linux-stable.git/net/ipv4, branch v6.1.136

net: fix geneve_opt length integer overflow

2025-04-10T12:33:41+00:00

[ Upstream commit b27055a08ad4b415dcf15b63034f9cb236f7fb40 ]

struct geneve_opt uses 5 bit length for each single option, which
means every vary size option should be smaller than 128 bytes.

However, all current related Netlink policies cannot promise this
length condition and the attacker can exploit a exact 128-byte size
option to *fake* a zero length option and confuse the parsing logic,
further achieve heap out-of-bounds read.

One example crash log is like below:

[    3.905425] ==================================================================
[    3.905925] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nla_put+0xa9/0xe0
[    3.906255] Read of size 124 at addr ffff888005f291cc by task poc/177
[    3.906646]
[    3.906775] CPU: 0 PID: 177 Comm: poc-oob-read Not tainted 6.1.132 #1
[    3.907131] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    3.907784] Call Trace:
[    3.907925]  
[    3.908048]  dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c
[    3.908258]  print_report+0x184/0x4be
[    3.909151]  kasan_report+0xc5/0x100
[    3.909539]  kasan_check_range+0xf3/0x1a0
[    3.909794]  memcpy+0x1f/0x60
[    3.909968]  nla_put+0xa9/0xe0
[    3.910147]  tunnel_key_dump+0x945/0xba0
[    3.911536]  tcf_action_dump_1+0x1c1/0x340
[    3.912436]  tcf_action_dump+0x101/0x180
[    3.912689]  tcf_exts_dump+0x164/0x1e0
[    3.912905]  fw_dump+0x18b/0x2d0
[    3.913483]  tcf_fill_node+0x2ee/0x460
[    3.914778]  tfilter_notify+0xf4/0x180
[    3.915208]  tc_new_tfilter+0xd51/0x10d0
[    3.918615]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4a2/0x560
[    3.919118]  netlink_rcv_skb+0xcd/0x200
[    3.919787]  netlink_unicast+0x395/0x530
[    3.921032]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3d0/0x6d0
[    3.921987]  __sock_sendmsg+0x99/0xa0
[    3.922220]  __sys_sendto+0x1b7/0x240
[    3.922682]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x72/0x90
[    3.922906]  do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x90
[    3.923814]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[    3.924122] RIP: 0033:0x7e83eab84407
[    3.924331] Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 faf
[    3.925330] RSP: 002b:00007ffff505e370 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[    3.925752] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007e83eaafa740 RCX: 00007e83eab84407
[    3.926173] RDX: 00000000000001a8 RSI: 00007ffff505e3c0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[    3.926587] RBP: 00007ffff505f460 R08: 00007e83eace1000 R09: 000000000000000c
[    3.926977] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffff505f3c0
[    3.927367] R13: 00007ffff505f5c8 R14: 00007e83ead1b000 R15: 00005d4fbbe6dcb8

Fix these issues by enforing correct length condition in related
policies.

Fixes: 925d844696d9 ("netfilter: nft_tunnel: add support for geneve opts")
Fixes: 4ece47787077 ("lwtunnel: add options setting and dumping for geneve")
Fixes: 0ed5269f9e41 ("net/sched: add tunnel option support to act_tunnel_key")
Fixes: 0a6e77784f49 ("net/sched: allow flower to match tunnel options")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma 
Reviewed-by: Xin Long 
Acked-by: Cong Wang 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250402165632.6958-1-linma@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tunnels: Accept PACKET_HOST in skb_tunnel_check_pmtu().

2025-04-10T12:33:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8930424777e43257f5bf6f0f0f53defd0d30415c ]

Because skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() doesn't handle PACKET_HOST packets,
commit 30a92c9e3d6b ("openvswitch: Set the skbuff pkt_type for proper
pmtud support.") forced skb->pkt_type to PACKET_OUTGOING for
openvswitch packets that are sent using the OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT
action. This allowed such packets to invoke the
iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmp() or iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmpv6() helpers
and thus trigger PMTU update on the input device.

However, this also broke other parts of PMTU discovery. Since these
packets don't have the PACKET_HOST type anymore, they won't trigger the
sending of ICMP Fragmentation Needed or Packet Too Big messages to
remote hosts when oversized (see the skb_in->pkt_type condition in
__icmp_send() for example).

These two skb->pkt_type checks are therefore incompatible as one
requires skb->pkt_type to be PACKET_HOST, while the other requires it
to be anything but PACKET_HOST.

It makes sense to not trigger ICMP messages for non-PACKET_HOST packets
as these messages should be generated only for incoming l2-unicast
packets. However there doesn't seem to be any reason for
skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() to ignore PACKET_HOST packets.

Allow both cases to work by allowing skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() to work on
PACKET_HOST packets and not overriding skb->pkt_type in openvswitch
anymore.

Fixes: 30a92c9e3d6b ("openvswitch: Set the skbuff pkt_type for proper pmtud support.")
Fixes: 4cb47a8644cc ("tunnels: PMTU discovery support for directly bridged IP packets")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault 
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio 
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole 
Tested-by: Aaron Conole 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eac941652b86fddf8909df9b3bf0d97bc9444793.1743208264.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

udp: Fix memory accounting leak.

2025-04-10T12:33:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit df207de9d9e7a4d92f8567e2c539d9c8c12fd99d ]

Matt Dowling reported a weird UDP memory usage issue.

Under normal operation, the UDP memory usage reported in /proc/net/sockstat
remains close to zero.  However, it occasionally spiked to 524,288 pages
and never dropped.  Moreover, the value doubled when the application was
terminated.  Finally, it caused intermittent packet drops.

We can reproduce the issue with the script below [0]:

  1. /proc/net/sockstat reports 0 pages

    # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
    UDP: inuse 1 mem 0

  2. Run the script till the report reaches 524,288

    # python3 test.py & sleep 5
    # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
    UDP: inuse 3 mem 524288  <-- (INT_MAX + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT

  3. Kill the socket and confirm the number never drops

    # pkill python3 && sleep 5
    # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
    UDP: inuse 1 mem 524288

  4. (necessary since v6.0) Trigger proto_memory_pcpu_drain()

    # python3 test.py & sleep 1 && pkill python3

  5. The number doubles

    # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
    UDP: inuse 1 mem 1048577

The application set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUF, which triggered an integer
overflow in udp_rmem_release().

When a socket is close()d, udp_destruct_common() purges its receive
queue and sums up skb->truesize in the queue.  This total is calculated
and stored in a local unsigned integer variable.

The total size is then passed to udp_rmem_release() to adjust memory
accounting.  However, because the function takes a signed integer
argument, the total size can wrap around, causing an overflow.

Then, the released amount is calculated as follows:

  1) Add size to sk->sk_forward_alloc.
  2) Round down sk->sk_forward_alloc to the nearest lower multiple of
      PAGE_SIZE and assign it to amount.
  3) Subtract amount from sk->sk_forward_alloc.
  4) Pass amount >> PAGE_SHIFT to __sk_mem_reduce_allocated().

When the issue occurred, the total in udp_destruct_common() was 2147484480
(INT_MAX + 833), which was cast to -2147482816 in udp_rmem_release().

At 1) sk->sk_forward_alloc is changed from 3264 to -2147479552, and
2) sets -2147479552 to amount.  3) reverts the wraparound, so we don't
see a warning in inet_sock_destruct().  However, udp_memory_allocated
ends up doubling at 4).

Since commit 3cd3399dd7a8 ("net: implement per-cpu reserves for
memory_allocated"), memory usage no longer doubles immediately after
a socket is close()d because __sk_mem_reduce_allocated() caches the
amount in udp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc.  However, the next time a UDP
socket receives a packet, the subtraction takes effect, causing UDP
memory usage to double.

This issue makes further memory allocation fail once the socket's
sk->sk_rmem_alloc exceeds net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min, resulting in packet
drops.

To prevent this issue, let's use unsigned int for the calculation and
call sk_forward_alloc_add() only once for the small delta.

Note that first_packet_length() also potentially has the same problem.

[0]:
from socket import *

SO_RCVBUFFORCE = 33
INT_MAX = (2 ** 31) - 1

s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('', 0))
s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, INT_MAX)

c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
c.connect(s.getsockname())

data = b'a' * 100

while True:
    c.send(data)

Fixes: f970bd9e3a06 ("udp: implement memory accounting helpers")
Reported-by: Matt Dowling 
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401184501.67377-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: fix forever orphan socket caused by tcp_abort

2025-03-28T20:58:57+00:00

commit bac76cf89816bff06c4ec2f3df97dc34e150a1c4 upstream.

We have some problem closing zero-window fin-wait-1 tcp sockets in our
environment. This patch come from the investigation.

Previously tcp_abort only sends out reset and calls tcp_done when the
socket is not SOCK_DEAD, aka orphan. For orphan socket, it will only
purging the write queue, but not close the socket and left it to the
timer.

While purging the write queue, tp->packets_out and sk->sk_write_queue
is cleared along the way. However tcp_retransmit_timer have early
return based on !tp->packets_out and tcp_probe_timer have early
return based on !sk->sk_write_queue.

This caused ICSK_TIME_RETRANS and ICSK_TIME_PROBE0 not being resched
and socket not being killed by the timers, converting a zero-windowed
orphan into a forever orphan.

This patch removes the SOCK_DEAD check in tcp_abort, making it send
reset to peer and close the socket accordingly. Preventing the
timer-less orphan from happening.

According to Lorenzo's email in the v1 thread, the check was there to
prevent force-closing the same socket twice. That situation is handled
by testing for TCP_CLOSE inside lock, and returning -ENOENT if it is
already closed.

The -ENOENT code comes from the associate patch Lorenzo made for
iproute2-ss; link attached below, which also conform to RFC 9293.

At the end of the patch, tcp_write_queue_purge(sk) is removed because it
was already called in tcp_done_with_error().

p.s. This is the same patch with v2. Resent due to mis-labeled "changes
requested" on patchwork.kernel.org.

Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/1450773094-7978-3-git-send-email-lorenzo@google.com/
Fixes: c1e64e298b8c ("net: diag: Support destroying TCP sockets.")
Signed-off-by: Xueming Feng 
Tested-by: Lorenzo Colitti 
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240826102327.1461482-1-kuro@kuroa.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
[youngmin: Resolved minor conflict in net/ipv4/tcp.c]
Signed-off-by: Youngmin Nam 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tcp: fix races in tcp_abort()

2025-03-28T20:58:57+00:00

commit 5ce4645c23cf5f048eb8e9ce49e514bababdee85 upstream.

tcp_abort() has the same issue than the one fixed in the prior patch
in tcp_write_err().

In order to get consistent results from tcp_poll(), we must call
sk_error_report() after tcp_done().

We can use tcp_done_with_error() to centralize this logic.

Fixes: c1e64e298b8c ("net: diag: Support destroying TCP sockets.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528125253.1966136-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
[youngmin: Resolved minor conflict in net/ipv4/tcp.c]
Signed-off-by: Youngmin Nam 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net-timestamp: support TCP GSO case for a few missing flags

2025-03-13T11:53:18+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3c9231ea6497dfc50ac0ef69fff484da27d0df66 ]

When I read through the TSO codes, I found out that we probably
miss initializing the tx_flags of last seg when TSO is turned
off, which means at the following points no more timestamp
(for this last one) will be generated. There are three flags
to be handled in this patch:
1. SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP
2. SKBTX_BPF
3. SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP
Note that SKBTX_BPF[1] was added in 6.14.0-rc2 by commit
6b98ec7e882af ("bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB callback")
and only belongs to net-next branch material for now. The common
issue of the above three flags can be fixed by this single patch.

This patch initializes the tx_flags to SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP like what
the UDP GSO does to make the newly segmented last skb inherit the
tx_flags so that requested timestamp will be generated in each
certain layer, or else that last one has zero value of tx_flags
which leads to no timestamp at all.

Fixes: 4ed2d765dfacc ("net-timestamp: TCP timestamping")
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing 
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: gso: fix ownership in __udp_gso_segment

2025-03-13T11:53:16+00:00

[ Upstream commit ee01b2f2d7d0010787c2343463965bbc283a497f ]

In __udp_gso_segment the skb destructor is removed before segmenting the
skb but the socket reference is kept as-is. This is an issue if the
original skb is later orphaned as we can hit the following bug:

  kernel BUG at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3312!  (skb_orphan)
  RIP: 0010:ip_rcv_core+0x8b2/0xca0
  Call Trace:
   ip_rcv+0xab/0x6e0
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x168/0x1b0
   process_backlog+0x384/0x1100
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa1/0x370
   net_rx_action+0x925/0xe50

The above can happen following a sequence of events when using
OpenVSwitch, when an OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE action precedes an
OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT action:

1. OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE is handled (in do_execute_actions): the skb
   goes through queue_gso_packets and then __udp_gso_segment, where its
   destructor is removed.
2. The segments' data are copied and sent to userspace.
3. OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT is handled (in do_execute_actions) and the
   same original skb is sent to its path.
4. If it later hits skb_orphan, we hit the bug.

Fix this by also removing the reference to the socket in
__udp_gso_segment.

Fixes: ad405857b174 ("udp: better wmem accounting on gso")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226171352.258045-1-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: Defer ts_recent changes until req is owned

2025-03-07T15:56:45+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8d52da23b6c68a0f6bad83959ebb61a2cf623c4e ]

Recently a bug was discovered where the server had entered TCP_ESTABLISHED
state, but the upper layers were not notified.

The same 5-tuple packet may be processed by different CPUSs, so two
CPUs may receive different ack packets at the same time when the
state is TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV.

In that case, req->ts_recent in tcp_check_req may be changed concurrently,
which will probably cause the newsk's ts_recent to be incorrectly large.
So that tcp_validate_incoming will fail. At this point, newsk will not be
able to enter the TCP_ESTABLISHED.

cpu1                                    cpu2
tcp_check_req
                                        tcp_check_req
 req->ts_recent = rcv_tsval = t1
                                         req->ts_recent = rcv_tsval = t2

 syn_recv_sock
  tcp_sk(child)->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent = t2 // t1 < t2
tcp_child_process
 tcp_rcv_state_process
  tcp_validate_incoming
   tcp_paws_check
    if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
        // t2 - t1 > paws_win, failed
                                        tcp_v4_do_rcv
                                         tcp_rcv_state_process
                                         // TCP_ESTABLISHED

The cpu2's skb or a newly received skb will call tcp_v4_do_rcv to get
the newsk into the TCP_ESTABLISHED state, but at this point it is no
longer possible to notify the upper layer application. A notification
mechanism could be added here, but the fix is more complex, so the
current fix is used.

In tcp_check_req, req->ts_recent is used to assign a value to
tcp_sk(child)->rx_opt.ts_recent, so removing the change in req->ts_recent
and changing tcp_sk(child)->rx_opt.ts_recent directly after owning the
req fixes this bug.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai 
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ipv4: Convert ip_route_input() to dscp_t.

2025-03-07T15:56:44+00:00

[ Upstream commit 7e863e5db6185b1add0df4cb01b31a4ed1c4b738 ]

Pass a dscp_t variable to ip_route_input(), instead of a plain u8, to
prevent accidental setting of ECN bits in ->flowi4_tos.

Callers of ip_route_input() to consider are:

  * input_action_end_dx4_finish() and input_action_end_dt4() in
    net/ipv6/seg6_local.c. These functions set the tos parameter to 0,
    which is already a valid dscp_t value, so they don't need to be
    adjusted for the new prototype.

  * icmp_route_lookup(), which already has a dscp_t variable to pass as
    parameter. We just need to remove the inet_dscp_to_dsfield()
    conversion.

  * br_nf_pre_routing_finish(), ip_options_rcv_srr() and ip4ip6_err(),
    which get the DSCP directly from IPv4 headers. Define a helper to
    read the .tos field of struct iphdr as dscp_t, so that these
    function don't have to do the conversion manually.

While there, declare *iph as const in br_nf_pre_routing_finish(),
declare its local variables in reverse-christmas-tree order and move
the "err = ip_route_input()" assignment out of the conditional to avoid
checkpatch warning.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault 
Reviewed-by: David Ahern 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e9d40781d64d3d69f4c79ac8a008b8d67a033e8d.1727807926.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba3d ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ipv4: Convert icmp_route_lookup() to dscp_t.

2025-03-07T15:56:44+00:00

[ Upstream commit 913c83a610bb7dd8e5952a2b4663e1feec0b5de6 ]

Pass a dscp_t variable to icmp_route_lookup(), instead of a plain u8,
to prevent accidental setting of ECN bits in ->flowi4_tos. Rename that
variable ("tos" -> "dscp") to make the intent clear.

While there, reorganise the function parameters to fill up horizontal
space.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault 
Reviewed-by: David Ahern 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/294fead85c6035bcdc5fcf9a6bb4ce8798c45ba1.1727807926.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Stable-dep-of: 27843ce6ba3d ("ipvlan: ensure network headers are in skb linear part")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin