<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net/ipv4, branch v5.4.76</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ip_tunnel: fix over-mtu packet send fail without TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT flags</title>
<updated>2020-11-10T11:37:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>wenxu</name>
<email>wenxu@ucloud.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-30T03:32:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8e3c047f814bf1f28449893613b7f5ae5f7e9674'/>
<id>8e3c047f814bf1f28449893613b7f5ae5f7e9674</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 20149e9eb68c003eaa09e7c9a49023df40779552 ]

The tunnel device such as vxlan, bareudp and geneve in the lwt mode set
the outer df only based TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT.
And this was also the behavior for gre device before switching to use
ip_md_tunnel_xmit in commit 962924fa2b7a ("ip_gre: Refactor collect
metatdata mode tunnel xmit to ip_md_tunnel_xmit")

When the ip_gre in lwt mode xmit with ip_md_tunnel_xmi changed the rule and
make the discrepancy between handling of DF by different tunnels. So in the
ip_md_tunnel_xmit should follow the same rule like other tunnels.

Fixes: cfc7381b3002 ("ip_tunnel: add collect_md mode to IPIP tunnel")
Signed-off-by: wenxu &lt;wenxu@ucloud.cn&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604028728-31100-1-git-send-email-wenxu@ucloud.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 20149e9eb68c003eaa09e7c9a49023df40779552 ]

The tunnel device such as vxlan, bareudp and geneve in the lwt mode set
the outer df only based TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT.
And this was also the behavior for gre device before switching to use
ip_md_tunnel_xmit in commit 962924fa2b7a ("ip_gre: Refactor collect
metatdata mode tunnel xmit to ip_md_tunnel_xmit")

When the ip_gre in lwt mode xmit with ip_md_tunnel_xmi changed the rule and
make the discrepancy between handling of DF by different tunnels. So in the
ip_md_tunnel_xmit should follow the same rule like other tunnels.

Fixes: cfc7381b3002 ("ip_tunnel: add collect_md mode to IPIP tunnel")
Signed-off-by: wenxu &lt;wenxu@ucloud.cn&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604028728-31100-1-git-send-email-wenxu@ucloud.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: Prevent low rmem stalls with SO_RCVLOWAT.</title>
<updated>2020-11-01T11:01:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arjun Roy</name>
<email>arjunroy@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-23T18:47:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8cc351a3d44462b81caf3d654e7498898a95af60'/>
<id>8cc351a3d44462b81caf3d654e7498898a95af60</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 435ccfa894e35e3d4a1799e6ac030e48a7b69ef5 ]

With SO_RCVLOWAT, under memory pressure,
it is possible to enter a state where:

1. We have not received enough bytes to satisfy SO_RCVLOWAT.
2. We have not entered buffer pressure (see tcp_rmem_pressure()).
3. But, we do not have enough buffer space to accept more packets.

In this case, we advertise 0 rwnd (due to #3) but the application does
not drain the receive queue (no wakeup because of #1 and #2) so the
flow stalls.

Modify the heuristic for SO_RCVLOWAT so that, if we are advertising
rwnd&lt;=rcv_mss, force a wakeup to prevent a stall.

Without this patch, setting tcp_rmem to 6143 and disabling TCP
autotune causes a stalled flow. With this patch, no stall occurs. This
is with RPC-style traffic with large messages.

Fixes: 03f45c883c6f ("tcp: avoid extra wakeups for SO_RCVLOWAT users")
Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy &lt;arjunroy@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh &lt;soheil@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201023184709.217614-1-arjunroy.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 435ccfa894e35e3d4a1799e6ac030e48a7b69ef5 ]

With SO_RCVLOWAT, under memory pressure,
it is possible to enter a state where:

1. We have not received enough bytes to satisfy SO_RCVLOWAT.
2. We have not entered buffer pressure (see tcp_rmem_pressure()).
3. But, we do not have enough buffer space to accept more packets.

In this case, we advertise 0 rwnd (due to #3) but the application does
not drain the receive queue (no wakeup because of #1 and #2) so the
flow stalls.

Modify the heuristic for SO_RCVLOWAT so that, if we are advertising
rwnd&lt;=rcv_mss, force a wakeup to prevent a stall.

Without this patch, setting tcp_rmem to 6143 and disabling TCP
autotune causes a stalled flow. With this patch, no stall occurs. This
is with RPC-style traffic with large messages.

Fixes: 03f45c883c6f ("tcp: avoid extra wakeups for SO_RCVLOWAT users")
Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy &lt;arjunroy@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh &lt;soheil@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201023184709.217614-1-arjunroy.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ip_gre: set dev-&gt;hard_header_len and dev-&gt;needed_headroom properly</title>
<updated>2020-10-29T08:58:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cong Wang</name>
<email>xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-12T23:17:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c8b6ad0a8afbaa8730f782ec0b9dea70c68a0048'/>
<id>c8b6ad0a8afbaa8730f782ec0b9dea70c68a0048</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit fdafed459998e2be0e877e6189b24cb7a0183224 ]

GRE tunnel has its own header_ops, ipgre_header_ops, and sets it
conditionally. When it is set, it assumes the outer IP header is
already created before ipgre_xmit().

This is not true when we send packets through a raw packet socket,
where L2 headers are supposed to be constructed by user. Packet
socket calls dev_validate_header() to validate the header. But
GRE tunnel does not set dev-&gt;hard_header_len, so that check can
be simply bypassed, therefore uninit memory could be passed down
to ipgre_xmit(). Similar for dev-&gt;needed_headroom.

dev-&gt;hard_header_len is supposed to be the length of the header
created by dev-&gt;header_ops-&gt;create(), so it should be used whenever
header_ops is set, and dev-&gt;needed_headroom should be used when it
is not set.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+4a2c52677a8a1aa283cb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: William Tu &lt;u9012063@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Xie He &lt;xie.he.0141@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit fdafed459998e2be0e877e6189b24cb7a0183224 ]

GRE tunnel has its own header_ops, ipgre_header_ops, and sets it
conditionally. When it is set, it assumes the outer IP header is
already created before ipgre_xmit().

This is not true when we send packets through a raw packet socket,
where L2 headers are supposed to be constructed by user. Packet
socket calls dev_validate_header() to validate the header. But
GRE tunnel does not set dev-&gt;hard_header_len, so that check can
be simply bypassed, therefore uninit memory could be passed down
to ipgre_xmit(). Similar for dev-&gt;needed_headroom.

dev-&gt;hard_header_len is supposed to be the length of the header
created by dev-&gt;header_ops-&gt;create(), so it should be used whenever
header_ops is set, and dev-&gt;needed_headroom should be used when it
is not set.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+4a2c52677a8a1aa283cb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: William Tu &lt;u9012063@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Xie He &lt;xie.he.0141@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: nf_log: missing vlan offload tag and proto</title>
<updated>2020-10-29T08:57:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pablo Neira Ayuso</name>
<email>pablo@netfilter.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-12T15:06:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8194371c4d606adce03d57a08e3439abec0422cf'/>
<id>8194371c4d606adce03d57a08e3439abec0422cf</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0d9826bc18ce356e8909919ad681ad65d0a6061e ]

Dump vlan tag and proto for the usual vlan offload case if the
NF_LOG_MACDECODE flag is set on. Without this information the logging is
misleading as there is no reference to the VLAN header.

[12716.993704] test: IN=veth0 OUT= MACSRC=86:6c:92:ea:d6:73 MACDST=0e:3b:eb:86:73:76 VPROTO=8100 VID=10 MACPROTO=0800 SRC=192.168.10.2 DST=172.217.168.163 LEN=52 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=2548 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55848 DPT=80 WINDOW=501 RES=0x00 ACK FIN URGP=0
[12721.157643] test: IN=veth0 OUT= MACSRC=86:6c:92:ea:d6:73 MACDST=0e:3b:eb:86:73:76 VPROTO=8100 VID=10 MACPROTO=0806 ARP HTYPE=1 PTYPE=0x0800 OPCODE=2 MACSRC=86:6c:92:ea:d6:73 IPSRC=192.168.10.2 MACDST=0e:3b:eb:86:73:76 IPDST=192.168.10.1

Fixes: 83e96d443b37 ("netfilter: log: split family specific code to nf_log_{ip,ip6,common}.c files")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 0d9826bc18ce356e8909919ad681ad65d0a6061e ]

Dump vlan tag and proto for the usual vlan offload case if the
NF_LOG_MACDECODE flag is set on. Without this information the logging is
misleading as there is no reference to the VLAN header.

[12716.993704] test: IN=veth0 OUT= MACSRC=86:6c:92:ea:d6:73 MACDST=0e:3b:eb:86:73:76 VPROTO=8100 VID=10 MACPROTO=0800 SRC=192.168.10.2 DST=172.217.168.163 LEN=52 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=2548 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55848 DPT=80 WINDOW=501 RES=0x00 ACK FIN URGP=0
[12721.157643] test: IN=veth0 OUT= MACSRC=86:6c:92:ea:d6:73 MACDST=0e:3b:eb:86:73:76 VPROTO=8100 VID=10 MACPROTO=0806 ARP HTYPE=1 PTYPE=0x0800 OPCODE=2 MACSRC=86:6c:92:ea:d6:73 IPSRC=192.168.10.2 MACDST=0e:3b:eb:86:73:76 IPDST=192.168.10.1

Fixes: 83e96d443b37 ("netfilter: log: split family specific code to nf_log_{ip,ip6,common}.c files")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>icmp: randomize the global rate limiter</title>
<updated>2020-10-29T08:57:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-15T18:42:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8df0ffe2f32c09b4627cbce5cd5faf8e98a6a71e'/>
<id>8df0ffe2f32c09b4627cbce5cd5faf8e98a6a71e</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit b38e7819cae946e2edf869e604af1e65a5d241c5 ]

Keyu Man reported that the ICMP rate limiter could be used
by attackers to get useful signal. Details will be provided
in an upcoming academic publication.

Our solution is to add some noise, so that the attackers
no longer can get help from the predictable token bucket limiter.

Fixes: 4cdf507d5452 ("icmp: add a global rate limitation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Keyu Man &lt;kman001@ucr.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit b38e7819cae946e2edf869e604af1e65a5d241c5 ]

Keyu Man reported that the ICMP rate limiter could be used
by attackers to get useful signal. Details will be provided
in an upcoming academic publication.

Our solution is to add some noise, so that the attackers
no longer can get help from the predictable token bucket limiter.

Fixes: 4cdf507d5452 ("icmp: add a global rate limitation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Keyu Man &lt;kman001@ucr.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: fix to update snd_wl1 in bulk receiver fast path</title>
<updated>2020-10-29T08:57:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Neal Cardwell</name>
<email>ncardwell@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-22T14:33:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9fa95d101cafc4dc838771dfb2e7449e0bec561a'/>
<id>9fa95d101cafc4dc838771dfb2e7449e0bec561a</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 18ded910b589839e38a51623a179837ab4cc3789 ]

In the header prediction fast path for a bulk data receiver, if no
data is newly acknowledged then we do not call tcp_ack() and do not
call tcp_ack_update_window(). This means that a bulk receiver that
receives large amounts of data can have the incoming sequence numbers
wrap, so that the check in tcp_may_update_window fails:
   after(ack_seq, tp-&gt;snd_wl1)

If the incoming receive windows are zero in this state, and then the
connection that was a bulk data receiver later wants to send data,
that connection can find itself persistently rejecting the window
updates in incoming ACKs. This means the connection can persistently
fail to discover that the receive window has opened, which in turn
means that the connection is unable to send anything, and the
connection's sending process can get permanently "stuck".

The fix is to update snd_wl1 in the header prediction fast path for a
bulk data receiver, so that it keeps up and does not see wrapping
problems.

This fix is based on a very nice and thorough analysis and diagnosis
by Apollon Oikonomopoulos (see link below).

This is a stable candidate but there is no Fixes tag here since the
bug predates current git history. Just for fun: looks like the bug
dates back to when header prediction was added in Linux v2.1.8 in Nov
1996. In that version tcp_rcv_established() was added, and the code
only updates snd_wl1 in tcp_ack(), and in the new "Bulk data transfer:
receiver" code path it does not call tcp_ack(). This fix seems to
apply cleanly at least as far back as v3.2.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Apollon Oikonomopoulos &lt;apoikos@dmesg.gr&gt;
Tested-by: Apollon Oikonomopoulos &lt;apoikos@dmesg.gr&gt;
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg692430.html
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh &lt;soheil@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022143331.1887495-1-ncardwell.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 18ded910b589839e38a51623a179837ab4cc3789 ]

In the header prediction fast path for a bulk data receiver, if no
data is newly acknowledged then we do not call tcp_ack() and do not
call tcp_ack_update_window(). This means that a bulk receiver that
receives large amounts of data can have the incoming sequence numbers
wrap, so that the check in tcp_may_update_window fails:
   after(ack_seq, tp-&gt;snd_wl1)

If the incoming receive windows are zero in this state, and then the
connection that was a bulk data receiver later wants to send data,
that connection can find itself persistently rejecting the window
updates in incoming ACKs. This means the connection can persistently
fail to discover that the receive window has opened, which in turn
means that the connection is unable to send anything, and the
connection's sending process can get permanently "stuck".

The fix is to update snd_wl1 in the header prediction fast path for a
bulk data receiver, so that it keeps up and does not see wrapping
problems.

This fix is based on a very nice and thorough analysis and diagnosis
by Apollon Oikonomopoulos (see link below).

This is a stable candidate but there is no Fixes tag here since the
bug predates current git history. Just for fun: looks like the bug
dates back to when header prediction was added in Linux v2.1.8 in Nov
1996. In that version tcp_rcv_established() was added, and the code
only updates snd_wl1 in tcp_ack(), and in the new "Bulk data transfer:
receiver" code path it does not call tcp_ack(). This fix seems to
apply cleanly at least as far back as v3.2.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Apollon Oikonomopoulos &lt;apoikos@dmesg.gr&gt;
Tested-by: Apollon Oikonomopoulos &lt;apoikos@dmesg.gr&gt;
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg692430.html
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh &lt;soheil@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022143331.1887495-1-ncardwell.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>nexthop: Fix performance regression in nexthop deletion</title>
<updated>2020-10-29T08:57:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ido Schimmel</name>
<email>idosch@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-16T17:29:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2f58abe7708a412a8b6f086ec8ba68c0b5410af3'/>
<id>2f58abe7708a412a8b6f086ec8ba68c0b5410af3</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit df6afe2f7c19349de2ee560dc62ea4d9ad3ff889 ]

While insertion of 16k nexthops all using the same netdev ('dummy10')
takes less than a second, deletion takes about 130 seconds:

# time -p ip -b nexthop.batch
real 0.29
user 0.01
sys 0.15

# time -p ip link set dev dummy10 down
real 131.03
user 0.06
sys 0.52

This is because of repeated calls to synchronize_rcu() whenever a
nexthop is removed from a nexthop group:

# /usr/share/bcc/tools/offcputime -p `pgrep -nx ip` -K
...
    b'finish_task_switch'
    b'schedule'
    b'schedule_timeout'
    b'wait_for_completion'
    b'__wait_rcu_gp'
    b'synchronize_rcu.part.0'
    b'synchronize_rcu'
    b'__remove_nexthop'
    b'remove_nexthop'
    b'nexthop_flush_dev'
    b'nh_netdev_event'
    b'raw_notifier_call_chain'
    b'call_netdevice_notifiers_info'
    b'__dev_notify_flags'
    b'dev_change_flags'
    b'do_setlink'
    b'__rtnl_newlink'
    b'rtnl_newlink'
    b'rtnetlink_rcv_msg'
    b'netlink_rcv_skb'
    b'rtnetlink_rcv'
    b'netlink_unicast'
    b'netlink_sendmsg'
    b'____sys_sendmsg'
    b'___sys_sendmsg'
    b'__sys_sendmsg'
    b'__x64_sys_sendmsg'
    b'do_syscall_64'
    b'entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe'
    -                ip (277)
        126554955

Since nexthops are always deleted under RTNL, synchronize_net() can be
used instead. It will call synchronize_rcu_expedited() which only blocks
for several microseconds as opposed to multiple milliseconds like
synchronize_rcu().

With this patch deletion of 16k nexthops takes less than a second:

# time -p ip link set dev dummy10 down
real 0.12
user 0.00
sys 0.04

Tested with fib_nexthops.sh which includes torture tests that prompted
the initial change:

# ./fib_nexthops.sh
...
Tests passed: 134
Tests failed:   0

Fixes: 90f33bffa382 ("nexthops: don't modify published nexthop groups")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg &lt;jesse.brandeburg@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;nikolay@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201016172914.643282-1-idosch@idosch.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit df6afe2f7c19349de2ee560dc62ea4d9ad3ff889 ]

While insertion of 16k nexthops all using the same netdev ('dummy10')
takes less than a second, deletion takes about 130 seconds:

# time -p ip -b nexthop.batch
real 0.29
user 0.01
sys 0.15

# time -p ip link set dev dummy10 down
real 131.03
user 0.06
sys 0.52

This is because of repeated calls to synchronize_rcu() whenever a
nexthop is removed from a nexthop group:

# /usr/share/bcc/tools/offcputime -p `pgrep -nx ip` -K
...
    b'finish_task_switch'
    b'schedule'
    b'schedule_timeout'
    b'wait_for_completion'
    b'__wait_rcu_gp'
    b'synchronize_rcu.part.0'
    b'synchronize_rcu'
    b'__remove_nexthop'
    b'remove_nexthop'
    b'nexthop_flush_dev'
    b'nh_netdev_event'
    b'raw_notifier_call_chain'
    b'call_netdevice_notifiers_info'
    b'__dev_notify_flags'
    b'dev_change_flags'
    b'do_setlink'
    b'__rtnl_newlink'
    b'rtnl_newlink'
    b'rtnetlink_rcv_msg'
    b'netlink_rcv_skb'
    b'rtnetlink_rcv'
    b'netlink_unicast'
    b'netlink_sendmsg'
    b'____sys_sendmsg'
    b'___sys_sendmsg'
    b'__sys_sendmsg'
    b'__x64_sys_sendmsg'
    b'do_syscall_64'
    b'entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe'
    -                ip (277)
        126554955

Since nexthops are always deleted under RTNL, synchronize_net() can be
used instead. It will call synchronize_rcu_expedited() which only blocks
for several microseconds as opposed to multiple milliseconds like
synchronize_rcu().

With this patch deletion of 16k nexthops takes less than a second:

# time -p ip link set dev dummy10 down
real 0.12
user 0.00
sys 0.04

Tested with fib_nexthops.sh which includes torture tests that prompted
the initial change:

# ./fib_nexthops.sh
...
Tests passed: 134
Tests failed:   0

Fixes: 90f33bffa382 ("nexthops: don't modify published nexthop groups")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg &lt;jesse.brandeburg@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov &lt;nikolay@nvidia.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201016172914.643282-1-idosch@idosch.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Restore flowi4_oif update before call to xfrm_lookup_route</title>
<updated>2020-10-29T08:57:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Ahern</name>
<email>dsahern@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-09T18:01:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3392c9d8f9aa102dba68101d1e67e1efba7ab876'/>
<id>3392c9d8f9aa102dba68101d1e67e1efba7ab876</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 874fb9e2ca949b443cc419a4f2227cafd4381d39 ]

Tobias reported regressions in IPsec tests following the patch
referenced by the Fixes tag below. The root cause is dropping the
reset of the flowi4_oif after the fib_lookup. Apparently it is
needed for xfrm cases, so restore the oif update to ip_route_output_flow
right before the call to xfrm_lookup_route.

Fixes: 2fbc6e89b2f1 ("ipv4: Update exception handling for multipath routes via same device")
Reported-by: Tobias Brunner &lt;tobias@strongswan.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 874fb9e2ca949b443cc419a4f2227cafd4381d39 ]

Tobias reported regressions in IPsec tests following the patch
referenced by the Fixes tag below. The root cause is dropping the
reset of the flowi4_oif after the fib_lookup. Apparently it is
needed for xfrm cases, so restore the oif update to ip_route_output_flow
right before the call to xfrm_lookup_route.

Fixes: 2fbc6e89b2f1 ("ipv4: Update exception handling for multipath routes via same device")
Reported-by: Tobias Brunner &lt;tobias@strongswan.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: fix receive window update in tcp_add_backlog()</title>
<updated>2020-10-14T08:33:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-05T13:48:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e39c9eba9bef0e1dd01d744360660873c10d9d3c'/>
<id>e39c9eba9bef0e1dd01d744360660873c10d9d3c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 86bccd0367130f481ca99ba91de1c6a5aa1c78c1 upstream.

We got reports from GKE customers flows being reset by netfilter
conntrack unless nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal is set to 1.

Traces seemed to suggest ACK packet being dropped by the
packet capture, or more likely that ACK were received in the
wrong order.

 wscale=7, SYN and SYNACK not shown here.

 This ACK allows the sender to send 1871*128 bytes from seq 51359321 :
 New right edge of the window -&gt; 51359321+1871*128=51598809

 09:17:23.389210 IP A &gt; B: Flags [.], ack 51359321, win 1871, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0

 09:17:23.389212 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51422681:51424089, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 1408
 09:17:23.389214 IP A &gt; B: Flags [.], ack 51422681, win 1376, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0
 09:17:23.389253 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51424089:51488857, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 64768
 09:17:23.389272 IP A &gt; B: Flags [.], ack 51488857, win 859, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0
 09:17:23.389275 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51488857:51521241, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 32384

 Receiver now allows to send 606*128=77568 from seq 51521241 :
 New right edge of the window -&gt; 51521241+606*128=51598809

 09:17:23.389296 IP A &gt; B: Flags [.], ack 51521241, win 606, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0

 09:17:23.389308 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51521241:51553625, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 32384

 It seems the sender exceeds RWIN allowance, since 51611353 &gt; 51598809

 09:17:23.389346 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51553625:51611353, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 57728
 09:17:23.389356 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51611353:51618393, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 7040

 09:17:23.389367 IP A &gt; B: Flags [.], ack 51611353, win 0, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0

 netfilter conntrack is not happy and sends RST

 09:17:23.389389 IP A &gt; B: Flags [R], seq 92176528, win 0, length 0
 09:17:23.389488 IP B &gt; A: Flags [R], seq 174478967, win 0, length 0

 Now imagine ACK were delivered out of order and tcp_add_backlog() sets window based on wrong packet.
 New right edge of the window -&gt; 51521241+859*128=51631193

Normally TCP stack handles OOO packets just fine, but it
turns out tcp_add_backlog() does not. It can update the window
field of the aggregated packet even if the ACK sequence
of the last received packet is too old.

Many thanks to Alexandre Ferrieux for independently reporting the issue
and suggesting a fix.

Fixes: 4f693b55c3d2 ("tcp: implement coalescing on backlog queue")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Alexandre Ferrieux &lt;alexandre.ferrieux@orange.com&gt;
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh &lt;soheil@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 86bccd0367130f481ca99ba91de1c6a5aa1c78c1 upstream.

We got reports from GKE customers flows being reset by netfilter
conntrack unless nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal is set to 1.

Traces seemed to suggest ACK packet being dropped by the
packet capture, or more likely that ACK were received in the
wrong order.

 wscale=7, SYN and SYNACK not shown here.

 This ACK allows the sender to send 1871*128 bytes from seq 51359321 :
 New right edge of the window -&gt; 51359321+1871*128=51598809

 09:17:23.389210 IP A &gt; B: Flags [.], ack 51359321, win 1871, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0

 09:17:23.389212 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51422681:51424089, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 1408
 09:17:23.389214 IP A &gt; B: Flags [.], ack 51422681, win 1376, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0
 09:17:23.389253 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51424089:51488857, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 64768
 09:17:23.389272 IP A &gt; B: Flags [.], ack 51488857, win 859, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0
 09:17:23.389275 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51488857:51521241, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 32384

 Receiver now allows to send 606*128=77568 from seq 51521241 :
 New right edge of the window -&gt; 51521241+606*128=51598809

 09:17:23.389296 IP A &gt; B: Flags [.], ack 51521241, win 606, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0

 09:17:23.389308 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51521241:51553625, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 32384

 It seems the sender exceeds RWIN allowance, since 51611353 &gt; 51598809

 09:17:23.389346 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51553625:51611353, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 57728
 09:17:23.389356 IP B &gt; A: Flags [.], seq 51611353:51618393, ack 1577, win 268, options [nop,nop,TS val 999 ecr 10], length 7040

 09:17:23.389367 IP A &gt; B: Flags [.], ack 51611353, win 0, options [nop,nop,TS val 10 ecr 999], length 0

 netfilter conntrack is not happy and sends RST

 09:17:23.389389 IP A &gt; B: Flags [R], seq 92176528, win 0, length 0
 09:17:23.389488 IP B &gt; A: Flags [R], seq 174478967, win 0, length 0

 Now imagine ACK were delivered out of order and tcp_add_backlog() sets window based on wrong packet.
 New right edge of the window -&gt; 51521241+859*128=51631193

Normally TCP stack handles OOO packets just fine, but it
turns out tcp_add_backlog() does not. It can update the window
field of the aggregated packet even if the ACK sequence
of the last received packet is too old.

Many thanks to Alexandre Ferrieux for independently reporting the issue
and suggesting a fix.

Fixes: 4f693b55c3d2 ("tcp: implement coalescing on backlog queue")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Alexandre Ferrieux &lt;alexandre.ferrieux@orange.com&gt;
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh &lt;soheil@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: use sendpage_ok() to detect misused .sendpage</title>
<updated>2020-10-14T08:33:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Coly Li</name>
<email>colyli@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-02T08:27:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=15cac17d9d3906c098128e8ee3a9d8721991677a'/>
<id>15cac17d9d3906c098128e8ee3a9d8721991677a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit cf83a17edeeb36195596d2dae060a7c381db35f1 upstream.

commit a10674bf2406 ("tcp: detecting the misuse of .sendpage for Slab
objects") adds the checks for Slab pages, but the pages don't have
page_count are still missing from the check.

Network layer's sendpage method is not designed to send page_count 0
pages neither, therefore both PageSlab() and page_count() should be
both checked for the sending page. This is exactly what sendpage_ok()
does.

This patch uses sendpage_ok() in do_tcp_sendpages() to detect misused
.sendpage, to make the code more robust.

Fixes: a10674bf2406 ("tcp: detecting the misuse of .sendpage for Slab objects")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Coly Li &lt;colyli@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Vasily Averin &lt;vvs@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit cf83a17edeeb36195596d2dae060a7c381db35f1 upstream.

commit a10674bf2406 ("tcp: detecting the misuse of .sendpage for Slab
objects") adds the checks for Slab pages, but the pages don't have
page_count are still missing from the check.

Network layer's sendpage method is not designed to send page_count 0
pages neither, therefore both PageSlab() and page_count() should be
both checked for the sending page. This is exactly what sendpage_ok()
does.

This patch uses sendpage_ok() in do_tcp_sendpages() to detect misused
.sendpage, to make the code more robust.

Fixes: a10674bf2406 ("tcp: detecting the misuse of .sendpage for Slab objects")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;eric.dumazet@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Coly Li &lt;colyli@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Vasily Averin &lt;vvs@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
