<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net/ipv4/esp4.c, branch linux-5.4.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>net: ipv4: fix return value check in esp_remove_trailer</title>
<updated>2023-10-25T09:53:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ma Ke</name>
<email>make_ruc2021@163.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-09T01:13:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=03b88b7d2a13c2aceebccd6b667c4be90cc5cc62'/>
<id>03b88b7d2a13c2aceebccd6b667c4be90cc5cc62</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 513f61e2193350c7a345da98559b80f61aec4fa6 upstream.

In esp_remove_trailer(), to avoid an unexpected result returned by
pskb_trim, we should check the return value of pskb_trim().

Signed-off-by: Ma Ke &lt;make_ruc2021@163.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 513f61e2193350c7a345da98559b80f61aec4fa6 upstream.

In esp_remove_trailer(), to avoid an unexpected result returned by
pskb_trim, we should check the return value of pskb_trim().

Signed-off-by: Ma Ke &lt;make_ruc2021@163.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>esp: limit skb_page_frag_refill use to a single page</title>
<updated>2022-07-12T14:30:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sabrina Dubroca</name>
<email>sd@queasysnail.net</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-13T08:10:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3defefd22ad5fbbe639b6157fb7e6311b2bf333d'/>
<id>3defefd22ad5fbbe639b6157fb7e6311b2bf333d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5bd8baab087dff657e05387aee802e70304cc813 upstream.

Commit ebe48d368e97 ("esp: Fix possible buffer overflow in ESP
transformation") tried to fix skb_page_frag_refill usage in ESP by
capping allocsize to 32k, but that doesn't completely solve the issue,
as skb_page_frag_refill may return a single page. If that happens, we
will write out of bounds, despite the check introduced in the previous
patch.

This patch forces COW in cases where we would end up calling
skb_page_frag_refill with a size larger than a page (first in
esp_output_head with tailen, then in esp_output_tail with
skb-&gt;data_len).

Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca &lt;sd@queasysnail.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 5bd8baab087dff657e05387aee802e70304cc813 upstream.

Commit ebe48d368e97 ("esp: Fix possible buffer overflow in ESP
transformation") tried to fix skb_page_frag_refill usage in ESP by
capping allocsize to 32k, but that doesn't completely solve the issue,
as skb_page_frag_refill may return a single page. If that happens, we
will write out of bounds, despite the check introduced in the previous
patch.

This patch forces COW in cases where we would end up calling
skb_page_frag_refill with a size larger than a page (first in
esp_output_head with tailen, then in esp_output_tail with
skb-&gt;data_len).

Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca &lt;sd@queasysnail.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>esp: Fix possible buffer overflow in ESP transformation</title>
<updated>2022-03-28T06:46:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steffen Klassert</name>
<email>steffen.klassert@secunet.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-07T12:11:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fee4dfbda68ba10f3bbcf51c861d6aa32f08f9e4'/>
<id>fee4dfbda68ba10f3bbcf51c861d6aa32f08f9e4</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ebe48d368e97d007bfeb76fcb065d6cfc4c96645 upstream.

The maximum message size that can be send is bigger than
the  maximum site that skb_page_frag_refill can allocate.
So it is possible to write beyond the allocated buffer.

Fix this by doing a fallback to COW in that case.

v2:

Avoid get get_order() costs as suggested by Linus Torvalds.

Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Reported-by: valis &lt;sec@valis.email&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Rustagi &lt;vaibhavrustagi@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ebe48d368e97d007bfeb76fcb065d6cfc4c96645 upstream.

The maximum message size that can be send is bigger than
the  maximum site that skb_page_frag_refill can allocate.
So it is possible to write beyond the allocated buffer.

Fix this by doing a fallback to COW in that case.

v2:

Avoid get get_order() costs as suggested by Linus Torvalds.

Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Reported-by: valis &lt;sec@valis.email&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Rustagi &lt;vaibhavrustagi@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "xfrm: xfrm_state_mtu should return at least 1280 for ipv6"</title>
<updated>2022-03-08T18:07:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Bohac</name>
<email>jbohac@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-26T15:00:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5f53a6a8ae0f3205856c6b420502980478470079'/>
<id>5f53a6a8ae0f3205856c6b420502980478470079</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a6d95c5a628a09be129f25d5663a7e9db8261f51 upstream.

This reverts commit b515d2637276a3810d6595e10ab02c13bfd0b63a.

Commit b515d2637276a3810d6595e10ab02c13bfd0b63a ("xfrm: xfrm_state_mtu
should return at least 1280 for ipv6") in v5.14 breaks the TCP MSS
calculation in ipsec transport mode, resulting complete stalls of TCP
connections. This happens when the (P)MTU is 1280 or slighly larger.

The desired formula for the MSS is:
MSS = (MTU - ESP_overhead) - IP header - TCP header

However, the above commit clamps the (MTU - ESP_overhead) to a
minimum of 1280, turning the formula into
MSS = max(MTU - ESP overhead, 1280) -  IP header - TCP header

With the (P)MTU near 1280, the calculated MSS is too large and the
resulting TCP packets never make it to the destination because they
are over the actual PMTU.

The above commit also causes suboptimal double fragmentation in
xfrm tunnel mode, as described in
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210429202529.codhwpc7w6kbudug@dwarf.suse.cz/

The original problem the above commit was trying to fix is now fixed
by commit 6596a0229541270fb8d38d989f91b78838e5e9da ("xfrm: fix MTU
regression").

Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac &lt;jbohac@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit a6d95c5a628a09be129f25d5663a7e9db8261f51 upstream.

This reverts commit b515d2637276a3810d6595e10ab02c13bfd0b63a.

Commit b515d2637276a3810d6595e10ab02c13bfd0b63a ("xfrm: xfrm_state_mtu
should return at least 1280 for ipv6") in v5.14 breaks the TCP MSS
calculation in ipsec transport mode, resulting complete stalls of TCP
connections. This happens when the (P)MTU is 1280 or slighly larger.

The desired formula for the MSS is:
MSS = (MTU - ESP_overhead) - IP header - TCP header

However, the above commit clamps the (MTU - ESP_overhead) to a
minimum of 1280, turning the formula into
MSS = max(MTU - ESP overhead, 1280) -  IP header - TCP header

With the (P)MTU near 1280, the calculated MSS is too large and the
resulting TCP packets never make it to the destination because they
are over the actual PMTU.

The above commit also causes suboptimal double fragmentation in
xfrm tunnel mode, as described in
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210429202529.codhwpc7w6kbudug@dwarf.suse.cz/

The original problem the above commit was trying to fix is now fixed
by commit 6596a0229541270fb8d38d989f91b78838e5e9da ("xfrm: fix MTU
regression").

Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac &lt;jbohac@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xfrm: xfrm_state_mtu should return at least 1280 for ipv6</title>
<updated>2021-07-14T14:53:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sabrina Dubroca</name>
<email>sd@queasysnail.net</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-16T09:27:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=08a7306e119832057dcb3241178a483326b1f660'/>
<id>08a7306e119832057dcb3241178a483326b1f660</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit b515d2637276a3810d6595e10ab02c13bfd0b63a ]

Jianwen reported that IPv6 Interoperability tests are failing in an
IPsec case where one of the links between the IPsec peers has an MTU
of 1280. The peer generates a packet larger than this MTU, the router
replies with a "Packet too big" message indicating an MTU of 1280.
When the peer tries to send another large packet, xfrm_state_mtu
returns 1280 - ipsec_overhead, which causes ip6_setup_cork to fail
with EINVAL.

We can fix this by forcing xfrm_state_mtu to return IPV6_MIN_MTU when
IPv6 is used. After going through IPsec, the packet will then be
fragmented to obey the actual network's PMTU, just before leaving the
host.

Currently, TFC padding is capped to PMTU - overhead to avoid
fragementation: after padding and encapsulation, we still fit within
the PMTU. That behavior is preserved in this patch.

Fixes: 91657eafb64b ("xfrm: take net hdr len into account for esp payload size calculation")
Reported-by: Jianwen Ji &lt;jiji@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca &lt;sd@queasysnail.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit b515d2637276a3810d6595e10ab02c13bfd0b63a ]

Jianwen reported that IPv6 Interoperability tests are failing in an
IPsec case where one of the links between the IPsec peers has an MTU
of 1280. The peer generates a packet larger than this MTU, the router
replies with a "Packet too big" message indicating an MTU of 1280.
When the peer tries to send another large packet, xfrm_state_mtu
returns 1280 - ipsec_overhead, which causes ip6_setup_cork to fail
with EINVAL.

We can fix this by forcing xfrm_state_mtu to return IPV6_MIN_MTU when
IPv6 is used. After going through IPsec, the packet will then be
fragmented to obey the actual network's PMTU, just before leaving the
host.

Currently, TFC padding is capped to PMTU - overhead to avoid
fragementation: after padding and encapsulation, we still fit within
the PMTU. That behavior is preserved in this patch.

Fixes: 91657eafb64b ("xfrm: take net hdr len into account for esp payload size calculation")
Reported-by: Jianwen Ji &lt;jiji@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca &lt;sd@queasysnail.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>esp: avoid unneeded kmap_atomic call</title>
<updated>2021-01-23T14:57:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Willem de Bruijn</name>
<email>willemb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-09T22:18:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=814e0477621127badcfbd50c6f5139e9203a2295'/>
<id>814e0477621127badcfbd50c6f5139e9203a2295</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 9bd6b629c39e3fa9e14243a6d8820492be1a5b2e ]

esp(6)_output_head uses skb_page_frag_refill to allocate a buffer for
the esp trailer.

It accesses the page with kmap_atomic to handle highmem. But
skb_page_frag_refill can return compound pages, of which
kmap_atomic only maps the first underlying page.

skb_page_frag_refill does not return highmem, because flag
__GFP_HIGHMEM is not set. ESP uses it in the same manner as TCP.
That also does not call kmap_atomic, but directly uses page_address,
in skb_copy_to_page_nocache. Do the same for ESP.

This issue has become easier to trigger with recent kmap local
debugging feature CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP.

Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 9bd6b629c39e3fa9e14243a6d8820492be1a5b2e ]

esp(6)_output_head uses skb_page_frag_refill to allocate a buffer for
the esp trailer.

It accesses the page with kmap_atomic to handle highmem. But
skb_page_frag_refill can return compound pages, of which
kmap_atomic only maps the first underlying page.

skb_page_frag_refill does not return highmem, because flag
__GFP_HIGHMEM is not set. ESP uses it in the same manner as TCP.
That also does not call kmap_atomic, but directly uses page_address,
in skb_copy_to_page_nocache. Do the same for ESP.

This issue has become easier to trigger with recent kmap local
debugging feature CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP.

Fixes: cac2661c53f3 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a27 ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xfrm: remove get_mtu indirection from xfrm_type</title>
<updated>2019-07-01T04:16:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-24T20:04:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c7b37c769d2a5e711106a3c793140a4f46768e04'/>
<id>c7b37c769d2a5e711106a3c793140a4f46768e04</id>
<content type='text'>
esp4_get_mtu and esp6_get_mtu are exactly the same, the only difference
is a single sizeof() (ipv4 vs. ipv6 header).

Merge both into xfrm_state_mtu() and remove the indirection.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
esp4_get_mtu and esp6_get_mtu are exactly the same, the only difference
is a single sizeof() (ipv4 vs. ipv6 header).

Merge both into xfrm_state_mtu() and remove the indirection.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xfrm: remove type and offload_type map from xfrm_state_afinfo</title>
<updated>2019-06-06T06:34:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-03T15:46:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4f518e802ccad30c9dccc895f2294398757b87c0'/>
<id>4f518e802ccad30c9dccc895f2294398757b87c0</id>
<content type='text'>
Only a handful of xfrm_types exist, no need to have 512 pointers for them.

Reduces size of afinfo struct from 4k to 120 bytes on 64bit platforms.

Also, the unregister function doesn't need to return an error, no single
caller does anything useful with it.

Just place a WARN_ON() where needed instead.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Only a handful of xfrm_types exist, no need to have 512 pointers for them.

Reduces size of afinfo struct from 4k to 120 bytes on 64bit platforms.

Also, the unregister function doesn't need to return an error, no single
caller does anything useful with it.

Just place a WARN_ON() where needed instead.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files</title>
<updated>2019-05-21T08:50:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-19T12:08:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=09c434b8a0047c69e48499de0107de312901e798'/>
<id>09c434b8a0047c69e48499de0107de312901e798</id>
<content type='text'>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial
   scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial
   scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>esp4: add length check for UDP encapsulation</title>
<updated>2019-03-26T07:39:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sabrina Dubroca</name>
<email>sd@queasysnail.net</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-25T13:30:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8dfb4eba4100e7cdd161a8baef2d8d61b7a7e62e'/>
<id>8dfb4eba4100e7cdd161a8baef2d8d61b7a7e62e</id>
<content type='text'>
esp_output_udp_encap can produce a length that doesn't fit in the 16
bits of a UDP header's length field. In that case, we'll send a
fragmented packet whose length is larger than IP_MAX_MTU (resulting in
"Oversized IP packet" warnings on receive) and with a bogus UDP
length.

To prevent this, add a length check to esp_output_udp_encap and return
 -EMSGSIZE on failure.

This seems to be older than git history.

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca &lt;sd@queasysnail.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
esp_output_udp_encap can produce a length that doesn't fit in the 16
bits of a UDP header's length field. In that case, we'll send a
fragmented packet whose length is larger than IP_MAX_MTU (resulting in
"Oversized IP packet" warnings on receive) and with a bogus UDP
length.

To prevent this, add a length check to esp_output_udp_encap and return
 -EMSGSIZE on failure.

This seems to be older than git history.

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca &lt;sd@queasysnail.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
