linux-stable.git/net/ipv4, branch v4.9.136

net: drop skb on failure in ip_check_defrag()

2018-11-10T15:42:59+00:00

[ Upstream commit 7de414a9dd91426318df7b63da024b2b07e53df5 ]

Most callers of pskb_trim_rcsum() simply drop the skb when
it fails, however, ip_check_defrag() still continues to pass
the skb up to stack. This is suspicious.

In ip_check_defrag(), after we learn the skb is an IP fragment,
passing the skb to callers makes no sense, because callers expect
fragments are defrag'ed on success. So, dropping the skb when we
can't defrag it is reasonable.

Note, prior to commit 88078d98d1bb, this is not a big problem as
checksum will be fixed up anyway. After it, the checksum is not
correct on failure.

Found this during code review.

Fixes: 88078d98d1bb ("net: pskb_trim_rcsum() and CHECKSUM_COMPLETE are friends")
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: udp: fix handling of CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packets

2018-11-10T15:42:58+00:00

[ Upstream commit db4f1be3ca9b0ef7330763d07bf4ace83ad6f913 ]

Current handling of CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packets by the UDP stack is
incorrect for any packet that has an incorrect checksum value.

udp4/6_csum_init() will both make a call to
__skb_checksum_validate_complete() to initialize/validate the csum
field when receiving a CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packet. When this packet
fails validation, skb->csum will be overwritten with the pseudoheader
checksum so the packet can be fully validated by software, but the
skb->ip_summed value will be left as CHECKSUM_COMPLETE so that way
the stack can later warn the user about their hardware spewing bad
checksums. Unfortunately, leaving the SKB in this state can cause
problems later on in the checksum calculation.

Since the the packet is still marked as CHECKSUM_COMPLETE,
udp_csum_pull_header() will SUBTRACT the checksum of the UDP header
from skb->csum instead of adding it, leaving us with a garbage value
in that field. Once we try to copy the packet to userspace in the
udp4/6_recvmsg(), we'll make a call to skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg()
to checksum the packet data and add it in the garbage skb->csum value
to perform our final validation check.

Since the value we're validating is not the proper checksum, it's possible
that the folded value could come out to 0, causing us not to drop the
packet. Instead, we believe that the packet was checksummed incorrectly
by hardware since skb->ip_summed is still CHECKSUM_COMPLETE, and we attempt
to warn the user with netdev_rx_csum_fault(skb->dev);

Unfortunately, since this is the UDP path, skb->dev has been overwritten
by skb->dev_scratch and is no longer a valid pointer, so we end up
reading invalid memory.

This patch addresses this problem in two ways:
	1) Do not use the dev pointer when calling netdev_rx_csum_fault()
	   from skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg(). Since this gets called
	   from the UDP path where skb->dev has been overwritten, we have
	   no way of knowing if the pointer is still valid. Also for the
	   sake of consistency with the other uses of
	   netdev_rx_csum_fault(), don't attempt to call it if the
	   packet was checksummed by software.

	2) Add better CHECKSUM_COMPLETE handling to udp4/6_csum_init().
	   If we receive a packet that's CHECKSUM_COMPLETE that fails
	   verification (i.e. skb->csum_valid == 0), check who performed
	   the calculation. It's possible that the checksum was done in
	   software by the network stack earlier (such as Netfilter's
	   CONNTRACK module), and if that says the checksum is bad,
	   we can drop the packet immediately instead of waiting until
	   we try and copy it to userspace. Otherwise, we need to
	   mark the SKB as CHECKSUM_NONE, since the skb->csum field
	   no longer contains the full packet checksum after the
	   call to __skb_checksum_validate_complete().

Fixes: e6afc8ace6dd ("udp: remove headers from UDP packets before queueing")
Fixes: c84d949057ca ("udp: copy skb->truesize in the first cache line")
Cc: Sam Kumar 
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Sean Tranchetti 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ipv4: frags: precedence bug in ip_expire()

2018-10-18T07:13:26+00:00

(commit 70837ffe3085c9a91488b52ca13ac84424da1042 upstream)

We accidentally removed the parentheses here, but they are required
because '!' has higher precedence than '&'.

Fixes: fa0f527358bd ("ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue.")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ip: frags: fix crash in ip_do_fragment()

2018-10-18T07:13:26+00:00

commit 5d407b071dc369c26a38398326ee2be53651cfe4 upstream

A kernel crash occurrs when defragmented packet is fragmented
in ip_do_fragment().
In defragment routine, skb_orphan() is called and
skb->ip_defrag_offset is set. but skb->sk and
skb->ip_defrag_offset are same union member. so that
frag->sk is not NULL.
Hence crash occurrs in skb->sk check routine in ip_do_fragment() when
defragmented packet is fragmented.

test commands:
   %iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE
   %hping3 192.168.4.2 -s 1000 -p 2000 -d 60000

splat looks like:
[  261.069429] kernel BUG at net/ipv4/ip_output.c:636!
[  261.075753] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI
[  261.083854] CPU: 1 PID: 1349 Comm: hping3 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2+ #3
[  261.100977] RIP: 0010:ip_do_fragment+0x1613/0x2600
[  261.106945] Code: e8 e2 38 e3 fe 4c 8b 44 24 18 48 8b 74 24 08 e9 92 f6 ff ff 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 da 07 00 00 48 8b b5 d0 00 00 00 e9 25 f6 ff ff <0f> 0b 0f 0b 44 8b 54 24 58 4c 8b 4c 24 18 4c 8b 5c 24 60 4c 8b 6c
[  261.127015] RSP: 0018:ffff8801031cf2c0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  261.134156] RAX: 1ffff1002297537b RBX: ffffed0020639e6e RCX: 0000000000000004
[  261.142156] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880114ba9bd8
[  261.150157] RBP: ffff880114ba8a40 R08: ffffed0022975395 R09: ffffed0022975395
[  261.158157] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed0022975394 R12: ffff880114ba9ca4
[  261.166159] R13: 0000000000000010 R14: ffff880114ba9bc0 R15: dffffc0000000000
[  261.174169] FS:  00007fbae2199700(0000) GS:ffff88011b400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  261.183012] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  261.189013] CR2: 00005579244fe000 CR3: 0000000119bf4000 CR4: 00000000001006e0
[  261.198158] Call Trace:
[  261.199018]  ? dst_output+0x180/0x180
[  261.205011]  ? save_trace+0x300/0x300
[  261.209018]  ? ip_copy_metadata+0xb00/0xb00
[  261.213034]  ? sched_clock_local+0xd4/0x140
[  261.218158]  ? kill_l4proto+0x120/0x120 [nf_conntrack]
[  261.223014]  ? rt_cpu_seq_stop+0x10/0x10
[  261.227014]  ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1c0
[  261.233008]  ip_finish_output+0x51d/0xb50
[  261.237006]  ? ip_fragment.constprop.56+0x220/0x220
[  261.243011]  ? nf_ct_l4proto_register_one+0x5b0/0x5b0 [nf_conntrack]
[  261.250152]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x77/0x120
[  261.255010]  ? nf_nat_ipv4_out+0x1e/0x2b0 [nf_nat_ipv4]
[  261.261033]  ? nf_hook_slow+0xb1/0x160
[  261.265007]  ip_output+0x1c7/0x710
[  261.269005]  ? ip_mc_output+0x13f0/0x13f0
[  261.273002]  ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0xe9/0x1b0
[  261.278152]  ? ip_fragment.constprop.56+0x220/0x220
[  261.282996]  ? nf_hook_slow+0xb1/0x160
[  261.287007]  raw_sendmsg+0x21f9/0x4420
[  261.291008]  ? dst_output+0x180/0x180
[  261.297003]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x126/0x170
[  261.301003]  ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1c0
[  261.306155]  ? stop_critical_timings+0x420/0x420
[  261.311004]  ? check_flags.part.36+0x450/0x450
[  261.315005]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x40
[  261.320995]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x40
[  261.326142]  ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x10/0x10
[  261.330139]  ? raw_bind+0x280/0x280
[  261.334138]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x126/0x170
[  261.338995]  ? check_flags.part.36+0x450/0x450
[  261.342991]  ? __lock_acquire+0x4500/0x4500
[  261.348994]  ? inet_sendmsg+0x11c/0x500
[  261.352989]  ? dst_output+0x180/0x180
[  261.357012]  inet_sendmsg+0x11c/0x500
[ ... ]

v2:
 - clear skb->sk at reassembly routine.(Eric Dumarzet)

Fixes: fa0f527358bd ("ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue.")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ip: process in-order fragments efficiently

2018-10-18T07:13:26+00:00

This patch changes the runtime behavior of IP defrag queue:
incoming in-order fragments are added to the end of the current
list/"run" of in-order fragments at the tail.

On some workloads, UDP stream performance is substantially improved:

RX: ./udp_stream -F 10 -T 2 -l 60
TX: ./udp_stream -c -H  -F 10 -T 5 -l 60

with this patchset applied on a 10Gbps receiver:

  throughput=9524.18
  throughput_units=Mbit/s

upstream (net-next):

  throughput=4608.93
  throughput_units=Mbit/s

Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov 
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Florian Westphal 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
(cherry picked from commit a4fd284a1f8fd4b6c59aa59db2185b1e17c5c11c)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ip: add helpers to process in-order fragments faster.

2018-10-18T07:13:26+00:00

This patch introduces several helper functions/macros that will be
used in the follow-up patch. No runtime changes yet.

The new logic (fully implemented in the second patch) is as follows:

* Nodes in the rb-tree will now contain not single fragments, but lists
  of consecutive fragments ("runs").

* At each point in time, the current "active" run at the tail is
  maintained/tracked. Fragments that arrive in-order, adjacent
  to the previous tail fragment, are added to this tail run without
  triggering the re-balancing of the rb-tree.

* If a fragment arrives out of order with the offset _before_ the tail run,
  it is inserted into the rb-tree as a single fragment.

* If a fragment arrives after the current tail fragment (with a gap),
  it starts a new "tail" run, as is inserted into the rb-tree
  at the end as the head of the new run.

skb->cb is used to store additional information
needed here (suggested by Eric Dumazet).

Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn 
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov 
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Florian Westphal 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
(cherry picked from commit 353c9cb360874e737fb000545f783df756c06f9a)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ip: use rb trees for IP frag queue.

2018-10-18T07:13:26+00:00

(commit fa0f527358bd900ef92f925878ed6bfbd51305cc upstream)

Similar to TCP OOO RX queue, it makes sense to use rb trees to store
IP fragments, so that OOO fragments are inserted faster.

Tested:

- a follow-up patch contains a rather comprehensive ip defrag
  self-test (functional)
- ran neper `udp_stream -c -H  -F 100 -l 300 -T 20`:
    netstat --statistics
    Ip:
        282078937 total packets received
        0 forwarded
        0 incoming packets discarded
        946760 incoming packets delivered
        18743456 requests sent out
        101 fragments dropped after timeout
        282077129 reassemblies required
        944952 packets reassembled ok
        262734239 packet reassembles failed
   (The numbers/stats above are somewhat better re:
    reassemblies vs a kernel without this patchset. More
    comprehensive performance testing TBD).

Reported-by: Jann Horn 
Reported-by: Juha-Matti Tilli 
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov 
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Florian Westphal 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: add rb_to_skb() and other rb tree helpers

2018-10-18T07:13:26+00:00

Geeralize private netem_rb_to_skb()

TCP rtx queue will soon be converted to rb-tree,
so we will need skb_rbtree_walk() helpers.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
(cherry picked from commit 18a4c0eab2623cc95be98a1e6af1ad18e7695977)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ip: discard IPv4 datagrams with overlapping segments.

2018-10-18T07:13:25+00:00

This behavior is required in IPv6, and there is little need
to tolerate overlapping fragments in IPv4. This change
simplifies the code and eliminates potential DDoS attack vectors.

Tested: ran ip_defrag selftest (not yet available uptream).

Suggested-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov 
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Florian Westphal 
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
(cherry picked from commit 7969e5c40dfd04799d4341f1b7cd266b6e47f227)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

inet: frags: fix ip6frag_low_thresh boundary

2018-10-18T07:13:25+00:00

Giving an integer to proc_doulongvec_minmax() is dangerous on 64bit arches,
since linker might place next to it a non zero value preventing a change
to ip6frag_low_thresh.

ip6frag_low_thresh is not used anymore in the kernel, but we do not
want to prematuraly break user scripts wanting to change it.

Since specifying a minimal value of 0 for proc_doulongvec_minmax()
is moot, let's remove these zero values in all defrag units.

Fixes: 6e00f7dd5e4e ("ipv6: frags: fix /proc/sys/net/ipv6/ip6frag_low_thresh")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
(cherry picked from commit 3d23401283e80ceb03f765842787e0e79ff598b7)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman