<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net/ipv6/netfilter, branch linux-6.8.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: complete validation of user input</title>
<updated>2024-04-17T09:23:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-09T12:07:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=562b7245131f6e9f1d280c8b5a8750f03edfc05c'/>
<id>562b7245131f6e9f1d280c8b5a8750f03edfc05c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 65acf6e0501ac8880a4f73980d01b5d27648b956 ]

In my recent commit, I missed that do_replace() handlers
use copy_from_sockptr() (which I fixed), followed
by unsafe copy_from_sockptr_offset() calls.

In all functions, we can perform the @optlen validation
before even calling xt_alloc_table_info() with the following
check:

if ((u64)optlen &lt; (u64)tmp.size + sizeof(tmp))
        return -EINVAL;

Fixes: 0c83842df40f ("netfilter: validate user input for expected length")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409120741.3538135-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 65acf6e0501ac8880a4f73980d01b5d27648b956 ]

In my recent commit, I missed that do_replace() handlers
use copy_from_sockptr() (which I fixed), followed
by unsafe copy_from_sockptr_offset() calls.

In all functions, we can perform the @optlen validation
before even calling xt_alloc_table_info() with the following
check:

if ((u64)optlen &lt; (u64)tmp.size + sizeof(tmp))
        return -EINVAL;

Fixes: 0c83842df40f ("netfilter: validate user input for expected length")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409120741.3538135-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: validate user input for expected length</title>
<updated>2024-04-10T14:38:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-04-04T12:20:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=58f2bfb789e6bd3bc24a2c9c1580f3c67aec3018'/>
<id>58f2bfb789e6bd3bc24a2c9c1580f3c67aec3018</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0c83842df40f86e529db6842231154772c20edcc upstream.

I got multiple syzbot reports showing old bugs exposed
by BPF after commit 20f2505fb436 ("bpf: Try to avoid kzalloc
in cgroup/{s,g}etsockopt")

setsockopt() @optlen argument should be taken into account
before copying data.

 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in copy_from_sockptr_offset include/linux/sockptr.h:49 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in copy_from_sockptr include/linux/sockptr.h:55 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in do_replace net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:1111 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in do_ipt_set_ctl+0x902/0x3dd0 net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:1627
Read of size 96 at addr ffff88802cd73da0 by task syz-executor.4/7238

CPU: 1 PID: 7238 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc2-next-20240403-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
  print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
  kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
  kasan_check_range+0x282/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
  __asan_memcpy+0x29/0x70 mm/kasan/shadow.c:105
  copy_from_sockptr_offset include/linux/sockptr.h:49 [inline]
  copy_from_sockptr include/linux/sockptr.h:55 [inline]
  do_replace net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:1111 [inline]
  do_ipt_set_ctl+0x902/0x3dd0 net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:1627
  nf_setsockopt+0x295/0x2c0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101
  do_sock_setsockopt+0x3af/0x720 net/socket.c:2311
  __sys_setsockopt+0x1ae/0x250 net/socket.c:2334
  __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2343 [inline]
  __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2340 [inline]
  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb5/0xd0 net/socket.c:2340
 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a
RIP: 0033:0x7fd22067dde9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 e1 20 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fd21f9ff0c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd2207abf80 RCX: 00007fd22067dde9
RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fd2206ca47a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000020000880 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007fd2207abf80 R15: 00007ffd2d0170d8
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 7238:
  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
  kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
  poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:370 [inline]
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:387
  kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:211 [inline]
  __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4069 [inline]
  __kmalloc_noprof+0x200/0x410 mm/slub.c:4082
  kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:664 [inline]
  __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt+0xd47/0x1050 kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1869
  do_sock_setsockopt+0x6b4/0x720 net/socket.c:2293
  __sys_setsockopt+0x1ae/0x250 net/socket.c:2334
  __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2343 [inline]
  __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2340 [inline]
  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb5/0xd0 net/socket.c:2340
 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802cd73da0
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
 allocated 1-byte region [ffff88802cd73da0, ffff88802cd73da1)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802cd73020 pfn:0x2cd73
flags: 0xfff80000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0xfff)
page_type: 0xffffefff(slab)
raw: 00fff80000000000 ffff888015041280 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: ffff88802cd73020 000000008080007f 00000001ffffefff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 5103, tgid 2119833701 (syz-executor.4), ts 5103, free_ts 70804600828
  set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
  post_alloc_hook+0x1f3/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1490
  prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1498 [inline]
  get_page_from_freelist+0x2e7e/0x2f40 mm/page_alloc.c:3454
  __alloc_pages_noprof+0x256/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:4712
  __alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:244 [inline]
  alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:271 [inline]
  alloc_slab_page+0x5f/0x120 mm/slub.c:2249
  allocate_slab+0x5a/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:2412
  new_slab mm/slub.c:2465 [inline]
  ___slab_alloc+0xcd1/0x14b0 mm/slub.c:3615
  __slab_alloc+0x58/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3705
  __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3758 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3936 [inline]
  __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4068 [inline]
  kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x286/0x450 mm/slub.c:4089
  kstrdup+0x3a/0x80 mm/util.c:62
  device_rename+0xb5/0x1b0 drivers/base/core.c:4558
  dev_change_name+0x275/0x860 net/core/dev.c:1232
  do_setlink+0xa4b/0x41f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2864
  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3680 [inline]
  rtnl_newlink+0x180b/0x20a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3727
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x89b/0x10d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6594
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2559
  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1335 [inline]
  netlink_unicast+0x7ea/0x980 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1361
page last free pid 5146 tgid 5146 stack trace:
  reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
  free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1110 [inline]
  free_unref_page+0xd3c/0xec0 mm/page_alloc.c:2617
  discard_slab mm/slub.c:2511 [inline]
  __put_partials+0xeb/0x130 mm/slub.c:2980
  put_cpu_partial+0x17c/0x250 mm/slub.c:3055
  __slab_free+0x2ea/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4254
  qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
  qlist_free_all+0x9e/0x140 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
  kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x14f/0x170 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x23/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:322
  kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
  slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3888 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3948 [inline]
  __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4068 [inline]
  __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x1d7/0x450 mm/slub.c:4076
  kmalloc_node_noprof include/linux/slab.h:681 [inline]
  kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x72/0x190 mm/util.c:634
  bucket_table_alloc lib/rhashtable.c:186 [inline]
  rhashtable_rehash_alloc+0x9e/0x290 lib/rhashtable.c:367
  rht_deferred_worker+0x4e1/0x2440 lib/rhashtable.c:427
  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3218 [inline]
  process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3299
  worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3380
  kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
  ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:243

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88802cd73c80: 07 fc fc fc 05 fc fc fc 05 fc fc fc fa fc fc fc
 ffff88802cd73d00: fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc
&gt;ffff88802cd73d80: fa fc fc fc 01 fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc
                               ^
 ffff88802cd73e00: fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc 05 fc fc fc 07 fc fc fc
 ffff88802cd73e80: 07 fc fc fc 07 fc fc fc 07 fc fc fc 07 fc fc fc

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404122051.2303764-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 0c83842df40f86e529db6842231154772c20edcc upstream.

I got multiple syzbot reports showing old bugs exposed
by BPF after commit 20f2505fb436 ("bpf: Try to avoid kzalloc
in cgroup/{s,g}etsockopt")

setsockopt() @optlen argument should be taken into account
before copying data.

 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in copy_from_sockptr_offset include/linux/sockptr.h:49 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in copy_from_sockptr include/linux/sockptr.h:55 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in do_replace net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:1111 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in do_ipt_set_ctl+0x902/0x3dd0 net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:1627
Read of size 96 at addr ffff88802cd73da0 by task syz-executor.4/7238

CPU: 1 PID: 7238 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc2-next-20240403-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
  print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
  kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
  kasan_check_range+0x282/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
  __asan_memcpy+0x29/0x70 mm/kasan/shadow.c:105
  copy_from_sockptr_offset include/linux/sockptr.h:49 [inline]
  copy_from_sockptr include/linux/sockptr.h:55 [inline]
  do_replace net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:1111 [inline]
  do_ipt_set_ctl+0x902/0x3dd0 net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:1627
  nf_setsockopt+0x295/0x2c0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101
  do_sock_setsockopt+0x3af/0x720 net/socket.c:2311
  __sys_setsockopt+0x1ae/0x250 net/socket.c:2334
  __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2343 [inline]
  __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2340 [inline]
  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb5/0xd0 net/socket.c:2340
 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a
RIP: 0033:0x7fd22067dde9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 e1 20 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fd21f9ff0c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd2207abf80 RCX: 00007fd22067dde9
RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fd2206ca47a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000020000880 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007fd2207abf80 R15: 00007ffd2d0170d8
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 7238:
  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
  kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
  poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:370 [inline]
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:387
  kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:211 [inline]
  __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4069 [inline]
  __kmalloc_noprof+0x200/0x410 mm/slub.c:4082
  kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:664 [inline]
  __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt+0xd47/0x1050 kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1869
  do_sock_setsockopt+0x6b4/0x720 net/socket.c:2293
  __sys_setsockopt+0x1ae/0x250 net/socket.c:2334
  __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2343 [inline]
  __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2340 [inline]
  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb5/0xd0 net/socket.c:2340
 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802cd73da0
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
 allocated 1-byte region [ffff88802cd73da0, ffff88802cd73da1)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802cd73020 pfn:0x2cd73
flags: 0xfff80000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0xfff)
page_type: 0xffffefff(slab)
raw: 00fff80000000000 ffff888015041280 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: ffff88802cd73020 000000008080007f 00000001ffffefff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 5103, tgid 2119833701 (syz-executor.4), ts 5103, free_ts 70804600828
  set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
  post_alloc_hook+0x1f3/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1490
  prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1498 [inline]
  get_page_from_freelist+0x2e7e/0x2f40 mm/page_alloc.c:3454
  __alloc_pages_noprof+0x256/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:4712
  __alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:244 [inline]
  alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:271 [inline]
  alloc_slab_page+0x5f/0x120 mm/slub.c:2249
  allocate_slab+0x5a/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:2412
  new_slab mm/slub.c:2465 [inline]
  ___slab_alloc+0xcd1/0x14b0 mm/slub.c:3615
  __slab_alloc+0x58/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3705
  __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3758 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3936 [inline]
  __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4068 [inline]
  kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x286/0x450 mm/slub.c:4089
  kstrdup+0x3a/0x80 mm/util.c:62
  device_rename+0xb5/0x1b0 drivers/base/core.c:4558
  dev_change_name+0x275/0x860 net/core/dev.c:1232
  do_setlink+0xa4b/0x41f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2864
  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3680 [inline]
  rtnl_newlink+0x180b/0x20a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3727
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x89b/0x10d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6594
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2559
  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1335 [inline]
  netlink_unicast+0x7ea/0x980 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1361
page last free pid 5146 tgid 5146 stack trace:
  reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
  free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1110 [inline]
  free_unref_page+0xd3c/0xec0 mm/page_alloc.c:2617
  discard_slab mm/slub.c:2511 [inline]
  __put_partials+0xeb/0x130 mm/slub.c:2980
  put_cpu_partial+0x17c/0x250 mm/slub.c:3055
  __slab_free+0x2ea/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4254
  qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
  qlist_free_all+0x9e/0x140 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
  kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x14f/0x170 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x23/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:322
  kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
  slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3888 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3948 [inline]
  __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4068 [inline]
  __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x1d7/0x450 mm/slub.c:4076
  kmalloc_node_noprof include/linux/slab.h:681 [inline]
  kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x72/0x190 mm/util.c:634
  bucket_table_alloc lib/rhashtable.c:186 [inline]
  rhashtable_rehash_alloc+0x9e/0x290 lib/rhashtable.c:367
  rht_deferred_worker+0x4e1/0x2440 lib/rhashtable.c:427
  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3218 [inline]
  process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3299
  worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3380
  kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
  ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:243

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88802cd73c80: 07 fc fc fc 05 fc fc fc 05 fc fc fc fa fc fc fc
 ffff88802cd73d00: fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc
&gt;ffff88802cd73d80: fa fc fc fc 01 fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc
                               ^
 ffff88802cd73e00: fa fc fc fc fa fc fc fc 05 fc fc fc 07 fc fc fc
 ffff88802cd73e80: 07 fc fc fc 07 fc fc fc 07 fc fc fc 07 fc fc fc

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404122051.2303764-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inet: inet_defrag: prevent sk release while still in use</title>
<updated>2024-04-10T14:37:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-26T10:18:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e09cbe017311508c21e0739e97198a8388b98981'/>
<id>e09cbe017311508c21e0739e97198a8388b98981</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 18685451fc4e546fc0e718580d32df3c0e5c8272 ]

ip_local_out() and other functions can pass skb-&gt;sk as function argument.

If the skb is a fragment and reassembly happens before such function call
returns, the sk must not be released.

This affects skb fragments reassembled via netfilter or similar
modules, e.g. openvswitch or ct_act.c, when run as part of tx pipeline.

Eric Dumazet made an initial analysis of this bug.  Quoting Eric:
  Calling ip_defrag() in output path is also implying skb_orphan(),
  which is buggy because output path relies on sk not disappearing.

  A relevant old patch about the issue was :
  8282f27449bf ("inet: frag: Always orphan skbs inside ip_defrag()")

  [..]

  net/ipv4/ip_output.c depends on skb-&gt;sk being set, and probably to an
  inet socket, not an arbitrary one.

  If we orphan the packet in ipvlan, then downstream things like FQ
  packet scheduler will not work properly.

  We need to change ip_defrag() to only use skb_orphan() when really
  needed, ie whenever frag_list is going to be used.

Eric suggested to stash sk in fragment queue and made an initial patch.
However there is a problem with this:

If skb is refragmented again right after, ip_do_fragment() will copy
head-&gt;sk to the new fragments, and sets up destructor to sock_wfree.
IOW, we have no choice but to fix up sk_wmem accouting to reflect the
fully reassembled skb, else wmem will underflow.

This change moves the orphan down into the core, to last possible moment.
As ip_defrag_offset is aliased with sk_buff-&gt;sk member, we must move the
offset into the FRAG_CB, else skb-&gt;sk gets clobbered.

This allows to delay the orphaning long enough to learn if the skb has
to be queued or if the skb is completing the reasm queue.

In the former case, things work as before, skb is orphaned.  This is
safe because skb gets queued/stolen and won't continue past reasm engine.

In the latter case, we will steal the skb-&gt;sk reference, reattach it to
the head skb, and fix up wmem accouting when inet_frag inflates truesize.

Fixes: 7026b1ddb6b8 ("netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn().")
Diagnosed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: xingwei lee &lt;xrivendell7@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: yue sun &lt;samsun1006219@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot+e5167d7144a62715044c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326101845.30836-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 18685451fc4e546fc0e718580d32df3c0e5c8272 ]

ip_local_out() and other functions can pass skb-&gt;sk as function argument.

If the skb is a fragment and reassembly happens before such function call
returns, the sk must not be released.

This affects skb fragments reassembled via netfilter or similar
modules, e.g. openvswitch or ct_act.c, when run as part of tx pipeline.

Eric Dumazet made an initial analysis of this bug.  Quoting Eric:
  Calling ip_defrag() in output path is also implying skb_orphan(),
  which is buggy because output path relies on sk not disappearing.

  A relevant old patch about the issue was :
  8282f27449bf ("inet: frag: Always orphan skbs inside ip_defrag()")

  [..]

  net/ipv4/ip_output.c depends on skb-&gt;sk being set, and probably to an
  inet socket, not an arbitrary one.

  If we orphan the packet in ipvlan, then downstream things like FQ
  packet scheduler will not work properly.

  We need to change ip_defrag() to only use skb_orphan() when really
  needed, ie whenever frag_list is going to be used.

Eric suggested to stash sk in fragment queue and made an initial patch.
However there is a problem with this:

If skb is refragmented again right after, ip_do_fragment() will copy
head-&gt;sk to the new fragments, and sets up destructor to sock_wfree.
IOW, we have no choice but to fix up sk_wmem accouting to reflect the
fully reassembled skb, else wmem will underflow.

This change moves the orphan down into the core, to last possible moment.
As ip_defrag_offset is aliased with sk_buff-&gt;sk member, we must move the
offset into the FRAG_CB, else skb-&gt;sk gets clobbered.

This allows to delay the orphaning long enough to learn if the skb has
to be queued or if the skb is completing the reasm queue.

In the former case, things work as before, skb is orphaned.  This is
safe because skb gets queued/stolen and won't continue past reasm engine.

In the latter case, we will steal the skb-&gt;sk reference, reattach it to
the head skb, and fix up wmem accouting when inet_frag inflates truesize.

Fixes: 7026b1ddb6b8 ("netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn().")
Diagnosed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: xingwei lee &lt;xrivendell7@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: yue sun &lt;samsun1006219@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot+e5167d7144a62715044c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326101845.30836-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: bridge: replace physindev with physinif in nf_bridge_info</title>
<updated>2024-01-17T11:02:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pavel Tikhomirov</name>
<email>ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-11T15:06:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9874808878d9eed407e3977fd11fee49de1e1d86'/>
<id>9874808878d9eed407e3977fd11fee49de1e1d86</id>
<content type='text'>
An skb can be added to a neigh-&gt;arp_queue while waiting for an arp
reply. Where original skb's skb-&gt;dev can be different to neigh's
neigh-&gt;dev. For instance in case of bridging dnated skb from one veth to
another, the skb would be added to a neigh-&gt;arp_queue of the bridge.

As skb-&gt;dev can be reset back to nf_bridge-&gt;physindev and used, and as
there is no explicit mechanism that prevents this physindev from been
freed under us (for instance neigh_flush_dev doesn't cleanup skbs from
different device's neigh queue) we can crash on e.g. this stack:

arp_process
  neigh_update
    skb = __skb_dequeue(&amp;neigh-&gt;arp_queue)
      neigh_resolve_output(..., skb)
        ...
          br_nf_dev_xmit
            br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge_slow
              skb-&gt;dev = nf_bridge-&gt;physindev
              br_handle_frame_finish

Let's use plain ifindex instead of net_device link. To peek into the
original net_device we will use dev_get_by_index_rcu(). Thus either we
get device and are safe to use it or we don't get it and drop skb.

Fixes: c4e70a87d975 ("netfilter: bridge: rename br_netfilter.c to br_netfilter_hooks.c")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov &lt;ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
An skb can be added to a neigh-&gt;arp_queue while waiting for an arp
reply. Where original skb's skb-&gt;dev can be different to neigh's
neigh-&gt;dev. For instance in case of bridging dnated skb from one veth to
another, the skb would be added to a neigh-&gt;arp_queue of the bridge.

As skb-&gt;dev can be reset back to nf_bridge-&gt;physindev and used, and as
there is no explicit mechanism that prevents this physindev from been
freed under us (for instance neigh_flush_dev doesn't cleanup skbs from
different device's neigh queue) we can crash on e.g. this stack:

arp_process
  neigh_update
    skb = __skb_dequeue(&amp;neigh-&gt;arp_queue)
      neigh_resolve_output(..., skb)
        ...
          br_nf_dev_xmit
            br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge_slow
              skb-&gt;dev = nf_bridge-&gt;physindev
              br_handle_frame_finish

Let's use plain ifindex instead of net_device link. To peek into the
original net_device we will use dev_get_by_index_rcu(). Thus either we
get device and are safe to use it or we don't get it and drop skb.

Fixes: c4e70a87d975 ("netfilter: bridge: rename br_netfilter.c to br_netfilter_hooks.c")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov &lt;ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: propagate net to nf_bridge_get_physindev</title>
<updated>2024-01-17T11:02:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pavel Tikhomirov</name>
<email>ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-11T15:06:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a54e72197037d2c9bfcd70dddaac8c8ccb5b41ba'/>
<id>a54e72197037d2c9bfcd70dddaac8c8ccb5b41ba</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a preparation patch for replacing physindev with physinif on
nf_bridge_info structure. We will use dev_get_by_index_rcu to resolve
device, when needed, and it requires net to be available.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov &lt;ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is a preparation patch for replacing physindev with physinif on
nf_bridge_info structure. We will use dev_get_by_index_rcu to resolve
device, when needed, and it requires net to be available.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov &lt;ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: add missing module descriptions</title>
<updated>2023-11-08T12:52:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-04T10:14:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=94090b23f3f71c150359a2e0716855a4037ad45a'/>
<id>94090b23f3f71c150359a2e0716855a4037ad45a</id>
<content type='text'>
W=1 builds warn on missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION, add them.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
W=1 builds warn on missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION, add them.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: xt_mangle: only check verdict part of return value</title>
<updated>2023-10-18T08:26:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-11T07:59:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e15e5027106f3f6009d2fb46b3a1bb3d9e6a1b77'/>
<id>e15e5027106f3f6009d2fb46b3a1bb3d9e6a1b77</id>
<content type='text'>
These checks assume that the caller only returns NF_DROP without
any errno embedded in the upper bits.

This is fine right now, but followup patches will start to propagate
such errors to allow kfree_skb_drop_reason() in the called functions,
those would then indicate 'errno &lt;&lt; 8 | NF_STOLEN'.

To not break things we have to mask those parts out.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
These checks assume that the caller only returns NF_DROP without
any errno embedded in the upper bits.

This is fine right now, but followup patches will start to propagate
such errors to allow kfree_skb_drop_reason() in the called functions,
those would then indicate 'errno &lt;&lt; 8 | NF_STOLEN'.

To not break things we have to mask those parts out.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'sysctl-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux</title>
<updated>2023-08-30T00:39:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-30T00:39:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=adfd671676c922bada16477eb68b5eb5f065addc'/>
<id>adfd671676c922bada16477eb68b5eb5f065addc</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Long ago we set out to remove the kitchen sink on kernel/sysctl.c
  arrays and placings sysctls to their own sybsystem or file to help
  avoid merge conflicts. Matthew Wilcox pointed out though that if we're
  going to do that we might as well also *save* space while at it and
  try to remove the extra last sysctl entry added at the end of each
  array, a sentintel, instead of bloating the kernel by adding a new
  sentinel with each array moved.

  Doing that was not so trivial, and has required slowing down the moves
  of kernel/sysctl.c arrays and measuring the impact on size by each new
  move.

  The complex part of the effort to help reduce the size of each sysctl
  is being done by the patient work of el señor Don Joel Granados. A lot
  of this is truly painful code refactoring and testing and then trying
  to measure the savings of each move and removing the sentinels.
  Although Joel already has code which does most of this work,
  experience with sysctl moves in the past shows is we need to be
  careful due to the slew of odd build failures that are possible due to
  the amount of random Kconfig options sysctls use.

  To that end Joel's work is split by first addressing the major
  housekeeping needed to remove the sentinels, which is part of this
  merge request. The rest of the work to actually remove the sentinels
  will be done later in future kernel releases.

  The preliminary math is showing this will all help reduce the overall
  build time size of the kernel and run time memory consumed by the
  kernel by about ~64 bytes per array where we are able to remove each
  sentinel in the future. That also means there is no more bloating the
  kernel with the extra ~64 bytes per array moved as no new sentinels
  are created"

* tag 'sysctl-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  sysctl: Use ctl_table_size as stopping criteria for list macro
  sysctl: SIZE_MAX-&gt;ARRAY_SIZE in register_net_sysctl
  vrf: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  networking: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  netfilter: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  ax.25: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  sysctl: Add size to register_net_sysctl function
  sysctl: Add size arg to __register_sysctl_init
  sysctl: Add size to register_sysctl
  sysctl: Add a size arg to __register_sysctl_table
  sysctl: Add size argument to init_header
  sysctl: Add ctl_table_size to ctl_table_header
  sysctl: Use ctl_table_header in list_for_each_table_entry
  sysctl: Prefer ctl_table_header in proc_sysctl
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Long ago we set out to remove the kitchen sink on kernel/sysctl.c
  arrays and placings sysctls to their own sybsystem or file to help
  avoid merge conflicts. Matthew Wilcox pointed out though that if we're
  going to do that we might as well also *save* space while at it and
  try to remove the extra last sysctl entry added at the end of each
  array, a sentintel, instead of bloating the kernel by adding a new
  sentinel with each array moved.

  Doing that was not so trivial, and has required slowing down the moves
  of kernel/sysctl.c arrays and measuring the impact on size by each new
  move.

  The complex part of the effort to help reduce the size of each sysctl
  is being done by the patient work of el señor Don Joel Granados. A lot
  of this is truly painful code refactoring and testing and then trying
  to measure the savings of each move and removing the sentinels.
  Although Joel already has code which does most of this work,
  experience with sysctl moves in the past shows is we need to be
  careful due to the slew of odd build failures that are possible due to
  the amount of random Kconfig options sysctls use.

  To that end Joel's work is split by first addressing the major
  housekeeping needed to remove the sentinels, which is part of this
  merge request. The rest of the work to actually remove the sentinels
  will be done later in future kernel releases.

  The preliminary math is showing this will all help reduce the overall
  build time size of the kernel and run time memory consumed by the
  kernel by about ~64 bytes per array where we are able to remove each
  sentinel in the future. That also means there is no more bloating the
  kernel with the extra ~64 bytes per array moved as no new sentinels
  are created"

* tag 'sysctl-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  sysctl: Use ctl_table_size as stopping criteria for list macro
  sysctl: SIZE_MAX-&gt;ARRAY_SIZE in register_net_sysctl
  vrf: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  networking: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  netfilter: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  ax.25: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  sysctl: Add size to register_net_sysctl function
  sysctl: Add size arg to __register_sysctl_init
  sysctl: Add size to register_sysctl
  sysctl: Add a size arg to __register_sysctl_table
  sysctl: Add size argument to init_header
  sysctl: Add ctl_table_size to ctl_table_header
  sysctl: Use ctl_table_header in list_for_each_table_entry
  sysctl: Prefer ctl_table_header in proc_sysctl
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz</title>
<updated>2023-08-15T22:26:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joel Granados</name>
<email>joel.granados@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-09T10:50:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=385a5dc9e578bdc43bf5196258f699f08612379b'/>
<id>385a5dc9e578bdc43bf5196258f699f08612379b</id>
<content type='text'>
Move from register_net_sysctl to register_net_sysctl_sz for all the
netfilter related files. Do this while making sure to mirror the NULL
assignments with a table_size of zero for the unprivileged users.

We need to move to the new function in preparation for when we change
SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE() in the register_net_sysctl macro. Failing to do
so would erroneously allow ARRAY_SIZE() to be called on a pointer. We
hold off the SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE change until we have migrated all
the relevant net sysctl registering functions to register_net_sysctl_sz
in subsequent commits.

Acked-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados &lt;j.granados@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move from register_net_sysctl to register_net_sysctl_sz for all the
netfilter related files. Do this while making sure to mirror the NULL
assignments with a table_size of zero for the unprivileged users.

We need to move to the new function in preparation for when we change
SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE() in the register_net_sysctl macro. Failing to do
so would erroneously allow ARRAY_SIZE() to be called on a pointer. We
hold off the SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE change until we have migrated all
the relevant net sysctl registering functions to register_net_sysctl_sz
in subsequent commits.

Acked-by: Julian Anastasov &lt;ja@ssi.bg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados &lt;j.granados@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: defrag: Add glue hooks for enabling/disabling defrag</title>
<updated>2023-07-28T23:52:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Xu</name>
<email>dxu@dxuuu.xyz</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-21T20:22:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9abddac583d68e16258d5e0b95dc1b3ca1886173'/>
<id>9abddac583d68e16258d5e0b95dc1b3ca1886173</id>
<content type='text'>
We want to be able to enable/disable IP packet defrag from core
bpf/netfilter code. In other words, execute code from core that could
possibly be built as a module.

To help avoid symbol resolution errors, use glue hooks that the modules
will register callbacks with during module init.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu &lt;dxu@dxuuu.xyz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f6a8824052441b72afe5285acedbd634bd3384c1.1689970773.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
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<pre>
We want to be able to enable/disable IP packet defrag from core
bpf/netfilter code. In other words, execute code from core that could
possibly be built as a module.

To help avoid symbol resolution errors, use glue hooks that the modules
will register callbacks with during module init.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu &lt;dxu@dxuuu.xyz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f6a8824052441b72afe5285acedbd634bd3384c1.1689970773.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
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