linux-stable.git/net/ipv4, branch v4.19.151

rt_cpu_seq_next should increase position index

2020-10-01T11:14:29+00:00

[ Upstream commit a3ea86739f1bc7e121d921842f0f4a8ab1af94d9 ]

if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: silence data-races on sk_backlog.tail

2020-10-01T11:14:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9ed498c6280a2f2b51d02df96df53037272ede49 ]

sk->sk_backlog.tail might be read without holding the socket spinlock,
we need to add proper READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to silence the warnings.

KCSAN reported :

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tcp_add_backlog / tcp_recvmsg

write to 0xffff8881265109f8 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
 __sk_add_backlog include/net/sock.h:907 [inline]
 sk_add_backlog include/net/sock.h:938 [inline]
 tcp_add_backlog+0x476/0xce0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1759
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1a70/0x1bd0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1947
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4d/0x420 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x110/0x140 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x133/0x210 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:442 [inline]
 ip_rcv_finish+0x121/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:413
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline]
 ip_rcv+0x18f/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:523
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xa7/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:4929
 __netif_receive_skb+0x37/0xf0 net/core/dev.c:5043
 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x59/0x190 net/core/dev.c:5133
 napi_skb_finish net/core/dev.c:5596 [inline]
 napi_gro_receive+0x28f/0x330 net/core/dev.c:5629
 receive_buf+0x284/0x30b0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1061
 virtnet_receive drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1323 [inline]
 virtnet_poll+0x436/0x7d0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1428
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6311 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x3ae/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:6379
 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline]
 irq_exit+0xbb/0xe0 kernel/softirq.c:413
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline]
 do_IRQ+0xa6/0x180 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:263
 ret_from_intr+0x0/0x19
 native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:71
 arch_cpu_idle+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:571
 default_idle_call+0x1e/0x40 kernel/sched/idle.c:94
 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:154 [inline]
 do_idle+0x1af/0x280 kernel/sched/idle.c:263
 cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:355
 start_secondary+0x208/0x260 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:264
 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241

read to 0xffff8881265109f8 of 8 bytes by task 8057 on cpu 0:
 tcp_recvmsg+0x46e/0x1b40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2050
 inet_recvmsg+0xbb/0x250 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:838
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:871 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:889 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg+0x92/0xb0 net/socket.c:885
 sock_read_iter+0x15f/0x1e0 net/socket.c:967
 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1889 [inline]
 new_sync_read+0x389/0x4f0 fs/read_write.c:414
 __vfs_read+0xb1/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:427
 vfs_read fs/read_write.c:461 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x143/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:446
 ksys_read+0xd5/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:587
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:597 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x4c/0x60 fs/read_write.c:595
 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x370 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 8057 Comm: syz-fuzzer Not tainted 5.4.0-rc6+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp_bbr: adapt cwnd based on ack aggregation estimation

2020-09-26T16:01:32+00:00

commit 78dc70ebaa38aa303274e333be6c98eef87619e2 upstream.

Aggregation effects are extremely common with wifi, cellular, and cable
modem link technologies, ACK decimation in middleboxes, and LRO and GRO
in receiving hosts. The aggregation can happen in either direction,
data or ACKs, but in either case the aggregation effect is visible
to the sender in the ACK stream.

Previously BBR's sending was often limited by cwnd under severe ACK
aggregation/decimation because BBR sized the cwnd at 2*BDP. If packets
were acked in bursts after long delays (e.g. one ACK acking 5*BDP after
5*RTT), BBR's sending was halted after sending 2*BDP over 2*RTT, leaving
the bottleneck idle for potentially long periods. Note that loss-based
congestion control does not have this issue because when facing
aggregation it continues increasing cwnd after bursts of ACKs, growing
cwnd until the buffer is full.

To achieve good throughput in the presence of aggregation effects, this
algorithm allows the BBR sender to put extra data in flight to keep the
bottleneck utilized during silences in the ACK stream that it has evidence
to suggest were caused by aggregation.

A summary of the algorithm: when a burst of packets are acked by a
stretched ACK or a burst of ACKs or both, BBR first estimates the expected
amount of data that should have been acked, based on its estimated
bandwidth. Then the surplus ("extra_acked") is recorded in a windowed-max
filter to estimate the recent level of observed ACK aggregation. Then cwnd
is increased by the ACK aggregation estimate. The larger cwnd avoids BBR
being cwnd-limited in the face of ACK silences that recent history suggests
were caused by aggregation. As a sanity check, the ACK aggregation degree
is upper-bounded by the cwnd (at the time of measurement) and a global max
of BW * 100ms. The algorithm is further described by the following
presentation:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/materials/slides-101-iccrg-an-update-on-bbr-work-at-google-00

In our internal testing, we observed a significant increase in BBR
throughput (measured using netperf), in a basic wifi setup.
- Host1 (sender on ethernet) -> AP -> Host2 (receiver on wifi)
- 2.4 GHz -> BBR before: ~73 Mbps; BBR after: ~102 Mbps; CUBIC: ~100 Mbps
- 5.0 GHz -> BBR before: ~362 Mbps; BBR after: ~593 Mbps; CUBIC: ~601 Mbps

Also, this code is running globally on YouTube TCP connections and produced
significant bandwidth increases for YouTube traffic.

This is based on Ian Swett's max_ack_height_ algorithm from the
QUIC BBR implementation.

Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tcp_bbr: refactor bbr_target_cwnd() for general inflight provisioning

2020-09-26T16:01:32+00:00

commit 232aa8ec3ed979d4716891540c03a806ecab0c37 upstream.

Because bbr_target_cwnd() is really a general-purpose BBR helper for
computing some volume of inflight data as a function of the estimated
BDP, refactor it into following helper functions:
- bbr_bdp()
- bbr_quantization_budget()
- bbr_inflight()

Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha 
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell 
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ipv4: Update exception handling for multipath routes via same device

2020-09-26T16:01:31+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2fbc6e89b2f1403189e624cabaf73e189c5e50c6 ]

Kfir reported that pmtu exceptions are not created properly for
deployments where multipath routes use the same device.

After some digging I see 2 compounding problems:
1. ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu is updating the flowi4_oif *after*
   the route lookup. This is the second use case where this has
   been a problem (the first is related to use of vti devices with
   VRF). I can not find any reason for the oif to be changed after the
   lookup; the code goes back to the start of git. It does not seem
   logical so remove it.

2. fib_lookups for exceptions do not call fib_select_path to handle
   multipath route selection based on the hash.

The end result is that the fib_lookup used to add the exception
always creates it based using the first leg of the route.

An example topology showing the problem:

                 |  host1
             +------+
             | eth0 |  .209
             +------+
                 |
             +------+
     switch  | br0  |
             +------+
                 |
       +---------+---------+
       | host2             |  host3
   +------+             +------+
   | eth0 | .250        | eth0 | 192.168.252.252
   +------+             +------+

   +-----+             +-----+
   | vti | .2          | vti | 192.168.247.3
   +-----+             +-----+
       \                  /
 =================================
 tunnels
         192.168.247.1/24

for h in host1 host2 host3; do
        ip netns add ${h}
        ip -netns ${h} link set lo up
        ip netns exec ${h} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
done

ip netns add switch
ip -netns switch li set lo up
ip -netns switch link add br0 type bridge stp 0
ip -netns switch link set br0 up

for n in 1 2 3; do
        ip -netns switch link add eth-sw type veth peer name eth-h${n}
        ip -netns switch li set eth-h${n} master br0 up
        ip -netns switch li set eth-sw netns host${n} name eth0
done

ip -netns host1 addr add 192.168.252.209/24 dev eth0
ip -netns host1 link set dev eth0 up
ip -netns host1 route add 192.168.247.0/24 \
        nexthop via 192.168.252.250 dev eth0 nexthop via 192.168.252.252 dev eth0

ip -netns host2 addr add 192.168.252.250/24 dev eth0
ip -netns host2 link set dev eth0 up

ip -netns host2 addr add 192.168.252.252/24 dev eth0
ip -netns host3 link set dev eth0 up

ip netns add tunnel
ip -netns tunnel li set lo up
ip -netns tunnel li add br0 type bridge
ip -netns tunnel li set br0 up
for n in $(seq 11 20); do
        ip -netns tunnel addr add dev br0 192.168.247.${n}/24
done

for n in 2 3
do
        ip -netns tunnel link add vti${n} type veth peer name eth${n}
        ip -netns tunnel link set eth${n} mtu 1360 master br0 up
        ip -netns tunnel link set vti${n} netns host${n} mtu 1360 up
        ip -netns host${n} addr add dev vti${n} 192.168.247.${n}/24
done
ip -netns tunnel ro add default nexthop via 192.168.247.2 nexthop via 192.168.247.3

ip netns exec host1 ping -M do -s 1400 -c3 -I 192.168.252.209 192.168.247.11
ip netns exec host1 ping -M do -s 1400 -c3 -I 192.168.252.209 192.168.247.15
ip -netns host1 ro ls cache

Before this patch the cache always shows exceptions against the first
leg in the multipath route; 192.168.252.250 per this example. Since the
hash has an initial random seed, you may need to vary the final octet
more than what is listed. In my tests, using addresses between 11 and 19
usually found 1 that used both legs.

With this patch, the cache will have exceptions for both legs.

Fixes: 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions")
Reported-by: Kfir Itzhak 
Signed-off-by: David Ahern 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ip: fix tos reflection in ack and reset packets

2020-09-26T16:01:29+00:00

[ Upstream commit ba9e04a7ddf4f22a10e05bf9403db6b97743c7bf ]

Currently, in tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack() and tcp_v4_send_reset(), we
echo the TOS value of the received packets in the response.
However, we do not want to echo the lower 2 ECN bits in accordance
with RFC 3168 6.1.5 robustness principles.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang 
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: initialize fastreuse on inet_inherit_port

2020-08-19T06:15:04+00:00

[ Upstream commit d76f3351cea2d927fdf70dd7c06898235035e84e ]

In the case of TPROXY, bind_conflict optimizations for SO_REUSEADDR or
SO_REUSEPORT are broken, possibly resulting in O(n) instead of O(1) bind
behaviour or in the incorrect reuse of a bind.

the kernel keeps track for each bind_bucket if all sockets in the
bind_bucket support SO_REUSEADDR or SO_REUSEPORT in two fastreuse flags.
These flags allow skipping the costly bind_conflict check when possible
(meaning when all sockets have the proper SO_REUSE option).

For every socket added to a bind_bucket, these flags need to be updated.
As soon as a socket that does not support reuse is added, the flag is
set to false and will never go back to true, unless the bind_bucket is
deleted.

Note that there is no mechanism to re-evaluate these flags when a socket
is removed (this might make sense when removing a socket that would not
allow reuse; this leaves room for a future patch).

For this optimization to work, it is mandatory that these flags are
properly initialized and updated.

When a child socket is created from a listen socket in
__inet_inherit_port, the TPROXY case could create a new bind bucket
without properly initializing these flags, thus preventing the
optimization to work. Alternatively, a socket not allowing reuse could
be added to an existing bind bucket without updating the flags, causing
bind_conflict to never be called as it should.

Call inet_csk_update_fastreuse when __inet_inherit_port decides to create
a new bind_bucket or use a different bind_bucket than the one of the
listen socket.

Fixes: 093d282321da ("tproxy: fix hash locking issue when using port redirection in __inet_inherit_port()")
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts
Signed-off-by: Tim Froidcoeur
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: refactor bind_bucket fastreuse into helper

2020-08-19T06:15:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit 62ffc589abb176821662efc4525ee4ac0b9c3894 ]

Refactor the fastreuse update code in inet_csk_get_port into a small
helper function that can be called from other places.

Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts 
Signed-off-by: Tim Froidcoeur 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: gre: recompute gre csum for sctp over gre tunnels

2020-08-11T13:32:34+00:00

[ Upstream commit 622e32b7d4a6492cf5c1f759ef833f817418f7b3 ]

The GRE tunnel can be used to transport traffic that does not rely on a
Internet checksum (e.g. SCTP). The issue can be triggered creating a GRE
or GRETAP tunnel and transmitting SCTP traffic ontop of it where CRC
offload has been disabled. In order to fix the issue we need to
recompute the GRE csum in gre_gso_segment() not relying on the inner
checksum.
The issue is still present when we have the CRC offload enabled.
In this case we need to disable the CRC offload if we require GRE
checksum since otherwise skb_checksum() will report a wrong value.

Fixes: 90017accff61 ("sctp: Add GSO support")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi 
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ipv4: Silence suspicious RCU usage warning

2020-08-11T13:32:34+00:00

[ Upstream commit 83f3522860f702748143e022f1a546547314c715 ]

fib_trie_unmerge() is called with RTNL held, but not from an RCU
read-side critical section. This leads to the following warning [1] when
the FIB alias list in a leaf is traversed with
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().

Since the function is always called with RTNL held and since
modification of the list is protected by RTNL, simply use
hlist_for_each_entry() and silence the warning.

[1]
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.8.0-rc4-custom-01520-gc1f937f3f83b #30 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1867 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by ip/164:
 #0: ffffffff85a27850 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x49a/0xbd0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 164 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-custom-01520-gc1f937f3f83b #30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x100/0x184
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x153/0x15d
 fib_trie_unmerge+0x608/0xdb0
 fib_unmerge+0x44/0x360
 fib4_rule_configure+0xc8/0xad0
 fib_nl_newrule+0x37a/0x1dd0
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4f7/0xbd0
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x17a/0x480
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x22/0x30
 netlink_unicast+0x5ae/0x890
 netlink_sendmsg+0x98a/0xf40
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x879/0xa00
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x190
 __sys_sendmsg+0x103/0x1d0
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7d/0xb0
 do_syscall_64+0x54/0xa0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fc80a234e97
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:00007ffef8b66798 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fc80a234e97
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffef8b66800 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000000005f141b1c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007fc80a2a8ac0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffef8b67008 R15: 0000556fccb10020

Fixes: 0ddcf43d5d4a ("ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel 
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman