commit c7bb4b89033b764eb07db4e060548a6311d801ee upstream.
While TCP stack scales reasonably well, there is still one part that
can be used to DDOS it.
IPv6 Packet too big messages have to lookup/insert a new route,
and if abused by attackers, can easily put hosts under high stress,
with many cpus contending on a spinlock while one is stuck in fib6_run_gc()
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu()
icmpv6_rcv()
icmpv6_notify()
tcp_v6_err()
tcp_v6_mtu_reduced()
inet6_csk_update_pmtu()
ip6_rt_update_pmtu()
__ip6_rt_update_pmtu()
ip6_rt_cache_alloc()
ip6_dst_alloc()
dst_alloc()
ip6_dst_gc()
fib6_run_gc()
spin_lock_bh() ...
Some of our servers have been hit by malicious ICMPv6 packets
trying to _increase_ the MTU/MSS of TCP flows.
We believe these ICMPv6 packets are a result of a bug in one ISP stack,
since they were blindly sent back for _every_ (small) packet sent to them.
These packets are for one TCP flow:
09:24:36.266491 IP6 Addr1 > Victim ICMP6, packet too big, mtu 1460, length 1240
09:24:36.266509 IP6 Addr1 > Victim ICMP6, packet too big, mtu 1460, length 1240
09:24:36.316688 IP6 Addr1 > Victim ICMP6, packet too big, mtu 1460, length 1240
09:24:36.316704 IP6 Addr1 > Victim ICMP6, packet too big, mtu 1460, length 1240
09:24:36.608151 IP6 Addr1 > Victim ICMP6, packet too big, mtu 1460, length 1240
TCP stack can filter some silly requests :
1) MTU below IPV6_MIN_MTU can be filtered early in tcp_v6_err()
2) tcp_v6_mtu_reduced() can drop requests trying to increase current MSS.
This tests happen before the IPv6 routing stack is entered, thus
removing the potential contention and route exhaustion.
Note that IPv6 stack was performing these checks, but too late
(ie : after the route has been added, and after the potential
garbage collect war)
v2: fix typo caught by Martin, thanks !
v3: exports tcp_mtu_to_mss(), caught by David, thanks !
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 561022acb1ce62e50f7a8258687a21b84282a4cb upstream.
While tp->mtu_info is read while socket is owned, the write
sides happen from err handlers (tcp_v[46]_mtu_reduced)
which only own the socket spinlock.
Fixes: 563d34d05786 ("tcp: dont drop MTU reduction indications")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9d44fa3e50cc91691896934d106c86e4027e61ca ] Function 'ping_queue_rcv_skb' not always return success, which will also return fail. If not check the wrong return value of it, lead to function `ping_rcv` return success. Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit aa6dd211e4b1dde9d5dc25d699d35f789ae7eeba upstream.
In commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count")
I used a very small hash table that could be abused
by patient attackers to reveal sensitive information.
Switch to a dynamic sizing, depending on RAM size.
Typical big hosts will now use 128x more storage (2 MB)
to get a similar increase in security and reduction
of hash collisions.
As a bonus, use of alloc_large_system_hash() spreads
allocated memory among all NUMA nodes.
Fixes: 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count")
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d612c3f3fae221e7ea736d196581c2217304bbbc ]
Reported by syzkaller:
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888105df7000 (size 64):
comm "syz-executor842", pid 360, jiffies 4294824824 (age 22.546s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000e67ed558>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:590 [inline]
[<00000000e67ed558>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:720 [inline]
[<00000000e67ed558>] netlbl_cipsov4_add_std net/netlabel/netlabel_cipso_v4.c:145 [inline]
[<00000000e67ed558>] netlbl_cipsov4_add+0x390/0x2340 net/netlabel/netlabel_cipso_v4.c:416
[<0000000006040154>] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0x20e/0x320 net/netlink/genetlink.c:739
[<00000000204d7a1c>] genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:783 [inline]
[<00000000204d7a1c>] genl_rcv_msg+0x2bf/0x4f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:800
[<00000000c0d6a995>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x134/0x3d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2504
[<00000000d78b9d2c>] genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:811
[<000000009733081b>] netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 [inline]
[<000000009733081b>] netlink_unicast+0x4a0/0x6a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1340
[<00000000d5fd43b8>] netlink_sendmsg+0x789/0xc70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1929
[<000000000a2d1e40>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:654 [inline]
[<000000000a2d1e40>] sock_sendmsg+0x139/0x170 net/socket.c:674
[<00000000321d1969>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x658/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2350
[<00000000964e16bc>] ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x170 net/socket.c:2404
[<000000001615e288>] __sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x190 net/socket.c:2433
[<000000004ee8b6a5>] do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
[<00000000171c7cee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The memory of doi_def->map.std pointing is allocated in
netlbl_cipsov4_add_std, but no place has freed it. It should be
freed in cipso_v4_doi_free which frees the cipso DOI resource.
Fixes: 96cb8e3313c7a ("[NetLabel]: CIPSOv4 and Unlabeled packet integration")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b508d5fb69c2211a1b860fc058aafbefc3b3c3cd ] If the user specifies a hostname or domain name as part of the ip= command-line option, preserve it and don't overwrite it with one supplied by DHCP/BOOTP. For instance, ip=::::myhostname::dhcp will use "myhostname" rather than ignoring and overwriting it. Fix the comment on ic_bootp_string that suggests it only copies a string "if not already set"; it doesn't have any such logic. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b29c457a6511435960115c0f548c4360d5f4801d upstream.
xt_compat_match/target_from_user doesn't check that zeroing the area
to start of next rule won't write past end of allocated ruleset blob.
Remove this code and zero the entire blob beforehand.
Reported-by: syzbot+cfc0247ac173f597aaaa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Andy Nguyen <theflow@google.com>
Fixes: 9fa492cdc160c ("[NETFILTER]: x_tables: simplify compat API")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 89e5c58fc1e2857ccdaae506fb8bc5fed57ee063 upstream.
We noticed a GRO issue for UDP-based encaps such as vxlan/geneve when the
csum for the UDP header itself is 0. In that case, GRO aggregation does
not take place on the phys dev, but instead is deferred to the vxlan/geneve
driver (see trace below).
The reason is essentially that GRO aggregation bails out in udp_gro_receive()
for such case when drivers marked the skb with CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY (ice, i40e,
others) where for non-zero csums 2abb7cdc0dc8 ("udp: Add support for doing
checksum unnecessary conversion") promotes those skbs to CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
and napi context has csum_valid set. This is however not the case for zero
UDP csum (here: csum_cnt is still 0 and csum_valid continues to be false).
At the same time 57c67ff4bd92 ("udp: additional GRO support") added matches
on !uh->check ^ !uh2->check as part to determine candidates for aggregation,
so it certainly is expected to handle zero csums in udp_gro_receive(). The
purpose of the check added via 662880f44203 ("net: Allow GRO to use and set
levels of checksum unnecessary") seems to catch bad csum and stop aggregation
right away.
One way to fix aggregation in the zero case is to only perform the !csum_valid
check in udp_gro_receive() if uh->check is infact non-zero.
Before:
[...]
swapper 0 [008] 731.946506: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497100400 len=1500 (1)
swapper 0 [008] 731.946507: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497100200 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946507: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497101100 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946508: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497101700 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946508: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497101b00 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946508: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497100600 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946508: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497100f00 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946509: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497100a00 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946516: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497100500 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946516: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497100700 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946516: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497101d00 len=1500 (2)
swapper 0 [008] 731.946517: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497101000 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946517: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497101c00 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946517: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497101400 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946518: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497100e00 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946518: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497101600 len=1500
swapper 0 [008] 731.946521: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff966497100800 len=774
swapper 0 [008] 731.946530: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=test_vxlan skbaddr=0xffff966497100400 len=14032 (1)
swapper 0 [008] 731.946530: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=test_vxlan skbaddr=0xffff966497101d00 len=9112 (2)
[...]
# netperf -H 10.55.10.4 -t TCP_STREAM -l 20
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.55.10.4 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
Recv Send Send
Socket Socket Message Elapsed
Size Size Size Time Throughput
bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec
87380 16384 16384 20.01 13129.24
After:
[...]
swapper 0 [026] 521.862641: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff93ab0d479000 len=11286 (1)
swapper 0 [026] 521.862643: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=test_vxlan skbaddr=0xffff93ab0d479000 len=11236 (1)
swapper 0 [026] 521.862650: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff93ab0d478500 len=2898 (2)
swapper 0 [026] 521.862650: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0 skbaddr=0xffff93ab0d479f00 len=8490 (3)
swapper 0 [026] 521.862653: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=test_vxlan skbaddr=0xffff93ab0d478500 len=2848 (2)
swapper 0 [026] 521.862653: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=test_vxlan skbaddr=0xffff93ab0d479f00 len=8440 (3)
[...]
# netperf -H 10.55.10.4 -t TCP_STREAM -l 20
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.55.10.4 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
Recv Send Send
Socket Socket Message Elapsed
Size Size Size Time Throughput
bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec
87380 16384 16384 20.01 24576.53
Fixes: 57c67ff4bd92 ("udp: additional GRO support")
Fixes: 662880f44203 ("net: Allow GRO to use and set levels of checksum unnecessary")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226212248.8300-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2e5a6266fbb11ae93c468dfecab169aca9c27b43 upstream.
RT_TOS() only masks one of the two ECN bits. Therefore rpfilter_mt()
treats Not-ECT or ECT(1) packets in a different way than those with
ECT(0) or CE.
Reproducer:
Create two netns, connected with a veth:
$ ip netns add ns0
$ ip netns add ns1
$ ip link add name veth01 netns ns0 type veth peer name veth10 netns ns1
$ ip -netns ns0 link set dev veth01 up
$ ip -netns ns1 link set dev veth10 up
$ ip -netns ns0 address add 192.0.2.10/32 dev veth01
$ ip -netns ns1 address add 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth10
Add a route to ns1 in ns0:
$ ip -netns ns0 route add 192.0.2.11/32 dev veth01
In ns1, only packets with TOS 4 can be routed to ns0:
$ ip -netns ns1 route add 192.0.2.10/32 tos 4 dev veth10
Ping from ns0 to ns1 works regardless of the ECN bits, as long as TOS
is 4:
$ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 4 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, Not-ECT
... 0% packet loss ...
$ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 5 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, ECT(1)
... 0% packet loss ...
$ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 6 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, ECT(0)
... 0% packet loss ...
$ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 7 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, CE
... 0% packet loss ...
Now use iptable's rpfilter module in ns1:
$ ip netns exec ns1 iptables-legacy -t raw -A PREROUTING -m rpfilter --invert -j DROP
Not-ECT and ECT(1) packets still pass:
$ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 4 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, Not-ECT
... 0% packet loss ...
$ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 5 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, ECT(1)
... 0% packet loss ...
But ECT(0) and ECN packets are dropped:
$ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 6 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, ECT(0)
... 100% packet loss ...
$ ip netns exec ns0 ping -Q 7 192.0.2.11 # TOS 4, CE
... 100% packet loss ...
After this patch, rpfilter doesn't drop ECT(0) and CE packets anymore.
Fixes: 8f97339d3feb ("netfilter: add ipv4 reverse path filter match")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 50c661670f6a3908c273503dfa206dfc7aa54c07 ]
For some reason ip_tunnel insist on setting the DF bit anyway when the
inner header has the DF bit set, EVEN if the tunnel was configured with
'nopmtudisc'.
This means that the script added in the previous commit
cannot be made to work by adding the 'nopmtudisc' flag to the
ip tunnel configuration. Doing so breaks connectivity even for the
without-conntrack/netfilter scenario.
When nopmtudisc is set, the tunnel will skip the mtu check, so no
icmp error is sent to client. Then, because inner header has DF set,
the outer header gets added with DF bit set as well.
IP stack then sends an error to itself because the packet exceeds
the device MTU.
Fixes: 23a3647bc4f93 ("ip_tunnels: Use skb-len to PMTU check.")
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>