linux-stable.git/net/ipv4, branch v4.4.302

ipv4: tcp: send zero IPID in SYNACK messages

2022-02-03T08:27:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 970a5a3ea86da637471d3cd04d513a0755aba4bf ]

In commit 431280eebed9 ("ipv4: tcp: send zero IPID for RST and
ACK sent in SYN-RECV and TIME-WAIT state") we took care of some
ctl packets sent by TCP.

It turns out we need to use a similar strategy for SYNACK packets.

By default, they carry IP_DF and IPID==0, but there are ways
to ask them to use the hashed IP ident generator and thus
be used to build off-path attacks.
(Ref: Off-Path TCP Exploits of the Mixed IPID Assignment)

One of this way is to force (before listener is started)
echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc

Another way is using forged ICMP ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
with a very small MTU (like 68) to force a false return from
ip_dont_fragment()

In this patch, ip_build_and_send_pkt() uses the following
heuristics.

1) Most SYNACK packets are smaller than IPV4_MIN_MTU and therefore
can use IP_DF regardless of the listener or route pmtu setting.

2) In case the SYNACK packet is bigger than IPV4_MIN_MTU,
we use prandom_u32() generator instead of the IPv4 hashed ident one.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Ray Che 
Reviewed-by: David Ahern 
Cc: Geoff Alexander 
Cc: Willy Tarreau 
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ipv4: raw: lock the socket in raw_bind()

2022-02-03T08:27:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 153a0d187e767c68733b8e9f46218eb1f41ab902 ]

For some reason, raw_bind() forgot to lock the socket.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip4_datagram_connect / raw_bind

write to 0xffff8881170d4308 of 4 bytes by task 5466 on cpu 0:
 raw_bind+0x1b0/0x250 net/ipv4/raw.c:739
 inet_bind+0x56/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:443
 __sys_bind+0x14b/0x1b0 net/socket.c:1697
 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1708 [inline]
 __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1706 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bind+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1706
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

read to 0xffff8881170d4308 of 4 bytes by task 5468 on cpu 1:
 __ip4_datagram_connect+0xb7/0x7b0 net/ipv4/datagram.c:39
 ip4_datagram_connect+0x2a/0x40 net/ipv4/datagram.c:89
 inet_dgram_connect+0x107/0x190 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:576
 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1900 [inline]
 __sys_connect+0x197/0x1b0 net/socket.c:1917
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1927 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1924 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1924
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0x0003007f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 5468 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: syzbot 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: udp: fix alignment problem in udp4_seq_show()

2022-01-11T12:37:11+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6c25449e1a32c594d743df8e8258e8ef870b6a77 ]

$ cat /pro/net/udp

before:

  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when
26050: 0100007F:0035 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000
26320: 0100007F:0143 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000
27135: 00000000:8472 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000

after:

   sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when
26050: 0100007F:0035 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000
26320: 0100007F:0143 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000
27135: 00000000:8472 00000000:0000 07 00000000:00000000 00:00000000

Signed-off-by: yangxingwu 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: fix use-after-free in tw_timer_handler

2022-01-05T11:30:28+00:00

commit e22e45fc9e41bf9fcc1e92cfb78eb92786728ef0 upstream.

A real world panic issue was found as follow in Linux 5.4.

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffde49a863de28
    PGD 7e6fe62067 P4D 7e6fe62067 PUD 7e6fe63067 PMD f51e064067 PTE 0
    RIP: 0010:tw_timer_handler+0x20/0x40
    Call Trace:
     
     call_timer_fn+0x2b/0x120
     run_timer_softirq+0x1ef/0x450
     __do_softirq+0x10d/0x2b8
     irq_exit+0xc7/0xd0
     smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x68/0x120
     apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20

This issue was also reported since 2017 in the thread [1],
unfortunately, the issue was still can be reproduced after fixing
DCCP.

The ipv4_mib_exit_net is called before tcp_sk_exit_batch when a net
namespace is destroyed since tcp_sk_ops is registered befrore
ipv4_mib_ops, which means tcp_sk_ops is in the front of ipv4_mib_ops
in the list of pernet_list. There will be a use-after-free on
net->mib.net_statistics in tw_timer_handler after ipv4_mib_exit_net
if there are some inflight time-wait timers.

This bug is not introduced by commit f2bf415cfed7 ("mib: add net to
NET_ADD_STATS_BH") since the net_statistics is a global variable
instead of dynamic allocation and freeing. Actually, commit
61a7e26028b9 ("mib: put net statistics on struct net") introduces
the bug since it put net statistics on struct net and free it when
net namespace is destroyed.

Moving init_ipv4_mibs() to the front of tcp_init() to fix this bug
and replace pr_crit() with panic() since continuing is meaningless
when init_ipv4_mibs() fails.

[1] https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller/c/p1tn-_Kc6l4/m/smuL_FMAAgAJ?pli=1

Fixes: 61a7e26028b9 ("mib: put net statistics on struct net")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song 
Cc: Cong Wang 
Cc: Fam Zheng 
Cc: 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228104145.9426-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: return correct error code

2021-12-08T07:44:07+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6def480181f15f6d9ec812bca8cbc62451ba314c ]

When kmemdup called failed and register_net_sysctl return NULL, should
return ENOMEM instead of ENOBUFS

Signed-off-by: liuguoqiang 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp_cubic: fix spurious Hystart ACK train detections for not-cwnd-limited flows

2021-12-08T07:44:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4e1fddc98d2585ddd4792b5e44433dcee7ece001 ]

While testing BIG TCP patch series, I was expecting that TCP_RR workloads
with 80KB requests/answers would send one 80KB TSO packet,
then being received as a single GRO packet.

It turns out this was not happening, and the root cause was that
cubic Hystart ACK train was triggering after a few (2 or 3) rounds of RPC.

Hystart was wrongly setting CWND/SSTHRESH to 30, while my RPC
needed a budget of ~20 segments.

Ideally these TCP_RR flows should not exit slow start.

Cubic Hystart should reset itself at each round, instead of assuming
every TCP flow is a bulk one.

Note that even after this patch, Hystart can still trigger, depending
on scheduling artifacts, but at a higher CWND/SSTHRESH threshold,
keeping optimal TSO packet sizes.

Tested:

ip link set dev eth0 gro_ipv6_max_size 131072 gso_ipv6_max_size 131072
nstat -n; netperf -H ... -t TCP_RR  -l 5  -- -r 80000,80000 -K cubic; nstat|egrep "Ip6InReceives|Hystart|Ip6OutRequests"

Before:

   8605
Ip6InReceives                   87541              0.0
Ip6OutRequests                  129496             0.0
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainDetect     1                  0.0
TcpExtTCPHystartTrainCwnd       30                 0.0

After:

  8760
Ip6InReceives                   88514              0.0
Ip6OutRequests                  87975              0.0

Fixes: ae27e98a5152 ("[TCP] CUBIC v2.3")
Co-developed-by: Neal Cardwell 
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell 
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Stephen Hemminger 
Cc: Yuchung Cheng 
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123202535.1843771-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ipv4: ip_output.c: Fix out-of-bounds warning in ip_copy_addrs()

2021-09-22T09:41:25+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6321c7acb82872ef6576c520b0e178eaad3a25c0 ]

Fix the following out-of-bounds warning:

    In function 'ip_copy_addrs',
        inlined from '__ip_queue_xmit' at net/ipv4/ip_output.c:517:2:
net/ipv4/ip_output.c:449:2: warning: 'memcpy' offset [40, 43] from the object at 'fl' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'saddr' with type 'unsigned int' at offset 36 [-Warray-bounds]
      449 |  memcpy(&iph->saddr, &fl4->saddr,
          |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      450 |         sizeof(fl4->saddr) + sizeof(fl4->daddr));
          |         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The problem is that the original code is trying to copy data into a
couple of struct members adjacent to each other in a single call to
memcpy(). This causes a legitimate compiler warning because memcpy()
overruns the length of &iph->saddr and &fl4->saddr. As these are just
a couple of struct members, fix this by using direct assignments,
instead of memcpy().

This helps with the ongoing efforts to globally enable -Warray-bounds
and get us closer to being able to tighten the FORTIFY_SOURCE routines
on memcpy().

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/109
Reported-by: kernel test robot 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d5ae2e65-1f18-2577-246f-bada7eee6ccd@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ipv4: make exception cache less predictible

2021-09-22T09:41:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit 67d6d681e15b578c1725bad8ad079e05d1c48a8e ]

Even after commit 6457378fe796 ("ipv4: use siphash instead of Jenkins in
fnhe_hashfun()"), an attacker can still use brute force to learn
some secrets from a victim linux host.

One way to defeat these attacks is to make the max depth of the hash
table bucket a random value.

Before this patch, each bucket of the hash table used to store exceptions
could contain 6 items under attack.

After the patch, each bucket would contains a random number of items,
between 6 and 10. The attacker can no longer infer secrets.

This is slightly increasing memory size used by the hash table,
by 50% in average, we do not expect this to be a problem.

This patch is more complex than the prior one (IPv6 equivalent),
because IPv4 was reusing the oldest entry.
Since we need to be able to evict more than one entry per
update_or_create_fnhe() call, I had to replace
fnhe_oldest() with fnhe_remove_oldest().

Also note that we will queue extra kfree_rcu() calls under stress,
which hopefully wont be a too big issue.

Fixes: 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Keyu Man 
Cc: Willy Tarreau 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Reviewed-by: David Ahern 
Tested-by: David Ahern 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: seq_file: Avoid skipping sk during tcp_seek_last_pos

2021-09-22T09:41:20+00:00

[ Upstream commit 525e2f9fd0229eb10cb460a9e6d978257f24804e ]

st->bucket stores the current bucket number.
st->offset stores the offset within this bucket that is the sk to be
seq_show().  Thus, st->offset only makes sense within the same
st->bucket.

These two variables are an optimization for the common no-lseek case.
When resuming the seq_file iteration (i.e. seq_start()),
tcp_seek_last_pos() tries to continue from the st->offset
at bucket st->bucket.

However, it is possible that the bucket pointed by st->bucket
has changed and st->offset may end up skipping the whole st->bucket
without finding a sk.  In this case, tcp_seek_last_pos() currently
continues to satisfy the offset condition in the next (and incorrect)
bucket.  Instead, regardless of the offset value, the first sk of the
next bucket should be returned.  Thus, "bucket == st->bucket" check is
added to tcp_seek_last_pos().

The chance of hitting this is small and the issue is a decade old,
so targeting for the next tree.

Fixes: a8b690f98baf ("tcp: Fix slowness in read /proc/net/tcp")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau 
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Acked-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima 
Acked-by: Yonghong Song 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210701200541.1033917-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ipv4/icmp: l3mdev: Perform icmp error route lookup on source device routing table (v2)

2021-09-22T09:41:18+00:00

commit e1e84eb58eb494b77c8389fc6308b5042dcce791 upstream.

As per RFC792, ICMP errors should be sent to the source host.

However, in configurations with Virtual Routing and Forwarding tables,
looking up which routing table to use is currently done by using the
destination net_device.

commit 9d1a6c4ea43e ("net: icmp_route_lookup should use rt dev to
determine L3 domain") changes the interface passed to
l3mdev_master_ifindex() and inet_addr_type_dev_table() from skb_in->dev
to skb_dst(skb_in)->dev. This effectively uses the destination device
rather than the source device for choosing which routing table should be
used to lookup where to send the ICMP error.

Therefore, if the source and destination interfaces are within separate
VRFs, or one in the global routing table and the other in a VRF, looking
up the source host in the destination interface's routing table will
fail if the destination interface's routing table contains no route to
the source host.

One observable effect of this issue is that traceroute does not work in
the following cases:

- Route leaking between global routing table and VRF
- Route leaking between VRFs

Preferably use the source device routing table when sending ICMP error
messages. If no source device is set, fall-back on the destination
device routing table. Else, use the main routing table (index 0).

[ It has been pointed out that a similar issue may exist with ICMP
  errors triggered when forwarding between network namespaces. It would
  be worthwhile to investigate, but is outside of the scope of this
  investigation. ]

[ It has also been pointed out that a similar issue exists with
  unreachable / fragmentation needed messages, which can be triggered by
  changing the MTU of eth1 in r1 to 1400 and running:

  ip netns exec h1 ping -s 1450 -Mdo -c1 172.16.2.2

  Some investigation points to raw_icmp_error() and raw_err() as being
  involved in this last scenario. The focus of this patch is TTL expired
  ICMP messages, which go through icmp_route_lookup.
  Investigation of failure modes related to raw_icmp_error() is beyond
  this investigation's scope. ]

Fixes: 9d1a6c4ea43e ("net: icmp_route_lookup should use rt dev to determine L3 domain")
Link: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc792
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers 
Reviewed-by: David Ahern 
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman