<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net/ipv4, branch v5.11</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>udp: ipv4: manipulate network header of NATed UDP GRO fraglist</title>
<updated>2021-02-02T04:02:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dongseok Yi</name>
<email>dseok.yi@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-29T23:13:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c3df39ac9b0e3747bf8233ea9ce4ed5ceb3199d3'/>
<id>c3df39ac9b0e3747bf8233ea9ce4ed5ceb3199d3</id>
<content type='text'>
UDP/IP header of UDP GROed frag_skbs are not updated even after NAT
forwarding. Only the header of head_skb from ip_finish_output_gso -&gt;
skb_gso_segment is updated but following frag_skbs are not updated.

A call path skb_mac_gso_segment -&gt; inet_gso_segment -&gt;
udp4_ufo_fragment -&gt; __udp_gso_segment -&gt; __udp_gso_segment_list
does not try to update UDP/IP header of the segment list but copy
only the MAC header.

Update port, addr and check of each skb of the segment list in
__udp_gso_segment_list. It covers both SNAT and DNAT.

Fixes: 9fd1ff5d2ac7 (udp: Support UDP fraglist GRO/GSO.)
Signed-off-by: Dongseok Yi &lt;dseok.yi@samsung.com&gt;
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611962007-80092-1-git-send-email-dseok.yi@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
UDP/IP header of UDP GROed frag_skbs are not updated even after NAT
forwarding. Only the header of head_skb from ip_finish_output_gso -&gt;
skb_gso_segment is updated but following frag_skbs are not updated.

A call path skb_mac_gso_segment -&gt; inet_gso_segment -&gt;
udp4_ufo_fragment -&gt; __udp_gso_segment -&gt; __udp_gso_segment_list
does not try to update UDP/IP header of the segment list but copy
only the MAC header.

Update port, addr and check of each skb of the segment list in
__udp_gso_segment_list. It covers both SNAT and DNAT.

Fixes: 9fd1ff5d2ac7 (udp: Support UDP fraglist GRO/GSO.)
Signed-off-by: Dongseok Yi &lt;dseok.yi@samsung.com&gt;
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611962007-80092-1-git-send-email-dseok.yi@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation</title>
<updated>2021-02-02T03:58:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vadim Fedorenko</name>
<email>vfedorenko@novek.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-29T22:27:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=28e104d00281ade30250b24e098bf50887671ea4'/>
<id>28e104d00281ade30250b24e098bf50887671ea4</id>
<content type='text'>
dev-&gt;hard_header_len for tunnel interface is set only when header_ops
are set too and already contains full overhead of any tunnel encapsulation.
That's why there is not need to use this overhead twice in mtu calc.

Fixes: fdafed459998 ("ip_gre: set dev-&gt;hard_header_len and dev-&gt;needed_headroom properly")
Reported-by: Slava Bacherikov &lt;mail@slava.cc&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko &lt;vfedorenko@novek.ru&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611959267-20536-1-git-send-email-vfedorenko@novek.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
dev-&gt;hard_header_len for tunnel interface is set only when header_ops
are set too and already contains full overhead of any tunnel encapsulation.
That's why there is not need to use this overhead twice in mtu calc.

Fixes: fdafed459998 ("ip_gre: set dev-&gt;hard_header_len and dev-&gt;needed_headroom properly")
Reported-by: Slava Bacherikov &lt;mail@slava.cc&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko &lt;vfedorenko@novek.ru&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611959267-20536-1-git-send-email-vfedorenko@novek.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: fix TLP timer not set when CA_STATE changes from DISORDER to OPEN</title>
<updated>2021-01-24T05:33:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pengcheng Yang</name>
<email>yangpc@wangsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-24T05:07:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=62d9f1a6945ba69c125e548e72a36d203b30596e'/>
<id>62d9f1a6945ba69c125e548e72a36d203b30596e</id>
<content type='text'>
Upon receiving a cumulative ACK that changes the congestion state from
Disorder to Open, the TLP timer is not set. If the sender is app-limited,
it can only wait for the RTO timer to expire and retransmit.

The reason for this is that the TLP timer is set before the congestion
state changes in tcp_ack(), so we delay the time point of calling
tcp_set_xmit_timer() until after tcp_fastretrans_alert() returns and
remove the FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER from ack_flag when the RACK reorder timer
is set.

This commit has two additional benefits:
1) Make sure to reset RTO according to RFC6298 when receiving ACK, to
avoid spurious RTO caused by RTO timer early expires.
2) Reduce the xmit timer reschedule once per ACK when the RACK reorder
timer is set.

Fixes: df92c8394e6e ("tcp: fix xmit timer to only be reset if data ACKed/SACKed")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1611311242-6675-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang &lt;yangpc@wangsu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611464834-23030-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Upon receiving a cumulative ACK that changes the congestion state from
Disorder to Open, the TLP timer is not set. If the sender is app-limited,
it can only wait for the RTO timer to expire and retransmit.

The reason for this is that the TLP timer is set before the congestion
state changes in tcp_ack(), so we delay the time point of calling
tcp_set_xmit_timer() until after tcp_fastretrans_alert() returns and
remove the FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER from ack_flag when the RACK reorder timer
is set.

This commit has two additional benefits:
1) Make sure to reset RTO according to RFC6298 when receiving ACK, to
avoid spurious RTO caused by RTO timer early expires.
2) Reduce the xmit timer reschedule once per ACK when the RACK reorder
timer is set.

Fixes: df92c8394e6e ("tcp: fix xmit timer to only be reset if data ACKed/SACKed")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1611311242-6675-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang &lt;yangpc@wangsu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611464834-23030-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accurate for zero window probes</title>
<updated>2021-01-24T03:32:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Enke Chen</name>
<email>enchen@paloaltonetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-22T19:13:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=344db93ae3ee69fc137bd6ed89a8ff1bf5b0db08'/>
<id>344db93ae3ee69fc137bd6ed89a8ff1bf5b0db08</id>
<content type='text'>
The TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is checked by the 0-window probe timer. As the
timer has backoff with a max interval of about two minutes, the
actual timeout for TCP_USER_TIMEOUT can be off by up to two minutes.

In this patch the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is made more accurate by taking it
into account when computing the timer value for the 0-window probes.

This patch is similar to and builds on top of the one that made
TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accurate for RTOs in commit b701a99e431d ("tcp: Add
tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout() helper to improve accuracy").

Fixes: 9721e709fa68 ("tcp: simplify window probe aborting on USER_TIMEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Enke Chen &lt;enchen@paloaltonetworks.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122191306.GA99540@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is checked by the 0-window probe timer. As the
timer has backoff with a max interval of about two minutes, the
actual timeout for TCP_USER_TIMEOUT can be off by up to two minutes.

In this patch the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is made more accurate by taking it
into account when computing the timer value for the 0-window probes.

This patch is similar to and builds on top of the one that made
TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accurate for RTOs in commit b701a99e431d ("tcp: Add
tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout() helper to improve accuracy").

Fixes: 9721e709fa68 ("tcp: simplify window probe aborting on USER_TIMEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Enke Chen &lt;enchen@paloaltonetworks.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122191306.GA99540@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: Fix potential use-after-free due to double kfree()</title>
<updated>2021-01-20T16:56:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kuniyuki Iwashima</name>
<email>kuniyu@amazon.co.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-18T05:59:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c89dffc70b340780e5b933832d8c3e045ef3791e'/>
<id>c89dffc70b340780e5b933832d8c3e045ef3791e</id>
<content type='text'>
Receiving ACK with a valid SYN cookie, cookie_v4_check() allocates struct
request_sock and then can allocate inet_rsk(req)-&gt;ireq_opt. After that,
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() allocates struct sock and copies ireq_opt to
inet_sk(sk)-&gt;inet_opt. Normally, tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() inserts the full
socket into ehash and sets NULL to ireq_opt. Otherwise,
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() has to reset inet_opt by NULL and free the full
socket.

The commit 01770a1661657 ("tcp: fix race condition when creating child
sockets from syncookies") added a new path, in which more than one cores
create full sockets for the same SYN cookie. Currently, the core which
loses the race frees the full socket without resetting inet_opt, resulting
in that both sock_put() and reqsk_put() call kfree() for the same memory:

  sock_put
    sk_free
      __sk_free
        sk_destruct
          __sk_destruct
            sk-&gt;sk_destruct/inet_sock_destruct
              kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet-&gt;inet_opt, 1));

  reqsk_put
    reqsk_free
      __reqsk_free
        req-&gt;rsk_ops-&gt;destructor/tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor
          kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet_rsk(req)-&gt;ireq_opt, 1));

Calling kmalloc() between the double kfree() can lead to use-after-free, so
this patch fixes it by setting NULL to inet_opt before sock_put().

As a side note, this kind of issue does not happen for IPv6. This is
because tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() clones both ipv6_opt and pktopts which
correspond to ireq_opt in IPv4.

Fixes: 01770a166165 ("tcp: fix race condition when creating child sockets from syncookies")
CC: Ricardo Dias &lt;rdias@singlestore.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.co.jp&gt;
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@amazon.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210118055920.82516-1-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Receiving ACK with a valid SYN cookie, cookie_v4_check() allocates struct
request_sock and then can allocate inet_rsk(req)-&gt;ireq_opt. After that,
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() allocates struct sock and copies ireq_opt to
inet_sk(sk)-&gt;inet_opt. Normally, tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() inserts the full
socket into ehash and sets NULL to ireq_opt. Otherwise,
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() has to reset inet_opt by NULL and free the full
socket.

The commit 01770a1661657 ("tcp: fix race condition when creating child
sockets from syncookies") added a new path, in which more than one cores
create full sockets for the same SYN cookie. Currently, the core which
loses the race frees the full socket without resetting inet_opt, resulting
in that both sock_put() and reqsk_put() call kfree() for the same memory:

  sock_put
    sk_free
      __sk_free
        sk_destruct
          __sk_destruct
            sk-&gt;sk_destruct/inet_sock_destruct
              kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet-&gt;inet_opt, 1));

  reqsk_put
    reqsk_free
      __reqsk_free
        req-&gt;rsk_ops-&gt;destructor/tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor
          kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet_rsk(req)-&gt;ireq_opt, 1));

Calling kmalloc() between the double kfree() can lead to use-after-free, so
this patch fixes it by setting NULL to inet_opt before sock_put().

As a side note, this kind of issue does not happen for IPv6. This is
because tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() clones both ipv6_opt and pktopts which
correspond to ireq_opt in IPv4.

Fixes: 01770a166165 ("tcp: fix race condition when creating child sockets from syncookies")
CC: Ricardo Dias &lt;rdias@singlestore.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.co.jp&gt;
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@amazon.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210118055920.82516-1-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: fix TCP socket rehash stats mis-accounting</title>
<updated>2021-01-20T03:47:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yuchung Cheng</name>
<email>ycheng@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-19T19:26:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9c30ae8398b0813e237bde387d67a7f74ab2db2d'/>
<id>9c30ae8398b0813e237bde387d67a7f74ab2db2d</id>
<content type='text'>
The previous commit 32efcc06d2a1 ("tcp: export count for rehash attempts")
would mis-account rehashing SNMP and socket stats:

  a. During handshake of an active open, only counts the first
     SYN timeout

  b. After handshake of passive and active open, stop updating
     after (roughly) TCP_RETRIES1 recurring RTOs

  c. After the socket aborts, over count timeout_rehash by 1

This patch fixes this by checking the rehash result from sk_rethink_txhash.

Fixes: 32efcc06d2a1 ("tcp: export count for rehash attempts")
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210119192619.1848270-1-ycheng@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The previous commit 32efcc06d2a1 ("tcp: export count for rehash attempts")
would mis-account rehashing SNMP and socket stats:

  a. During handshake of an active open, only counts the first
     SYN timeout

  b. After handshake of passive and active open, stop updating
     after (roughly) TCP_RETRIES1 recurring RTOs

  c. After the socket aborts, over count timeout_rehash by 1

This patch fixes this by checking the rehash result from sk_rethink_txhash.

Fixes: 32efcc06d2a1 ("tcp: export count for rehash attempts")
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210119192619.1848270-1-ycheng@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: do not mess with cloned skbs in tcp_add_backlog()</title>
<updated>2021-01-20T01:57:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-19T16:49:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b160c28548bc0a87cbd16d5af6d3edcfd70b8c9a'/>
<id>b160c28548bc0a87cbd16d5af6d3edcfd70b8c9a</id>
<content type='text'>
Heiner Kallweit reported that some skbs were sent with
the following invalid GSO properties :
- gso_size &gt; 0
- gso_type == 0

This was triggerring a WARN_ON_ONCE() in rtl8169_tso_csum_v2.

Juerg Haefliger was able to reproduce a similar issue using
a lan78xx NIC and a workload mixing TCP incoming traffic
and forwarded packets.

The problem is that tcp_add_backlog() is writing
over gso_segs and gso_size even if the incoming packet will not
be coalesced to the backlog tail packet.

While skb_try_coalesce() would bail out if tail packet is cloned,
this overwriting would lead to corruptions of other packets
cooked by lan78xx, sharing a common super-packet.

The strategy used by lan78xx is to use a big skb, and split
it into all received packets using skb_clone() to avoid copies.
The drawback of this strategy is that all the small skb share a common
struct skb_shared_info.

This patch rewrites TCP gso_size/gso_segs handling to only
happen on the tail skb, since skb_try_coalesce() made sure
it was not cloned.

Fixes: 4f693b55c3d2 ("tcp: implement coalescing on backlog queue")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Bisected-by: Juerg Haefliger &lt;juergh@canonical.com&gt;
Tested-by: Juerg Haefliger &lt;juergh@canonical.com&gt;
Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit &lt;hkallweit1@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209423
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210119164900.766957-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Heiner Kallweit reported that some skbs were sent with
the following invalid GSO properties :
- gso_size &gt; 0
- gso_type == 0

This was triggerring a WARN_ON_ONCE() in rtl8169_tso_csum_v2.

Juerg Haefliger was able to reproduce a similar issue using
a lan78xx NIC and a workload mixing TCP incoming traffic
and forwarded packets.

The problem is that tcp_add_backlog() is writing
over gso_segs and gso_size even if the incoming packet will not
be coalesced to the backlog tail packet.

While skb_try_coalesce() would bail out if tail packet is cloned,
this overwriting would lead to corruptions of other packets
cooked by lan78xx, sharing a common super-packet.

The strategy used by lan78xx is to use a big skb, and split
it into all received packets using skb_clone() to avoid copies.
The drawback of this strategy is that all the small skb share a common
struct skb_shared_info.

This patch rewrites TCP gso_size/gso_segs handling to only
happen on the tail skb, since skb_try_coalesce() made sure
it was not cloned.

Fixes: 4f693b55c3d2 ("tcp: implement coalescing on backlog queue")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Bisected-by: Juerg Haefliger &lt;juergh@canonical.com&gt;
Tested-by: Juerg Haefliger &lt;juergh@canonical.com&gt;
Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit &lt;hkallweit1@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209423
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210119164900.766957-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: rpfilter: mask ecn bits before fib lookup</title>
<updated>2021-01-19T21:54:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guillaume Nault</name>
<email>gnault@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-16T10:44:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2e5a6266fbb11ae93c468dfecab169aca9c27b43'/>
<id>2e5a6266fbb11ae93c468dfecab169aca9c27b43</id>
<content type='text'>
RT_TOS() only masks one of the two ECN bits. Therefore rpfilter_mt()
treats Not-ECT or ECT(1) packets in a different way than those with
ECT(0) or CE.

Reproducer:

  Create two netns, connected with a veth:
  $ ip netns add ns0
  $ ip netns add ns1
  $ ip link add name veth01 netns ns0 type veth peer name veth10 netns ns1
  $ ip -netns ns0 link set dev veth01 up
  $ ip -netns ns1 link set dev veth10 up
  $ ip -netns ns0 address add 192.0.2.10/32 dev veth01
  $ ip -netns ns1 address add 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth10

  Add a route to ns1 in ns0:
  $ ip -netns ns0 route add 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth01

  In ns1, only packets with TOS 4 can be routed to ns0:
  $ ip -netns ns1 route add 192.0.2.10/32 tos 4 dev veth10

  Ping from ns0 to ns1 works regardless of the ECN bits, as long as TOS
  is 4:
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 4 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, Not-ECT
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 5 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(1)
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 6 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(0)
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 7 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, CE
    ... 0% packet loss ...

  Now use iptable's rpfilter module in ns1:
  $ ip netns exec ns1 iptables-legacy -t raw -A PREROUTING -m rpfilter --invert -j DROP

  Not-ECT and ECT(1) packets still pass:
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 4 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, Not-ECT
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 5 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(1)
    ... 0% packet loss ...

  But ECT(0) and ECN packets are dropped:
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 6 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(0)
    ... 100% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 7 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, CE
    ... 100% packet loss ...

After this patch, rpfilter doesn't drop ECT(0) and CE packets anymore.

Fixes: 8f97339d3feb ("netfilter: add ipv4 reverse path filter match")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;gnault@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
RT_TOS() only masks one of the two ECN bits. Therefore rpfilter_mt()
treats Not-ECT or ECT(1) packets in a different way than those with
ECT(0) or CE.

Reproducer:

  Create two netns, connected with a veth:
  $ ip netns add ns0
  $ ip netns add ns1
  $ ip link add name veth01 netns ns0 type veth peer name veth10 netns ns1
  $ ip -netns ns0 link set dev veth01 up
  $ ip -netns ns1 link set dev veth10 up
  $ ip -netns ns0 address add 192.0.2.10/32 dev veth01
  $ ip -netns ns1 address add 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth10

  Add a route to ns1 in ns0:
  $ ip -netns ns0 route add 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth01

  In ns1, only packets with TOS 4 can be routed to ns0:
  $ ip -netns ns1 route add 192.0.2.10/32 tos 4 dev veth10

  Ping from ns0 to ns1 works regardless of the ECN bits, as long as TOS
  is 4:
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 4 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, Not-ECT
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 5 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(1)
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 6 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(0)
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 7 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, CE
    ... 0% packet loss ...

  Now use iptable's rpfilter module in ns1:
  $ ip netns exec ns1 iptables-legacy -t raw -A PREROUTING -m rpfilter --invert -j DROP

  Not-ECT and ECT(1) packets still pass:
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 4 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, Not-ECT
    ... 0% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 5 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(1)
    ... 0% packet loss ...

  But ECT(0) and ECN packets are dropped:
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 6 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, ECT(0)
    ... 100% packet loss ...
  $ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 7 192.0.2.11   # TOS 4, CE
    ... 100% packet loss ...

After this patch, rpfilter doesn't drop ECT(0) and CE packets anymore.

Fixes: 8f97339d3feb ("netfilter: add ipv4 reverse path filter match")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;gnault@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp: mask TOS bits in udp_v4_early_demux()</title>
<updated>2021-01-19T21:54:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guillaume Nault</name>
<email>gnault@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-16T10:44:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8d2b51b008c25240914984208b2ced57d1dd25a5'/>
<id>8d2b51b008c25240914984208b2ced57d1dd25a5</id>
<content type='text'>
udp_v4_early_demux() is the only function that calls
ip_mc_validate_source() with a TOS that hasn't been masked with
IPTOS_RT_MASK.

This results in different behaviours for incoming multicast UDPv4
packets, depending on if ip_mc_validate_source() is called from the
early-demux path (udp_v4_early_demux) or from the regular input path
(ip_route_input_noref).

ECN would normally not be used with UDP multicast packets, so the
practical consequences should be limited on that side. However,
IPTOS_RT_MASK is used to also masks the TOS' high order bits, to align
with the non-early-demux path behaviour.

Reproducer:

  Setup two netns, connected with veth:
  $ ip netns add ns0
  $ ip netns add ns1
  $ ip -netns ns0 link set dev lo up
  $ ip -netns ns1 link set dev lo up
  $ ip link add name veth01 netns ns0 type veth peer name veth10 netns ns1
  $ ip -netns ns0 link set dev veth01 up
  $ ip -netns ns1 link set dev veth10 up
  $ ip -netns ns0 address add 192.0.2.10 peer 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth01
  $ ip -netns ns1 address add 192.0.2.11 peer 192.0.2.10/32 dev veth10

  In ns0, add route to multicast address 224.0.2.0/24 using source
  address 198.51.100.10:
  $ ip -netns ns0 address add 198.51.100.10/32 dev lo
  $ ip -netns ns0 route add 224.0.2.0/24 dev veth01 src 198.51.100.10

  In ns1, define route to 198.51.100.10, only for packets with TOS 4:
  $ ip -netns ns1 route add 198.51.100.10/32 tos 4 dev veth10

  Also activate rp_filter in ns1, so that incoming packets not matching
  the above route get dropped:
  $ ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.veth10.rp_filter=1

  Now try to receive packets on 224.0.2.11:
  $ ip netns exec ns1 socat UDP-RECVFROM:1111,ip-add-membership=224.0.2.11:veth10,ignoreeof -

  In ns0, send packet to 224.0.2.11 with TOS 4 and ECT(0) (that is,
  tos 6 for socat):
  $ echo test0 | ip netns exec ns0 socat - UDP-DATAGRAM:224.0.2.11:1111,bind=:1111,tos=6

  The "test0" message is properly received by socat in ns1, because
  early-demux has no cached dst to use, so source address validation
  is done by ip_route_input_mc(), which receives a TOS that has the
  ECN bits masked.

  Now send another packet to 224.0.2.11, still with TOS 4 and ECT(0):
  $ echo test1 | ip netns exec ns0 socat - UDP-DATAGRAM:224.0.2.11:1111,bind=:1111,tos=6

  The "test1" message isn't received by socat in ns1, because, now,
  early-demux has a cached dst to use and calls ip_mc_validate_source()
  immediately, without masking the ECN bits.

Fixes: bc044e8db796 ("udp: perform source validation for mcast early demux")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;gnault@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
udp_v4_early_demux() is the only function that calls
ip_mc_validate_source() with a TOS that hasn't been masked with
IPTOS_RT_MASK.

This results in different behaviours for incoming multicast UDPv4
packets, depending on if ip_mc_validate_source() is called from the
early-demux path (udp_v4_early_demux) or from the regular input path
(ip_route_input_noref).

ECN would normally not be used with UDP multicast packets, so the
practical consequences should be limited on that side. However,
IPTOS_RT_MASK is used to also masks the TOS' high order bits, to align
with the non-early-demux path behaviour.

Reproducer:

  Setup two netns, connected with veth:
  $ ip netns add ns0
  $ ip netns add ns1
  $ ip -netns ns0 link set dev lo up
  $ ip -netns ns1 link set dev lo up
  $ ip link add name veth01 netns ns0 type veth peer name veth10 netns ns1
  $ ip -netns ns0 link set dev veth01 up
  $ ip -netns ns1 link set dev veth10 up
  $ ip -netns ns0 address add 192.0.2.10 peer 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth01
  $ ip -netns ns1 address add 192.0.2.11 peer 192.0.2.10/32 dev veth10

  In ns0, add route to multicast address 224.0.2.0/24 using source
  address 198.51.100.10:
  $ ip -netns ns0 address add 198.51.100.10/32 dev lo
  $ ip -netns ns0 route add 224.0.2.0/24 dev veth01 src 198.51.100.10

  In ns1, define route to 198.51.100.10, only for packets with TOS 4:
  $ ip -netns ns1 route add 198.51.100.10/32 tos 4 dev veth10

  Also activate rp_filter in ns1, so that incoming packets not matching
  the above route get dropped:
  $ ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.veth10.rp_filter=1

  Now try to receive packets on 224.0.2.11:
  $ ip netns exec ns1 socat UDP-RECVFROM:1111,ip-add-membership=224.0.2.11:veth10,ignoreeof -

  In ns0, send packet to 224.0.2.11 with TOS 4 and ECT(0) (that is,
  tos 6 for socat):
  $ echo test0 | ip netns exec ns0 socat - UDP-DATAGRAM:224.0.2.11:1111,bind=:1111,tos=6

  The "test0" message is properly received by socat in ns1, because
  early-demux has no cached dst to use, so source address validation
  is done by ip_route_input_mc(), which receives a TOS that has the
  ECN bits masked.

  Now send another packet to 224.0.2.11, still with TOS 4 and ECT(0):
  $ echo test1 | ip netns exec ns0 socat - UDP-DATAGRAM:224.0.2.11:1111,bind=:1111,tos=6

  The "test1" message isn't received by socat in ns1, because, now,
  early-demux has a cached dst to use and calls ip_mc_validate_source()
  immediately, without masking the ECN bits.

Fixes: bc044e8db796 ("udp: perform source validation for mcast early demux")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault &lt;gnault@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tcp: fix TCP_USER_TIMEOUT with zero window</title>
<updated>2021-01-19T03:59:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Enke Chen</name>
<email>enchen@paloaltonetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-15T22:30:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9d9b1ee0b2d1c9e02b2338c4a4b0a062d2d3edac'/>
<id>9d9b1ee0b2d1c9e02b2338c4a4b0a062d2d3edac</id>
<content type='text'>
The TCP session does not terminate with TCP_USER_TIMEOUT when data
remain untransmitted due to zero window.

The number of unanswered zero-window probes (tcp_probes_out) is
reset to zero with incoming acks irrespective of the window size,
as described in tcp_probe_timer():

    RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely
    as long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support
    this by default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs.

This counter, however, is the wrong one to be used in calculating the
duration that the window remains closed and data remain untransmitted.
Thanks to Jonathan Maxwell &lt;jmaxwell37@gmail.com&gt; for diagnosing the
actual issue.

In this patch a new timestamp is introduced for the socket in order to
track the elapsed time for the zero-window probes that have not been
answered with any non-zero window ack.

Fixes: 9721e709fa68 ("tcp: simplify window probe aborting on USER_TIMEOUT")
Reported-by: William McCall &lt;william.mccall@gmail.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Enke Chen &lt;enchen@paloaltonetworks.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115223058.GA39267@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The TCP session does not terminate with TCP_USER_TIMEOUT when data
remain untransmitted due to zero window.

The number of unanswered zero-window probes (tcp_probes_out) is
reset to zero with incoming acks irrespective of the window size,
as described in tcp_probe_timer():

    RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely
    as long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support
    this by default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs.

This counter, however, is the wrong one to be used in calculating the
duration that the window remains closed and data remain untransmitted.
Thanks to Jonathan Maxwell &lt;jmaxwell37@gmail.com&gt; for diagnosing the
actual issue.

In this patch a new timestamp is introduced for the socket in order to
track the elapsed time for the zero-window probes that have not been
answered with any non-zero window ack.

Fixes: 9721e709fa68 ("tcp: simplify window probe aborting on USER_TIMEOUT")
Reported-by: William McCall &lt;william.mccall@gmail.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell &lt;ncardwell@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Enke Chen &lt;enchen@paloaltonetworks.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng &lt;ycheng@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115223058.GA39267@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
