linux-stable.git/net/core/rtnetlink.c, branch v4.17.2

rtnetlink: validate attributes in do_setlink()

2018-06-11T20:43:18+00:00

[ Upstream commit 644c7eebbfd59e72982d11ec6cc7d39af12450ae ]

It seems that rtnl_group_changelink() can call do_setlink
while a prior call to validate_linkmsg(dev = NULL, ...) could
not validate IFLA_ADDRESS / IFLA_BROADCAST

Make sure do_setlink() calls validate_linkmsg() instead
of letting its callers having this responsibility.

With help from Dmitry Vyukov, thanks a lot !

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in is_valid_ether_addr include/linux/etherdevice.h:199 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in eth_prepare_mac_addr_change net/ethernet/eth.c:275 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in eth_mac_addr+0x203/0x2b0 net/ethernet/eth.c:308
CPU: 1 PID: 8695 Comm: syz-executor3 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc5+ #103
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 kmsan_report+0x149/0x260 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1084
 __msan_warning_32+0x6e/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:686
 is_valid_ether_addr include/linux/etherdevice.h:199 [inline]
 eth_prepare_mac_addr_change net/ethernet/eth.c:275 [inline]
 eth_mac_addr+0x203/0x2b0 net/ethernet/eth.c:308
 dev_set_mac_address+0x261/0x530 net/core/dev.c:7157
 do_setlink+0xbc3/0x5fc0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2317
 rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:2824 [inline]
 rtnl_newlink+0x1fe9/0x37a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2976
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xa32/0x1560 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4646
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x378/0x600 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2448
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x50/0x60 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4664
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1310 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x1678/0x1750 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1336
 netlink_sendmsg+0x104f/0x1350 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1901
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:639 [inline]
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xec0/0x1310 net/socket.c:2117
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2155 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2164 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2162 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x331/0x460 net/socket.c:2162
 do_syscall_64+0x152/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x455a09
RSP: 002b:00007fc07480ec68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc07480f6d4 RCX: 0000000000455a09
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000200003c0 RDI: 0000000000000014
RBP: 000000000072bea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff
R13: 00000000000005d0 R14: 00000000006fdc20 R15: 0000000000000000

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:279 [inline]
 kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:294 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12b/0x210 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:685
 kmsan_memcpy_origins+0x11d/0x170 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:527
 __msan_memcpy+0x109/0x160 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:478
 do_setlink+0xb84/0x5fc0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2315
 rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:2824 [inline]
 rtnl_newlink+0x1fe9/0x37a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2976
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xa32/0x1560 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4646
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x378/0x600 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2448
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x50/0x60 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4664
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1310 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x1678/0x1750 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1336
 netlink_sendmsg+0x104f/0x1350 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1901
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:639 [inline]
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xec0/0x1310 net/socket.c:2117
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2155 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2164 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2162 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x331/0x460 net/socket.c:2162
 do_syscall_64+0x152/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Uninit was created at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:279 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:189
 kmsan_kmalloc+0x94/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:315
 kmsan_slab_alloc+0x10/0x20 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:322
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:446 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2753 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xb32/0x11b0 mm/slub.c:4395
 __kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:138 [inline]
 __alloc_skb+0x2cb/0x9e0 net/core/skbuff.c:206
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:988 [inline]
 netlink_alloc_large_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1182 [inline]
 netlink_sendmsg+0x76e/0x1350 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1876
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:639 [inline]
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xec0/0x1310 net/socket.c:2117
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2155 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2164 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2162 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x331/0x460 net/socket.c:2162
 do_syscall_64+0x152/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: e7ed828f10bd ("netlink: support setting devgroup parameters")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet 
Reported-by: syzbot 
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: Do not take net_rwsem in __rtnl_link_unregister()

2018-04-01T02:24:58+00:00

This function calls call_netdevice_notifier(), which also
may take net_rwsem. So, we can't use net_rwsem here.

This patch makes callers of this functions take pernet_ops_rwsem,
like register_netdevice_notifier() does. This will protect
the modifications of net_namespace_list, and allows notifiers
to take it (they won't have to care about context).

Since __rtnl_link_unregister() is used on module load
and unload (which are not frequent operations), this looks
for me better, than make all call_netdevice_notifier()
always executing in "protected net_namespace_list" context.

Also, this fixes the problem we had a deal in 328fbe747ad4
"Close race between {un, }register_netdevice_notifier and ...",
and guarantees __rtnl_link_unregister() does not skip
exitting net.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: Introduce net_rwsem to protect net_namespace_list

2018-03-29T17:47:53+00:00

rtnl_lock() is used everywhere, and contention is very high.
When someone wants to iterate over alive net namespaces,
he/she has no a possibility to do that without exclusive lock.
But the exclusive rtnl_lock() in such places is overkill,
and it just increases the contention. Yes, there is already
for_each_net_rcu() in kernel, but it requires rcu_read_lock(),
and this can't be sleepable. Also, sometimes it may be need
really prevent net_namespace_list growth, so for_each_net_rcu()
is not fit there.

This patch introduces new rw_semaphore, which will be used
instead of rtnl_mutex to protect net_namespace_list. It is
sleepable and allows not-exclusive iterations over net
namespaces list. It allows to stop using rtnl_lock()
in several places (what is made in next patches) and makes
less the time, we keep rtnl_mutex. Here we just add new lock,
while the explanation of we can remove rtnl_lock() there are
in next patches.

Fine grained locks generally are better, then one big lock,
so let's do that with net_namespace_list, while the situation
allows that.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: Add more comments

2018-03-27T17:18:09+00:00

This adds comments to different places to improve
readability.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: Rename net_sem to pernet_ops_rwsem

2018-03-27T17:18:09+00:00

net_sem is some undefined area name, so it will be better
to make the area more defined.

Rename it to pernet_ops_rwsem for better readability and
better intelligibility.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: Drop pernet_operations::async

2018-03-27T17:18:09+00:00

Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: Add rtnl_lock_killable()

2018-03-16T16:31:19+00:00

rtnl_lock() is widely used mutex in kernel. Some of kernel code
does memory allocations under it. In case of memory deficit this
may invoke OOM killer, but the problem is a killed task can't
exit if it's waiting for the mutex. This may be a reason of deadlock
and panic.

This patch adds a new primitive, which responds on SIGKILL, and
it allows to use it in the places, where we don't want to sleep
forever.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: Convert rtnetlink_net_ops

2018-02-13T15:36:06+00:00

rtnetlink_net_init() and rtnetlink_net_exit()
create and destroy netlink socket net::rtnl.

The socket is used to send rtnl notification via
rtnl_net_notifyid(). There is no a problem
to create and destroy it in parallel with other
pernet operations, as we link net in setup_net()
after the socket is created, and destroy
in cleanup_net() after net is unhashed from all
the lists and there is no RCU references on it.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai 
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

net: Introduce net_sem for protection of pernet_list

2018-02-13T15:36:04+00:00

Currently, the mutex is mostly used to protect pernet operations
list. It orders setup_net() and cleanup_net() with parallel
{un,}register_pernet_operations() calls, so ->exit{,batch} methods
of the same pernet operations are executed for a dying net, as
were used to call ->init methods, even after the net namespace
is unlinked from net_namespace_list in cleanup_net().

But there are several problems with scalability. The first one
is that more than one net can't be created or destroyed
at the same moment on the node. For big machines with many cpus
running many containers it's very sensitive.

The second one is that it's need to synchronize_rcu() after net
is removed from net_namespace_list():

Destroy net_ns:
cleanup_net()
  mutex_lock(&net_mutex)
  list_del_rcu(&net->list)
  synchronize_rcu()                                  <--- Sleep there for ages
  list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
    ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list)
  list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
    ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list)
  mutex_unlock(&net_mutex)

This primitive is not fast, especially on the systems with many processors
and/or when preemptible RCU is enabled in config. So, all the time, while
cleanup_net() is waiting for RCU grace period, creation of new net namespaces
is not possible, the tasks, who makes it, are sleeping on the same mutex:

Create net_ns:
copy_net_ns()
  mutex_lock_killable(&net_mutex)                    <--- Sleep there for ages

I observed 20-30 seconds hangs of "unshare -n" on ordinary 8-cpu laptop
with preemptible RCU enabled after CRIU tests round is finished.

The solution is to convert net_mutex to the rw_semaphore and add fine grain
locks to really small number of pernet_operations, what really need them.

Then, pernet_operations::init/::exit methods, modifying the net-related data,
will require down_read() locking only, while down_write() will be used
for changing pernet_list (i.e., when modules are being loaded and unloaded).

This gives signify performance increase, after all patch set is applied,
like you may see here:

%for i in {1..10000}; do unshare -n bash -c exit; done

*before*
real 1m40,377s
user 0m9,672s
sys 0m19,928s

*after*
real 0m17,007s
user 0m5,311s
sys 0m11,779

(5.8 times faster)

This patch starts replacing net_mutex to net_sem. It adds rw_semaphore,
describes the variables it protects, and makes to use, where appropriate.
net_mutex is still present, and next patches will kick it out step-by-step.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai 
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

rtnetlink: require unique netns identifier

2018-02-08T19:33:20+00:00

Since we've added support for IFLA_IF_NETNSID for RTM_{DEL,GET,SET,NEW}LINK
it is possible for userspace to send us requests with three different
properties to identify a target network namespace. This affects at least
RTM_{NEW,SET}LINK. Each of them could potentially refer to a different
network namespace which is confusing. For legacy reasons the kernel will
pick the IFLA_NET_NS_PID property first and then look for the
IFLA_NET_NS_FD property but there is no reason to extend this type of
behavior to network namespace ids. The regression potential is quite
minimal since the rtnetlink requests in question either won't allow
IFLA_IF_NETNSID requests before 4.16 is out (RTM_{NEW,SET}LINK) or don't
support IFLA_NET_NS_{PID,FD} (RTM_{DEL,GET}LINK) in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner 
Acked-by: Jiri Benc 
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller