linux-stable.git/net/xdp, branch linux-6.16.y Linux kernel stable tree xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production 2025-09-19T14:37:29+00:00 Maciej Fijalkowski maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com 2025-09-04T19:49:07+00:00 932cb57e675a62982d4719e4b04e9f09a15a5baf [ Upstream commit 30f241fcf52aaaef7ac16e66530faa11be78a865 ] Eryk reported an issue that I have put under Closes: tag, related to umem addrs being prematurely produced onto pool's completion queue. Let us make the skb's destructor responsible for producing all addrs that given skb used. Commit from fixes tag introduced the buggy behavior, it was not broken from day 1, but rather when xsk multi-buffer got introduced. In order to mitigate performance impact as much as possible, mimic the linear and frag parts within skb by storing the first address from XSK descriptor at sk_buff::destructor_arg. For fragments, store them at ::cb via list. The nodes that will go onto list will be allocated via kmem_cache. xsk_destruct_skb() will consume address stored at ::destructor_arg and optionally go through list from ::cb, if count of descriptors associated with this particular skb is bigger than 1. Previous approach where whole array for storing UMEM addresses from XSK descriptors was pre-allocated during first fragment processing yielded too big performance regression for 64b traffic. In current approach impact is much reduced on my tests and for jumbo frames I observed traffic being slower by at most 9%. Magnus suggested to have this way of processing special cased for XDP_SHARED_UMEM, so we would identify this during bind and set different hooks for 'backpressure mechanism' on CQ and for skb destructor, but given that results looked promising on my side I decided to have a single data path for XSK generic Tx. I suppose other auxiliary stuff would have to land as well in order to make it work. Fixes: b7f72a30e9ac ("xsk: introduce wrappers and helpers for supporting multi-buffer in Tx path") Reported-by: Eryk Kubanski <e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250530103456.53564-1-e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com/ Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904194907.2342177-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 30f241fcf52aaaef7ac16e66530faa11be78a865 ]

Eryk reported an issue that I have put under Closes: tag, related to
umem addrs being prematurely produced onto pool's completion queue.
Let us make the skb's destructor responsible for producing all addrs
that given skb used.

Commit from fixes tag introduced the buggy behavior, it was not broken
from day 1, but rather when xsk multi-buffer got introduced.

In order to mitigate performance impact as much as possible, mimic the
linear and frag parts within skb by storing the first address from XSK
descriptor at sk_buff::destructor_arg. For fragments, store them at ::cb
via list. The nodes that will go onto list will be allocated via
kmem_cache. xsk_destruct_skb() will consume address stored at
::destructor_arg and optionally go through list from ::cb, if count of
descriptors associated with this particular skb is bigger than 1.

Previous approach where whole array for storing UMEM addresses from XSK
descriptors was pre-allocated during first fragment processing yielded
too big performance regression for 64b traffic. In current approach
impact is much reduced on my tests and for jumbo frames I observed
traffic being slower by at most 9%.

Magnus suggested to have this way of processing special cased for
XDP_SHARED_UMEM, so we would identify this during bind and set different
hooks for 'backpressure mechanism' on CQ and for skb destructor, but
given that results looked promising on my side I decided to have a
single data path for XSK generic Tx. I suppose other auxiliary stuff
would have to land as well in order to make it work.

Fixes: b7f72a30e9ac ("xsk: introduce wrappers and helpers for supporting multi-buffer in Tx path")
Reported-by: Eryk Kubanski <e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250530103456.53564-1-e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com/
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904194907.2342177-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
net: remove sock_i_uid() 2025-09-09T17:02:26+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2025-06-20T13:30:01+00:00 242124e3e3a7f958e805da5c991307026188b8c5 [ Upstream commit c51da3f7a161c6822232be832abdffe47eb55b4c ] Difference between sock_i_uid() and sk_uid() is that after sock_orphan(), sock_i_uid() returns GLOBAL_ROOT_UID while sk_uid() returns the last cached sk->sk_uid value. None of sock_i_uid() callers care about this. Use sk_uid() which is much faster and inlined. Note that diag/dump users are calling sock_i_ino() and can not see the full benefit yet. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620133001.4090592-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 5d6b58c932ec ("net: lockless sock_i_ino()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit c51da3f7a161c6822232be832abdffe47eb55b4c ]

Difference between sock_i_uid() and sk_uid() is that
after sock_orphan(), sock_i_uid() returns GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
while sk_uid() returns the last cached sk->sk_uid value.

None of sock_i_uid() callers care about this.

Use sk_uid() which is much faster and inlined.

Note that diag/dump users are calling sock_i_ino() and
can not see the full benefit yet.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620133001.4090592-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 5d6b58c932ec ("net: lockless sock_i_ino()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2025-05-22T16:42:41+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2025-05-22T16:42:41+00:00 33e1b1b3991ba8c0d02b2324a582e084272205d6 Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc8). Conflicts: 80f2ab46c2ee ("irdma: free iwdev->rf after removing MSI-X") 4bcc063939a5 ("ice, irdma: fix an off by one in error handling code") c24a65b6a27c ("iidc/ice/irdma: Update IDC to support multiple consumers") https://lore.kernel.org/20250513130630.280ee6c5@canb.auug.org.au No extra adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc8).

Conflicts:
  80f2ab46c2ee ("irdma: free iwdev->rf after removing MSI-X")
  4bcc063939a5 ("ice, irdma: fix an off by one in error handling code")
  c24a65b6a27c ("iidc/ice/irdma: Update IDC to support multiple consumers")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250513130630.280ee6c5@canb.auug.org.au

No extra adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xsk: Bring back busy polling support in XDP_COPY 2025-05-21T09:28:23+00:00 Samiullah Khawaja skhawaja@google.com 2025-05-16T21:36:38+00:00 b95ed5517354a5f451fb9b3771776ca4c0b65ac3 Commit 5ef44b3cb43b ("xsk: Bring back busy polling support") fixed the busy polling support in xsk for XDP_ZEROCOPY after it was broken in commit 86e25f40aa1e ("net: napi: Add napi_config"). The busy polling support with XDP_COPY remained broken since the napi_id setup in xsk_rcv_check was removed. Bring back the setup of napi_id for XDP_COPY so socket level SO_BUSYPOLL can be used to poll the underlying napi. Do the setup of napi_id for XDP_COPY in xsk_bind, as it is done currently for XDP_ZEROCOPY. The setup of napi_id for XDP_COPY in xsk_bind is safe because xsk_rcv_check checks that the rx queue at which the packet arrives is equal to the queue_id that was supplied in bind. This is done for both XDP_COPY and XDP_ZEROCOPY mode. Tested using AF_XDP support in virtio-net by running the xsk_rr AF_XDP benchmarking tool shared here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250320163523.3501305-1-skhawaja@google.com/T/ Enabled socket busy polling using following commands in qemu, ``` sudo ethtool -L eth0 combined 1 echo 400 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read echo 100 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/napi_defer_hard_irqs echo 15000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/gro_flush_timeout ``` Fixes: 5ef44b3cb43b ("xsk: Bring back busy polling support") Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Commit 5ef44b3cb43b ("xsk: Bring back busy polling support") fixed the
busy polling support in xsk for XDP_ZEROCOPY after it was broken in
commit 86e25f40aa1e ("net: napi: Add napi_config"). The busy polling
support with XDP_COPY remained broken since the napi_id setup in
xsk_rcv_check was removed.

Bring back the setup of napi_id for XDP_COPY so socket level SO_BUSYPOLL
can be used to poll the underlying napi.

Do the setup of napi_id for XDP_COPY in xsk_bind, as it is done
currently for XDP_ZEROCOPY. The setup of napi_id for XDP_COPY in
xsk_bind is safe because xsk_rcv_check checks that the rx queue at which
the packet arrives is equal to the queue_id that was supplied in bind.
This is done for both XDP_COPY and XDP_ZEROCOPY mode.

Tested using AF_XDP support in virtio-net by running the xsk_rr AF_XDP
benchmarking tool shared here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250320163523.3501305-1-skhawaja@google.com/T/

Enabled socket busy polling using following commands in qemu,

```
sudo ethtool -L eth0 combined 1
echo 400 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read
echo 100 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/napi_defer_hard_irqs
echo 15000   | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/gro_flush_timeout
```

Fixes: 5ef44b3cb43b ("xsk: Bring back busy polling support")
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2025-05-01T22:11:38+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2025-05-01T22:11:17+00:00 337079d31fb160959f87d7aa22a85b123c500c48 Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc5). No conflicts or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc5).

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xsk: Fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path 2025-04-25T00:11:33+00:00 e.kubanski e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com 2025-04-16T10:19:08+00:00 a1356ac7749cafc4e27aa62c0c4604b5dca4983e Move rx_lock from xsk_socket to xsk_buff_pool. Fix synchronization for shared umem mode in generic RX path where multiple sockets share single xsk_buff_pool. RX queue is exclusive to xsk_socket, while FILL queue can be shared between multiple sockets. This could result in race condition where two CPU cores access RX path of two different sockets sharing the same umem. Protect both queues by acquiring spinlock in shared xsk_buff_pool. Lock contention may be minimized in the future by some per-thread FQ buffering. It's safe and necessary to move spin_lock_bh(rx_lock) after xsk_rcv_check(): * xs->pool and spinlock_init is synchronized by xsk_bind() -> xsk_is_bound() memory barriers. * xsk_rcv_check() may return true at the moment of xsk_release() or xsk_unbind_dev(), however this will not cause any data races or race conditions. xsk_unbind_dev() removes xdp socket from all maps and waits for completion of all outstanding rx operations. Packets in RX path will either complete safely or drop. Signed-off-by: Eryk Kubanski <e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com> Fixes: bf0bdd1343efb ("xdp: fix race on generic receive path") Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416101908.10919-1-e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Move rx_lock from xsk_socket to xsk_buff_pool.
Fix synchronization for shared umem mode in
generic RX path where multiple sockets share
single xsk_buff_pool.

RX queue is exclusive to xsk_socket, while FILL
queue can be shared between multiple sockets.
This could result in race condition where two
CPU cores access RX path of two different sockets
sharing the same umem.

Protect both queues by acquiring spinlock in shared
xsk_buff_pool.

Lock contention may be minimized in the future by some
per-thread FQ buffering.

It's safe and necessary to move spin_lock_bh(rx_lock)
after xsk_rcv_check():
* xs->pool and spinlock_init is synchronized by
  xsk_bind() -> xsk_is_bound() memory barriers.
* xsk_rcv_check() may return true at the moment
  of xsk_release() or xsk_unbind_dev(),
  however this will not cause any data races or
  race conditions. xsk_unbind_dev() removes xdp
  socket from all maps and waits for completion
  of all outstanding rx operations. Packets in
  RX path will either complete safely or drop.

Signed-off-by: Eryk Kubanski <e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com>
Fixes: bf0bdd1343efb ("xdp: fix race on generic receive path")
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416101908.10919-1-e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: designate XSK pool pointers in queues as "ops protected" 2025-04-10T00:01:51+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2025-04-08T19:59:49+00:00 606048cbd8346e616cfaee01b0143d072534136d Read accesses go via xsk_get_pool_from_qid(), the call coming from the core and gve look safe (other "ops locked" drivers don't support XSK). Write accesses go via xsk_reg_pool_at_qid() and xsk_clear_pool_at_qid(). Former is already under the ops lock, latter is not (both coming from the workqueue via xp_clear_dev() and NETDEV_UNREGISTER via xsk_notifier()). Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Read accesses go via xsk_get_pool_from_qid(), the call coming
from the core and gve look safe (other "ops locked" drivers
don't support XSK).

Write accesses go via xsk_reg_pool_at_qid() and xsk_clear_pool_at_qid().
Former is already under the ops lock, latter is not (both coming from
the workqueue via xp_clear_dev() and NETDEV_UNREGISTER via xsk_notifier()).

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xsk: Fix __xsk_generic_xmit() error code when cq is full 2025-04-03T04:55:43+00:00 Wang Liang wangliang74@huawei.com 2025-02-27T08:10:52+00:00 5d0b204654de25615cf712be86c3192eca68ed80 When the cq reservation is failed, the error code is not set which is initialized to zero in __xsk_generic_xmit(). That means the packet is not send successfully but sendto() return ok. Considering the impact on uapi, return -EAGAIN is a good idea. The cq is full usually because it is not released in time, try to send msg again is appropriate. The bug was at the very early implementation of xsk, so the Fixes tag targets the commit that introduced the changes in xsk_cq_reserve_addr_locked where this fix depends on. Fixes: e6c4047f5122 ("xsk: Use xsk_buff_pool directly for cq functions") Suggested-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227081052.4096337-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> 
When the cq reservation is failed, the error code is not set which is
initialized to zero in __xsk_generic_xmit(). That means the packet is not
send successfully but sendto() return ok.

Considering the impact on uapi, return -EAGAIN is a good idea. The cq is
full usually because it is not released in time, try to send msg again is
appropriate.

The bug was at the very early implementation of xsk, so the Fixes tag
targets the commit that introduced the changes in
xsk_cq_reserve_addr_locked where this fix depends on.

Fixes: e6c4047f5122 ("xsk: Use xsk_buff_pool directly for cq functions")
Suggested-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227081052.4096337-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2025-03-20T20:38:01+00:00 Paolo Abeni pabeni@redhat.com 2025-03-20T20:32:20+00:00 f4915933947c71f08ed1c5a6c9b4fdbe735e18cf Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc8). Conflict: tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile 03544faad761 ("selftest: net: add proc_net_pktgen") 3ed61b8938c6 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops") tools/testing/selftests/net/config: 85cb3711acb8 ("selftests: net: Add test cases for link and peer netns") 3ed61b8938c6 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops") Adjacent commits: tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile c935af429ec2 ("selftests: net: add support for testing SO_RCVMARK and SO_RCVPRIORITY") 355d940f4d5a ("Revert "selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> 
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc8).

Conflict:

tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
  03544faad761 ("selftest: net: add proc_net_pktgen")
  3ed61b8938c6 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")

tools/testing/selftests/net/config:
  85cb3711acb8 ("selftests: net: Add test cases for link and peer netns")
  3ed61b8938c6 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")

Adjacent commits:

tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
  c935af429ec2 ("selftests: net: add support for testing SO_RCVMARK and SO_RCVPRIORITY")
  355d940f4d5a ("Revert "selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."")

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem() 2025-03-19T21:57:04+00:00 Gavrilov Ilia Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru 2025-03-13T08:50:08+00:00 559847f56769037e5b2e0474d3dbff985b98083d Since the i and pool->chunk_size variables are of type 'u32', their product can wrap around and then be cast to 'u64'. This can lead to two different XDP buffers pointing to the same memory area. Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 94033cd8e73b ("xsk: Optimize for aligned case") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313085007.3116044-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> 
Since the i and pool->chunk_size variables are of type 'u32',
their product can wrap around and then be cast to 'u64'.
This can lead to two different XDP buffers pointing to the same
memory area.

Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 94033cd8e73b ("xsk: Optimize for aligned case")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313085007.3116044-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>