linux-stable.git/net/ipv4, branch linux-4.14.y

net: Remove acked SYN flag from packet in the transmit queue correctly

2023-12-20T14:32:33+00:00

[ Upstream commit f99cd56230f56c8b6b33713c5be4da5d6766be1f ]

syzkaller report:

 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:3452!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc4-00009-gbee0e7762ad2-dirty #135
 RIP: 0010:skb_copy_and_csum_bits (net/core/skbuff.c:3452)
 Call Trace:
 icmp_glue_bits (net/ipv4/icmp.c:357)
 __ip_append_data.isra.0 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1165)
 ip_append_data (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1362 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1341)
 icmp_push_reply (net/ipv4/icmp.c:370)
 __icmp_send (./include/net/route.h:252 net/ipv4/icmp.c:772)
 ip_fragment.constprop.0 (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1234 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:592 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:577)
 __ip_finish_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:311 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:295)
 ip_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:427)
 __ip_queue_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535)
 __tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1462)
 __tcp_retransmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3387)
 tcp_retransmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3404)
 tcp_retransmit_timer (net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:604)
 tcp_write_timer (./include/linux/spinlock.h:391 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:716)

The panic issue was trigered by tcp simultaneous initiation.
The initiation process is as follows:

      TCP A                                            TCP B

  1.  CLOSED                                           CLOSED

  2.  SYN-SENT     -->               ...

  3.  SYN-RECEIVED <--               <-- SYN-SENT

  4.               ...               --> SYN-RECEIVED

  5.  SYN-RECEIVED -->  ...

  // TCP B: not send challenge ack for ack limit or packet loss
  // TCP A: close
	tcp_close
	   tcp_send_fin
              if (!tskb && tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
                  tskb = skb_rb_last(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue); //pick SYN_ACK packet
           TCP_SKB_CB(tskb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_FIN;  // set FIN flag

  6.  FIN_WAIT_1  -->  ...

  // TCP B: send challenge ack to SYN_FIN_ACK

  7.               ...    <-- SYN-RECEIVED //challenge ack

  // TCP A:  

  8.  FIN_WAIT_1 -->  ... // retransmit panic

	__tcp_retransmit_skb  //skb->len=0
	    tcp_trim_head
		len = tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq // len=101-100
		    __pskb_trim_head
			skb->data_len -= len // skb->len=-1, wrap around
	    ... ...
	    ip_fragment
		icmp_glue_bits //BUG_ON

If we use tcp_trim_head() to remove acked SYN from packet that contains data
or other flags, skb->len will be incorrectly decremented. We can remove SYN
flag that has been acked from rtx_queue earlier than tcp_trim_head(), which
can fix the problem mentioned above.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Co-developed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231210020200.1539875-1-dongchenchen2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent

2023-12-13T15:46:15+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3d501dd326fb1c73f1b8206d4c6e1d7b15c07e27 ]

This patch is based on a detailed report and ideas from Yepeng Pan
and Christian Rossow.

ACK seq validation is currently following RFC 5961 5.2 guidelines:

   The ACK value is considered acceptable only if
   it is in the range of ((SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND) <= SEG.ACK <=
   SND.NXT).  All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the
   above condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back.  It needs to
   be noted that RFC 793 on page 72 (fifth check) says: "If the ACK is a
   duplicate (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA), it can be ignored.  If the ACK
   acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) then send an
   ACK, drop the segment, and return".  The "ignored" above implies that
   the processing of the incoming data segment continues, which means
   the ACK value is treated as acceptable.  This mitigation makes the
   ACK check more stringent since any ACK < SND.UNA wouldn't be
   accepted, instead only ACKs that are in the range ((SND.UNA -
   MAX.SND.WND) <= SEG.ACK <= SND.NXT) get through.

This can be refined for new (and possibly spoofed) flows,
by not accepting ACK for bytes that were never sent.

This greatly improves TCP security at a little cost.

I added a Fixes: tag to make sure this patch will reach stable trees,
even if the 'blamed' patch was adhering to the RFC.

tp->bytes_acked was added in linux-4.2

Following packetdrill test (courtesy of Yepeng Pan) shows
the issue at hand:

0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1024) = 0

// ---------------- Handshake ------------------- //

// when window scale is set to 14 the window size can be extended to
// 65535 * (2^14) = 1073725440. Linux would accept an ACK packet
// with ack number in (Server_ISN+1-1073725440. Server_ISN+1)
// ,though this ack number acknowledges some data never
// sent by the server.

+0 < S 0:0(0) win 65535 
+0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <...>
+0 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 65535
+0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

// For the established connection, we send an ACK packet,
// the ack packet uses ack number 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32,
// where 2^32 is used to wrap around.
// Note: we used 1073725300 instead of 1073725440 to avoid possible
// edge cases.
// 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32 = 3221241997

// Oops, old kernels happily accept this packet.
+0 < . 1:1001(1000) ack 3221241997 win 65535

// After the kernel fix the following will be replaced by a challenge ACK,
// and prior malicious frame would be dropped.
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001

Fixes: 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Yepeng Pan 
Reported-by: Christian Rossow 
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205161841.2702925-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ipv4: igmp: fix refcnt uaf issue when receiving igmp query packet

2023-12-08T07:42:00+00:00

[ Upstream commit e2b706c691905fe78468c361aaabc719d0a496f1 ]

When I perform the following test operations:
1.ip link add br0 type bridge
2.brctl addif br0 eth0
3.ip addr add 239.0.0.1/32 dev eth0
4.ip addr add 239.0.0.1/32 dev br0
5.ip addr add 224.0.0.1/32 dev br0
6.while ((1))
    do
        ifconfig br0 up
        ifconfig br0 down
    done
7.send IGMPv2 query packets to port eth0 continuously. For example,
./mausezahn ethX -c 0 "01 00 5e 00 00 01 00 72 19 88 aa 02 08 00 45 00 00
1c 00 01 00 00 01 02 0e 7f c0 a8 0a b7 e0 00 00 01 11 64 ee 9b 00 00 00 00"

The preceding tests may trigger the refcnt uaf issue of the mc list. The
stack is as follows:
	refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
	WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 144 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25)
	CPU: 21 PID: 144 Comm: ksoftirqd/21 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.7.0-rc1-next-20231117-dirty #80
	Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
	RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25)
	RSP: 0018:ffffb68f00657910 EFLAGS: 00010286
	RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a00c3bf96c0 RCX: ffff8a07b6160908
	RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff8a07b6160900
	RBP: ffff8a00cba36862 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff
	R10: ffffb68f006577c0 R11: ffffffffb0fdcdc8 R12: ffff8a00c3bf9680
	R13: ffff8a00c3bf96f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8a00d8766e00
	FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a07b6140000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
	CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
	CR2: 000055f10b520b28 CR3: 000000039741a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
	Call Trace:
	
	igmp_heard_query (net/ipv4/igmp.c:1068)
	igmp_rcv (net/ipv4/igmp.c:1132)
	ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205)
	ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)
	__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5529)
	netif_receive_skb_internal (net/core/dev.c:5729)
	netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:5788)
	br_handle_frame_finish (net/bridge/br_input.c:216)
	nf_hook_bridge_pre (net/bridge/br_input.c:294)
	__netif_receive_skb_core (net/core/dev.c:5423)
	__netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5606)
	__netif_receive_skb_list (net/core/dev.c:5674)
	netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:5764)
	napi_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:609)
	e1000_clean_rx_irq (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:4467)
	e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3805)
	__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6533)
	net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:6735)
	__do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:554)
	run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:913)
	smpboot_thread_fn (kernel/smpboot.c:164)
	kthread (kernel/kthread.c:388)
	ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153)
	ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:250)
	

The root causes are as follows:
Thread A					Thread B
...						netif_receive_skb
br_dev_stop					...
    br_multicast_leave_snoopers			...
        __ip_mc_dec_group			...
            __igmp_group_dropped		igmp_rcv
                igmp_stop_timer			    igmp_heard_query         //ref = 1
                ip_ma_put			        igmp_mod_timer
                    refcount_dec_and_test	            igmp_start_timer //ref = 0
			...                                     refcount_inc //ref increases from 0
When the device receives an IGMPv2 Query message, it starts the timer
immediately, regardless of whether the device is running. If the device is
down and has left the multicast group, it will cause the mc list refcount
uaf issue.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ipv4: Correct/silence an endian warning in __ip_do_redirect

2023-12-08T07:41:59+00:00

[ Upstream commit c0e2926266af3b5acf28df0a8fc6e4d90effe0bb ]

net/ipv4/route.c:783:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
net/ipv4/route.c:783:46:    expected unsigned int [usertype] key
net/ipv4/route.c:783:46:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] new_gw

Fixes: 969447f226b4 ("ipv4: use new_gw for redirect neigh lookup")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119141759.420477-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm

2023-11-28T16:45:43+00:00

[ Upstream commit eb44ad4e635132754bfbcb18103f1dcb7058aedd ]

This field can be read or written without socket lock being held.

Add annotations to avoid load-store tearing.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp_metrics: do not create an entry from tcp_init_metrics()

2023-11-20T09:27:33+00:00

[ Upstream commit a135798e6e200ecb2f864cecca6d257ba278370c ]

tcp_init_metrics() only wants to get metrics if they were
previously stored in the cache. Creating an entry is adding
useless costs, especially when tcp_no_metrics_save is set.

Fixes: 51c5d0c4b169 ("tcp: Maintain dynamic metrics in local cache.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reviewed-by: David Ahern 
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell 
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp_metrics: properly set tp->snd_ssthresh in tcp_init_metrics()

2023-11-20T09:27:33+00:00

[ Upstream commit 081480014a64a69d901f8ef1ffdd56d6085cf87e ]

We need to set tp->snd_ssthresh to TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH
in the case tcp_get_metrics() fails for some reason.

Fixes: 9ad7c049f0f7 ("tcp: RFC2988bis + taking RTT sample from 3WHS for the passive open side")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reviewed-by: David Ahern 
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell 
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: fix wrong RTO timeout when received SACK reneging

2023-11-08T10:21:06+00:00

[ Upstream commit d2a0fc372aca561556e765d0a9ec365c7c12f0ad ]

This commit fix wrong RTO timeout when received SACK reneging.

When an ACK arrived pointing to a SACK reneging, tcp_check_sack_reneging()
will rearm the RTO timer for min(1/2*srtt, 10ms) into to the future.

But since the commit 62d9f1a6945b ("tcp: fix TLP timer not set when
CA_STATE changes from DISORDER to OPEN") merged, the tcp_set_xmit_timer()
is moved after tcp_fastretrans_alert()(which do the SACK reneging check),
so the RTO timeout will be overwrited by tcp_set_xmit_timer() with
icsk_rto instead of 1/2*srtt.

Here is a packetdrill script to check this bug:
0     socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0    bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0    listen(3, 1) = 0

// simulate srtt to 100ms
+0    < S 0:0(0) win 32792 
+0    > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 
+.1    < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 1024

+0    accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

+0    write(4, ..., 10000) = 10000
+0    > P. 1:10001(10000) ack 1

// inject sack
+.1    < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 
+0    > . 1:1001(1000) ack 1

// inject sack reneging
+.1    < . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 257 

// we expect rto fired in 1/2*srtt (50ms)
+.05    > . 1001:2001(1000) ack 1

This fix remove the FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER from ack_flag when
tcp_check_sack_reneging() set RTO timer with 1/2*srtt to avoid
being overwrited later.

Fixes: 62d9f1a6945b ("tcp: fix TLP timer not set when CA_STATE changes from DISORDER to OPEN")
Signed-off-by: Fred Chen 
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell 
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: ipv4: fix return value check in esp_remove_trailer

2023-10-25T09:13:31+00:00

commit 513f61e2193350c7a345da98559b80f61aec4fa6 upstream.

In esp_remove_trailer(), to avoid an unexpected result returned by
pskb_trim, we should check the return value of pskb_trim().

Signed-off-by: Ma Ke 
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tcp: fix delayed ACKs for MSS boundary condition

2023-10-10T19:43:41+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4720852ed9afb1c5ab84e96135cb5b73d5afde6f ]

This commit fixes poor delayed ACK behavior that can cause poor TCP
latency in a particular boundary condition: when an application makes
a TCP socket write that is an exact multiple of the MSS size.

The problem is that there is painful boundary discontinuity in the
current delayed ACK behavior. With the current delayed ACK behavior,
we have:

(1) If an app reads data when > 1*MSS is unacknowledged, then
    tcp_cleanup_rbuf() ACKs immediately because of:

     tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||

(2) If an app reads all received data, and the packets were < 1*MSS,
    and either (a) the app is not ping-pong or (b) we received two
    packets < 1*MSS, then tcp_cleanup_rbuf() ACKs immediately beecause
    of:

     ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
      ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
       !inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk))) &&

(3) *However*: if an app reads exactly 1*MSS of data,
    tcp_cleanup_rbuf() does not send an immediate ACK. This is true
    even if the app is not ping-pong and the 1*MSS of data had the PSH
    bit set, suggesting the sending application completed an
    application write.

Thus if the app is not ping-pong, we have this painful case where
>1*MSS gets an immediate ACK, and <1*MSS gets an immediate ACK, but a
write whose last skb is an exact multiple of 1*MSS can get a 40ms
delayed ACK. This means that any app that transfers data in one
direction and takes care to align write size or packet size with MSS
can suffer this problem. With receive zero copy making 4KB MSS values
more common, it is becoming more common to have application writes
naturally align with MSS, and more applications are likely to
encounter this delayed ACK problem.

The fix in this commit is to refine the delayed ACK heuristics with a
simple check: immediately ACK a received 1*MSS skb with PSH bit set if
the app reads all data. Why? If an skb has a len of exactly 1*MSS and
has the PSH bit set then it is likely the end of an application
write. So more data may not be arriving soon, and yet the data sender
may be waiting for an ACK if cwnd-bound or using TX zero copy. Thus we
set ICSK_ACK_PUSHED in this case so that tcp_cleanup_rbuf() will send
an ACK immediately if the app reads all of the data and is not
ping-pong. Note that this logic is also executed for the case where
len > MSS, but in that case this logic does not matter (and does not
hurt) because tcp_cleanup_rbuf() will always ACK immediately if the
app reads data and there is more than an MSS of unACKed data.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell 
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng 
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet 
Cc: Xin Guo 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231001151239.1866845-2-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin