linux-stable.git/net/dsa, branch linux-6.10.y

net: dsa: improve shutdown sequence

2024-10-10T10:00:07+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6c24a03a61a245fe34d47582898331fa034b6ccd ]

Alexander Sverdlin presents 2 problems during shutdown with the
lan9303 driver. One is specific to lan9303 and the other just happens
to reproduce there.

The first problem is that lan9303 is unique among DSA drivers in that it
calls dev_get_drvdata() at "arbitrary runtime" (not probe, not shutdown,
not remove):

phy_state_machine()
-> ...
   -> dsa_user_phy_read()
      -> ds->ops->phy_read()
         -> lan9303_phy_read()
            -> chip->ops->phy_read()
               -> lan9303_mdio_phy_read()
                  -> dev_get_drvdata()

But we never stop the phy_state_machine(), so it may continue to run
after dsa_switch_shutdown(). Our common pattern in all DSA drivers is
to set drvdata to NULL to suppress the remove() method that may come
afterwards. But in this case it will result in an NPD.

The second problem is that the way in which we set
dp->conduit->dsa_ptr = NULL; is concurrent with receive packet
processing. dsa_switch_rcv() checks once whether dev->dsa_ptr is NULL,
but afterwards, rather than continuing to use that non-NULL value,
dev->dsa_ptr is dereferenced again and again without NULL checks:
dsa_conduit_find_user() and many other places. In between dereferences,
there is no locking to ensure that what was valid once continues to be
valid.

Both problems have the common aspect that closing the conduit interface
solves them.

In the first case, dev_close(conduit) triggers the NETDEV_GOING_DOWN
event in dsa_user_netdevice_event() which closes user ports as well.
dsa_port_disable_rt() calls phylink_stop(), which synchronously stops
the phylink state machine, and ds->ops->phy_read() will thus no longer
call into the driver after this point.

In the second case, dev_close(conduit) should do this, as per
Documentation/networking/driver.rst:

| Quiescence
| ----------
|
| After the ndo_stop routine has been called, the hardware must
| not receive or transmit any data.  All in flight packets must
| be aborted. If necessary, poll or wait for completion of
| any reset commands.

So it should be sufficient to ensure that later, when we zeroize
conduit->dsa_ptr, there will be no concurrent dsa_switch_rcv() call
on this conduit.

The addition of the netif_device_detach() function is to ensure that
ioctls, rtnetlinks and ethtool requests on the user ports no longer
propagate down to the driver - we're no longer prepared to handle them.

The race condition actually did not exist when commit 0650bf52b31f
("net: dsa: be compatible with masters which unregister on shutdown")
first introduced dsa_switch_shutdown(). It was created later, when we
stopped unregistering the user interfaces from a bad spot, and we just
replaced that sequence with a racy zeroization of conduit->dsa_ptr
(one which doesn't ensure that the interfaces aren't up).

Reported-by: Alexander Sverdlin 
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/2d2e3bba17203c14a5ffdabc174e3b6bbb9ad438.camel@siemens.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/c1bf4de54e829111e0e4a70e7bd1cf523c9550ff.camel@siemens.com/
Fixes: ee534378f005 ("net: dsa: fix panic when DSA master device unbinds on shutdown")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin 
Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin 
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913203549.3081071-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: mscc: ocelot: use ocelot_xmit_get_vlan_info() also for FDMA and register injection

2024-08-29T15:35:56+00:00

[ Upstream commit 67c3ca2c5cfe6a50772514e3349b5e7b3b0fac03 ]

Problem description
-------------------

On an NXP LS1028A (felix DSA driver) with the following configuration:

- ocelot-8021q tagging protocol
- VLAN-aware bridge (with STP) spanning at least swp0 and swp1
- 8021q VLAN upper interfaces on swp0 and swp1: swp0.700, swp1.700
- ptp4l on swp0.700 and swp1.700

we see that the ptp4l instances do not see each other's traffic,
and they all go to the grand master state due to the
ANNOUNCE_RECEIPT_TIMEOUT_EXPIRES condition.

Jumping to the conclusion for the impatient
-------------------------------------------

There is a zero-day bug in the ocelot switchdev driver in the way it
handles VLAN-tagged packet injection. The correct logic already exists in
the source code, in function ocelot_xmit_get_vlan_info() added by commit
5ca721c54d86 ("net: dsa: tag_ocelot: set the classified VLAN during xmit").
But it is used only for normal NPI-based injection with the DSA "ocelot"
tagging protocol. The other injection code paths (register-based and
FDMA-based) roll their own wrong logic. This affects and was noticed on
the DSA "ocelot-8021q" protocol because it uses register-based injection.

By moving ocelot_xmit_get_vlan_info() to a place that's common for both
the DSA tagger and the ocelot switch library, it can also be called from
ocelot_port_inject_frame() in ocelot.c.

We need to touch the lines with ocelot_ifh_port_set()'s prototype
anyway, so let's rename it to something clearer regarding what it does,
and add a kernel-doc. ocelot_ifh_set_basic() should do.

Investigation notes
-------------------

Debugging reveals that PTP event (aka those carrying timestamps, like
Sync) frames injected into swp0.700 (but also swp1.700) hit the wire
with two VLAN tags:

00000000: 01 1b 19 00 00 00 00 01 02 03 04 05 81 00 02 bc
                                              ~~~~~~~~~~~
00000010: 81 00 02 bc 88 f7 00 12 00 2c 00 00 02 00 00 00
          ~~~~~~~~~~~
00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 ff fe 03
00000030: 04 05 00 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000040: 00 00

The second (unexpected) VLAN tag makes felix_check_xtr_pkt() ->
ptp_classify_raw() fail to see these as PTP packets at the link
partner's receiving end, and return PTP_CLASS_NONE (because the BPF
classifier is not written to expect 2 VLAN tags).

The reason why packets have 2 VLAN tags is because the transmission
code treats VLAN incorrectly.

Neither ocelot switchdev, nor felix DSA, declare the NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX
feature. Therefore, at xmit time, all VLANs should be in the skb head,
and none should be in the hwaccel area. This is done by:

static struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb,
					  netdev_features_t features)
{
	if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) &&
	    !vlan_hw_offload_capable(features, skb->vlan_proto))
		skb = __vlan_hwaccel_push_inside(skb);
	return skb;
}

But ocelot_port_inject_frame() handles things incorrectly:

	ocelot_ifh_port_set(ifh, port, rew_op, skb_vlan_tag_get(skb));

void ocelot_ifh_port_set(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ifh, int port, u32 rew_op)
{
	(...)
	if (vlan_tag)
		ocelot_ifh_set_vlan_tci(ifh, vlan_tag);
	(...)
}

The way __vlan_hwaccel_push_inside() pushes the tag inside the skb head
is by calling:

static inline void __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb->vlan_present = 0;
}

which does _not_ zero out skb->vlan_tci as seen by skb_vlan_tag_get().
This means that ocelot, when it calls skb_vlan_tag_get(), sees
(and uses) a residual skb->vlan_tci, while the same VLAN tag is
_already_ in the skb head.

The trivial fix for double VLAN headers is to replace the content of
ocelot_ifh_port_set() with:

	if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
		ocelot_ifh_set_vlan_tci(ifh, skb_vlan_tag_get(skb));

but this would not be correct either, because, as mentioned,
vlan_hw_offload_capable() is false for us, so we'd be inserting dead
code and we'd always transmit packets with VID=0 in the injection frame
header.

I can't actually test the ocelot switchdev driver and rely exclusively
on code inspection, but I don't think traffic from 8021q uppers has ever
been injected properly, and not double-tagged. Thus I'm blaming the
introduction of VLAN fields in the injection header - early driver code.

As hinted at in the early conclusion, what we _want_ to happen for
VLAN transmission was already described once in commit 5ca721c54d86
("net: dsa: tag_ocelot: set the classified VLAN during xmit").

ocelot_xmit_get_vlan_info() intends to ensure that if the port through
which we're transmitting is under a VLAN-aware bridge, the outer VLAN
tag from the skb head is stripped from there and inserted into the
injection frame header (so that the packet is processed in hardware
through that actual VLAN). And in all other cases, the packet is sent
with VID=0 in the injection frame header, since the port is VLAN-unaware
and has logic to strip this VID on egress (making it invisible to the
wire).

Fixes: 08d02364b12f ("net: mscc: fix the injection header")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str()

2024-05-23T00:14:47+00:00

With the rework of how the __string() handles dynamic strings where it
saves off the source string in field in the helper structure[1], the
assignment of that value to the trace event field is stored in the helper
value and does not need to be passed in again.

This means that with:

  __string(field, mystring)

Which use to be assigned with __assign_str(field, mystring), no longer
needs the second parameter and it is unused. With this, __assign_str()
will now only get a single parameter.

There's over 700 users of __assign_str() and because coccinelle does not
handle the TRACE_EVENT() macro I ended up using the following sed script:

  git grep -l __assign_str | while read a ; do
      sed -e 's/\(__assign_str([^,]*[^ ,]\) *,[^;]*/\1)/' $a > /tmp/test-file;
      mv /tmp/test-file $a;
  done

I then searched for __assign_str() that did not end with ';' as those
were multi line assignments that the sed script above would fail to catch.

Note, the same updates will need to be done for:

  __assign_str_len()
  __assign_rel_str()
  __assign_rel_str_len()

I tested this with both an allmodconfig and an allyesconfig (build only for both).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240222211442.634192653@goodmis.org/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240516133454.681ba6a0@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu 
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Julia Lawall 
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) 
Acked-by: Jani Nikula 
Acked-by: Christian König  for the amdgpu parts.
Acked-by: Thomas Hellström  #for
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki  # for thermal
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai 
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong 	# xfs
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck

net: dsa: add support switches global DSCP priority mapping

2024-05-08T09:35:10+00:00

Some switches like Microchip KSZ variants do not support per port DSCP
priority configuration. Instead there is a global DSCP mapping table.

To handle it, we will accept set/del request to any of user ports to
make global configuration and update dcb app entries for all other
ports.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: dsa: add support for DCB get/set apptrust configuration

2024-05-08T09:35:09+00:00

Add DCB support to get/set trust configuration for different packet
priority information sources. Some switch allow to chose different
source of packet priority classification. For example on KSZ switches it
is possible to configure VLAN PCP and/or DSCP sources.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel 
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: annotate writes on dev->mtu from ndo_change_mtu()

2024-05-07T23:19:14+00:00

Simon reported that ndo_change_mtu() methods were never
updated to use WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu) as hinted
in commit 501a90c94510 ("inet: protect against too small
mtu values.")

We read dev->mtu without holding RTNL in many places,
with READ_ONCE() annotations.

It is time to take care of ndo_change_mtu() methods
to use corresponding WRITE_ONCE()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: Simon Horman 
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240505144608.GB67882@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller 
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca 
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman 
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506102812.3025432-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

net: dsa: Remove adjust_link paths

2024-05-02T02:06:32+00:00

Now that we no longer any drivers using PHYLIB's adjust_link callback,
remove all paths that made use of adjust_link as well as the associated
functions.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli 
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430164816.2400606-3-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

devlink: extend devlink_param *set pointer

2024-04-22T20:05:19+00:00

Extend devlink_param *set function pointer to take extack as a param.
Sometimes it is needed to pass information to the end user from set
function. It is more proper to use for that netlink instead of passing
message to dmesg.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko 
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel 
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Polchlopek 
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen

net: dsa: convert dsa_user_phylink_fixed_state() to use dsa_phylink_to_port()

2024-04-15T09:48:41+00:00

Convert dsa_user_phylink_fixed_state() to use the newly introduced
dsa_phylink_to_port() helper.

Suggested-by: Vladimir Oltean 
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: dsa: allow DSA switch drivers to provide their own phylink mac ops

2024-04-12T03:01:14+00:00

Rather than having a shim for each and every phylink MAC operation,
allow DSA switch drivers to provide their own ops structure. When a
DSA driver provides the phylink MAC operations, the shimmed ops must
not be provided, so fail an attempt to register a switch with both
the phylink_mac_ops in struct dsa_switch and the phylink_mac_*
operations populated in dsa_switch_ops populated.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) 
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean 
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1rudqF-006K9H-Cc@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski