linux-stable.git/net/ipv4/ip_output.c, branch linux-5.19.y Linux kernel stable tree net: Find dst with sk's xfrm policy not ctl_sk 2022-09-23T12:14:06+00:00 sewookseo sewookseo@google.com 2022-07-07T10:01:39+00:00 20b3f49e94980aa7d904f1bf3f7ba78ca8791af3 commit e22aa14866684f77b4f6b6cae98539e520ddb731 upstream. If we set XFRM security policy by calling setsockopt with option IPV6_XFRM_POLICY, the policy will be stored in 'sock_policy' in 'sock' struct. However tcp_v6_send_response doesn't look up dst_entry with the actual socket but looks up with tcp control socket. This may cause a problem that a RST packet is sent without ESP encryption & peer's TCP socket can't receive it. This patch will make the function look up dest_entry with actual socket, if the socket has XFRM policy(sock_policy), so that the TCP response packet via this function can be encrypted, & aligned on the encrypted TCP socket. Tested: We encountered this problem when a TCP socket which is encrypted in ESP transport mode encryption, receives challenge ACK at SYN_SENT state. After receiving challenge ACK, TCP needs to send RST to establish the socket at next SYN try. But the RST was not encrypted & peer TCP socket still remains on ESTABLISHED state. So we verified this with test step as below. [Test step] 1. Making a TCP state mismatch between client(IDLE) & server(ESTABLISHED). 2. Client tries a new connection on the same TCP ports(src & dst). 3. Server will return challenge ACK instead of SYN,ACK. 4. Client will send RST to server to clear the SOCKET. 5. Client will retransmit SYN to server on the same TCP ports. [Expected result] The TCP connection should be established. Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Sehee Lee <seheele@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sewook Seo <sewookseo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit e22aa14866684f77b4f6b6cae98539e520ddb731 upstream.

If we set XFRM security policy by calling setsockopt with option
IPV6_XFRM_POLICY, the policy will be stored in 'sock_policy' in 'sock'
struct. However tcp_v6_send_response doesn't look up dst_entry with the
actual socket but looks up with tcp control socket. This may cause a
problem that a RST packet is sent without ESP encryption & peer's TCP
socket can't receive it.
This patch will make the function look up dest_entry with actual socket,
if the socket has XFRM policy(sock_policy), so that the TCP response
packet via this function can be encrypted, & aligned on the encrypted
TCP socket.

Tested: We encountered this problem when a TCP socket which is encrypted
in ESP transport mode encryption, receives challenge ACK at SYN_SENT
state. After receiving challenge ACK, TCP needs to send RST to
establish the socket at next SYN try. But the RST was not encrypted &
peer TCP socket still remains on ESTABLISHED state.
So we verified this with test step as below.
[Test step]
1. Making a TCP state mismatch between client(IDLE) & server(ESTABLISHED).
2. Client tries a new connection on the same TCP ports(src & dst).
3. Server will return challenge ACK instead of SYN,ACK.
4. Client will send RST to server to clear the SOCKET.
5. Client will retransmit SYN to server on the same TCP ports.
[Expected result]
The TCP connection should be established.

Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Sehee Lee <seheele@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sewook Seo <sewookseo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
net: Fix data-races around sysctl_[rw]mem_(max|default). 2022-08-31T15:18:08+00:00 Kuniyuki Iwashima kuniyu@amazon.com 2022-08-23T17:46:44+00:00 a9de312f45141ffff8f618a528b183e468154aef [ Upstream commit 1227c1771dd2ad44318aa3ab9e3a293b3f34ff2a ] While reading sysctl_[rw]mem_(max|default), they can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 1227c1771dd2ad44318aa3ab9e3a293b3f34ff2a ]

While reading sysctl_[rw]mem_(max|default), they can be changed
concurrently.  Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
net: Set skb->mono_delivery_time and clear it after sch_handle_ingress() 2022-03-03T14:38:48+00:00 Martin KaFai Lau kafai@fb.com 2022-03-02T19:55:50+00:00 d98d58a002619b5c165f1eedcd731e2fe2c19088 The previous patches handled the delivery_time before sch_handle_ingress(). This patch can now set the skb->mono_delivery_time to flag the skb->tstamp is used as the mono delivery_time (EDT) instead of the (rcv) timestamp and also clear it with skb_clear_delivery_time() after sch_handle_ingress(). This will make the bpf_redirect_*() to keep the mono delivery_time and used by a qdisc (fq) of the egress-ing interface. A latter patch will postpone the skb_clear_delivery_time() until the stack learns that the skb is being delivered locally and that will make other kernel forwarding paths (ip[6]_forward) able to keep the delivery_time also. Thus, like the previous patches on using the skb->mono_delivery_time bit, calling skb_clear_delivery_time() is not limited within the CONFIG_NET_INGRESS to avoid too many code churns among this set. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
The previous patches handled the delivery_time before sch_handle_ingress().

This patch can now set the skb->mono_delivery_time to flag the skb->tstamp
is used as the mono delivery_time (EDT) instead of the (rcv) timestamp
and also clear it with skb_clear_delivery_time() after
sch_handle_ingress().  This will make the bpf_redirect_*()
to keep the mono delivery_time and used by a qdisc (fq) of
the egress-ing interface.

A latter patch will postpone the skb_clear_delivery_time() until the
stack learns that the skb is being delivered locally and that will
make other kernel forwarding paths (ip[6]_forward) able to keep
the delivery_time also.  Thus, like the previous patches on using
the skb->mono_delivery_time bit, calling skb_clear_delivery_time()
is not limited within the CONFIG_NET_INGRESS to avoid too many code
churns among this set.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net: Add skb->mono_delivery_time to distinguish mono delivery_time from (rcv) timestamp 2022-03-03T14:38:48+00:00 Martin KaFai Lau kafai@fb.com 2022-03-02T19:55:25+00:00 a1ac9c8acec1605c6b43af418f79facafdced680 skb->tstamp was first used as the (rcv) timestamp. The major usage is to report it to the user (e.g. SO_TIMESTAMP). Later, skb->tstamp is also set as the (future) delivery_time (e.g. EDT in TCP) during egress and used by the qdisc (e.g. sch_fq) to make decision on when the skb can be passed to the dev. Currently, there is no way to tell skb->tstamp having the (rcv) timestamp or the delivery_time, so it is always reset to 0 whenever forwarded between egress and ingress. While it makes sense to always clear the (rcv) timestamp in skb->tstamp to avoid confusing sch_fq that expects the delivery_time, it is a performance issue [0] to clear the delivery_time if the skb finally egress to a fq@phy-dev. For example, when forwarding from egress to ingress and then finally back to egress: tcp-sender => veth@netns => veth@hostns => fq@eth0@hostns ^ ^ reset rest This patch adds one bit skb->mono_delivery_time to flag the skb->tstamp is storing the mono delivery_time (EDT) instead of the (rcv) timestamp. The current use case is to keep the TCP mono delivery_time (EDT) and to be used with sch_fq. A latter patch will also allow tc-bpf@ingress to read and change the mono delivery_time. In the future, another bit (e.g. skb->user_delivery_time) can be added for the SCM_TXTIME where the clock base is tracked by sk->sk_clockid. [ This patch is a prep work. The following patches will get the other parts of the stack ready first. Then another patch after that will finally set the skb->mono_delivery_time. ] skb_set_delivery_time() function is added. It is used by the tcp_output.c and during ip[6] fragmentation to assign the delivery_time to the skb->tstamp and also set the skb->mono_delivery_time. A note on the change in ip_send_unicast_reply() in ip_output.c. It is only used by TCP to send reset/ack out of a ctl_sk. Like the new skb_set_delivery_time(), this patch sets the skb->mono_delivery_time to 0 for now as a place holder. It will be enabled in a latter patch. A similar case in tcp_ipv6 can be done with skb_set_delivery_time() in tcp_v6_send_response(). [0] (slide 22): https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/11/contributions/953/attachments/867/1658/LPC_2021_BPF_Datapath_Extensions.pdf Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
skb->tstamp was first used as the (rcv) timestamp.
The major usage is to report it to the user (e.g. SO_TIMESTAMP).

Later, skb->tstamp is also set as the (future) delivery_time (e.g. EDT in TCP)
during egress and used by the qdisc (e.g. sch_fq) to make decision on when
the skb can be passed to the dev.

Currently, there is no way to tell skb->tstamp having the (rcv) timestamp
or the delivery_time, so it is always reset to 0 whenever forwarded
between egress and ingress.

While it makes sense to always clear the (rcv) timestamp in skb->tstamp
to avoid confusing sch_fq that expects the delivery_time, it is a
performance issue [0] to clear the delivery_time if the skb finally
egress to a fq@phy-dev.  For example, when forwarding from egress to
ingress and then finally back to egress:

            tcp-sender => veth@netns => veth@hostns => fq@eth0@hostns
                                     ^              ^
                                     reset          rest

This patch adds one bit skb->mono_delivery_time to flag the skb->tstamp
is storing the mono delivery_time (EDT) instead of the (rcv) timestamp.

The current use case is to keep the TCP mono delivery_time (EDT) and
to be used with sch_fq.  A latter patch will also allow tc-bpf@ingress
to read and change the mono delivery_time.

In the future, another bit (e.g. skb->user_delivery_time) can be added
for the SCM_TXTIME where the clock base is tracked by sk->sk_clockid.

[ This patch is a prep work.  The following patches will
  get the other parts of the stack ready first.  Then another patch
  after that will finally set the skb->mono_delivery_time. ]

skb_set_delivery_time() function is added.  It is used by the tcp_output.c
and during ip[6] fragmentation to assign the delivery_time to
the skb->tstamp and also set the skb->mono_delivery_time.

A note on the change in ip_send_unicast_reply() in ip_output.c.
It is only used by TCP to send reset/ack out of a ctl_sk.
Like the new skb_set_delivery_time(), this patch sets
the skb->mono_delivery_time to 0 for now as a place
holder.  It will be enabled in a latter patch.
A similar case in tcp_ipv6 can be done with
skb_set_delivery_time() in tcp_v6_send_response().

[0] (slide 22): https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/11/contributions/953/attachments/867/1658/LPC_2021_BPF_Datapath_Extensions.pdf

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net: ip: add skb drop reasons for ip egress path 2022-02-26T12:53:58+00:00 Menglong Dong imagedong@tencent.com 2022-02-26T04:18:29+00:00 5e187189ec324f78035d33a4bc123a9c4ca6f3e3 Replace kfree_skb() which is used in the packet egress path of IP layer with kfree_skb_reason(). Functions that are involved include: __ip_queue_xmit() ip_finish_output() ip_mc_finish_output() ip6_output() ip6_finish_output() ip6_finish_output2() Following new drop reasons are introduced: SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_OUTNOROUTES SKB_DROP_REASON_BPF_CGROUP_EGRESS SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6DISABLED SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_CREATEFAIL Reviewed-by: Mengen Sun <mengensun@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Replace kfree_skb() which is used in the packet egress path of IP layer
with kfree_skb_reason(). Functions that are involved include:

__ip_queue_xmit()
ip_finish_output()
ip_mc_finish_output()
ip6_output()
ip6_finish_output()
ip6_finish_output2()

Following new drop reasons are introduced:

SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_OUTNOROUTES
SKB_DROP_REASON_BPF_CGROUP_EGRESS
SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6DISABLED
SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_CREATEFAIL

Reviewed-by: Mengen Sun <mengensun@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2022-02-25T01:54:25+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2022-02-25T01:54:25+00:00 aaa25a2fa7964d94690f6de5edd7164ca7d76555 tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh 34aa6e3bccd8 ("selftests: mptcp: add ip mptcp wrappers") 857898eb4b28 ("selftests: mptcp: add missing join check") 6ef84b1517e0 ("selftests: mptcp: more robust signal race test") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220221131842.468893-1-broonie@kernel.org/ drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/tc/act/act.h drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/tc/act/ct.c fb7e76ea3f3b6 ("net/mlx5e: TC, Skip redundant ct clear actions") c63741b426e11 ("net/mlx5e: Fix MPLSoUDP encap to use MPLS action information") 09bf97923224f ("net/mlx5e: TC, Move pedit_headers_action to parse_attr") 84ba8062e383 ("net/mlx5e: Test CT and SAMPLE on flow attr") efe6f961cd2e ("net/mlx5e: CT, Don't set flow flag CT for ct clear flow") 3b49a7edec1d ("net/mlx5e: TC, Reject rules with multiple CT actions") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh
  34aa6e3bccd8 ("selftests: mptcp: add ip mptcp wrappers")

  857898eb4b28 ("selftests: mptcp: add missing join check")
  6ef84b1517e0 ("selftests: mptcp: more robust signal race test")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220221131842.468893-1-broonie@kernel.org/

drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/tc/act/act.h
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/tc/act/ct.c
  fb7e76ea3f3b6 ("net/mlx5e: TC, Skip redundant ct clear actions")
  c63741b426e11 ("net/mlx5e: Fix MPLSoUDP encap to use MPLS action information")

  09bf97923224f ("net/mlx5e: TC, Move pedit_headers_action to parse_attr")
  84ba8062e383 ("net/mlx5e: Test CT and SAMPLE on flow attr")
  efe6f961cd2e ("net/mlx5e: CT, Don't set flow flag CT for ct clear flow")
  3b49a7edec1d ("net/mlx5e: TC, Reject rules with multiple CT actions")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net-timestamp: convert sk->sk_tskey to atomic_t 2022-02-18T11:14:52+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2022-02-17T17:05:02+00:00 a1cdec57e03a1352e92fbbe7974039dda4efcec0 UDP sendmsg() can be lockless, this is causing all kinds of data races. This patch converts sk->sk_tskey to remove one of these races. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip_append_data / __ip_append_data read to 0xffff8881035d4b6c of 4 bytes by task 8877 on cpu 1: __ip_append_data+0x1c1/0x1de0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:994 ip_make_skb+0x13f/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1636 udp_sendmsg+0x12bd/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1249 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae write to 0xffff8881035d4b6c of 4 bytes by task 8880 on cpu 0: __ip_append_data+0x1d8/0x1de0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:994 ip_make_skb+0x13f/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1636 udp_sendmsg+0x12bd/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1249 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0x0000054d -> 0x0000054e Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 8880 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc2-syzkaller-00167-gdcb85f85fa6f-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Fixes: 09c2d251b707 ("net-timestamp: add key to disambiguate concurrent datagrams") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
UDP sendmsg() can be lockless, this is causing all kinds
of data races.

This patch converts sk->sk_tskey to remove one of these races.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip_append_data / __ip_append_data

read to 0xffff8881035d4b6c of 4 bytes by task 8877 on cpu 1:
 __ip_append_data+0x1c1/0x1de0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:994
 ip_make_skb+0x13f/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1636
 udp_sendmsg+0x12bd/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1249
 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline]
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

write to 0xffff8881035d4b6c of 4 bytes by task 8880 on cpu 0:
 __ip_append_data+0x1d8/0x1de0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:994
 ip_make_skb+0x13f/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1636
 udp_sendmsg+0x12bd/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1249
 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline]
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0x0000054d -> 0x0000054e

