linux-stable.git/net/ipv4, branch v3.2.63

tcp: Fix integer-overflow in TCP vegas

2014-09-13T22:41:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 1f74e613ded11517db90b2bd57e9464d9e0fb161 ]

In vegas we do a multiplication of the cwnd and the rtt. This
may overflow and thus their result is stored in a u64. However, we first
need to cast the cwnd so that actually 64-bit arithmetic is done.

Then, we need to do do_div to allow this to be used on 32-bit arches.

Cc: Stephen Hemminger 
Cc: Neal Cardwell 
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: David Laight 
Cc: Doug Leith 
Fixes: 8d3a564da34e (tcp: tcp_vegas cong avoid fix)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

tcp: Fix integer-overflows in TCP veno

2014-09-13T22:41:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 45a07695bc64b3ab5d6d2215f9677e5b8c05a7d0 ]

In veno we do a multiplication of the cwnd and the rtt. This
may overflow and thus their result is stored in a u64. However, we first
need to cast the cwnd so that actually 64-bit arithmetic is done.

A first attempt at fixing 76f1017757aa0 ([TCP]: TCP Veno congestion
control) was made by 159131149c2 (tcp: Overflow bug in Vegas), but it
failed to add the required cast in tcp_veno_cong_avoid().

Fixes: 76f1017757aa0 ([TCP]: TCP Veno congestion control)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ip: make IP identifiers less predictable

2014-09-13T22:41:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 04ca6973f7c1a0d8537f2d9906a0cf8e69886d75 ]

In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and
Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to
infer whether two machines are exchanging packets.

With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we
changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this
side-channel technique.

This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers
for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after
an idle period.

Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most
once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not
increase collision probability.

This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can
rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine.

We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash
on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be
used to infer information for other protocols.

For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr.

If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict.

21:57:11.008086 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64
21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64

21:57:12.013133 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64
21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64

21:57:13.016580 IP (...)
    A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64
21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...)
    target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64

[1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel 
Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall 
Cc: Willy Tarreau 
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count

2014-09-13T22:41:48+00:00

[ Upstream commit 73f156a6e8c1074ac6327e0abd1169e95eb66463 ]

Ideally, we would need to generate IP ID using a per destination IP
generator.

linux kernels used inet_peer cache for this purpose, but this had a huge
cost on servers disabling MTU discovery.

1) each inet_peer struct consumes 192 bytes

2) inetpeer cache uses a binary tree of inet_peer structs,
   with a nominal size of ~66000 elements under load.

3) lookups in this tree are hitting a lot of cache lines, as tree depth
   is about 20.

4) If server deals with many tcp flows, we have a high probability of
   not finding the inet_peer, allocating a fresh one, inserting it in
   the tree with same initial ip_id_count, (cf secure_ip_id())

5) We garbage collect inet_peer aggressively.

IP ID generation do not have to be 'perfect'

Goal is trying to avoid duplicates in a short period of time,
so that reassembly units have a chance to complete reassembly of
fragments belonging to one message before receiving other fragments
with a recycled ID.

We simply use an array of generators, and a Jenkin hash using the dst IP
as a key.

ipv6_select_ident() is put back into net/ipv6/ip6_output.c where it
belongs (it is only used from this file)

secure_ip_id() and secure_ipv6_id() no longer are needed.

Rename ip_select_ident_more() to ip_select_ident_segs() to avoid
unnecessary decrement/increment of the number of segments.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

netlabel: fix a problem when setting bits below the previously lowest bit

2014-09-13T22:41:42+00:00

commit 41c3bd2039e0d7b3dc32313141773f20716ec524 upstream.

The NetLabel category (catmap) functions have a problem in that they
assume categories will be set in an increasing manner, e.g. the next
category set will always be larger than the last.  Unfortunately, this
is not a valid assumption and could result in problems when attempting
to set categories less than the startbit in the lowest catmap node.
In some cases kernel panics and other nasties can result.

This patch corrects the problem by checking for this and allocating a
new catmap node instance and placing it at the front of the list.

Reported-by: Christian Evans 
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore 
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename for SMACK]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

netfilter: ipt_ULOG: fix info leaks

2014-08-06T17:07:40+00:00

commit 278f2b3e2af5f32ea1afe34fa12a2518153e6e49 upstream.

The ulog messages leak heap bytes by the means of padding bytes and
incompletely filled string arrays. Fix those by memset(0)'ing the
whole struct before filling it.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause 
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso 
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ipv4: fix buffer overflow in ip_options_compile()

2014-08-06T17:07:39+00:00

[ Upstream commit 10ec9472f05b45c94db3c854d22581a20b97db41 ]

There is a benign buffer overflow in ip_options_compile spotted by
AddressSanitizer[1] :

Its benign because we always can access one extra byte in skb->head
(because header is followed by struct skb_shared_info), and in this case
this byte is not even used.

[28504.910798] ==================================================================
[28504.912046] AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow in ip_options_compile
[28504.913170] Read of size 1 by thread T15843:
[28504.914026]  [] ip_options_compile+0x121/0x9c0
[28504.915394]  [] ip_options_get_from_user+0xad/0x120
[28504.916843]  [] do_ip_setsockopt.isra.15+0x8df/0x1630
[28504.918175]  [] ip_setsockopt+0x30/0xa0
[28504.919490]  [] tcp_setsockopt+0x5b/0x90
[28504.920835]  [] sock_common_setsockopt+0x5f/0x70
[28504.922208]  [] SyS_setsockopt+0xa2/0x140
[28504.923459]  [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[28504.924722]
[28504.925106] Allocated by thread T15843:
[28504.925815]  [] ip_options_get_from_user+0x35/0x120
[28504.926884]  [] do_ip_setsockopt.isra.15+0x8df/0x1630
[28504.927975]  [] ip_setsockopt+0x30/0xa0
[28504.929175]  [] tcp_setsockopt+0x5b/0x90
[28504.930400]  [] sock_common_setsockopt+0x5f/0x70
[28504.931677]  [] SyS_setsockopt+0xa2/0x140
[28504.932851]  [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[28504.934018]
[28504.934377] The buggy address ffff880026382828 is located 0 bytes to the right
[28504.934377]  of 40-byte region [ffff880026382800, ffff880026382828)
[28504.937144]
[28504.937474] Memory state around the buggy address:
[28504.938430]  ffff880026382300: ........ rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr
[28504.939884]  ffff880026382400: ffffffff rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr
[28504.941294]  ffff880026382500: .....rrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr
[28504.942504]  ffff880026382600: ffffffff rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr
[28504.943483]  ffff880026382700: ffffffff rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr
[28504.944511] >ffff880026382800: .....rrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr
[28504.945573]                         ^
[28504.946277]  ffff880026382900: ffffffff rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr
[28505.094949]  ffff880026382a00: ffffffff rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr
[28505.096114]  ffff880026382b00: ffffffff rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr
[28505.097116]  ffff880026382c00: ffffffff rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr
[28505.098472]  ffff880026382d00: ffffffff rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr
[28505.099804] Legend:
[28505.100269]  f - 8 freed bytes
[28505.100884]  r - 8 redzone bytes
[28505.101649]  . - 8 allocated bytes
[28505.102406]  x=1..7 - x allocated bytes + (8-x) redzone bytes
[28505.103637] ==================================================================

[1] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

igmp: fix the problem when mc leave group

2014-08-06T17:07:38+00:00

[ Upstream commit 52ad353a5344f1f700c5b777175bdfa41d3cd65a ]

The problem was triggered by these steps:

1) create socket, bind and then setsockopt for add mc group.
   mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("255.0.0.37");
   mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.2");
   setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));

2) drop the mc group for this socket.
   mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("255.0.0.37");
   mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0");
   setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));

3) and then drop the socket, I found the mc group was still used by the dev:

   netstat -g

   Interface       RefCnt Group
   --------------- ------ ---------------------
   eth2		   1	  255.0.0.37

Normally even though the IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP return error, the mc group still need
to be released for the netdev when drop the socket, but this process was broken when
route default is NULL, the reason is that:

The ip_mc_leave_group() will choose the in_dev by the imr_interface.s_addr, if input addr
is NULL, the default route dev will be chosen, then the ifindex is got from the dev,
then polling the inet->mc_list and return -ENODEV, but if the default route dev is NULL,
the in_dev and ifIndex is both NULL, when polling the inet->mc_list, the mc group will be
released from the mc_list, but the dev didn't dec the refcnt for this mc group, so
when dropping the socket, the mc_list is NULL and the dev still keep this group.

v1->v2: According Hideaki's suggestion, we should align with IPv6 (RFC3493) and BSDs,
	so I add the checking for the in_dev before polling the mc_list, make sure when
	we remove the mc group, dec the refcnt to the real dev which was using the mc address.
	The problem would never happened again.

Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

tcp: fix tcp_match_skb_to_sack() for unaligned SACK at end of an skb

2014-08-06T17:07:38+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2cd0d743b05e87445c54ca124a9916f22f16742e ]

If there is an MSS change (or misbehaving receiver) that causes a SACK
to arrive that covers the end of an skb but is less than one MSS, then
tcp_match_skb_to_sack() was rounding up pkt_len to the full length of
the skb ("Round if necessary..."), then chopping all bytes off the skb
and creating a zero-byte skb in the write queue.

This was visible now because the recently simplified TLP logic in
bef1909ee3ed1c ("tcp: fixing TLP's FIN recovery") could find that 0-byte
skb at the end of the write queue, and now that we do not check that
skb's length we could send it as a TLP probe.

Consider the following example scenario:

 mss: 1000
 skb: seq: 0 end_seq: 4000  len: 4000
 SACK: start_seq: 3999 end_seq: 4000

The tcp_match_skb_to_sack() code will compute:

 in_sack = false
 pkt_len = start_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = 3999 - 0 = 3999
 new_len = (pkt_len / mss) * mss = (3999/1000)*1000 = 3000
 new_len += mss = 4000

Previously we would find the new_len > skb->len check failing, so we
would fall through and set pkt_len = new_len = 4000 and chop off
pkt_len of 4000 from the 4000-byte skb, leaving a 0-byte segment
afterward in the write queue.

With this new commit, we notice that the new new_len >= skb->len check
succeeds, so that we return without trying to fragment.

Fixes: adb92db857ee ("tcp: Make SACK code to split only at mss boundaries")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell 
Cc: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Yuchung Cheng 
Cc: Ilpo Jarvinen 
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

Revert "net: ip, ipv6: handle gso skbs in forwarding path"

2014-08-06T17:07:31+00:00

This reverts commit caa5344994778a2b4725b2d75c74430f76925e4a, which
was commit fe6cc55f3a9a053482a76f5a6b2257cee51b4663 upstream.  In 3.2,
the transport header length is not calculated in the forwarding path,
so skb_gso_network_seglen() returns an incorrect result.  We also have
problems due to the local_df flag not being set correctly.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings