<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/net/core/sock_map.c, branch v6.5</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: Fix map type error in sock_map_del_link</title>
<updated>2023-08-10T03:29:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xu Kuohai</name>
<email>xukuohai@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-04T07:37:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7e96ec0e6605b69bb21bbf6c0ff9051e656ec2b1'/>
<id>7e96ec0e6605b69bb21bbf6c0ff9051e656ec2b1</id>
<content type='text'>
sock_map_del_link() operates on both SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH, although
both types have member named "progs", the offset of "progs" member in
these two types is different, so "progs" should be accessed with the
real map type.

Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai &lt;xukuohai@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804073740.194770-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
sock_map_del_link() operates on both SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH, although
both types have member named "progs", the offset of "progs" member in
these two types is different, so "progs" should be accessed with the
real map type.

Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai &lt;xukuohai@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804073740.194770-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau &lt;martin.lau@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: sockmap: Remove preempt_disable in sock_map_sk_acquire</title>
<updated>2023-08-01T07:24:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tomas Glozar</name>
<email>tglozar@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-28T06:44:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=13d2618b48f15966d1adfe1ff6a1985f5eef40ba'/>
<id>13d2618b48f15966d1adfe1ff6a1985f5eef40ba</id>
<content type='text'>
Disabling preemption in sock_map_sk_acquire conflicts with GFP_ATOMIC
allocation later in sk_psock_init_link on PREEMPT_RT kernels, since
GFP_ATOMIC might sleep on RT (see bpf: Make BPF and PREEMPT_RT co-exist
patchset notes for details).

This causes calling bpf_map_update_elem on BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP maps to
BUG (sleeping function called from invalid context) on RT kernels.

preempt_disable was introduced together with lock_sk and rcu_read_lock
in commit 99ba2b5aba24e ("bpf: sockhash, disallow bpf_tcp_close and update
in parallel"), probably to match disabled migration of BPF programs, and
is no longer necessary.

Remove preempt_disable to fix BUG in sock_map_update_common on RT.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar &lt;tglozar@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200224140131.461979697@linutronix.de/
Fixes: 99ba2b5aba24 ("bpf: sockhash, disallow bpf_tcp_close and update in parallel")
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728064411.305576-1-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Disabling preemption in sock_map_sk_acquire conflicts with GFP_ATOMIC
allocation later in sk_psock_init_link on PREEMPT_RT kernels, since
GFP_ATOMIC might sleep on RT (see bpf: Make BPF and PREEMPT_RT co-exist
patchset notes for details).

This causes calling bpf_map_update_elem on BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP maps to
BUG (sleeping function called from invalid context) on RT kernels.

preempt_disable was introduced together with lock_sk and rcu_read_lock
in commit 99ba2b5aba24e ("bpf: sockhash, disallow bpf_tcp_close and update
in parallel"), probably to match disabled migration of BPF programs, and
is no longer necessary.

Remove preempt_disable to fix BUG in sock_map_update_common on RT.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar &lt;tglozar@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200224140131.461979697@linutronix.de/
Fixes: 99ba2b5aba24 ("bpf: sockhash, disallow bpf_tcp_close and update in parallel")
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728064411.305576-1-tglozar@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Centralize permissions checks for all BPF map types</title>
<updated>2023-06-19T12:04:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrii Nakryiko</name>
<email>andrii@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-13T22:35:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6c3eba1c5e283fd2bb1c076dbfcb47f569c3bfde'/>
<id>6c3eba1c5e283fd2bb1c076dbfcb47f569c3bfde</id>
<content type='text'>
This allows to do more centralized decisions later on, and generally
makes it very explicit which maps are privileged and which are not
(e.g., LRU_HASH and LRU_PERCPU_HASH, which are privileged HASH variants,
as opposed to unprivileged HASH and HASH_PERCPU; now this is explicit
and easy to verify).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230613223533.3689589-4-andrii@kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This allows to do more centralized decisions later on, and generally
makes it very explicit which maps are privileged and which are not
(e.g., LRU_HASH and LRU_PERCPU_HASH, which are privileged HASH variants,
as opposed to unprivileged HASH and HASH_PERCPU; now this is explicit
and easy to verify).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andrii@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230613223533.3689589-4-andrii@kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: Convert schedule_work into delayed_work</title>
<updated>2023-05-23T14:09:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>John Fastabend</name>
<email>john.fastabend@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-23T02:56:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=29173d07f79883ac94f5570294f98af3d4287382'/>
<id>29173d07f79883ac94f5570294f98af3d4287382</id>
<content type='text'>
Sk_buffs are fed into sockmap verdict programs either from a strparser
(when the user might want to decide how framing of skb is done by attaching
another parser program) or directly through tcp_read_sock. The
tcp_read_sock is the preferred method for performance when the BPF logic is
a stream parser.

The flow for Cilium's common use case with a stream parser is,

 tcp_read_sock()
  sk_psock_verdict_recv
    ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu()
    sk_psock_verdict_apply(sock, skb, ret)
     // if system is under memory pressure or app is slow we may
     // need to queue skb. Do this queuing through ingress_skb and
     // then kick timer to wake up handler
     skb_queue_tail(ingress_skb, skb)
     schedule_work(work);

The work queue is wired up to sk_psock_backlog(). This will then walk the
ingress_skb skb list that holds our sk_buffs that could not be handled,
but should be OK to run at some later point. However, its possible that
the workqueue doing this work still hits an error when sending the skb.
When this happens the skbuff is requeued on a temporary 'state' struct
kept with the workqueue. This is necessary because its possible to
partially send an skbuff before hitting an error and we need to know how
and where to restart when the workqueue runs next.

Now for the trouble, we don't rekick the workqueue. This can cause a
stall where the skbuff we just cached on the state variable might never
be sent. This happens when its the last packet in a flow and no further
packets come along that would cause the system to kick the workqueue from
that side.

To fix we could do simple schedule_work(), but while under memory pressure
it makes sense to back off some instead of continue to retry repeatedly. So
instead to fix convert schedule_work to schedule_delayed_work and add
backoff logic to reschedule from backlog queue on errors. Its not obvious
though what a good backoff is so use '1'.

To test we observed some flakes whil running NGINX compliance test with
sockmap we attributed these failed test to this bug and subsequent issue.

&gt;From on list discussion. This commit

 bec217197b41("skmsg: Schedule psock work if the cached skb exists on the psock")

was intended to address similar race, but had a couple cases it missed.
Most obvious it only accounted for receiving traffic on the local socket
so if redirecting into another socket we could still get an sk_buff stuck
here. Next it missed the case where copied=0 in the recv() handler and
then we wouldn't kick the scheduler. Also its sub-optimal to require
userspace to kick the internal mechanisms of sockmap to wake it up and
copy data to user. It results in an extra syscall and requires the app
to actual handle the EAGAIN correctly.

Fixes: 04919bed948dc ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Tested-by: William Findlay &lt;will@isovalent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230523025618.113937-3-john.fastabend@gmail.com
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Sk_buffs are fed into sockmap verdict programs either from a strparser
(when the user might want to decide how framing of skb is done by attaching
another parser program) or directly through tcp_read_sock. The
tcp_read_sock is the preferred method for performance when the BPF logic is
a stream parser.

The flow for Cilium's common use case with a stream parser is,

 tcp_read_sock()
  sk_psock_verdict_recv
    ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu()
    sk_psock_verdict_apply(sock, skb, ret)
     // if system is under memory pressure or app is slow we may
     // need to queue skb. Do this queuing through ingress_skb and
     // then kick timer to wake up handler
     skb_queue_tail(ingress_skb, skb)
     schedule_work(work);

The work queue is wired up to sk_psock_backlog(). This will then walk the
ingress_skb skb list that holds our sk_buffs that could not be handled,
but should be OK to run at some later point. However, its possible that
the workqueue doing this work still hits an error when sending the skb.
When this happens the skbuff is requeued on a temporary 'state' struct
kept with the workqueue. This is necessary because its possible to
partially send an skbuff before hitting an error and we need to know how
and where to restart when the workqueue runs next.

Now for the trouble, we don't rekick the workqueue. This can cause a
stall where the skbuff we just cached on the state variable might never
be sent. This happens when its the last packet in a flow and no further
packets come along that would cause the system to kick the workqueue from
that side.

To fix we could do simple schedule_work(), but while under memory pressure
it makes sense to back off some instead of continue to retry repeatedly. So
instead to fix convert schedule_work to schedule_delayed_work and add
backoff logic to reschedule from backlog queue on errors. Its not obvious
though what a good backoff is so use '1'.

To test we observed some flakes whil running NGINX compliance test with
sockmap we attributed these failed test to this bug and subsequent issue.

&gt;From on list discussion. This commit

 bec217197b41("skmsg: Schedule psock work if the cached skb exists on the psock")

was intended to address similar race, but had a couple cases it missed.
Most obvious it only accounted for receiving traffic on the local socket
so if redirecting into another socket we could still get an sk_buff stuck
here. Next it missed the case where copied=0 in the recv() handler and
then we wouldn't kick the scheduler. Also its sub-optimal to require
userspace to kick the internal mechanisms of sockmap to wake it up and
copy data to user. It results in an extra syscall and requires the app
to actual handle the EAGAIN correctly.

Fixes: 04919bed948dc ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Tested-by: William Findlay &lt;will@isovalent.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230523025618.113937-3-john.fastabend@gmail.com
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: Revert buggy deadlock fix in the sockhash and sockmap</title>
<updated>2023-04-13T18:36:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2023-04-13T18:28:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8c5c2a4898e3d6bad86e29d471e023c8a19ba799'/>
<id>8c5c2a4898e3d6bad86e29d471e023c8a19ba799</id>
<content type='text'>
syzbot reported a splat and bisected it to recent commit ed17aa92dc56 ("bpf,
sockmap: fix deadlocks in the sockhash and sockmap"):

  [...]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9280 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 9280 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.2.0-syzkaller-13249-gd319f344561d #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/30/2023
  RIP: 0010:__local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376
  [...]
  Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:395 [inline]
  sock_map_del_link+0x2ea/0x510 net/core/sock_map.c:165
  sock_map_unref+0xb0/0x1d0 net/core/sock_map.c:184
  sock_hash_delete_elem+0x1ec/0x2a0 net/core/sock_map.c:945
  map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1536 [inline]
  __sys_bpf+0x2edc/0x53e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5053
  __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5166 [inline]
  __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5164 [inline]
  __x64_sys_bpf+0x79/0xc0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5164
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  RIP: 0033:0x7fe8f7c8c169
  &lt;/TASK&gt;
  [...]

Revert for now until we have a proper solution.

Fixes: ed17aa92dc56 ("bpf, sockmap: fix deadlocks in the sockhash and sockmap")
Reported-by: syzbot+49f6cef45247ff249498@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Hsin-Wei Hung &lt;hsinweih@uci.edu&gt;
Cc: Xin Liu &lt;liuxin350@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/000000000000f1db9605f939720e@google.com/
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
syzbot reported a splat and bisected it to recent commit ed17aa92dc56 ("bpf,
sockmap: fix deadlocks in the sockhash and sockmap"):

  [...]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9280 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 9280 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.2.0-syzkaller-13249-gd319f344561d #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/30/2023
  RIP: 0010:__local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376
  [...]
  Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:395 [inline]
  sock_map_del_link+0x2ea/0x510 net/core/sock_map.c:165
  sock_map_unref+0xb0/0x1d0 net/core/sock_map.c:184
  sock_hash_delete_elem+0x1ec/0x2a0 net/core/sock_map.c:945
  map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1536 [inline]
  __sys_bpf+0x2edc/0x53e0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5053
  __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5166 [inline]
  __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5164 [inline]
  __x64_sys_bpf+0x79/0xc0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5164
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  RIP: 0033:0x7fe8f7c8c169
  &lt;/TASK&gt;
  [...]

Revert for now until we have a proper solution.

Fixes: ed17aa92dc56 ("bpf, sockmap: fix deadlocks in the sockhash and sockmap")
Reported-by: syzbot+49f6cef45247ff249498@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Hsin-Wei Hung &lt;hsinweih@uci.edu&gt;
Cc: Xin Liu &lt;liuxin350@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/000000000000f1db9605f939720e@google.com/
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: fix deadlocks in the sockhash and sockmap</title>
<updated>2023-04-12T23:38:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xin Liu</name>
<email>liuxin350@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-04-06T12:26:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ed17aa92dc56b6d8883e4b7a8f1c6fbf5ed6cd29'/>
<id>ed17aa92dc56b6d8883e4b7a8f1c6fbf5ed6cd29</id>
<content type='text'>
When huang uses sched_switch tracepoint, the tracepoint
does only one thing in the mounted ebpf program, which
deletes the fixed elements in sockhash ([0])

It seems that elements in sockhash are rarely actively
deleted by users or ebpf program. Therefore, we do not
pay much attention to their deletion. Compared with hash
maps, sockhash only provides spin_lock_bh protection.
This causes it to appear to have self-locking behavior
in the interrupt context.

  [0]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABcoxUayum5oOqFMMqAeWuS8+EzojquSOSyDA3J_2omY=2EeAg@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: Hsin-Wei Hung &lt;hsinweih@uci.edu&gt;
Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Xin Liu &lt;liuxin350@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406122622.109978-1-liuxin350@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When huang uses sched_switch tracepoint, the tracepoint
does only one thing in the mounted ebpf program, which
deletes the fixed elements in sockhash ([0])

It seems that elements in sockhash are rarely actively
deleted by users or ebpf program. Therefore, we do not
pay much attention to their deletion. Compared with hash
maps, sockhash only provides spin_lock_bh protection.
This causes it to appear to have self-locking behavior
in the interrupt context.

  [0]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABcoxUayum5oOqFMMqAeWuS8+EzojquSOSyDA3J_2omY=2EeAg@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: Hsin-Wei Hung &lt;hsinweih@uci.edu&gt;
Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Xin Liu &lt;liuxin350@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406122622.109978-1-liuxin350@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: return long from bpf_map_ops funcs</title>
<updated>2023-03-22T22:11:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>JP Kobryn</name>
<email>inwardvessel@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-03-22T19:47:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d7ba4cc900bf1eea2d8c807c6b1fc6bd61f41237'/>
<id>d7ba4cc900bf1eea2d8c807c6b1fc6bd61f41237</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch changes the return types of bpf_map_ops functions to long, where
previously int was returned. Using long allows for bpf programs to maintain
the sign bit in the absence of sign extension during situations where
inlined bpf helper funcs make calls to the bpf_map_ops funcs and a negative
error is returned.

The definitions of the helper funcs are generated from comments in the bpf
uapi header at `include/uapi/linux/bpf.h`. The return type of these
helpers was previously changed from int to long in commit bdb7b79b4ce8. For
any case where one of the map helpers call the bpf_map_ops funcs that are
still returning 32-bit int, a compiler might not include sign extension
instructions to properly convert the 32-bit negative value a 64-bit
negative value.

For example:
bpf assembly excerpt of an inlined helper calling a kernel function and
checking for a specific error:

; err = bpf_map_update_elem(&amp;mymap, &amp;key, &amp;val, BPF_NOEXIST);
  ...
  46:	call   0xffffffffe103291c	; htab_map_update_elem
; if (err &amp;&amp; err != -EEXIST) {
  4b:	cmp    $0xffffffffffffffef,%rax ; cmp -EEXIST,%rax

kernel function assembly excerpt of return value from
`htab_map_update_elem` returning 32-bit int:

movl $0xffffffef, %r9d
...
movl %r9d, %eax

...results in the comparison:
cmp $0xffffffffffffffef, $0x00000000ffffffef

Fixes: bdb7b79b4ce8 ("bpf: Switch most helper return values from 32-bit int to 64-bit long")
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman &lt;eddyz87@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn &lt;inwardvessel@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322194754.185781-3-inwardvessel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch changes the return types of bpf_map_ops functions to long, where
previously int was returned. Using long allows for bpf programs to maintain
the sign bit in the absence of sign extension during situations where
inlined bpf helper funcs make calls to the bpf_map_ops funcs and a negative
error is returned.

The definitions of the helper funcs are generated from comments in the bpf
uapi header at `include/uapi/linux/bpf.h`. The return type of these
helpers was previously changed from int to long in commit bdb7b79b4ce8. For
any case where one of the map helpers call the bpf_map_ops funcs that are
still returning 32-bit int, a compiler might not include sign extension
instructions to properly convert the 32-bit negative value a 64-bit
negative value.

For example:
bpf assembly excerpt of an inlined helper calling a kernel function and
checking for a specific error:

; err = bpf_map_update_elem(&amp;mymap, &amp;key, &amp;val, BPF_NOEXIST);
  ...
  46:	call   0xffffffffe103291c	; htab_map_update_elem
; if (err &amp;&amp; err != -EEXIST) {
  4b:	cmp    $0xffffffffffffffef,%rax ; cmp -EEXIST,%rax

kernel function assembly excerpt of return value from
`htab_map_update_elem` returning 32-bit int:

movl $0xffffffef, %r9d
...
movl %r9d, %eax

...results in the comparison:
cmp $0xffffffffffffffef, $0x00000000ffffffef

Fixes: bdb7b79b4ce8 ("bpf: Switch most helper return values from 32-bit int to 64-bit long")
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman &lt;eddyz87@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn &lt;inwardvessel@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322194754.185781-3-inwardvessel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, net: sock_map memory usage</title>
<updated>2023-03-07T17:33:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yafang Shao</name>
<email>laoar.shao@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-03-05T12:46:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=73d2c61919e9aeffad1b826ec23b1a4a07c1e0dd'/>
<id>73d2c61919e9aeffad1b826ec23b1a4a07c1e0dd</id>
<content type='text'>
sockmap and sockhash don't have something in common in allocation, so let's
introduce different helpers to calculate their memory usage.

The reuslt as follows,

- before
28: sockmap  name count_map  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 65536  memlock 524288B
29: sockhash  name count_map  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 65536  memlock 524288B

- after
28: sockmap  name count_map  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 65536  memlock 524608B
29: sockhash  name count_map  flags 0x0  &lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; no updated elements
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 65536  memlock 1048896B

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao &lt;laoar.shao@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230305124615.12358-16-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
sockmap and sockhash don't have something in common in allocation, so let's
introduce different helpers to calculate their memory usage.

The reuslt as follows,

- before
28: sockmap  name count_map  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 65536  memlock 524288B
29: sockhash  name count_map  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 65536  memlock 524288B

- after
28: sockmap  name count_map  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 65536  memlock 524608B
29: sockhash  name count_map  flags 0x0  &lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; no updated elements
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 65536  memlock 1048896B

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao &lt;laoar.shao@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230305124615.12358-16-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: Don't let sock_map_{close,destroy,unhash} call itself</title>
<updated>2023-01-25T05:32:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Sitnicki</name>
<email>jakub@cloudflare.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-01-21T12:41:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5b4a79ba65a1ab479903fff2e604865d229b70a9'/>
<id>5b4a79ba65a1ab479903fff2e604865d229b70a9</id>
<content type='text'>
sock_map proto callbacks should never call themselves by design. Protect
against bugs like [1] and break out of the recursive loop to avoid a stack
overflow in favor of a resource leak.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000073b14905ef2e7401@google.com/

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113-sockmap-fix-v2-1-1e0ee7ac2f90@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
sock_map proto callbacks should never call themselves by design. Protect
against bugs like [1] and break out of the recursive loop to avoid a stack
overflow in favor of a resource leak.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000073b14905ef2e7401@google.com/

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113-sockmap-fix-v2-1-1e0ee7ac2f90@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, sockmap: fix race in sock_map_free()</title>
<updated>2022-12-05T02:53:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-12-02T11:16:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0a182f8d607464911756b4dbef5d6cad8de22469'/>
<id>0a182f8d607464911756b4dbef5d6cad8de22469</id>
<content type='text'>
sock_map_free() calls release_sock(sk) without owning a reference
on the socket. This can cause use-after-free as syzbot found [1]

Jakub Sitnicki already took care of a similar issue
in sock_hash_free() in commit 75e68e5bf2c7 ("bpf, sockhash:
Synchronize delete from bucket list on map free")

[1]
refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3785 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x17c/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:31
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 3785 Comm: kworker/u4:6 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7-syzkaller-00103-gef4d3ea40565 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x17c/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:31
Code: 68 8b 31 c0 e8 75 71 15 fd 0f 0b e9 64 ff ff ff e8 d9 6e 4e fd c6 05 62 9c 3d 0a 01 48 c7 c7 80 bb 68 8b 31 c0 e8 54 71 15 fd &lt;0f&gt; 0b e9 43 ff ff ff 89 d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c a2 fe ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000456fb60 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: eae59bab72dcd700 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: ffff8880207057c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: ffffffff816fdabd R09: fffff520008adee5
R10: fffff520008adee5 R11: 1ffff920008adee4 R12: 0000000000000004
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807b1c6c00 R15: 1ffff1100f638dcf
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001b30c30000 CR3: 000000000d08e000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
&lt;TASK&gt;
__refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:344 [inline]
refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:359 [inline]
__sock_put include/net/sock.h:779 [inline]
tcp_release_cb+0x2d0/0x360 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1092
release_sock+0xaf/0x1c0 net/core/sock.c:3468
sock_map_free+0x219/0x2c0 net/core/sock_map.c:356
process_one_work+0x81c/0xd10 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
&lt;/TASK&gt;

Fixes: 7e81a3530206 ("bpf: Sockmap, ensure sock lock held during tear down")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Cc: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202111640.2745533-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
sock_map_free() calls release_sock(sk) without owning a reference
on the socket. This can cause use-after-free as syzbot found [1]

Jakub Sitnicki already took care of a similar issue
in sock_hash_free() in commit 75e68e5bf2c7 ("bpf, sockhash:
Synchronize delete from bucket list on map free")

[1]
refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3785 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x17c/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:31
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 3785 Comm: kworker/u4:6 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7-syzkaller-00103-gef4d3ea40565 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x17c/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:31
Code: 68 8b 31 c0 e8 75 71 15 fd 0f 0b e9 64 ff ff ff e8 d9 6e 4e fd c6 05 62 9c 3d 0a 01 48 c7 c7 80 bb 68 8b 31 c0 e8 54 71 15 fd &lt;0f&gt; 0b e9 43 ff ff ff 89 d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c a2 fe ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000456fb60 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: eae59bab72dcd700 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: ffff8880207057c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: ffffffff816fdabd R09: fffff520008adee5
R10: fffff520008adee5 R11: 1ffff920008adee4 R12: 0000000000000004
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807b1c6c00 R15: 1ffff1100f638dcf
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001b30c30000 CR3: 000000000d08e000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
&lt;TASK&gt;
__refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:344 [inline]
refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:359 [inline]
__sock_put include/net/sock.h:779 [inline]
tcp_release_cb+0x2d0/0x360 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1092
release_sock+0xaf/0x1c0 net/core/sock.c:3468
sock_map_free+0x219/0x2c0 net/core/sock_map.c:356
process_one_work+0x81c/0xd10 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
&lt;/TASK&gt;

Fixes: 7e81a3530206 ("bpf: Sockmap, ensure sock lock held during tear down")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki &lt;jakub@cloudflare.com&gt;
Cc: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Acked-by: John Fastabend &lt;john.fastabend@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202111640.2745533-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