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 8880 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc2-syzkaller-00167-gdcb85f85fa6f-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Fixes: 09c2d251b707 ("net-timestamp: add key to disambiguate concurrent datagrams")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ipv4: drop fragmentation code from ip_options_build() 2022-01-29T17:53:07+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2022-01-28T16:06:54+00:00 4f0e30407ef6f2075b8e86d54be42e787087cd61 Since v2.5.44 and addition of ip_options_fragment() ip_options_build() does not render headers for fragments directly. @is_frag is always 0. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Since v2.5.44 and addition of ip_options_fragment()
ip_options_build() does not render headers for fragments
directly. @is_frag is always 0.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ipv4: tcp: send zero IPID in SYNACK messages 2022-01-27T16:37:02+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2022-01-27T01:10:21+00:00 970a5a3ea86da637471d3cd04d513a0755aba4bf In commit 431280eebed9 ("ipv4: tcp: send zero IPID for RST and ACK sent in SYN-RECV and TIME-WAIT state") we took care of some ctl packets sent by TCP. It turns out we need to use a similar strategy for SYNACK packets. By default, they carry IP_DF and IPID==0, but there are ways to ask them to use the hashed IP ident generator and thus be used to build off-path attacks. (Ref: Off-Path TCP Exploits of the Mixed IPID Assignment) One of this way is to force (before listener is started) echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc Another way is using forged ICMP ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED with a very small MTU (like 68) to force a false return from ip_dont_fragment() In this patch, ip_build_and_send_pkt() uses the following heuristics. 1) Most SYNACK packets are smaller than IPV4_MIN_MTU and therefore can use IP_DF regardless of the listener or route pmtu setting. 2) In case the SYNACK packet is bigger than IPV4_MIN_MTU, we use prandom_u32() generator instead of the IPv4 hashed ident one. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Ray Che <xijiache@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Cc: Geoff Alexander <alexandg@cs.unm.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
In commit 431280eebed9 ("ipv4: tcp: send zero IPID for RST and
ACK sent in SYN-RECV and TIME-WAIT state") we took care of some
ctl packets sent by TCP.

It turns out we need to use a similar strategy for SYNACK packets.

By default, they carry IP_DF and IPID==0, but there are ways
to ask them to use the hashed IP ident generator and thus
be used to build off-path attacks.
(Ref: Off-Path TCP Exploits of the Mixed IPID Assignment)

One of this way is to force (before listener is started)
echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc

Another way is using forged ICMP ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
with a very small MTU (like 68) to force a false return from
ip_dont_fragment()

In this patch, ip_build_and_send_pkt() uses the following
heuristics.

1) Most SYNACK packets are smaller than IPV4_MIN_MTU and therefore
can use IP_DF regardless of the listener or route pmtu setting.

2) In case the SYNACK packet is bigger than IPV4_MIN_MTU,
we use prandom_u32() generator instead of the IPv4 hashed ident one.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Ray Che <xijiache@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Geoff Alexander <alexandg@cs.unm.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipv4: fix ip option filtering for locally generated fragments 2022-01-24T12:01:11+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2022-01-22T00:57:31+00:00 27a8caa59babb96c5890569e131bc0eb6d45daee During IP fragmentation we sanitize IP options. This means overwriting options which should not be copied with NOPs. Only the first fragment has the original, full options. ip_fraglist_prepare() copies the IP header and options from previous fragment to the next one. Commit 19c3401a917b ("net: ipv4: place control buffer handling away from fragmentation iterators") moved sanitizing options before ip_fraglist_prepare() which means options are sanitized and then overwritten again with the old values. Fixing this is not enough, however, nor did the sanitization work prior to aforementioned commit. ip_options_fragment() (which does the sanitization) uses ipcb->opt.optlen for the length of the options. ipcb->opt of fragments is not populated (it's 0), only the head skb has the state properly built. So even when called at the right time ip_options_fragment() does nothing. This seems to date back all the way to v2.5.44 when the fast path for pre-fragmented skbs had been introduced. Prior to that ip_options_build() would have been called for every fragment (in fact ever since v2.5.44 the fragmentation handing in ip_options_build() has been dead code, I'll clean it up in -next). In the original patch (see Link) caixf mentions fixing the handling for fragments other than the second one, but I'm not sure how _any_ fragment could have had their options sanitized with the code as it stood. Tested with python (MTU on lo lowered to 1000 to force fragmentation): import socket s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_OPTIONS, bytearray([7,4,5,192, 20|0x80,4,1,0])) s.sendto(b'1'*2000, ('127.0.0.1', 1234)) Before: IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 1053, offset 0, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256)) localhost.36500 > localhost.search-agent: UDP, length 2000 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 1053, offset 968, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256)) localhost > localhost: udp IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 1053, offset 1936, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 100, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256)) localhost > localhost: udp After: IP (tos 0x0, ttl 96, id 42549, offset 0, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256)) localhost.51607 > localhost.search-agent: UDP, bad length 2000 > 960 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 96, id 42549, offset 968, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (NOP,NOP,NOP,NOP,RA value 256)) localhost > localhost: udp IP (tos 0x0, ttl 96, id 42549, offset 1936, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 100, options (NOP,NOP,NOP,NOP,RA value 256)) localhost > localhost: udp RA (20 | 0x80) is now copied as expected, RR (7) is "NOPed out". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20220107080559.122713-1-ooppublic@163.com/ Fixes: 19c3401a917b ("net: ipv4: place control buffer handling away from fragmentation iterators") Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: caixf <ooppublic@163.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
During IP fragmentation we sanitize IP options. This means overwriting
options which should not be copied with NOPs. Only the first fragment
has the original, full options.

ip_fraglist_prepare() copies the IP header and options from previous
fragment to the next one. Commit 19c3401a917b ("net: ipv4: place control
buffer handling away from fragmentation iterators") moved sanitizing
options before ip_fraglist_prepare() which means options are sanitized
and then overwritten again with the old values.

Fixing this is not enough, however, nor did the sanitization work
prior to aforementioned commit.

ip_options_fragment() (which does the sanitization) uses ipcb->opt.optlen
for the length of the options. ipcb->opt of fragments is not populated
(it's 0), only the head skb has the state properly built. So even when
called at the right time ip_options_fragment() does nothing. This seems
to date back all the way to v2.5.44 when the fast path for pre-fragmented
skbs had been introduced. Prior to that ip_options_build() would have been
called for every fragment (in fact ever since v2.5.44 the fragmentation
handing in ip_options_build() has been dead code, I'll clean it up in
-next).

In the original patch (see Link) caixf mentions fixing the handling
for fragments other than the second one, but I'm not sure how _any_
fragment could have had their options sanitized with the code
as it stood.

Tested with python (MTU on lo lowered to 1000 to force fragmentation):

  import socket
  s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
  s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_OPTIONS,
               bytearray([7,4,5,192, 20|0x80,4,1,0]))
  s.sendto(b'1'*2000, ('127.0.0.1', 1234))

Before:

IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 1053, offset 0, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256))
    localhost.36500 > localhost.search-agent: UDP, length 2000
IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 1053, offset 968, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256))
    localhost > localhost: udp
IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 1053, offset 1936, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 100, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256))
    localhost > localhost: udp

After:

IP (tos 0x0, ttl 96, id 42549, offset 0, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (RR [bad length 4] [bad ptr 5] 192.148.4.1,,RA value 256))
    localhost.51607 > localhost.search-agent: UDP, bad length 2000 > 960
IP (tos 0x0, ttl 96, id 42549, offset 968, flags [+], proto UDP (17), length 996, options (NOP,NOP,NOP,NOP,RA value 256))
    localhost > localhost: udp
IP (tos 0x0, ttl 96, id 42549, offset 1936, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 100, options (NOP,NOP,NOP,NOP,RA value 256))
    localhost > localhost: udp

RA (20 | 0x80) is now copied as expected, RR (7) is "NOPed out".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20220107080559.122713-1-ooppublic@163.com/
Fixes: 19c3401a917b ("net: ipv4: place control buffer handling away from fragmentation iterators")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: caixf <ooppublic@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>