<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net/netfilter, branch v6.1.185</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: ipset: let destroy callbacks adjust ext mem size</title>
<updated>2026-08-23T12:18:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-06T14:17:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=52b45bdc9e192e9d40774d8b6c8e90537f0fa5ae'/>
<id>52b45bdc9e192e9d40774d8b6c8e90537f0fa5ae</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 490937b88cb592cc0c5367758edd700fd5abd15c ]

For bitmap this change makes no difference, because destructors are
called synchronously.

List type however calls them via call_rcu() so accounting decrement can
happen after list_set_flush() set ext_size to 0.

'set-&gt;elements = 0' can be removed for the same reason in the list type
case, it calls 'set-&gt;elements--' for each element.

Fixes: 9e41f26a505c ("netfilter: ipset: Count non-static extension memory for userspace")
Suggested-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik &lt;kadlec@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik &lt;kadlec@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 490937b88cb592cc0c5367758edd700fd5abd15c ]

For bitmap this change makes no difference, because destructors are
called synchronously.

List type however calls them via call_rcu() so accounting decrement can
happen after list_set_flush() set ext_size to 0.

'set-&gt;elements = 0' can be removed for the same reason in the list type
case, it calls 'set-&gt;elements--' for each element.

Fixes: 9e41f26a505c ("netfilter: ipset: Count non-static extension memory for userspace")
Suggested-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik &lt;kadlec@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik &lt;kadlec@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: ipset: fix list type element drift bug</title>
<updated>2026-08-23T12:18:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-06T13:53:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=941dceada5fb0e74c8b37b1928343ceba304ab23'/>
<id>941dceada5fb0e74c8b37b1928343ceba304ab23</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 4cbd69766b35a089664cadb1f613bb85f7ef77a9 ]

If list_set_uadd() calls list_set_replace() to swap an expired entry,
the element count remains the same, therefore the increment must be elided.

Fixes: 702b71e7c666 ("netfilter: ipset: Add element count to all set types header")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806101947.2802-1-fw%40strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik &lt;kadlec@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 4cbd69766b35a089664cadb1f613bb85f7ef77a9 ]

If list_set_uadd() calls list_set_replace() to swap an expired entry,
the element count remains the same, therefore the increment must be elided.

Fixes: 702b71e7c666 ("netfilter: ipset: Add element count to all set types header")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806101947.2802-1-fw%40strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik &lt;kadlec@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: flowtable: publish GC-visible tuple last</title>
<updated>2026-08-23T12:18:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jérémy Jean</name>
<email>Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-08T12:40:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=211ee5d998d92a7d548811939c65942d06c146e4'/>
<id>211ee5d998d92a7d548811939c65942d06c146e4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 2014ac62df9d45bb9a004a043e85df7be09ed780 ]

nf_flow_table_iterate() only treats original-direction tuple nodes as
owning entries. Publishing the original node first lets GC observe and
free a flow while flow_offload_add() is still inserting the reply node.
Publish the reply node first and the original node last so GC never
sees a partially installed flow.

KASAN can trigger slab-use-after-free read and write reports in the
flowtable/rhashtable path (rht_deferred_worker, jhash, flow_offload_del,
flow_offload_lookup, etc.).

Fixes: ac2a66665e23 ("netfilter: add generic flow table infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean &lt;Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr&gt;
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 2014ac62df9d45bb9a004a043e85df7be09ed780 ]

nf_flow_table_iterate() only treats original-direction tuple nodes as
owning entries. Publishing the original node first lets GC observe and
free a flow while flow_offload_add() is still inserting the reply node.
Publish the reply node first and the original node last so GC never
sees a partially installed flow.

KASAN can trigger slab-use-after-free read and write reports in the
flowtable/rhashtable path (rht_deferred_worker, jhash, flow_offload_del,
flow_offload_lookup, etc.).

Fixes: ac2a66665e23 ("netfilter: add generic flow table infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean &lt;Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr&gt;
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort path</title>
<updated>2026-08-23T12:18:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Velichayshiy</name>
<email>a.velichayshiy@ispras.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-06T16:11:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=09bda4b6df222fd1819e8f188c3a6e90caf546d3'/>
<id>09bda4b6df222fd1819e8f188c3a6e90caf546d3</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit d02f592064347e0c1e0d84f24941ad338838cc48 ]

In nft_flow_rule_offload_abort(), WARN_ON_ONCE(err) is triggered on every
error during rollback, including -ENOMEM. Memory allocation failures are
expected under low-memory conditions and do not indicate a kernel bug.

Trace for example:
nft_flow_offload_chain() // FLOW_BLOCK_BIND
  nft_flow_block_chain()
    nft_chain_offload_cmd()
      nft_block_offload_cmd()
        -&gt;ndo_setup_tc()
        nsim_setup_tc()
          flow_block_cb_setup_simple()
            flow_block_cb_alloc() // fails to -ENOMEM

The warning was reproduced on the 5.10 stable kernel under memory pressure
via fault injection, but the underlying bug exists in mainline as well,
as demonstrated by the ENOMEM trace above. The following splat was
triggered during nf_tables transaction processing:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8567 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 nft_flow_rule_offload_abort net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8567 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 nft_flow_rule_offload_commit+0x971/0xcd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:591
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 8567 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.10.260-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:nft_flow_rule_offload_abort net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 [inline]
RIP: 0010:nft_flow_rule_offload_commit+0x971/0xcd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:591
Call Trace:
 nf_tables_commit+0x3bd/0x4bd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8604
 nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xb1e/0x1f20 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:509
 nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:579 [inline]
 nfnetlink_rcv+0x3b3/0x420 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:597
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x6cd/0xa00 net/netfilter/af_netlink.c:1340
 netlink_sendmsg+0x906/0xe10 net/netfilter/af_netlink.c:1919
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:651 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x155/0x190 net/socket.c:663
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x705/0x870 net/socket.c:2379
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x100/0x170 net/socket.c:2433
 __sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2462
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1

Change the condition to WARN_ON_ONCE(err &amp;&amp; err != -ENOMEM) so that
warnings are only emitted for unexpected errors. This aligns with the
common kernel practice of not warning on -ENOMEM.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: 63b48c73ff56 ("netfilter: nf_tables_offload: undo updates if transaction fails")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Velichayshiy &lt;a.velichayshiy@ispras.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit d02f592064347e0c1e0d84f24941ad338838cc48 ]

In nft_flow_rule_offload_abort(), WARN_ON_ONCE(err) is triggered on every
error during rollback, including -ENOMEM. Memory allocation failures are
expected under low-memory conditions and do not indicate a kernel bug.

Trace for example:
nft_flow_offload_chain() // FLOW_BLOCK_BIND
  nft_flow_block_chain()
    nft_chain_offload_cmd()
      nft_block_offload_cmd()
        -&gt;ndo_setup_tc()
        nsim_setup_tc()
          flow_block_cb_setup_simple()
            flow_block_cb_alloc() // fails to -ENOMEM

The warning was reproduced on the 5.10 stable kernel under memory pressure
via fault injection, but the underlying bug exists in mainline as well,
as demonstrated by the ENOMEM trace above. The following splat was
triggered during nf_tables transaction processing:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8567 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 nft_flow_rule_offload_abort net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8567 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 nft_flow_rule_offload_commit+0x971/0xcd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:591
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 8567 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.10.260-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:nft_flow_rule_offload_abort net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 [inline]
RIP: 0010:nft_flow_rule_offload_commit+0x971/0xcd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:591
Call Trace:
 nf_tables_commit+0x3bd/0x4bd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8604
 nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xb1e/0x1f20 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:509
 nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:579 [inline]
 nfnetlink_rcv+0x3b3/0x420 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:597
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x6cd/0xa00 net/netfilter/af_netlink.c:1340
 netlink_sendmsg+0x906/0xe10 net/netfilter/af_netlink.c:1919
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:651 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x155/0x190 net/socket.c:663
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x705/0x870 net/socket.c:2379
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x100/0x170 net/socket.c:2433
 __sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2462
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1

Change the condition to WARN_ON_ONCE(err &amp;&amp; err != -ENOMEM) so that
warnings are only emitted for unexpected errors. This aligns with the
common kernel practice of not warning on -ENOMEM.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: 63b48c73ff56 ("netfilter: nf_tables_offload: undo updates if transaction fails")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Velichayshiy &lt;a.velichayshiy@ispras.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap</title>
<updated>2026-08-23T12:18:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xiang Mei (Microsoft)</name>
<email>xmei5@asu.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-22T22:38:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b0aab9dd1a348b99d75ff52765719d0cc2050630'/>
<id>b0aab9dd1a348b99d75ff52765719d0cc2050630</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0c88868271653537ed443272dd8e7d13634d214b ]

__ip_set_put_byindex() resolved the index to a set pointer under RCU,
then took ip_set_ref_lock in __ip_set_put() to decrement set-&gt;ref.
ip_set_swap() holds that same lock while swapping both the ip_set_list
slots and the two sets' ref counters, so it can interleave between the
dereference and the lock acquisition, leaving the caller to decrement a
set whose reference already moved to the other index and hit
BUG_ON(set-&gt;ref == 0). list_set_gc() reaches this from timer softirq,
which the nfnl mutex does not serialize against swap: an expiring
list:set member calls list_set_del() -&gt; ip_set_put_byindex() while
IPSET_CMD_SWAP runs on the referenced sets.

Resolve the index and decrement under ip_set_ref_lock, as ip_set_swap()
already does, keeping the refcount tied to the index rather than to a
stale set pointer.

  kernel BUG at net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:685!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:ip_set_put_byindex (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:870)
  Call Trace:
   &lt;IRQ&gt;
   list_set_del (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c:159)
   set_cleanup_entries (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c:181)
   list_set_gc (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c:578)
   call_timer_fn (kernel/time/timer.c:1748)
   __run_timers (kernel/time/timer.c:1799 kernel/time/timer.c:2374)
   run_timer_softirq (kernel/time/timer.c:2405)
   &lt;/IRQ&gt;
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Fixes: 9076aea76538 ("netfilter: ipset: Increase the number of maximal sets automatically")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) &lt;xmei5@asu.edu&gt;
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik &lt;kadlec@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 0c88868271653537ed443272dd8e7d13634d214b ]

__ip_set_put_byindex() resolved the index to a set pointer under RCU,
then took ip_set_ref_lock in __ip_set_put() to decrement set-&gt;ref.
ip_set_swap() holds that same lock while swapping both the ip_set_list
slots and the two sets' ref counters, so it can interleave between the
dereference and the lock acquisition, leaving the caller to decrement a
set whose reference already moved to the other index and hit
BUG_ON(set-&gt;ref == 0). list_set_gc() reaches this from timer softirq,
which the nfnl mutex does not serialize against swap: an expiring
list:set member calls list_set_del() -&gt; ip_set_put_byindex() while
IPSET_CMD_SWAP runs on the referenced sets.

Resolve the index and decrement under ip_set_ref_lock, as ip_set_swap()
already does, keeping the refcount tied to the index rather than to a
stale set pointer.

  kernel BUG at net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:685!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:ip_set_put_byindex (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:870)
  Call Trace:
   &lt;IRQ&gt;
   list_set_del (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c:159)
   set_cleanup_entries (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c:181)
   list_set_gc (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c:578)
   call_timer_fn (kernel/time/timer.c:1748)
   __run_timers (kernel/time/timer.c:1799 kernel/time/timer.c:2374)
   run_timer_softirq (kernel/time/timer.c:2405)
   &lt;/IRQ&gt;
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Fixes: 9076aea76538 ("netfilter: ipset: Increase the number of maximal sets automatically")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) &lt;xmei5@asu.edu&gt;
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik &lt;kadlec@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlock</title>
<updated>2026-08-23T12:18:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zihan Xi</name>
<email>zihanx@nebusec.ai</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-20T04:22:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ca97360eba4b3dc67f1804625542f4ccc774242a'/>
<id>ca97360eba4b3dc67f1804625542f4ccc774242a</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 2d19b95c9723001f214f7a47d67b09f46238f200 ]

TCP and SCTP conntrack paths can emit invalid-packet logs while ct-&gt;lock
is still held.

When invalid logging is routed to nfnetlink_log and conntrack export is
enabled, the log path can re-enter conntrack netlink glue and dump the
same conntrack again. Protocol attribute dumping may take ct-&gt;lock, so
logging while holding that lock can deadlock.

Defer the TCP invalid logs by storing only the minimal log context while
ct-&gt;lock is held and emitting the log after unlocking. Also make the TCP
timeout-lowering invalid path return whether a log is needed, then emit
that log after unlocking.

Do the same for the SCTP invalid state-transition log that can be reached
while ct-&gt;lock is held.

Add a lockdep assertion to nf_ct_l4proto_log_invalid() so future callers
that log invalid conntracks while holding ct-&gt;lock are caught outside TCP
and SCTP as well.

Fixes: 628d694344a0 ("netfilter: conntrack: reduce timeout when receiving out-of-window fin or rst")
Fixes: d9a6f0d0df18 ("netfilter: conntrack: prepare tcp_in_window for ternary return value")
Fixes: f71cb8f45d09 ("netfilter: conntrack: sctp: use nf log infrastructure for invalid packets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega &lt;vega@nebusec.ai&gt;
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi &lt;zihanx@nebusec.ai&gt;
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 2d19b95c9723001f214f7a47d67b09f46238f200 ]

TCP and SCTP conntrack paths can emit invalid-packet logs while ct-&gt;lock
is still held.

When invalid logging is routed to nfnetlink_log and conntrack export is
enabled, the log path can re-enter conntrack netlink glue and dump the
same conntrack again. Protocol attribute dumping may take ct-&gt;lock, so
logging while holding that lock can deadlock.

Defer the TCP invalid logs by storing only the minimal log context while
ct-&gt;lock is held and emitting the log after unlocking. Also make the TCP
timeout-lowering invalid path return whether a log is needed, then emit
that log after unlocking.

Do the same for the SCTP invalid state-transition log that can be reached
while ct-&gt;lock is held.

Add a lockdep assertion to nf_ct_l4proto_log_invalid() so future callers
that log invalid conntracks while holding ct-&gt;lock are caught outside TCP
and SCTP as well.

Fixes: 628d694344a0 ("netfilter: conntrack: reduce timeout when receiving out-of-window fin or rst")
Fixes: d9a6f0d0df18 ("netfilter: conntrack: prepare tcp_in_window for ternary return value")
Fixes: f71cb8f45d09 ("netfilter: conntrack: sctp: use nf log infrastructure for invalid packets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega &lt;vega@nebusec.ai&gt;
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi &lt;zihanx@nebusec.ai&gt;
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: conntrack: sctp: use nf log infrastructure for invalid packets</title>
<updated>2026-08-23T12:18:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-20T04:21:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=359c016492c54dacd90ff624059cb09e4a7fb685'/>
<id>359c016492c54dacd90ff624059cb09e4a7fb685</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit f71cb8f45d092a1805e9ad474b6c6a17219cede5 ]

The conntrack logging facilities include useful info such as in/out
interface names and packet headers.

Use those in more places instead of pr_debug calls.
Furthermore, several pr_debug calls can be removed, they are useless
on production machines due to the sheer volume of log messages.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 2d19b95c9723 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlock")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit f71cb8f45d092a1805e9ad474b6c6a17219cede5 ]

The conntrack logging facilities include useful info such as in/out
interface names and packet headers.

Use those in more places instead of pr_debug calls.
Furthermore, several pr_debug calls can be removed, they are useless
on production machines due to the sheer volume of log messages.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 2d19b95c9723 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlock")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nft_objref: validate objref and objrefmap expressions</title>
<updated>2026-08-23T12:18:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fernando Fernandez Mancera</name>
<email>fmancera@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-24T01:24:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f31bcea12222a26d6f151df9c4a6d21f2eec1724'/>
<id>f31bcea12222a26d6f151df9c4a6d21f2eec1724</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit f359b809d54c6e3dd1d039b97e0b68390b0e53e4 ]

Referencing a synproxy stateful object from OUTPUT hook causes kernel
crash due to infinite recursive calls:

BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at 000000008bda5b8c (stack is 000000003ab1c4a5..00000000494d8b12)
[...]
Call Trace:
 __find_rr_leaf+0x99/0x230
 fib6_table_lookup+0x13b/0x2d0
 ip6_pol_route+0xa4/0x400
 fib6_rule_lookup+0x156/0x240
 ip6_route_output_flags+0xc6/0x150
 __nf_ip6_route+0x23/0x50
 synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x106/0x200
 synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0
 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x263/0x310
 nft_do_chain+0x5a8/0x5f0 [nf_tables
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x98/0x110
 nf_hook_slow+0x43/0xc0
 __ip6_local_out+0xf0/0x170
 ip6_local_out+0x17/0x70
 synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x1a2/0x200
 synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0
[...]

Implement objref and objrefmap expression validate functions.

Currently, only NFT_OBJECT_SYNPROXY object type requires validation.
This will also handle a jump to a chain using a synproxy object from the
OUTPUT hook.

Now when trying to reference a synproxy object in the OUTPUT hook, nft
will produce the following error:

synproxy_crash.nft: Error: Could not process rule: Operation not supported
  synproxy name mysynproxy
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Fixes: ee394f96ad75 ("netfilter: nft_synproxy: add synproxy stateful object support")
Reported-by: Georg Pfuetzenreuter &lt;georg.pfuetzenreuter@suse.com&gt;
Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/1250237
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera &lt;fmancera@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Stable-dep-of: d07955dd34ec ("netfilter: nft_fib: reject fib expression on the netdev egress hook")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit f359b809d54c6e3dd1d039b97e0b68390b0e53e4 ]

Referencing a synproxy stateful object from OUTPUT hook causes kernel
crash due to infinite recursive calls:

BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at 000000008bda5b8c (stack is 000000003ab1c4a5..00000000494d8b12)
[...]
Call Trace:
 __find_rr_leaf+0x99/0x230
 fib6_table_lookup+0x13b/0x2d0
 ip6_pol_route+0xa4/0x400
 fib6_rule_lookup+0x156/0x240
 ip6_route_output_flags+0xc6/0x150
 __nf_ip6_route+0x23/0x50
 synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x106/0x200
 synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0
 nft_synproxy_do_eval+0x263/0x310
 nft_do_chain+0x5a8/0x5f0 [nf_tables
 nft_do_chain_inet+0x98/0x110
 nf_hook_slow+0x43/0xc0
 __ip6_local_out+0xf0/0x170
 ip6_local_out+0x17/0x70
 synproxy_send_tcp_ipv6+0x1a2/0x200
 synproxy_send_client_synack_ipv6+0x1aa/0x1f0
[...]

Implement objref and objrefmap expression validate functions.

Currently, only NFT_OBJECT_SYNPROXY object type requires validation.
This will also handle a jump to a chain using a synproxy object from the
OUTPUT hook.

Now when trying to reference a synproxy object in the OUTPUT hook, nft
will produce the following error:

synproxy_crash.nft: Error: Could not process rule: Operation not supported
  synproxy name mysynproxy
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Fixes: ee394f96ad75 ("netfilter: nft_synproxy: add synproxy stateful object support")
Reported-by: Georg Pfuetzenreuter &lt;georg.pfuetzenreuter@suse.com&gt;
Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/1250237
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera &lt;fmancera@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Stable-dep-of: d07955dd34ec ("netfilter: nft_fib: reject fib expression on the netdev egress hook")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: bitwise: rename some boolean operation functions</title>
<updated>2026-08-23T12:18:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeremy Sowden</name>
<email>jeremy@azazel.net</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-24T01:24:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7456df2e5252909927e2e7bc676949ff4b6befd5'/>
<id>7456df2e5252909927e2e7bc676949ff4b6befd5</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit a12143e6084c502fc3cfaa8b717bffc8c14cf806 ]

In the next patch we add support for doing AND, OR and XOR operations
directly in the kernel, so rename some functions and an enum constant
related to mask-and-xor boolean operations.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden &lt;jeremy@azazel.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: d07955dd34ec ("netfilter: nft_fib: reject fib expression on the netdev egress hook")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit a12143e6084c502fc3cfaa8b717bffc8c14cf806 ]

In the next patch we add support for doing AND, OR and XOR operations
directly in the kernel, so rename some functions and an enum constant
related to mask-and-xor boolean operations.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden &lt;jeremy@azazel.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: d07955dd34ec ("netfilter: nft_fib: reject fib expression on the netdev egress hook")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nf_tables: drop unused 3rd argument from validate callback ops</title>
<updated>2026-08-23T12:18:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-24T01:24:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1a011a165ed4829cdd6cadc31648e270e1f9d3bf'/>
<id>1a011a165ed4829cdd6cadc31648e270e1f9d3bf</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit eaf9b2c875ece22768b78aa38da8b232e5de021b ]

Since commit a654de8fdc18 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix chain dependency validation")
the validate() callback no longer needs the return pointer argument.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: d07955dd34ec ("netfilter: nft_fib: reject fib expression on the netdev egress hook")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit eaf9b2c875ece22768b78aa38da8b232e5de021b ]

Since commit a654de8fdc18 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix chain dependency validation")
the validate() callback no longer needs the return pointer argument.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Stable-dep-of: d07955dd34ec ("netfilter: nft_fib: reject fib expression on the netdev egress hook")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
