<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net/netfilter/ipvs, branch linux-2.6.33.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ipvs: Add missing locking during connection table hashing and unhashing</title>
<updated>2010-08-02T17:26:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sven Wegener</name>
<email>sven.wegener@stealer.net</email>
</author>
<published>2010-06-09T14:10:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=332fe9dd977051bdef41718836187ad89c95721a'/>
<id>332fe9dd977051bdef41718836187ad89c95721a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit aea9d711f3d68c656ad31ab578ecfb0bb5cd7f97 upstream.

The code that hashes and unhashes connections from the connection table
is missing locking of the connection being modified, which opens up a
race condition and results in memory corruption when this race condition
is hit.

Here is what happens in pretty verbose form:

CPU 0					CPU 1
------------				------------
An active connection is terminated and
we schedule ip_vs_conn_expire() on this
CPU to expire this connection.

					IRQ assignment is changed to this CPU,
					but the expire timer stays scheduled on
					the other CPU.

					New connection from same ip:port comes
					in right before the timer expires, we
					find the inactive connection in our
					connection table and get a reference to
					it. We proper lock the connection in
					tcp_state_transition() and read the
					connection flags in set_tcp_state().

ip_vs_conn_expire() gets called, we
unhash the connection from our
connection table and remove the hashed
flag in ip_vs_conn_unhash(), without
proper locking!

					While still holding proper locks we
					write the connection flags in
					set_tcp_state() and this sets the hashed
					flag again.

ip_vs_conn_expire() fails to expire the
connection, because the other CPU has
incremented the reference count. We try
to re-insert the connection into our
connection table, but this fails in
ip_vs_conn_hash(), because the hashed
flag has been set by the other CPU. We
re-schedule execution of
ip_vs_conn_expire(). Now this connection
has the hashed flag set, but isn't
actually hashed in our connection table
and has a dangling list_head.

					We drop the reference we held on the
					connection and schedule the expire timer
					for timeouting the connection on this
					CPU. Further packets won't be able to
					find this connection in our connection
					table.

					ip_vs_conn_expire() gets called again,
					we think it's already hashed, but the
					list_head is dangling and while removing
					the connection from our connection table
					we write to the memory location where
					this list_head points to.

The result will probably be a kernel oops at some other point in time.

This race condition is pretty subtle, but it can be triggered remotely.
It needs the IRQ assignment change or another circumstance where packets
coming from the same ip:port for the same service are being processed on
different CPUs. And it involves hitting the exact time at which
ip_vs_conn_expire() gets called. It can be avoided by making sure that
all packets from one connection are always processed on the same CPU and
can be made harder to exploit by changing the connection timeouts to
some custom values.

Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener &lt;sven.wegener@stealer.net&gt;
Acked-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit aea9d711f3d68c656ad31ab578ecfb0bb5cd7f97 upstream.

The code that hashes and unhashes connections from the connection table
is missing locking of the connection being modified, which opens up a
race condition and results in memory corruption when this race condition
is hit.

Here is what happens in pretty verbose form:

CPU 0					CPU 1
------------				------------
An active connection is terminated and
we schedule ip_vs_conn_expire() on this
CPU to expire this connection.

					IRQ assignment is changed to this CPU,
					but the expire timer stays scheduled on
					the other CPU.

					New connection from same ip:port comes
					in right before the timer expires, we
					find the inactive connection in our
					connection table and get a reference to
					it. We proper lock the connection in
					tcp_state_transition() and read the
					connection flags in set_tcp_state().

ip_vs_conn_expire() gets called, we
unhash the connection from our
connection table and remove the hashed
flag in ip_vs_conn_unhash(), without
proper locking!

					While still holding proper locks we
					write the connection flags in
					set_tcp_state() and this sets the hashed
					flag again.

ip_vs_conn_expire() fails to expire the
connection, because the other CPU has
incremented the reference count. We try
to re-insert the connection into our
connection table, but this fails in
ip_vs_conn_hash(), because the hashed
flag has been set by the other CPU. We
re-schedule execution of
ip_vs_conn_expire(). Now this connection
has the hashed flag set, but isn't
actually hashed in our connection table
and has a dangling list_head.

					We drop the reference we held on the
					connection and schedule the expire timer
					for timeouting the connection on this
					CPU. Further packets won't be able to
					find this connection in our connection
					table.

					ip_vs_conn_expire() gets called again,
					we think it's already hashed, but the
					list_head is dangling and while removing
					the connection from our connection table
					we write to the memory location where
					this list_head points to.

The result will probably be a kernel oops at some other point in time.

This race condition is pretty subtle, but it can be triggered remotely.
It needs the IRQ assignment change or another circumstance where packets
coming from the same ip:port for the same service are being processed on
different CPUs. And it involves hitting the exact time at which
ip_vs_conn_expire() gets called. It can be avoided by making sure that
all packets from one connection are always processed on the same CPU and
can be made harder to exploit by changing the connection timeouts to
some custom values.

Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener &lt;sven.wegener@stealer.net&gt;
Acked-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipvs: Add boundary check on ioctl arguments</title>
<updated>2010-01-04T15:37:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arjan van de Ven</name>
<email>arjan@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-01-04T15:37:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=04bcef2a83f40c6db24222b27a52892cba39dffb'/>
<id>04bcef2a83f40c6db24222b27a52892cba39dffb</id>
<content type='text'>
The ipvs code has a nifty system for doing the size of ioctl command
copies; it defines an array with values into which it indexes the cmd
to find the right length.

Unfortunately, the ipvs code forgot to check if the cmd was in the
range that the array provides, allowing for an index outside of the
array, which then gives a "garbage" result into the length, which
then gets used for copying into a stack buffer.

Fix this by adding sanity checks on these as well as the copy size.

[ horms@verge.net.au: adjusted limit to IP_VS_SO_GET_MAX ]
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The ipvs code has a nifty system for doing the size of ioctl command
copies; it defines an array with values into which it indexes the cmd
to find the right length.

Unfortunately, the ipvs code forgot to check if the cmd was in the
range that the array provides, allowing for an index outside of the
array, which then gives a "garbage" result into the length, which
then gets used for copying into a stack buffer.

Fix this by adding sanity checks on these as well as the copy size.

[ horms@verge.net.au: adjusted limit to IP_VS_SO_GET_MAX ]
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipvs: ip_vs_wrr.c: use lib/gcd.c</title>
<updated>2009-12-22T08:42:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Fainelli</name>
<email>florian@openwrt.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-22T08:42:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ae24e578de02b87cce3dc59248c29b2ecb071e9e'/>
<id>ae24e578de02b87cce3dc59248c29b2ecb071e9e</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove the private version of the greatest common divider to use
lib/gcd.c, the latter also implementing the a &lt; b case.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair neighboring whitespace because the diff looked odd]
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli &lt;florian@openwrt.org&gt;
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov &lt;sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com&gt;
Cc: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Cc: Julius Volz &lt;juliusv@google.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Remove the private version of the greatest common divider to use
lib/gcd.c, the latter also implementing the a &lt; b case.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair neighboring whitespace because the diff looked odd]
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli &lt;florian@openwrt.org&gt;
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov &lt;sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com&gt;
Cc: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Cc: Julius Volz &lt;juliusv@google.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipvs: zero usvc and udest</title>
<updated>2009-12-15T16:01:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Simon Horman</name>
<email>horms@verge.net.au</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-15T16:01:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=258c889362aa95d0ab534b38ce8c15d3009705b1'/>
<id>258c889362aa95d0ab534b38ce8c15d3009705b1</id>
<content type='text'>
Make sure that any otherwise uninitialised fields of usvc are zero.

This has been obvserved to cause a problem whereby the port of
fwmark services may end up as a non-zero value which causes
scheduling of a destination server to fail for persisitent services.

As observed by Deon van der Merwe &lt;dvdm@truteq.co.za&gt;.
This fix suggested by Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;.

For good measure also zero udest.

Cc: Deon van der Merwe &lt;dvdm@truteq.co.za&gt;
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Make sure that any otherwise uninitialised fields of usvc are zero.

This has been obvserved to cause a problem whereby the port of
fwmark services may end up as a non-zero value which causes
scheduling of a destination server to fail for persisitent services.

As observed by Deon van der Merwe &lt;dvdm@truteq.co.za&gt;.
This fix suggested by Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;.

For good measure also zero udest.

Cc: Deon van der Merwe &lt;dvdm@truteq.co.za&gt;
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipvs: fix synchronization on connection close</title>
<updated>2009-12-14T15:38:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xiaotian Feng</name>
<email>dfeng@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-12-14T15:38:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9abfe315de96aa5c9878b2f627542bc54901c6e9'/>
<id>9abfe315de96aa5c9878b2f627542bc54901c6e9</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 9d3a0de makes slaves expire as they would do on the master
with much shorter timeouts. But it introduces another problem:
When we close a connection, on master server the connection became
CLOSE_WAIT/TIME_WAIT, it was synced to slaves, but if master is
finished within it's timeouts (CLOSE), it will not be synced to
slaves. Then slaves will be kept on CLOSE_WAIT/TIME_WAIT until
timeout reaches. Thus we should also sync with CLOSE.

Cc: Wensong Zhang &lt;wensong@linux-vs.org&gt;
Cc: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Cc: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng &lt;dfeng@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 9d3a0de makes slaves expire as they would do on the master
with much shorter timeouts. But it introduces another problem:
When we close a connection, on master server the connection became
CLOSE_WAIT/TIME_WAIT, it was synced to slaves, but if master is
finished within it's timeouts (CLOSE), it will not be synced to
slaves. Then slaves will be kept on CLOSE_WAIT/TIME_WAIT until
timeout reaches. Thus we should also sync with CLOSE.

Cc: Wensong Zhang &lt;wensong@linux-vs.org&gt;
Cc: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Cc: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng &lt;dfeng@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sysctl net: Remove unused binary sysctl code</title>
<updated>2009-11-12T10:05:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-11-05T21:32:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f8572d8f2a2ba75408b97dc24ef47c83671795d7'/>
<id>f8572d8f2a2ba75408b97dc24ef47c83671795d7</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that sys_sysctl is a compatiblity wrapper around /proc/sys
all sysctl strategy routines, and all ctl_name and strategy
entries in the sysctl tables are unused, and can be
revmoed.

In addition neigh_sysctl_register has been modified to no longer
take a strategy argument and it's callers have been modified not
to pass one.

Cc: "David Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI &lt;yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org&gt;
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now that sys_sysctl is a compatiblity wrapper around /proc/sys
all sysctl strategy routines, and all ctl_name and strategy
entries in the sysctl tables are unused, and can be
revmoed.

In addition neigh_sysctl_register has been modified to no longer
take a strategy argument and it's callers have been modified not
to pass one.

Cc: "David Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI &lt;yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org&gt;
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sysctl: remove "struct file *" argument of -&gt;proc_handler</title>
<updated>2009-09-24T14:21:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-09-23T22:57:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8d65af789f3e2cf4cfbdbf71a0f7a61ebcd41d38'/>
<id>8d65af789f3e2cf4cfbdbf71a0f7a61ebcd41d38</id>
<content type='text'>
It's unused.

It isn't needed -- read or write flag is already passed and sysctl
shouldn't care about the rest.

It _was_ used in two places at arch/frv for some reason.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It's unused.

It isn't needed -- read or write flag is already passed and sysctl
shouldn't care about the rest.

It _was_ used in two places at arch/frv for some reason.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>IPVS: Add handling of incoming ICMPV6 messages</title>
<updated>2009-08-31T14:22:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julius Volz</name>
<email>julius.volz@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-08-31T14:22:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=94b265514a8398ba3cfecb5a821a027b68a5c38e'/>
<id>94b265514a8398ba3cfecb5a821a027b68a5c38e</id>
<content type='text'>
Add handling of incoming ICMPv6 messages.
This follows the handling of IPv4 ICMP messages.

Amongst ther things this problem allows IPVS to behave sensibly
when an ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG message is received:

This message is received when a realserver sends a packet &gt;PMTU to the
client. The hop on this path with insufficient MTU will generate an
ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message back to the VIP. The LVS server receives
this message, but the call to the function handling this has been
missing. Thus, IPVS fails to forward the message to the real server,
which then does not adjust the path MTU. This patch adds the missing
call to ip_vs_in_icmp_v6() in ip_vs_in() to handle this situation.

Thanks to Rob Gallagher from HEAnet for reporting this issue and for
testing this patch in production (with direct routing mode).

[horms@verge.net.au: tweaked changelog]
Signed-off-by: Julius Volz &lt;julius.volz@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Rob Gallagher &lt;robert.gallagher@heanet.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add handling of incoming ICMPv6 messages.
This follows the handling of IPv4 ICMP messages.

Amongst ther things this problem allows IPVS to behave sensibly
when an ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG message is received:

This message is received when a realserver sends a packet &gt;PMTU to the
client. The hop on this path with insufficient MTU will generate an
ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message back to the VIP. The LVS server receives
this message, but the call to the function handling this has been
missing. Thus, IPVS fails to forward the message to the real server,
which then does not adjust the path MTU. This patch adds the missing
call to ip_vs_in_icmp_v6() in ip_vs_in() to handle this situation.

Thanks to Rob Gallagher from HEAnet for reporting this issue and for
testing this patch in production (with direct routing mode).

[horms@verge.net.au: tweaked changelog]
Signed-off-by: Julius Volz &lt;julius.volz@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Rob Gallagher &lt;robert.gallagher@heanet.ie&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipvs: Use atomic operations atomicly</title>
<updated>2009-08-31T12:18:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Simon Horman</name>
<email>horms@verge.net.au</email>
</author>
<published>2009-08-31T12:18:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1e66dafc75f40a08b2addb82779987b269b4ca23'/>
<id>1e66dafc75f40a08b2addb82779987b269b4ca23</id>
<content type='text'>
A pointed out by Shin Hong, IPVS doesn't always use atomic operations
in an atomic manner. While this seems unlikely to be manifest in
strange behaviour, it seems appropriate to clean this up.

Cc: shin hong &lt;hongshin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A pointed out by Shin Hong, IPVS doesn't always use atomic operations
in an atomic manner. While this seems unlikely to be manifest in
strange behaviour, it seems appropriate to clean this up.

Cc: shin hong &lt;hongshin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@verge.net.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy &lt;kaber@trash.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: mark read-only arrays as const</title>
<updated>2009-08-05T17:42:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Engelhardt</name>
<email>jengelh@medozas.de</email>
</author>
<published>2009-08-05T17:42:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=36cbd3dcc10384f813ec0814255f576c84f2bcd4'/>
<id>36cbd3dcc10384f813ec0814255f576c84f2bcd4</id>
<content type='text'>
String literals are constant, and usually, we can also tag the array
of pointers const too, moving it to the .rodata section.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt &lt;jengelh@medozas.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
String literals are constant, and usually, we can also tag the array
of pointers const too, moving it to the .rodata section.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt &lt;jengelh@medozas.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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