linux-stable.git/net/netfilter, branch v3.18.136 Linux kernel stable tree netfilter: x_tables: avoid stack-out-of-bounds read in xt_copy_counters_from_user 2018-09-26T06:33:55+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2017-10-05T09:50:07+00:00 a4508e0383daf5a97aa8c0bbcbfc3914d6948010 commit e466af75c074e76107ae1cd5a2823e9c61894ffb upstream. syzkaller reports an out of bound read in strlcpy(), triggered by xt_copy_counters_from_user() Fix this by using memcpy(), then forcing a zero byte at the last position of the destination, as Florian did for the non COMPAT code. Fixes: d7591f0c41ce ("netfilter: x_tables: introduce and use xt_copy_counters_from_user") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit e466af75c074e76107ae1cd5a2823e9c61894ffb upstream.

syzkaller reports an out of bound read in strlcpy(), triggered
by xt_copy_counters_from_user()

Fix this by using memcpy(), then forcing a zero byte at the last position
of the destination, as Florian did for the non COMPAT code.

Fixes: d7591f0c41ce ("netfilter: x_tables: introduce and use xt_copy_counters_from_user")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ipvs: fix race between ip_vs_conn_new() and ip_vs_del_dest() 2018-09-26T06:33:51+00:00 Tan Hu tan.hu@zte.com.cn 2018-07-25T07:23:07+00:00 4b351b942bfb3c2b464a3f7826bfa42a854dab25 [ Upstream commit a53b42c11815d2357e31a9403ae3950517525894 ] We came across infinite loop in ipvs when using ipvs in docker env. When ipvs receives new packets and cannot find an ipvs connection, it will create a new connection, then if the dest is unavailable (i.e. IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE), the packet will be dropped sliently. But if the dropped packet is the first packet of this connection, the connection control timer never has a chance to start and the ipvs connection cannot be released. This will lead to memory leak, or infinite loop in cleanup_net() when net namespace is released like this: ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup at ffffffffa0a9f31a [ip_vs] __ip_vs_cleanup at ffffffffa0a9f60a [ip_vs] ops_exit_list at ffffffff81567a49 cleanup_net at ffffffff81568b40 process_one_work at ffffffff810a851b worker_thread at ffffffff810a9356 kthread at ffffffff810b0b6f ret_from_fork at ffffffff81697a18 race condition: CPU1 CPU2 ip_vs_in() ip_vs_conn_new() ip_vs_del_dest() __ip_vs_unlink_dest() ~IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE cp->dest && !IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE __ip_vs_conn_put ... cleanup_net ---> infinite looping Fix this by checking whether the timer already started. Signed-off-by: Tan Hu <tan.hu@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
[ Upstream commit a53b42c11815d2357e31a9403ae3950517525894 ]

We came across infinite loop in ipvs when using ipvs in docker
env.

When ipvs receives new packets and cannot find an ipvs connection,
it will create a new connection, then if the dest is unavailable
(i.e. IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE), the packet will be dropped sliently.

But if the dropped packet is the first packet of this connection,
the connection control timer never has a chance to start and the
ipvs connection cannot be released. This will lead to memory leak, or
infinite loop in cleanup_net() when net namespace is released like
this:

    ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup at ffffffffa0a9f31a [ip_vs]
    __ip_vs_cleanup at ffffffffa0a9f60a [ip_vs]
    ops_exit_list at ffffffff81567a49
    cleanup_net at ffffffff81568b40
    process_one_work at ffffffff810a851b
    worker_thread at ffffffff810a9356
    kthread at ffffffff810b0b6f
    ret_from_fork at ffffffff81697a18

race condition:
    CPU1                           CPU2
    ip_vs_in()
      ip_vs_conn_new()
                                   ip_vs_del_dest()
                                     __ip_vs_unlink_dest()
                                       ~IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE
      cp->dest && !IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE
      __ip_vs_conn_put
    ...
    cleanup_net  ---> infinite looping

Fix this by checking whether the timer already started.

Signed-off-by: Tan Hu <tan.hu@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
netfilter: conntrack: dccp: treat SYNC/SYNCACK as invalid if no prior state 2018-08-28T05:21:37+00:00 Florian Westphal fw@strlen.de 2018-07-17T19:03:15+00:00 c022960cd731d3aa9df43a478cabae0b4c1f5bf4 commit 6613b6173dee098997229caf1f3b961c49da75e6 upstream. When first DCCP packet is SYNC or SYNCACK, we insert a new conntrack that has an un-initialized timeout value, i.e. such entry could be reaped at any time. Mark them as INVALID and only ignore SYNC/SYNCACK when connection had an old state. Reported-by: syzbot+6f18401420df260e37ed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 6613b6173dee098997229caf1f3b961c49da75e6 upstream.

When first DCCP packet is SYNC or SYNCACK, we insert a new conntrack
that has an un-initialized timeout value, i.e. such entry could be
reaped at any time.

Mark them as INVALID and only ignore SYNC/SYNCACK when connection had
an old state.

Reported-by: syzbot+6f18401420df260e37ed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
netfilter: nf_log: don't hold nf_log_mutex during user access 2018-07-11T13:42:26+00:00 Jann Horn jannh@google.com 2018-06-25T15:22:00+00:00 ea2db4202d34c553b91ff81551335dc2d488f76e commit ce00bf07cc95a57cd20b208e02b3c2604e532ae8 upstream. The old code would indefinitely block other users of nf_log_mutex if a userspace access in proc_dostring() blocked e.g. due to a userfaultfd region. Fix it by moving proc_dostring() out of the locked region. This is a followup to commit 266d07cb1c9a ("netfilter: nf_log: fix sleeping function called from invalid context"), which changed this code from using rcu_read_lock() to taking nf_log_mutex. Fixes: 266d07cb1c9a ("netfilter: nf_log: fix sleeping function calle[...]") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit ce00bf07cc95a57cd20b208e02b3c2604e532ae8 upstream.

The old code would indefinitely block other users of nf_log_mutex if
a userspace access in proc_dostring() blocked e.g. due to a userfaultfd
region. Fix it by moving proc_dostring() out of the locked region.

This is a followup to commit 266d07cb1c9a ("netfilter: nf_log: fix
sleeping function called from invalid context"), which changed this code
from using rcu_read_lock() to taking nf_log_mutex.

Fixes: 266d07cb1c9a ("netfilter: nf_log: fix sleeping function calle[...]")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
netfilter: ctnetlink: fix incorrect nf_ct_put during hash resize 2018-04-13T17:52:14+00:00 Liping Zhang zlpnobody@gmail.com 2017-05-20T23:22:49+00:00 295042b880ced189cb2b9659652677ee088640a2 [ Upstream commit fefa92679dbe0c613e62b6c27235dcfbe9640ad1 ] If nf_conntrack_htable_size was adjusted by the user during the ct dump operation, we may invoke nf_ct_put twice for the same ct, i.e. the "last" ct. This will cause the ct will be freed but still linked in hash buckets. It's very easy to reproduce the problem by the following commands: # while : ; do echo $RANDOM > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_buckets done # while : ; do conntrack -L done # iperf -s 127.0.0.1 & # iperf -c 127.0.0.1 -P 60 -t 36000 After a while, the system will hang like this: NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [bash:20184] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [iperf:20382] ... So at last if we find cb->args[1] is equal to "last", this means hash resize happened, then we can set cb->args[1] to 0 to fix the above issue. Fixes: d205dc40798d ("[NETFILTER]: ctnetlink: fix deadlock in table dumping") Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
[ Upstream commit fefa92679dbe0c613e62b6c27235dcfbe9640ad1 ]

If nf_conntrack_htable_size was adjusted by the user during the ct
dump operation, we may invoke nf_ct_put twice for the same ct, i.e.
the "last" ct. This will cause the ct will be freed but still linked
in hash buckets.

It's very easy to reproduce the problem by the following commands:
  # while : ; do
  echo $RANDOM > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_buckets
  done
  # while : ; do
  conntrack -L
  done
  # iperf -s 127.0.0.1 &
  # iperf -c 127.0.0.1 -P 60 -t 36000

After a while, the system will hang like this:
  NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [bash:20184]
  NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [iperf:20382]
  ...

So at last if we find cb->args[1] is equal to "last", this means hash
resize happened, then we can set cb->args[1] to 0 to fix the above
issue.

Fixes: d205dc40798d ("[NETFILTER]: ctnetlink: fix deadlock in table dumping")
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
netfilter: x_tables: add and use xt_check_proc_name 2018-04-08T09:49:45+00:00 Florian Westphal fw@strlen.de 2018-03-10T00:15:45+00:00 42b41149e2459edb50d583ac732b4941d898bae8 commit b1d0a5d0cba4597c0394997b2d5fced3e3841b4e upstream. recent and hashlimit both create /proc files, but only check that name is 0 terminated. This can trigger WARN() from procfs when name is "" or "/". Add helper for this and then use it for both. Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+0502b00edac2a0680b61@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit b1d0a5d0cba4597c0394997b2d5fced3e3841b4e upstream.

recent and hashlimit both create /proc files, but only check that
name is 0 terminated.

This can trigger WARN() from procfs when name is "" or "/".
Add helper for this and then use it for both.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+0502b00edac2a0680b61@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
netfilter: IDLETIMER: be syzkaller friendly 2018-03-18T10:15:43+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2018-02-17T03:36:28+00:00 3dbf839abb54be8ab04dd355de522bada165e0cb commit cfc2c740533368b96e2be5e0a4e8c3cace7d9814 upstream. We had one report from syzkaller [1] First issue is that INIT_WORK() should be done before mod_timer() or we risk timer being fired too soon, even with a 1 second timer. Second issue is that we need to reject too big info->timeout to avoid overflows in msecs_to_jiffies(info->timeout * 1000), or risk looping, if result after overflow is 0. [1] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5129 at kernel/workqueue.c:1444 __queue_work+0xdf4/0x1230 kernel/workqueue.c:1444 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 5129 Comm: syzkaller159866 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc1+ #230 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53 panic+0x1e4/0x41c kernel/panic.c:183 __warn+0x1dc/0x200 kernel/panic.c:547 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:184 fixup_bug.part.11+0x37/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:247 [inline] do_error_trap+0x2d7/0x3e0 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:296 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:315 invalid_op+0x22/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:988 RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0xdf4/0x1230 kernel/workqueue.c:1444 RSP: 0018:ffff8801db507538 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: ffff8801aeb46080 RBX: ffff8801db530200 RCX: ffffffff81481404 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff86b42640 RDI: 0000000000000082 RBP: ffff8801db507758 R08: 1ffff1003b6a0de5 R09: 000000000000000c R10: ffff8801db5073f0 R11: 0000000000000020 R12: 1ffff1003b6a0eb6 R13: ffff8801b1067ae0 R14: 00000000000001f8 R15: dffffc0000000000 queue_work_on+0x16a/0x1c0 kernel/workqueue.c:1488 queue_work include/linux/workqueue.h:488 [inline] schedule_work include/linux/workqueue.h:546 [inline] idletimer_tg_expired+0x44/0x60 net/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.c:116 call_timer_fn+0x228/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1326 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1363 [inline] __run_timers+0x7ee/0xb70 kernel/time/timer.c:1666 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x70 kernel/time/timer.c:1692 __do_softirq+0x2d7/0xb85 kernel/softirq.c:285 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline] irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:541 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16b/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 apic_timer_interrupt+0xa9/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:829 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:arch_local_irq_restore arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:777 [inline] RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5e/0xba kernel/locking/spinlock.c:184 RSP: 0018:ffff8801c20173c8 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff12 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000282 RCX: 0000000000000006 RDX: 1ffffffff0d592cd RSI: 1ffff10035d68d23 RDI: 0000000000000282 RBP: ffff8801c20173d8 R08: 1ffff10038402e47 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8820e5c8 R13: ffff8801b1067ad8 R14: ffff8801aea7c268 R15: ffff8801aea7c278 __debug_object_init+0x235/0x1040 lib/debugobjects.c:378 debug_object_init+0x17/0x20 lib/debugobjects.c:391 __init_work+0x2b/0x60 kernel/workqueue.c:506 idletimer_tg_create net/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.c:152 [inline] idletimer_tg_checkentry+0x691/0xb00 net/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.c:213 xt_check_target+0x22c/0x7d0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:850 check_target net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:533 [inline] find_check_entry.isra.7+0x935/0xcf0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:575 translate_table+0xf52/0x1690 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:744 do_replace net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1160 [inline] do_ip6t_set_ctl+0x370/0x5f0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1686 nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline] nf_setsockopt+0x67/0xc0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115 ipv6_setsockopt+0x10b/0x130 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:927 udpv6_setsockopt+0x45/0x80 net/ipv6/udp.c:1422 sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:2976 SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1850 [inline] SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1829 do_syscall_64+0x282/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 Fixes: 0902b469bd25 ("netfilter: xtables: idletimer target implementation") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit cfc2c740533368b96e2be5e0a4e8c3cace7d9814 upstream.

We had one report from syzkaller [1]

First issue is that INIT_WORK() should be done before mod_timer()
or we risk timer being fired too soon, even with a 1 second timer.

Second issue is that we need to reject too big info->timeout
to avoid overflows in msecs_to_jiffies(info->timeout * 1000), or
risk looping, if result after overflow is 0.

[1]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5129 at kernel/workqueue.c:1444 __queue_work+0xdf4/0x1230 kernel/workqueue.c:1444
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

CPU: 1 PID: 5129 Comm: syzkaller159866 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc1+ #230
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53
 panic+0x1e4/0x41c kernel/panic.c:183
 __warn+0x1dc/0x200 kernel/panic.c:547
 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:184
 fixup_bug.part.11+0x37/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:247 [inline]
 do_error_trap+0x2d7/0x3e0 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:296
 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:315
 invalid_op+0x22/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:988
RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0xdf4/0x1230 kernel/workqueue.c:1444
RSP: 0018:ffff8801db507538 EFLAGS: 00010006
RAX: ffff8801aeb46080 RBX: ffff8801db530200 RCX: ffffffff81481404
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: ffffffff86b42640 RDI: 0000000000000082
RBP: ffff8801db507758 R08: 1ffff1003b6a0de5 R09: 000000000000000c
R10: ffff8801db5073f0 R11: 0000000000000020 R12: 1ffff1003b6a0eb6
R13: ffff8801b1067ae0 R14: 00000000000001f8 R15: dffffc0000000000
 queue_work_on+0x16a/0x1c0 kernel/workqueue.c:1488
 queue_work include/linux/workqueue.h:488 [inline]
 schedule_work include/linux/workqueue.h:546 [inline]
 idletimer_tg_expired+0x44/0x60 net/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.c:116
 call_timer_fn+0x228/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1326
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1363 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x7ee/0xb70 kernel/time/timer.c:1666
 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x70 kernel/time/timer.c:1692
 __do_softirq+0x2d7/0xb85 kernel/softirq.c:285
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline]
 irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:541 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16b/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xa9/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:829
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:arch_local_irq_restore arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:777 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5e/0xba kernel/locking/spinlock.c:184
RSP: 0018:ffff8801c20173c8 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff12
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000282 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 1ffffffff0d592cd RSI: 1ffff10035d68d23 RDI: 0000000000000282
RBP: ffff8801c20173d8 R08: 1ffff10038402e47 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8820e5c8
R13: ffff8801b1067ad8 R14: ffff8801aea7c268 R15: ffff8801aea7c278
 __debug_object_init+0x235/0x1040 lib/debugobjects.c:378
 debug_object_init+0x17/0x20 lib/debugobjects.c:391
 __init_work+0x2b/0x60 kernel/workqueue.c:506
 idletimer_tg_create net/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.c:152 [inline]
 idletimer_tg_checkentry+0x691/0xb00 net/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.c:213
 xt_check_target+0x22c/0x7d0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:850
 check_target net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:533 [inline]
 find_check_entry.isra.7+0x935/0xcf0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:575
 translate_table+0xf52/0x1690 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:744
 do_replace net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1160 [inline]
 do_ip6t_set_ctl+0x370/0x5f0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1686
 nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline]
 nf_setsockopt+0x67/0xc0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115
 ipv6_setsockopt+0x10b/0x130 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:927
 udpv6_setsockopt+0x45/0x80 net/ipv6/udp.c:1422
 sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:2976
 SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1850 [inline]
 SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1829
 do_syscall_64+0x282/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287

Fixes: 0902b469bd25 ("netfilter: xtables: idletimer target implementation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
netfilter: nat: cope with negative port range 2018-03-18T10:15:43+00:00 Paolo Abeni pabeni@redhat.com 2018-02-14T16:21:19+00:00 89d957cafd838d65fec52ba03a3ac40605d9ff42 commit db57ccf0f2f4624b4c4758379f8165277504fbd7 upstream. syzbot reported a division by 0 bug in the netfilter nat code: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 4168 Comm: syzkaller034710 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc1+ #309 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:nf_nat_l4proto_unique_tuple+0x291/0x530 net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto_common.c:88 RSP: 0018:ffff8801b2466778 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000f153 RBX: ffff8801b2466dd8 RCX: ffff8801b2466c7c RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8801b2466c58 RDI: ffff8801db5293ac RBP: ffff8801b24667d8 R08: ffff8801b8ba6dc0 R09: ffffffff88af5900 R10: ffff8801b24666f0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000002990f153 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8801b2466c7c FS: 00000000017e3880(0000) GS:ffff8801db500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000208fdfe4 CR3: 00000001b5340002 CR4: 00000000001606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: dccp_unique_tuple+0x40/0x50 net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto_dccp.c:30 get_unique_tuple+0xc28/0x1c10 net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c:362 nf_nat_setup_info+0x1c2/0xe00 net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c:406 nf_nat_redirect_ipv6+0x306/0x730 net/netfilter/nf_nat_redirect.c:124 redirect_tg6+0x7f/0xb0 net/netfilter/xt_REDIRECT.c:34 ip6t_do_table+0xc2a/0x1a30 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:365 ip6table_nat_do_chain+0x65/0x80 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c:41 nf_nat_ipv6_fn+0x594/0xa80 net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_nat_l3proto_ipv6.c:302 nf_nat_ipv6_local_fn+0x33/0x5d0 net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_nat_l3proto_ipv6.c:407 ip6table_nat_local_fn+0x2c/0x40 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c:69 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:120 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0xba/0x1a0 net/netfilter/core.c:483 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:243 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:286 [inline] ip6_xmit+0x10ec/0x2260 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:277 inet6_csk_xmit+0x2fc/0x580 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:139 dccp_transmit_skb+0x9ac/0x10f0 net/dccp/output.c:142 dccp_connect+0x369/0x670 net/dccp/output.c:564 dccp_v6_connect+0xe17/0x1bf0 net/dccp/ipv6.c:946 __inet_stream_connect+0x2d4/0xf00 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:620 inet_stream_connect+0x58/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:684 SYSC_connect+0x213/0x4a0 net/socket.c:1639 SyS_connect+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:1620 do_syscall_64+0x282/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x26/0x9b RIP: 0033:0x441c69 RSP: 002b:00007ffe50cc0be8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: 0000000000441c69 RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 00000000208fdfe4 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00000000006cc018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000538 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000000000403590 R13: 0000000000403620 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: 48 89 f0 83 e0 07 83 c0 01 38 d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 46 02 00 00 48 8b 45 c8 44 0f b7 20 e8 88 97 04 fd 31 d2 41 0f b7 c4 4c 89 f9 <41> f7 f6 48 c1 e9 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 0f b6 0c 01 RIP: nf_nat_l4proto_unique_tuple+0x291/0x530 net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto_common.c:88 RSP: ffff8801b2466778 The problem is that currently we don't have any check on the configured port range. A port range == -1 triggers the bug, while other negative values may require a very long time to complete the following loop. This commit addresses the issue swapping the two ends on negative ranges. The check is performed in nf_nat_l4proto_unique_tuple() since the nft nat loads the port values from nft registers at runtime. v1 -> v2: use the correct 'Fixes' tag v2 -> v3: update commit message, drop unneeded READ_ONCE() Fixes: 5b1158e909ec ("[NETFILTER]: Add NAT support for nf_conntrack") Reported-by: syzbot+8012e198bd037f4871e5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit db57ccf0f2f4624b4c4758379f8165277504fbd7 upstream.

syzbot reported a division by 0 bug in the netfilter nat code:

divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 4168 Comm: syzkaller034710 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc1+ #309
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:nf_nat_l4proto_unique_tuple+0x291/0x530
net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto_common.c:88
RSP: 0018:ffff8801b2466778 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000f153 RBX: ffff8801b2466dd8 RCX: ffff8801b2466c7c
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8801b2466c58 RDI: ffff8801db5293ac
RBP: ffff8801b24667d8 R08: ffff8801b8ba6dc0 R09: ffffffff88af5900
R10: ffff8801b24666f0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000002990f153
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8801b2466c7c
FS:  00000000017e3880(0000) GS:ffff8801db500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000208fdfe4 CR3: 00000001b5340002 CR4: 00000000001606e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
  dccp_unique_tuple+0x40/0x50 net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto_dccp.c:30
  get_unique_tuple+0xc28/0x1c10 net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c:362
  nf_nat_setup_info+0x1c2/0xe00 net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c:406
  nf_nat_redirect_ipv6+0x306/0x730 net/netfilter/nf_nat_redirect.c:124
  redirect_tg6+0x7f/0xb0 net/netfilter/xt_REDIRECT.c:34
  ip6t_do_table+0xc2a/0x1a30 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:365
  ip6table_nat_do_chain+0x65/0x80 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c:41
  nf_nat_ipv6_fn+0x594/0xa80 net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_nat_l3proto_ipv6.c:302
  nf_nat_ipv6_local_fn+0x33/0x5d0
net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_nat_l3proto_ipv6.c:407
  ip6table_nat_local_fn+0x2c/0x40 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c:69
  nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:120 [inline]
  nf_hook_slow+0xba/0x1a0 net/netfilter/core.c:483
  nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:243 [inline]
  NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:286 [inline]
  ip6_xmit+0x10ec/0x2260 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:277
  inet6_csk_xmit+0x2fc/0x580 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:139
  dccp_transmit_skb+0x9ac/0x10f0 net/dccp/output.c:142
  dccp_connect+0x369/0x670 net/dccp/output.c:564
  dccp_v6_connect+0xe17/0x1bf0 net/dccp/ipv6.c:946
  __inet_stream_connect+0x2d4/0xf00 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:620
  inet_stream_connect+0x58/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:684
  SYSC_connect+0x213/0x4a0 net/socket.c:1639
  SyS_connect+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:1620
  do_syscall_64+0x282/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x26/0x9b
RIP: 0033:0x441c69
RSP: 002b:00007ffe50cc0be8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: 0000000000441c69
RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 00000000208fdfe4 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006cc018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000538 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000000000403590
R13: 0000000000403620 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Code: 48 89 f0 83 e0 07 83 c0 01 38 d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 46 02 00 00 48 8b
45 c8 44 0f b7 20 e8 88 97 04 fd 31 d2 41 0f b7 c4 4c 89 f9 <41> f7 f6 48
c1 e9 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 0f b6 0c 01
RIP: nf_nat_l4proto_unique_tuple+0x291/0x530
net/netfilter/nf_nat_proto_common.c:88 RSP: ffff8801b2466778

The problem is that currently we don't have any check on the
configured port range. A port range == -1 triggers the bug, while
other negative values may require a very long time to complete the
following loop.

This commit addresses the issue swapping the two ends on negative
ranges. The check is performed in nf_nat_l4proto_unique_tuple() since
the nft nat loads the port values from nft registers at runtime.

v1 -> v2: use the correct 'Fixes' tag
v2 -> v3: update commit message, drop unneeded READ_ONCE()

Fixes: 5b1158e909ec ("[NETFILTER]: Add NAT support for nf_conntrack")
Reported-by: syzbot+8012e198bd037f4871e5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
netfilter: x_tables: fix missing timer initialization in xt_LED 2018-03-18T10:15:43+00:00 Paolo Abeni pabeni@redhat.com 2018-02-12T17:49:39+00:00 653cfde0665cab234e5a6f23e733cc3e0ccf1204 commit 10414014bc085aac9f787a5890b33b5605fbcfc4 upstream. syzbot reported that xt_LED may try to use the ledinternal->timer without previously initializing it: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:958! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 1826 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 4.15.0+ #306 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work RIP: 0010:__mod_timer kernel/time/timer.c:958 [inline] RIP: 0010:mod_timer+0x7d6/0x13c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1102 RSP: 0018:ffff8801d24fe9f8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffff8801d25246c0 RBX: ffff8801aec6cb50 RCX: ffffffff816052c6 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffbd14b RDI: ffff8801aec6cb68 RBP: ffff8801d24fec98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 1ffff1003a49fd6c R10: ffff8801d24feb28 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff8801d24fec70 R14: 00000000fffbd14b R15: ffff8801af608f90 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801db500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000206d6fd0 CR3: 0000000006a22001 CR4: 00000000001606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: led_tg+0x1db/0x2e0 net/netfilter/xt_LED.c:75 ip6t_do_table+0xc2a/0x1a30 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:365 ip6table_raw_hook+0x65/0x80 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_raw.c:42 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:120 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0xba/0x1a0 net/netfilter/core.c:483 nf_hook.constprop.27+0x3f6/0x830 include/linux/netfilter.h:243 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:286 [inline] ndisc_send_skb+0xa51/0x1370 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:491 ndisc_send_ns+0x38a/0x870 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:633 addrconf_dad_work+0xb9e/0x1320 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4008 process_one_work+0xbbf/0x1af0 kernel/workqueue.c:2113 worker_thread+0x223/0x1990 kernel/workqueue.c:2247 kthread+0x33c/0x400 kernel/kthread.c:238 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:429 Code: 85 2a 0b 00 00 4d 8b 3c 24 4d 85 ff 75 9f 4c 8b bd 60 fd ff ff e8 bb 57 10 00 65 ff 0d 94 9a a1 7e e9 d9 fc ff ff e8 aa 57 10 00 <0f> 0b e8 a3 57 10 00 e9 14 fb ff ff e8 99 57 10 00 4c 89 bd 70 RIP: __mod_timer kernel/time/timer.c:958 [inline] RSP: ffff8801d24fe9f8 RIP: mod_timer+0x7d6/0x13c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1102 RSP: ffff8801d24fe9f8 ---[ end trace f661ab06f5dd8b3d ]--- The ledinternal struct can be shared between several different xt_LED targets, but the related timer is currently initialized only if the first target requires it. Fix it by unconditionally initializing the timer struct. v1 -> v2: call del_timer_sync() unconditionally, too. Fixes: 268cb38e1802 ("netfilter: x_tables: add LED trigger target") Reported-by: syzbot+10c98dc5725c6c8fc7fb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 10414014bc085aac9f787a5890b33b5605fbcfc4 upstream.

syzbot reported that xt_LED may try to use the ledinternal->timer
without previously initializing it:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:958!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1826 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 4.15.0+ #306
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work
RIP: 0010:__mod_timer kernel/time/timer.c:958 [inline]
RIP: 0010:mod_timer+0x7d6/0x13c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1102
RSP: 0018:ffff8801d24fe9f8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffff8801d25246c0 RBX: ffff8801aec6cb50 RCX: ffffffff816052c6
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffbd14b RDI: ffff8801aec6cb68
RBP: ffff8801d24fec98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 1ffff1003a49fd6c
R10: ffff8801d24feb28 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff8801d24fec70 R14: 00000000fffbd14b R15: ffff8801af608f90
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801db500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000206d6fd0 CR3: 0000000006a22001 CR4: 00000000001606e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
  led_tg+0x1db/0x2e0 net/netfilter/xt_LED.c:75
  ip6t_do_table+0xc2a/0x1a30 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:365
  ip6table_raw_hook+0x65/0x80 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_raw.c:42
  nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:120 [inline]
  nf_hook_slow+0xba/0x1a0 net/netfilter/core.c:483
  nf_hook.constprop.27+0x3f6/0x830 include/linux/netfilter.h:243
  NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:286 [inline]
  ndisc_send_skb+0xa51/0x1370 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:491
  ndisc_send_ns+0x38a/0x870 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:633
  addrconf_dad_work+0xb9e/0x1320 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4008
  process_one_work+0xbbf/0x1af0 kernel/workqueue.c:2113
  worker_thread+0x223/0x1990 kernel/workqueue.c:2247
  kthread+0x33c/0x400 kernel/kthread.c:238
  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:429
Code: 85 2a 0b 00 00 4d 8b 3c 24 4d 85 ff 75 9f 4c 8b bd 60 fd ff ff e8 bb
57 10 00 65 ff 0d 94 9a a1 7e e9 d9 fc ff ff e8 aa 57 10 00 <0f> 0b e8 a3
57 10 00 e9 14 fb ff ff e8 99 57 10 00 4c 89 bd 70
RIP: __mod_timer kernel/time/timer.c:958 [inline] RSP: ffff8801d24fe9f8
RIP: mod_timer+0x7d6/0x13c0 kernel/time/timer.c:1102 RSP: ffff8801d24fe9f8
---[ end trace f661ab06f5dd8b3d ]---

The ledinternal struct can be shared between several different
xt_LED targets, but the related timer is currently initialized only
if the first target requires it. Fix it by unconditionally
initializing the timer struct.

v1 -> v2: call del_timer_sync() unconditionally, too.

Fixes: 268cb38e1802 ("netfilter: x_tables: add LED trigger target")
Reported-by: syzbot+10c98dc5725c6c8fc7fb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
netfilter: xt_RATEEST: acquire xt_rateest_mutex for hash insert 2018-02-25T10:01:18+00:00 Cong Wang xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com 2018-02-05T22:41:45+00:00 e6c8571967adac7bb8821f5347299e293ac01d57 commit 7dc68e98757a8eccf8ca7a53a29b896f1eef1f76 upstream. rateest_hash is supposed to be protected by xt_rateest_mutex, and, as suggested by Eric, lookup and insert should be atomic, so we should acquire the xt_rateest_mutex once for both. So introduce a non-locking helper for internal use and keep the locking one for external. Reported-by: <syzbot+5cb189720978275e4c75@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Fixes: 5859034d7eb8 ("[NETFILTER]: x_tables: add RATEEST target") Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 7dc68e98757a8eccf8ca7a53a29b896f1eef1f76 upstream.

rateest_hash is supposed to be protected by xt_rateest_mutex,
and, as suggested by Eric, lookup and insert should be atomic,
so we should acquire the xt_rateest_mutex once for both.

So introduce a non-locking helper for internal use and keep the
locking one for external.

Reported-by: <syzbot+5cb189720978275e4c75@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 5859034d7eb8 ("[NETFILTER]: x_tables: add RATEEST target")
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>