<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net/core, branch v6.5.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags</title>
<updated>2023-09-13T07:53:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mohamed Khalfella</name>
<email>mkhalfella@purestorage.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-31T08:17:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6c26ed3c6abe86ddab0510529000b970b05c9b40'/>
<id>6c26ed3c6abe86ddab0510529000b970b05c9b40</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 2ea35288c83b3d501a88bc17f2df8f176b5cc96f upstream.

Commit bf5c25d60861 ("skbuff: in skb_segment, call zerocopy functions
once per nskb") added the call to zero copy functions in skb_segment().
The change introduced a bug in skb_segment() because skb_orphan_frags()
may possibly change the number of fragments or allocate new fragments
altogether leaving nrfrags and frag to point to the old values. This can
cause a panic with stacktrace like the one below.

[  193.894380] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000bc
[  193.895273] CPU: 13 PID: 18164 Comm: vh-net-17428 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O      5.15.123+ #26
[  193.903919] RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0xb0e/0x12f0
[  194.021892] Call Trace:
[  194.027422]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[  194.072861]  tcp_gso_segment+0x107/0x540
[  194.082031]  inet_gso_segment+0x15c/0x3d0
[  194.090783]  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x9f/0x110
[  194.095016]  __skb_gso_segment+0xc1/0x190
[  194.103131]  netem_enqueue+0x290/0xb10 [sch_netem]
[  194.107071]  dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x16/0x70
[  194.110884]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x63b/0xb30
[  194.121670]  bond_start_xmit+0x159/0x380 [bonding]
[  194.128506]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1e0
[  194.131787]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x8a0/0xb30
[  194.138225]  macvlan_start_xmit+0x4f/0x100 [macvlan]
[  194.141477]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1e0
[  194.144622]  sch_direct_xmit+0xe3/0x280
[  194.147748]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x54a/0xb30
[  194.154131]  tap_get_user+0x2a8/0x9c0 [tap]
[  194.157358]  tap_sendmsg+0x52/0x8e0 [tap]
[  194.167049]  handle_tx_zerocopy+0x14e/0x4c0 [vhost_net]
[  194.173631]  handle_tx+0xcd/0xe0 [vhost_net]
[  194.176959]  vhost_worker+0x76/0xb0 [vhost]
[  194.183667]  kthread+0x118/0x140
[  194.190358]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[  194.193670]  &lt;/TASK&gt;

In this case calling skb_orphan_frags() updated nr_frags leaving nrfrags
local variable in skb_segment() stale. This resulted in the code hitting
i &gt;= nrfrags prematurely and trying to move to next frag_skb using
list_skb pointer, which was NULL, and caused kernel panic. Move the call
to zero copy functions before using frags and nr_frags.

Fixes: bf5c25d60861 ("skbuff: in skb_segment, call zerocopy functions once per nskb")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella &lt;mkhalfella@purestorage.com&gt;
Reported-by: Amit Goyal &lt;agoyal@purestorage.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 2ea35288c83b3d501a88bc17f2df8f176b5cc96f upstream.

Commit bf5c25d60861 ("skbuff: in skb_segment, call zerocopy functions
once per nskb") added the call to zero copy functions in skb_segment().
The change introduced a bug in skb_segment() because skb_orphan_frags()
may possibly change the number of fragments or allocate new fragments
altogether leaving nrfrags and frag to point to the old values. This can
cause a panic with stacktrace like the one below.

[  193.894380] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000bc
[  193.895273] CPU: 13 PID: 18164 Comm: vh-net-17428 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O      5.15.123+ #26
[  193.903919] RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0xb0e/0x12f0
[  194.021892] Call Trace:
[  194.027422]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[  194.072861]  tcp_gso_segment+0x107/0x540
[  194.082031]  inet_gso_segment+0x15c/0x3d0
[  194.090783]  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x9f/0x110
[  194.095016]  __skb_gso_segment+0xc1/0x190
[  194.103131]  netem_enqueue+0x290/0xb10 [sch_netem]
[  194.107071]  dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x16/0x70
[  194.110884]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x63b/0xb30
[  194.121670]  bond_start_xmit+0x159/0x380 [bonding]
[  194.128506]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1e0
[  194.131787]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x8a0/0xb30
[  194.138225]  macvlan_start_xmit+0x4f/0x100 [macvlan]
[  194.141477]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1e0
[  194.144622]  sch_direct_xmit+0xe3/0x280
[  194.147748]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x54a/0xb30
[  194.154131]  tap_get_user+0x2a8/0x9c0 [tap]
[  194.157358]  tap_sendmsg+0x52/0x8e0 [tap]
[  194.167049]  handle_tx_zerocopy+0x14e/0x4c0 [vhost_net]
[  194.173631]  handle_tx+0xcd/0xe0 [vhost_net]
[  194.176959]  vhost_worker+0x76/0xb0 [vhost]
[  194.183667]  kthread+0x118/0x140
[  194.190358]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[  194.193670]  &lt;/TASK&gt;

In this case calling skb_orphan_frags() updated nr_frags leaving nrfrags
local variable in skb_segment() stale. This resulted in the code hitting
i &gt;= nrfrags prematurely and trying to move to next frag_skb using
list_skb pointer, which was NULL, and caused kernel panic. Move the call
to zero copy functions before using frags and nr_frags.

Fixes: bf5c25d60861 ("skbuff: in skb_segment, call zerocopy functions once per nskb")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella &lt;mkhalfella@purestorage.com&gt;
Reported-by: Amit Goyal &lt;agoyal@purestorage.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: deal with integer overflows in kmalloc_reserve()</title>
<updated>2023-09-13T07:53:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-31T18:37:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bf7da02d2b8faf324206e1cbe64a4813ff903cc1'/>
<id>bf7da02d2b8faf324206e1cbe64a4813ff903cc1</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 915d975b2ffa58a14bfcf16fafe00c41315949ff upstream.

Blamed commit changed:
    ptr = kmalloc(size);
    if (ptr)
      size = ksize(ptr);

to:
    size = kmalloc_size_roundup(size);
    ptr = kmalloc(size);

This allowed various crash as reported by syzbot [1]
and Kyle Zeng.

Problem is that if @size is bigger than 0x80000001,
kmalloc_size_roundup(size) returns 2^32.

kmalloc_reserve() uses a 32bit variable (obj_size),
so 2^32 is truncated to 0.

kmalloc(0) returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR which is not handled by
skb allocations.

Following trace can be triggered if a netdev-&gt;mtu is set
close to 0x7fffffff

We might in the future limit netdev-&gt;mtu to more sensible
limit (like KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE).

This patch is based on a syzbot report, and also a report
and tentative fix from Kyle Zeng.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in __build_skb_around net/core/skbuff.c:294 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in __alloc_skb+0x3c4/0x6e8 net/core/skbuff.c:527
Write of size 32 at addr 00000000fffffd10 by task syz-executor.4/22554

CPU: 1 PID: 22554 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.1.39-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/03/2023
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x1c8/0x1f4 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:279
show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:286
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x120/0x1a0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_report+0xe4/0x4b4 mm/kasan/report.c:398
kasan_report+0x150/0x1ac mm/kasan/report.c:495
kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2a4 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
memset+0x40/0x70 mm/kasan/shadow.c:44
__build_skb_around net/core/skbuff.c:294 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x3c4/0x6e8 net/core/skbuff.c:527
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1316 [inline]
igmpv3_newpack+0x104/0x1088 net/ipv4/igmp.c:359
add_grec+0x81c/0x1124 net/ipv4/igmp.c:534
igmpv3_send_cr net/ipv4/igmp.c:667 [inline]
igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x1b0/0x1008 net/ipv4/igmp.c:810
call_timer_fn+0x1c0/0x9f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1474
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1519 [inline]
__run_timers+0x54c/0x710 kernel/time/timer.c:1790
run_timer_softirq+0x28/0x4c kernel/time/timer.c:1803
_stext+0x380/0xfbc
____do_softirq+0x14/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:79
call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:891
do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x2c arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:84
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:437 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0x1c0/0x4cc kernel/softirq.c:683
irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x78 kernel/softirq.c:695
el0_interrupt+0x7c/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:717
__el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:724
el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x1c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:729
el0t_64_irq+0x1a0/0x1a4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:584

Fixes: 12d6c1d3a2ad ("skbuff: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng &lt;zengyhkyle@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 915d975b2ffa58a14bfcf16fafe00c41315949ff upstream.

Blamed commit changed:
    ptr = kmalloc(size);
    if (ptr)
      size = ksize(ptr);

to:
    size = kmalloc_size_roundup(size);
    ptr = kmalloc(size);

This allowed various crash as reported by syzbot [1]
and Kyle Zeng.

Problem is that if @size is bigger than 0x80000001,
kmalloc_size_roundup(size) returns 2^32.

kmalloc_reserve() uses a 32bit variable (obj_size),
so 2^32 is truncated to 0.

kmalloc(0) returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR which is not handled by
skb allocations.

Following trace can be triggered if a netdev-&gt;mtu is set
close to 0x7fffffff

We might in the future limit netdev-&gt;mtu to more sensible
limit (like KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE).

This patch is based on a syzbot report, and also a report
and tentative fix from Kyle Zeng.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in __build_skb_around net/core/skbuff.c:294 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in __alloc_skb+0x3c4/0x6e8 net/core/skbuff.c:527
Write of size 32 at addr 00000000fffffd10 by task syz-executor.4/22554

CPU: 1 PID: 22554 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.1.39-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/03/2023
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x1c8/0x1f4 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:279
show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:286
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x120/0x1a0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_report+0xe4/0x4b4 mm/kasan/report.c:398
kasan_report+0x150/0x1ac mm/kasan/report.c:495
kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2a4 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
memset+0x40/0x70 mm/kasan/shadow.c:44
__build_skb_around net/core/skbuff.c:294 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x3c4/0x6e8 net/core/skbuff.c:527
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1316 [inline]
igmpv3_newpack+0x104/0x1088 net/ipv4/igmp.c:359
add_grec+0x81c/0x1124 net/ipv4/igmp.c:534
igmpv3_send_cr net/ipv4/igmp.c:667 [inline]
igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x1b0/0x1008 net/ipv4/igmp.c:810
call_timer_fn+0x1c0/0x9f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1474
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1519 [inline]
__run_timers+0x54c/0x710 kernel/time/timer.c:1790
run_timer_softirq+0x28/0x4c kernel/time/timer.c:1803
_stext+0x380/0xfbc
____do_softirq+0x14/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:79
call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:891
do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x2c arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:84
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:437 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0x1c0/0x4cc kernel/softirq.c:683
irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x78 kernel/softirq.c:695
el0_interrupt+0x7c/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:717
__el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x24 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:724
el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x1c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:729
el0t_64_irq+0x1a0/0x1a4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:584

Fixes: 12d6c1d3a2ad ("skbuff: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng &lt;zengyhkyle@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: annotate data-races around sk-&gt;sk_lingertime</title>
<updated>2023-09-13T07:53:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-19T04:06:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=73ccc8473082a54826c9fd5262d7b98cd4cb360c'/>
<id>73ccc8473082a54826c9fd5262d7b98cd4cb360c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit bc1fb82ae11753c5dec53c667a055dc37796dbd2 ]

sk_getsockopt() runs locklessly. This means sk-&gt;sk_lingertime
can be read while other threads are changing its value.

Other reads also happen without socket lock being held,
and must be annotated.

Remove preprocessor logic using BITS_PER_LONG, compilers
are smart enough to figure this by themselves.

v2: fixed a clang W=1 (-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare) warning
    (Jakub)

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit bc1fb82ae11753c5dec53c667a055dc37796dbd2 ]

sk_getsockopt() runs locklessly. This means sk-&gt;sk_lingertime
can be read while other threads are changing its value.

Other reads also happen without socket lock being held,
and must be annotated.

Remove preprocessor logic using BITS_PER_LONG, compilers
are smart enough to figure this by themselves.

v2: fixed a clang W=1 (-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare) warning
    (Jakub)

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lwt: Fix return values of BPF xmit ops</title>
<updated>2023-09-13T07:53:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yan Zhai</name>
<email>yan@cloudflare.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-18T02:58:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=65583f9e070db7bece20710cfa2e3daeb0b831d9'/>
<id>65583f9e070db7bece20710cfa2e3daeb0b831d9</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 29b22badb7a84b783e3a4fffca16f7768fb31205 ]

BPF encap ops can return different types of positive values, such like
NET_RX_DROP, NET_XMIT_CN, NETDEV_TX_BUSY, and so on, from function
skb_do_redirect and bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute. At the xmit hook, such return
values would be treated implicitly as LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE in
ip(6)_finish_output2. When this happens, skbs that have been freed would
continue to the neighbor subsystem, causing use-after-free bug and
kernel crashes.

To fix the incorrect behavior, skb_do_redirect return values can be
simply discarded, the same as tc-egress behavior. On the other hand,
bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute returns useful errors to local senders, e.g. PMTU
information. Thus convert its return values to avoid the conflict with
LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE.

Fixes: 3a0af8fd61f9 ("bpf: BPF for lightweight tunnel infrastructure")
Reported-by: Jordan Griege &lt;jgriege@cloudflare.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@linux.dev&gt;
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai &lt;yan@cloudflare.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0d2b878186cfe215fec6b45769c1cd0591d3628d.1692326837.git.yan@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 29b22badb7a84b783e3a4fffca16f7768fb31205 ]

BPF encap ops can return different types of positive values, such like
NET_RX_DROP, NET_XMIT_CN, NETDEV_TX_BUSY, and so on, from function
skb_do_redirect and bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute. At the xmit hook, such return
values would be treated implicitly as LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE in
ip(6)_finish_output2. When this happens, skbs that have been freed would
continue to the neighbor subsystem, causing use-after-free bug and
kernel crashes.

To fix the incorrect behavior, skb_do_redirect return values can be
simply discarded, the same as tc-egress behavior. On the other hand,
bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute returns useful errors to local senders, e.g. PMTU
information. Thus convert its return values to avoid the conflict with
LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE.

Fixes: 3a0af8fd61f9 ("bpf: BPF for lightweight tunnel infrastructure")
Reported-by: Jordan Griege &lt;jgriege@cloudflare.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@linux.dev&gt;
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai &lt;yan@cloudflare.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0d2b878186cfe215fec6b45769c1cd0591d3628d.1692326837.git.yan@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: reject unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign</title>
<updated>2023-09-13T07:53:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lorenz Bauer</name>
<email>lmb@isovalent.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-20T15:30:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3d4522f59fb748a54446846522941a4f09da63e9'/>
<id>3d4522f59fb748a54446846522941a4f09da63e9</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 67312adc96b5a585970d03b62412847afe2c6b01 ]

The semantics for bpf_sk_assign are as follows:

    sk = some_lookup_func()
    bpf_sk_assign(skb, sk)
    bpf_sk_release(sk)

That is, the sk is not consumed by bpf_sk_assign. The function
therefore needs to make sure that sk lives long enough to be
consumed from __inet_lookup_skb. The path through the stack for a
TCPv4 packet is roughly:

  netif_receive_skb_core: takes RCU read lock
    __netif_receive_skb_core:
      sch_handle_ingress:
        tcf_classify:
          bpf_sk_assign()
      deliver_ptype_list_skb:
        deliver_skb:
          ip_packet_type-&gt;func == ip_rcv:
            ip_rcv_core:
            ip_rcv_finish_core:
              dst_input:
                ip_local_deliver:
                  ip_local_deliver_finish:
                    ip_protocol_deliver_rcu:
                      tcp_v4_rcv:
                        __inet_lookup_skb:
                          skb_steal_sock

The existing helper takes advantage of the fact that everything
happens in the same RCU critical section: for sockets with
SOCK_RCU_FREE set bpf_sk_assign never takes a reference.
skb_steal_sock then checks SOCK_RCU_FREE again and does sock_put
if necessary.

This approach assumes that SOCK_RCU_FREE is never set on a sk
between bpf_sk_assign and skb_steal_sock, but this invariant is
violated by unhashed UDP sockets. A new UDP socket is created
in TCP_CLOSE state but without SOCK_RCU_FREE set. That flag is only
added in udp_lib_get_port() which happens when a socket is bound.

When bpf_sk_assign was added it wasn't possible to access unhashed
UDP sockets from BPF, so this wasn't a problem. This changed
in commit 0c48eefae712 ("sock_map: Lift socket state restriction
for datagram sockets"), but the helper wasn't adjusted accordingly.
The following sequence of events will therefore lead to a refcount
leak:

1. Add socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) to a sockmap.
2. Pull socket out of sockmap and bpf_sk_assign it. Since
   SOCK_RCU_FREE is not set we increment the refcount.
3. bind() or connect() the socket, setting SOCK_RCU_FREE.
4. skb_steal_sock will now set refcounted = false due to
   SOCK_RCU_FREE.
5. tcp_v4_rcv() skips sock_put().

Fix the problem by rejecting unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign().
This matches the behaviour of __inet_lookup_skb which is ultimately
the goal of bpf_sk_assign().

Fixes: cf7fbe660f2d ("bpf: Add socket assign support")
Cc: Joe Stringer &lt;joe@cilium.io&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer &lt;lmb@isovalent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720-so-reuseport-v6-2-7021b683cdae@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 67312adc96b5a585970d03b62412847afe2c6b01 ]

The semantics for bpf_sk_assign are as follows:

    sk = some_lookup_func()
    bpf_sk_assign(skb, sk)
    bpf_sk_release(sk)

That is, the sk is not consumed by bpf_sk_assign. The function
therefore needs to make sure that sk lives long enough to be
consumed from __inet_lookup_skb. The path through the stack for a
TCPv4 packet is roughly:

  netif_receive_skb_core: takes RCU read lock
    __netif_receive_skb_core:
      sch_handle_ingress:
        tcf_classify:
          bpf_sk_assign()
      deliver_ptype_list_skb:
        deliver_skb:
          ip_packet_type-&gt;func == ip_rcv:
            ip_rcv_core:
            ip_rcv_finish_core:
              dst_input:
                ip_local_deliver:
                  ip_local_deliver_finish:
                    ip_protocol_deliver_rcu:
                      tcp_v4_rcv:
                        __inet_lookup_skb:
                          skb_steal_sock

The existing helper takes advantage of the fact that everything
happens in the same RCU critical section: for sockets with
SOCK_RCU_FREE set bpf_sk_assign never takes a reference.
skb_steal_sock then checks SOCK_RCU_FREE again and does sock_put
if necessary.

This approach assumes that SOCK_RCU_FREE is never set on a sk
between bpf_sk_assign and skb_steal_sock, but this invariant is
violated by unhashed UDP sockets. A new UDP socket is created
in TCP_CLOSE state but without SOCK_RCU_FREE set. That flag is only
added in udp_lib_get_port() which happens when a socket is bound.

When bpf_sk_assign was added it wasn't possible to access unhashed
UDP sockets from BPF, so this wasn't a problem. This changed
in commit 0c48eefae712 ("sock_map: Lift socket state restriction
for datagram sockets"), but the helper wasn't adjusted accordingly.
The following sequence of events will therefore lead to a refcount
leak:

1. Add socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) to a sockmap.
2. Pull socket out of sockmap and bpf_sk_assign it. Since
   SOCK_RCU_FREE is not set we increment the refcount.
3. bind() or connect() the socket, setting SOCK_RCU_FREE.
4. skb_steal_sock will now set refcounted = false due to
   SOCK_RCU_FREE.
5. tcp_v4_rcv() skips sock_put().

Fix the problem by rejecting unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign().
This matches the behaviour of __inet_lookup_skb which is ultimately
the goal of bpf_sk_assign().

Fixes: cf7fbe660f2d ("bpf: Add socket assign support")
Cc: Joe Stringer &lt;joe@cilium.io&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer &lt;lmb@isovalent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima &lt;kuniyu@amazon.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720-so-reuseport-v6-2-7021b683cdae@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rtnetlink: Reject negative ifindexes in RTM_NEWLINK</title>
<updated>2023-08-24T07:45:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ido Schimmel</name>
<email>idosch@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-23T06:43:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=30188bd7838c16a98a520db1fe9df01ffc6ed368'/>
<id>30188bd7838c16a98a520db1fe9df01ffc6ed368</id>
<content type='text'>
Negative ifindexes are illegal, but the kernel does not validate the
ifindex in the ancillary header of RTM_NEWLINK messages, resulting in
the kernel generating a warning [1] when such an ifindex is specified.

Fix by rejecting negative ifindexes.

[1]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5031 at net/core/dev.c:9593 dev_index_reserve+0x1a2/0x1c0 net/core/dev.c:9593
[...]
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 register_netdevice+0x69a/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:10081
 br_dev_newlink+0x27/0x110 net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1552
 rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3471 [inline]
 __rtnl_newlink+0x115e/0x18c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3688
 rtnl_newlink+0x67/0xa0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3701
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x439/0xd30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6427
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x16b/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1342 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x536/0x810 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1368
 netlink_sendmsg+0x93c/0xe40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1910
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:728 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd9/0x180 net/socket.c:751
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x6ac/0x940 net/socket.c:2538
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2592
 __sys_sendmsg+0x117/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2621
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fixes: 38f7b870d4a6 ("[RTNETLINK]: Link creation API")
Reported-by: syzbot+5ba06978f34abb058571@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823064348.2252280-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Negative ifindexes are illegal, but the kernel does not validate the
ifindex in the ancillary header of RTM_NEWLINK messages, resulting in
the kernel generating a warning [1] when such an ifindex is specified.

Fix by rejecting negative ifindexes.

[1]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5031 at net/core/dev.c:9593 dev_index_reserve+0x1a2/0x1c0 net/core/dev.c:9593
[...]
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 register_netdevice+0x69a/0x1490 net/core/dev.c:10081
 br_dev_newlink+0x27/0x110 net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1552
 rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3471 [inline]
 __rtnl_newlink+0x115e/0x18c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3688
 rtnl_newlink+0x67/0xa0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3701
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x439/0xd30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6427
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x16b/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1342 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x536/0x810 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1368
 netlink_sendmsg+0x93c/0xe40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1910
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:728 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd9/0x180 net/socket.c:751
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x6ac/0x940 net/socket.c:2538
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2592
 __sys_sendmsg+0x117/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2621
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fixes: 38f7b870d4a6 ("[RTNETLINK]: Link creation API")
Reported-by: syzbot+5ba06978f34abb058571@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823064348.2252280-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: validate veth and vxcan peer ifindexes</title>
<updated>2023-08-20T10:40:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-19T01:26:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f534f6581ec084fe94d6759f7672bd009794b07e'/>
<id>f534f6581ec084fe94d6759f7672bd009794b07e</id>
<content type='text'>
veth and vxcan need to make sure the ifindexes of the peer
are not negative, core does not validate this.

Using iproute2 with user-space-level checking removed:

Before:

  # ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1
  # ip link show
  1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
  2: enp1s0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:74:b2:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  10: veth1@veth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 8a:90:ff:57:6d:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  -1: veth0@veth1: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:ed:18:e6:fa:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

Now:

  $ ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1
  Error: ifindex can't be negative.

This problem surfaced in net-next because an explicit WARN()
was added, the root cause is older.

Fixes: e6f8f1a739b6 ("veth: Allow to create peer link with given ifindex")
Fixes: a8f820a380a2 ("can: add Virtual CAN Tunnel driver (vxcan)")
Reported-by: syzbot+5ba06978f34abb058571@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
veth and vxcan need to make sure the ifindexes of the peer
are not negative, core does not validate this.

Using iproute2 with user-space-level checking removed:

Before:

  # ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1
  # ip link show
  1: lo: &lt;LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
  2: enp1s0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:74:b2:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  10: veth1@veth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 8a:90:ff:57:6d:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  -1: veth0@veth1: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M-DOWN&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether ae:ed:18:e6:fa:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

Now:

  $ ./ip link add index 10 type veth peer index -1
  Error: ifindex can't be negative.

This problem surfaced in net-next because an explicit WARN()
was added, the root cause is older.

Fixes: e6f8f1a739b6 ("veth: Allow to create peer link with given ifindex")
Fixes: a8f820a380a2 ("can: add Virtual CAN Tunnel driver (vxcan)")
Reported-by: syzbot+5ba06978f34abb058571@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sock: Fix misuse of sk_under_memory_pressure()</title>
<updated>2023-08-17T18:34:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Abel Wu</name>
<email>wuyun.abel@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-16T09:12:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2d0c88e84e483982067a82073f6125490ddf3614'/>
<id>2d0c88e84e483982067a82073f6125490ddf3614</id>
<content type='text'>
The status of global socket memory pressure is updated when:

  a) __sk_mem_raise_allocated():

	enter: sk_memory_allocated(sk) &gt;  sysctl_mem[1]
	leave: sk_memory_allocated(sk) &lt;= sysctl_mem[0]

  b) __sk_mem_reduce_allocated():

	leave: sk_under_memory_pressure(sk) &amp;&amp;
		sk_memory_allocated(sk) &lt; sysctl_mem[0]

So the conditions of leaving global pressure are inconstant, which
may lead to the situation that one pressured net-memcg prevents the
global pressure from being cleared when there is indeed no global
pressure, thus the global constrains are still in effect unexpectedly
on the other sockets.

This patch fixes this by ignoring the net-memcg's pressure when
deciding whether should leave global memory pressure.

Fixes: e1aab161e013 ("socket: initial cgroup code.")
Signed-off-by: Abel Wu &lt;wuyun.abel@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt &lt;shakeelb@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816091226.1542-1-wuyun.abel@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The status of global socket memory pressure is updated when:

  a) __sk_mem_raise_allocated():

	enter: sk_memory_allocated(sk) &gt;  sysctl_mem[1]
	leave: sk_memory_allocated(sk) &lt;= sysctl_mem[0]

  b) __sk_mem_reduce_allocated():

	leave: sk_under_memory_pressure(sk) &amp;&amp;
		sk_memory_allocated(sk) &lt; sysctl_mem[0]

So the conditions of leaving global pressure are inconstant, which
may lead to the situation that one pressured net-memcg prevents the
global pressure from being cleared when there is indeed no global
pressure, thus the global constrains are still in effect unexpectedly
on the other sockets.

This patch fixes this by ignoring the net-memcg's pressure when
deciding whether should leave global memory pressure.

Fixes: e1aab161e013 ("socket: initial cgroup code.")
Signed-off-by: Abel Wu &lt;wuyun.abel@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt &lt;shakeelb@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816091226.1542-1-wuyun.abel@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf</title>
<updated>2023-08-10T17:41:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-10T17:41:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=62d02fca8be59292703ba369b48b4c910f71d9a6'/>
<id>62d02fca8be59292703ba369b48b4c910f71d9a6</id>
<content type='text'>
Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-08-09

We've added 5 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 6 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) A bpf sockmap memleak fix and a fix in accessing the programs of
   a sockmap under the incorrect map type from Xu Kuohai.

2) A refcount underflow fix in xsk from Magnus Karlsson.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add sockmap test for redirecting partial skb data
  selftests/bpf: fix a CI failure caused by vsock sockmap test
  bpf, sockmap: Fix bug that strp_done cannot be called
  bpf, sockmap: Fix map type error in sock_map_del_link
  xsk: fix refcount underflow in error path
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810055303.120917-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-08-09

We've added 5 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 6 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) A bpf sockmap memleak fix and a fix in accessing the programs of
   a sockmap under the incorrect map type from Xu Kuohai.

2) A refcount underflow fix in xsk from Magnus Karlsson.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add sockmap test for redirecting partial skb data
  selftests/bpf: fix a CI failure caused by vsock sockmap test
  bpf, sockmap: Fix bug that strp_done cannot be called
  bpf, sockmap: Fix map type error in sock_map_del_link
  xsk: fix refcount underflow in error path
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810055303.120917-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: Fix bug that strp_done cannot be called</title>
<updated>2023-08-10T03:29:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xu Kuohai</name>
<email>xukuohai@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-04T07:37:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=809e4dc71a0f2b8d2836035d98603694fff11d5d'/>
<id>809e4dc71a0f2b8d2836035d98603694fff11d5d</id>
<content type='text'>
strp_done is only called when psock-&gt;progs.stream_parser is not NULL,
but stream_parser was set to NULL by sk_psock_stop_strp(), called
by sk_psock_drop() earlier. So, strp_done can never be called.

Introduce SK_PSOCK_RX_ENABLED to mark whether there is strp on psock.
Change the condition for calling strp_done from judging whether
stream_parser is set to judging whether this flag is set. This flag is
only set once when strp_init() succeeds, and will never be cleared later.

Fixes: c0d95d3380ee ("bpf, sockmap: Re-evaluate proto ops when psock is removed from sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai &lt;xukuohai@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804073740.194770-3-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
strp_done is only called when psock-&gt;progs.stream_parser is not NULL,
but stream_parser was set to NULL by sk_psock_stop_strp(), called
by sk_psock_drop() earlier. So, strp_done can never be called.

Introduce SK_PSOCK_RX_ENABLED to mark whether there is strp on psock.
Change the condition for calling strp_done from judging whether
stream_parser is set to judging whether this flag is set. This flag is
only set once when strp_init() succeeds, and will never be cleared later.

Fixes: c0d95d3380ee ("bpf, sockmap: Re-evaluate proto ops when psock is removed from sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai &lt;xukuohai@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804073740.194770-3-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
