to an L2TPv3 over IPv6 tunnel can be
delivered to an L2TPv2 over UDPv4 tunnel. This is worse than a simple
cross-talk: when delivering the packet to an L2TP over UDP tunnel, the
corresponding socket is UDP, where -&gt;sk_backlog_rcv() is NULL. Calling
sk_receive_skb() will then crash the kernel by trying to execute this
callback.

And l2tp_tunnel_find() isn't even needed here. __l2tp_ip_bind_lookup()
properly checks the socket binding and connection settings. It was used
as a fallback mechanism for finding tunnels that didn't have their data
path registered yet. But it's not limited to this case and can be used
to replace l2tp_tunnel_find() in the general case.

Fix l2tp_ip6 in the same way.

Fixes: 0d76751fad77 ("l2tp: Add L2TPv3 IP encapsulation (no UDP) support")
Fixes: a32e0eec7042 ("l2tp: introduce L2TPv3 IP encapsulation support for IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;g.nault@alphalink.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter/ipvs: clear ipvs_property flag when SKB net namespace changed</title>
<updated>2017-11-24T07:35:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ye Yin</name>
<email>hustcat@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-26T08:57:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fbd3bd9e117cd37b8a75cca08ff4c00d70a73581'/>
<id>fbd3bd9e117cd37b8a75cca08ff4c00d70a73581</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 2b5ec1a5f9738ee7bf8f5ec0526e75e00362c48f ]

When run ipvs in two different network namespace at the same host, and one
ipvs transport network traffic to the other network namespace ipvs.
'ipvs_property' flag will make the second ipvs take no effect. So we should
clear 'ipvs_property' when SKB network namespace changed.

Fixes: 621e84d6f373 ("dev: introduce skb_scrub_packet()")
Signed-off-by: Ye Yin &lt;hustcat@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Wei Zhou &lt;chouryzhou@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 2b5ec1a5f9738ee7bf8f5ec0526e75e00362c48f ]

When run ipvs in two different network namespace at the same host, and one
ipvs transport network traffic to the other network namespace ipvs.
'ipvs_property' flag will make the second ipvs take no effect. So we should
clear 'ipvs_property' when SKB network namespace changed.

Fixes: 621e84d6f373 ("dev: introduce skb_scrub_packet()")
Signed-off-by: Ye Yin &lt;hustcat@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Wei Zhou &lt;chouryzhou@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: do not mangle skb-&gt;cb[] in tcp_make_synack()</title>
<updated>2017-11-24T07:35:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-02T19:30:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a488ab57b7ff6886ddd77d601ea8f6bd11d21748'/>
<id>a488ab57b7ff6886ddd77d601ea8f6bd11d21748</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 3b11775033dc87c3d161996c54507b15ba26414a ]

Christoph Paasch sent a patch to address the following issue :

tcp_make_synack() is leaving some TCP private info in skb-&gt;cb[],
then send the packet by other means than tcp_transmit_skb()

tcp_transmit_skb() makes sure to clear skb-&gt;cb[] to not confuse
IPv4/IPV6 stacks, but we have no such cleanup for SYNACK.

tcp_make_synack() should not use tcp_init_nondata_skb() :

tcp_init_nondata_skb() really should be limited to skbs put in write/rtx
queues (the ones that are only sent via tcp_transmit_skb())

This patch fixes the issue and should even save few cpu cycles ;)

Fixes: 971f10eca186 ("tcp: better TCP_SKB_CB layout to reduce cache line misses")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch &lt;cpaasch@apple.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Paasch &lt;cpaasch@apple.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 3b11775033dc87c3d161996c54507b15ba26414a ]

Christoph Paasch sent a patch to address the following issue :

tcp_make_synack() is leaving some TCP private info in skb-&gt;cb[],
then send the packet by other means than tcp_transmit_skb()

tcp_transmit_skb() makes sure to clear skb-&gt;cb[] to not confuse
IPv4/IPV6 stacks, but we have no such cleanup for SYNACK.

tcp_make_synack() should not use tcp_init_nondata_skb() :

tcp_init_nondata_skb() really should be limited to skbs put in write/rtx
queues (the ones that are only sent via tcp_transmit_skb())

This patch fixes the issue and should even save few cpu cycles ;)

Fixes: 971f10eca186 ("tcp: better TCP_SKB_CB layout to reduce cache line misses")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch &lt;cpaasch@apple.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Paasch &lt;cpaasch@apple.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp_nv: fix division by zero in tcpnv_acked()</title>
<updated>2017-11-24T07:35:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Konstantin Khlebnikov</name>
<email>khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-01T13:32:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fda29ee84637310f3eab1d867062388015afd122'/>
<id>fda29ee84637310f3eab1d867062388015afd122</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 4eebff27ca4182bbf5f039dd60d79e2d7c0a707e ]

Average RTT could become zero. This happened in real life at least twice.
This patch treats zero as 1us.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov &lt;khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru&gt;
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo &lt;Brakmo@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 4eebff27ca4182bbf5f039dd60d79e2d7c0a707e ]

Average RTT could become zero. This happened in real life at least twice.
This patch treats zero as 1us.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov &lt;khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru&gt;
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo &lt;Brakmo@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
